鹽城2019屆高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

鹽城市2019屆高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.Whatwillthespeaersdoovertheweeend?A.Gocamping.B.Stayathome.C.Climbthemountains.Whatdoesthetableprobablyfeellie?A.Smooth.B.Rough. C.Cool.Whydoesthemanwanttogototheplayground?Hemissesplayinglieachild.Hewantstoworout.Heneedstorest.Whatwillhappentotheappointment?A.Itwillbecancelled.dB.ItwillbepostponedC.Itwillbeontime.Wherearethespeaers?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題.HowarethereviewsfortheGreerestaurant?A.Mostlypositive.B.Mostlynegative.C.Vague.Whichrestaurantwillthespeaersprobablygoto?A.Italian.B.Gree. C.Japanese.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaers?A.Motherandson.B.Coachandathlete.C.Teacherandstudent.Whatwasthescoreafterhalf-time?Itwastied.Theboy’steamwasdownbytenpoints.Theoby'steamwasupbytwopoints.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題.WheredoesLinastudy?A.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InEngland.HowmanylanguagescanLinaspea?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Taeoverthefamilyfarm.Behonestwithhisparents.Gobactoschool.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題.Howdidtheboyfeelabouthisbooreportwhenhefinishedit?A.Proud.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.Whichsectionofthereportwastheworst?A.Themainparagraphs.B.Theintroduction. C.Theconclusion.Whatdoestheboyneedtoimproveonmost?A.Hiswritngstyle.B.Hislistening.C.Hiscomprehension.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?A.Giveup.B.eepondoing.C.Speatotheteacher.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題.WhenisCannesFilmFestivalheldeveryyear?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InOctober.Whichwalgoesalongthecoast?A.CentralAvenue.B.FishStreet.V.MainStreet.HowcanlifeinCannesbedescribed?A.Boring.B.Eciting.C.Relaing.WhatdoesthespeaersuggestpeopledoinCannes?A.Enjoythecityonfoot.B.Buysomepostcardsasgifts.C.VisitCannesinMay.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分35分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Ittoooveradecadefortheeconomistsfar-sightedviewstogain,buttheyhavewidespreadsupportnow.A.currencyB.certificateC.sympathyD.scholarshipThedetailsofcostsandpricesare,asnoonenowseactlywhatisincludedandwhatisnot.A.arbitraryB.authenticC.ambiguousD.artificial I’dbeenstandingthereforseveralminutesbeforehemypresence. Hemusthavebeenabsorbedinhisreading.A.neglectedB.maintainedC.registeredD.revealedIhadwantedtorushoutsideandleaveallthefrustratingthingsbehindbutsomethingtoldmeIhadtostayandfacethemusic.A.gracefullyB.reluctantlyC.essentiallyD.desperatelyTheepressionaddoilhasenjoyedsomuchpopularityinthepastyears,wascollectedintotheOEDlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.asD.whenAccordingtoBaidu,thehigh-qualitycontentofCloudMusicwillreachmassiveusersBaidu'sappandvideoplatform.A.inhonorofB.inviewofC.byvirtueofD.bywayof27.Thetwomenweretheheaveytrunfornearlytenminutes,tryingtogetitupthestairs.A.toyingwithB.interferingwithC.wrestlingwithD.conflictingwith28.Ourtutorwouldlistentousreadingouressaysaloud,butrarely,,commentedonthem.A.ifeverB.ifanyC.ifpossibleD.ifanything DoyounowMelindawasdismissedforhercasualattitudetowardsjob? NodoubtItriedtobepleasanttoherbutshe.A.gavemethecoldshoulderB.mademydayC.costmetheearthD.pulledmylegTheGreens'traveltoIndiaenjoyablebutMrsGreenwastooparticularabouttheaccommodation.A.couldbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeenNomanunderstandsadeepboohehasseenandlivedatleastpartofitscontents.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.onceWhilepolicesuspectedhehadsomeconnectionwiththerobbery,theycouldn'tfindsolidevidence.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.howThesmartphonetobethebesteverusersallovertheworldclaimtheyloveit.A.isjudgedB.judgedC.havingjudgedD.tobejudgedWhenthefamouspianistturnsthirty,hethepianoformorethantwentyyears.A. playsB.will play C. hasbeen playing D. will have been playing Whydon’tyou share the bill and go Dutch? 1couldn'tpossiblyallowit. .A. YouasedforitB. It' son me C. Youname it D. It' s a deal第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.MyparentsarefromSouthAfrica,and'Imavegetarian,whichnooneinmysmallhometowninWashingtonunderstood.Ialwaysfelt36fromeverybodyelseatschool.AshardasItriedtoeepmyself37,Istartedgettingbullied（霸凌）.I38whoIwas,worereallyplainclothes,andtiedupmybrightredhairand39Iwouldntattractasmuchattention.Eventually,I40toanartshighschool,whichwasmuchmore41.There,Ifeltbraveenoughtoshowofftheuniquesidesofmy42andmadefriendswholovedmeforwhoIwas.Morerecently,I've43withconfidenceinmysin.WhenImovedtoL.A.,Istartedgettingbadcysticacne痤瘡）.Ididrftwanttogooutside,andifIhadto,Iwould44maeup.I'velearnedthatyoucant45controlyoursin,butyoucancontrolhowyoutreatyourself.WhenItellmyselfI'mbeautiful,ortaea（n）46fewminutesforsincare,Iwaeupthenetmorningfeeling47.AlotofRiverdalefansmadethe48thatIwasasmeanasCherylwhentheshowwasfirst49,soIstartedaYouTubechannelforthemtogettonowmytrue 50.Andsomanyofthemasforadviceabouthowto51bullying.Playinga52girlhashelpedmeseethereasonsIwasbullied.Itellthem,whoeveristreatingyouthatwayis53something,andithasnothingtodowithyou.LieforCheryl,everytimeher54erupts,ithastodowithhowshesfeelingaboutherselfratherthantheothercharacters.Cherylbehavesinawaythat55herwealthandupbringing,aprivilegeddaughterofabusinessman.MymottoIfyoutaecareofyourself,you'llalwaysfeelconfidentandhappy.36.A.absent B.free C.distinct D.immune37.A.active B.unique C.unnoticedD.ambitious38.A.hid B.displayed C.remembered D.forgot

39.A.yetB.thusC.moreover D.meanwhile40.A.submittedB.transportedC.slipped D.transferred41.A.persuasiveB.inclusiveC.epensive D.negative42.A.hairB.originC.personality D.identity43.A.goneB.metC.started D.struggled44.A.abuseB.absorbC.attach D.apply45.A.constantlyB.strictlyC.hardly D.loosely46.A.spareB.etraC.precious D.unhappy47.A.nervousB.depressedC.content D.ridiculous48.A.assumptionB.eplanationC.definition D.presentation49.A.airedB.scheduledC.designed D.adapted50.A.strengthsB.charmsC.values D.characters51.A.handleB.relieveC.clarify D.monitor52.A.popularB.meanC.foreign D.sensitive53.A.seeingthroughB.fallingthroughC.puttingthroughD.goingthrough54.A.violenceB.ecitementC.curiosityD.aniety55.A.multipliesB.sharesC.reflects D.decreases第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Overtheyears,thetermWallStreethascometorepresenttheworldofhighOvertheyears,thetermWallStreethascometorepresenttheworldofhighfinance,butit’salsojustastreet!Andbeforethat,itwasactuallyafinance,butit’salsojustastreet!Andbeforethat,itwasactuallyawall hencethename.ThewallusedtoprotectNewYorersfromattacsbyNativeAmericanIndians.ThewallusedtoprotectNewYorersfromattacsbyNativeAmericanIndians.TRINITYCHURCHconcerts.TRINITYCHURCHconcerts.Buteventually,theEnglishnocedthewalldown.ThereareanumberofimportanButeventually,theEnglishnocedlandmarsonWallStreet.Hereareafewofthem.TrinityChurchislocatedattheintersectionofWallStreetandBroadway.TheoriginalchurchwasdestroyedintheGreatNewYorCITYFIREOF1776.Thecurrentchurchwasbuiltin1846.Thesedays,TrinityChurchhasseveralchoirs,andoffersfreeclassicalandcontemporarymusic

FEDERALHALLNATIONALMEMORIALFederalHallwasbuiltin1700asNewYor'sCityHall.Later,itbecamethefirstcapitolbuildingoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ItwastheplacewhereGeorgeWashingtonwasinauguratedasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1789,anditisalsowheretheUnitedStatesBillofRightswasdrafted.Thesedays,thebuildingisrunbytheNationalParServiceasamuseumcommemoratingthehistoricevents.THENEWYORSTOCECHANGETheNewYorStocEchange(NYSE)isaneo-classicalbuildinglocatedat11WallStreet,.Itistheworldslargeststocechangebymaretcapitaliationofitslistedcompanies(atUS$12.25trillionasofMa必010).Youcanvisitthebuildingandwatchfromthethirdfloorastradersbuyandsellsharesfromcompaniesaroundtheworld.BANERSSTRUSTCOMPANYBUILDINGAt14WallStreetyoucanfindtheBanersTrustCompanyBuilding.It’sa227-metresyscraperthatoccupiesanentirebloc.ThebuildingwasoriginallytheheadquartersofBanersTrust.Thesedays,itservesastheAmericanheadquartersofDeutscheBan.HowdidWallStreetWallacquireitsname?LocalNewYorersnameditafteracertainman.SomeNativeAmericanIndiansgaveitthename.Thestreetgotitsnameduetotheoriginalarchitecturethere.TheEnglishadoptedthenameinmemoryoftheoriginalwall.Amongtheimportantlandmars,whichusedtostagecertainpoliticalevents?A.TrinityChurch. B.FederalHallNationalMemorial.C.TheNewYorStocEchange.D.BanersTrustCompanyBuilding.Doyouliecholocate?Itspopularallovertheworld,butwhy?Scientistshavebeentryingtodiscoveritssecrets.Themainthingisthatchocolatemaesushappy.Thismayhavesomethingtodowiththe380nownchemicalsfoundinit.Theproblemisthatmanyofthesechemicalsappearinothertypesoffoodtoo.So,itsdifficulttonowwhytheonesinchocolatemaeusfeelgood.Butwearen'talllost.AdamDrewnowsiattheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatchocolatemaesthehumanbrainproducenaturalopiates,calledopioidM片）.Thesecanstoppainandmaeusfeelgood.Othersthinthatwefeelgoodaftereatingchocolatebecauseofachemicalcalledanandamide.Thisoccursnaturallyinthebrainandseemstogiveusafeelingofhappiness.Normally,ourlevelsofanandamideareverylowandourbodyusesitquicly.Buttwoscientists,EmmanuellediTomasoofHarvardUniversityandDanielePiomellioftheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethattheanandamideinchcocolateraiseslevelsofthechemicalinourbrain.Andothersubstancesinchocolateslowdownthespeedatwhichweuseit.So,chocolatehelpsusfeelhappierforlonger!Great!Butwhichchocolateisthebest?Well,forastart,theresmoreanandamideindarchocolatethanmilchocolate.So,youneedtobuysomedarchocolate.Then,youshouldfollowthesefivetipsfromconnoisseurchocolatemaersGhirardelli.Theysaythatwhenchoosingchocolate,youneedtouseallfivesensesSightgoodchocolatehasashinetoit.Smellrubthechocolatewithyourfingertoreleasethearoma.Itshouldhaveadeepchocolatesmell.Soundwhenyoubreaapieceofchocolateitshouldsnapcrisply,creatingasoundsimilartothatofathinpieceofwoodbeingbroen.Touchthechocolateshouldmelteasilyinyourmouthbecomingathicliquid.Tastegoodchocolateshouldnottastetoosweetortoobitter.WhydoestheauthormentionopioidsinParagraph2?Toprovechocolatecontainsthesamechemicalsasopioids.Toshowthesharpcontrastbetweenchocolateandopioids.Tosuggestthatchocolateisashighlyaddictiveasopioids.Tohelpeplainthereasonwhychocolatebringspleasure.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.A.anandamideB.chocolateC.opiateD.BrainWhichofthefollowingbestsuits“perfectchocolate”accordingtochocolatemaers?Milchocolatethatproducesadullsoundwhenbroen.Milchocolatethathasshinyappearanceandbittertaste.Darchocolatethatiseasytomeltandofmoderatetaste.Darchocolatethatgivesoffasweetanddeepfragrance.CLandscapesarenotonlythesettingforhistory;theyarealsoamajorssourceofoursenseofhistoryandidentity.Readthemright,andhistoricallandscapescanbemoreinformativethananyotherindofsource.Thisisevenmorethecasewithsacredlandscapes,whichwerereflectionofourancestor^beliefsabouttheirrelationtothecosmosandcanstilltodayseemtoholdaspiritualinfluence.Overtheyears,I’vehadthegoodfortunetohavespenttimeinmanyhistoricallandscapes,hopingtopicturesomethingofthespiritsofthepeoplewhoshapedthemoverthecenturies.IstillrememberyearsagowalingalongtheIncasacredlinesaroundCuso,Peru.Inthisancientlandscape,oldsitesthatoncebelongedtoIncanroyalshadbecometornSpanishmansions.Ormanyyearsago,beforetheGulfWars,ItooajourneythroughsouthIraq,theheartlandofciviliation,wherethedesertisstillcrossedbydried-upriverbedsoftheEuphratesandcanalsthatoncesustainedtheworld'sfirstcities.Britainalsohasitsownmagicalancientlandscapes.FromtheMesolithictotheBroneandIronAges,richlayersofthepastarestillpresentinthelandscapesurroundingStonehenge,evenastrafficrushesdowntheA303.ItistheA303thatistheproblem.Asthemainroadtothesouthwestfromthehomecounties,theroadrunsrightpastStonehenge.Oneofhumanity'smostfamousmonuments,StonehengeisanarchaeologicallandscapewithoutparallelinEurope,andperhapstheworld.ThefirstcircleatStonehengewasmade5,000yearsago,andthegreatstonecircleitselfinaround2,500BC theageofthepyramids!Andthemysteriesofthisamaingmonumentandthecompleprehistoricsocietiesthatproduceditarebynomeansehausted,asnewdiscoveriescontinuetoshow.Allthemoreworryingtomethen,thisuniquelandscapeiscurrentlyatthecentreofaprojectedplanbyHighwaysEngland,whichaimstorelievecongestionontheA303bycreatingafour-laneroadwitha1.8-miletunnel,andanepresswayinterchange1.5milestothewest.WhiletheNationalTrustandEnglishHeritagehaveofferedqualifiedsupportfortheplan,UNESCOhasepresseditsopposition.Meanwhile,theStonehengeAlliance,agroupofarchaeologistsandenvironmentalcampaigners,saystheplanisbasedoninadequateandobsoleteinformation.Intheend,theargumentisaboutthetotalityofanancientlandscape,andthatincludestheancientastronomicalalignmentthatwaspurposefullychosenbyourancestors,andthatwill,inmyview,bewerecedbythepresswayinterchange.Timeperhapsforarethininthenameoffuturegenerations?Whatcanhistoricallandscapesofferus?A.Detailsofancientlifestyle.B.SacredwritingsC.RichhistoricalinformationD.Breathtaingsights.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoeplorewhentouringhistoricallandscapes?A.Differentarchcitecture.B.Hissenseofbelonging.C.TheriseofancientcitiesD.Thespiritsofancestors.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutStonehenge?Thefirststonecirclehasalongerhistorythanthepyramids.Newdiscoverieshavesolvedthemysteriesofthemonument.Theancientmonumentmusthavebeentheheartlandofciviliaiton.ThelandscapesurroundingStonehengehasrichlayersofthepresent.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprojectedplanbyHighwaysEngland?Heisforitbecauseitwillbenefitthefuturegenerations.Heeepscoolbutbelievesabettersolutioncouldbeadopted.Itshouldbestoppedbecauseitwilldestroythetotalityofthemonument.Itisratherpracticalespeciallywithqualifiedsupportfromthegovernment.D.ThenewsonedayreachedGabrielthatBathshebahadlefttheneighborhood.Herabruptdepartureismoreemphaticthanherverbalrefusalofhisoffer.Itmayhavebeenobservedthatthereisnoregularpathforgettingoutofloveasthereisforgettingin.AllthatGabriellearntofBathshebasmovementswasdoneindirectly.ItappearedthatshehadgonetoaplacecalledWeatherbury,which,whetherasavisitororpermanently,hecouldnotdiscover.Gabrielhadtwodogs.George,theelder,hadoriginallybelongedtoashepherd（牧羊人）ofinferiormoralsanddreadfultemper.Longeperiencehadsopreciselytaughttheanimalthedifferencebetweendifferentorders.Thoughold,hewascleverandtrustworthystill.Theyoungdog,Georgisson,mightpossiblyhavebeentheimageofhismother,fortherewasnotmuchresemblancebetweenhimandGeorge.Hewaslearningthesheep-eepingbusiness.Soearnestandyetsowrongheadedwasthisyoungdogthatifsentbehindhediditsothoroughlythathewouldhavechasedthemacrossthewholecountrywiththegreatestpleasureifnotcalledoff.Onenight,whenGabrielhadreturnedtohishouse,hecalledasusualtothedogs,previouslyshuttingthemupintheouthousetillnetmorning.Onlyoneresponded oldGeorge;theothercouldnotbefound.①Gabrielthenconcludedthattheyoungonehadnotfinishedhismeal,andhewentindoorstotheluuryofabed.Itwasastillandwetnight.Justbeforedawnhewaswoenbytheabnormalreverberationoffamiliarmusic.Totheshepherd,thenoteofthesheep-bellisbeatingwithunusualviolenceandrapidity.TheeperiencedearofGabrielnewthesoundwascausedbytherunningoftheflocwithgreatspeed.②Hejumpedoutofbedandascendedthehill.Thesetwohundredewes(femalesheep)seemedtohaveabsolutelyvanishedfromthehill.Gabrielcalledatthetopofhisvoice‘Ovey,ovey,ovey!’Hecalledagainthevalleysandfurthesthillsresoundedbutnosheep.Hepassedthroughthetreesandalongtheridgeofthehill.③Headvancedatonepointtherailswerebroenthrough,andtherehesawthefootprintsofhisewes.Thedogcameup,licedhishand,andmadesignsimplyingthatheepectedsomegreatreward.Gabriellooedoverthesideofthemountain.Theeweslaydead apileoftwohundreddeadbodies.Asfarascouldbelearnt,itappearedthatthepooryoungdog,stillundertheimpressionthatsincehewaseptforfunningaftersheep,themoreheranafterthemthebetter,hadattheendofhismealoffthedeadlamb,whichmayhavegivenhimadditionalenergyandspirits,collectedalltheewesintoacorneranddriventhetimidcreaturesthroughthehedge,breaingdownaportionoftherottenrailing.⑷Gabrielwasanintenselyhumaneman;hisfirstfeelingnowwasoneofpityfortheuntimelyfateofthesegentleewesandtheirunbornlambs.Itwasasecondtorememberanotherstageofthematter.Allthesavingshadbeengoneatablow;hishopesofbeinganindependentfarmerwerelaidlow.Gabrielsenergies,patience,andindustryhadbeensoseverelytaedduringtheyearsofhislife,toreachhispresentstageofprogress,thatnomoreseemedtobeleftinhim.Heleantdownuponarail,coveredhisfacewithhishandsandutteredinthanfulness“ThanGodIamnotmarriedwhatwouldshehavedoneinthepovertynowcominguponme!”Gabrielfoundthatthevalueofremaininglambs,plant,andimplementswhichwerereallyhisownwouldbeaboutsufficienttopayhisdebts,leavinghimselfafreemanwiththeclotheshestoodupin,andnothingmore.Twomonthslater,GabrielwasdiscoveredatthehiringfairinCasterbridge.Thoughhewasnothired,heearnedafewpenniesatthehiringfairandlearnedthatanotherfairwouldbeheldatShottsford,10milesbeyongWeatherbury.HowdidGabrielfeelafterBathsheba'sdeparture?A.Hewasconsumedwithanger.B.Hequiclyadaptedandmovedon.C.Hedecidedtostictohisfirstlove.D.Hewasatalosstograspthereasons.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungdog?Hewasmorethancapableofdoingashepherddog’sduty.HewasslowinrespondingtoGabriel'sdifferentorders.HeboreastriingresemblancetotheolddogGeorge.Hebelongedtothoseofterribletemperandbehavior.Whereshouldthesentence“Ontheetremesummit,hesawtheyoungerdogstandingagainstthesy darandmotionless.”Beputinthepassage?A.①B.②C.③D.④Twohundredewesdiedmainlydueto.A.Gabriel'scarelessness.B.theabsenceofoldGeorgeC.theyoungdog'swrongimpressionD.theunpleasantweatherconditions69.WhydidGabrieluttersuchwordsinthanfulnessaftersuchablowtohim?Heeasgreatlyrelievedtonowthatnovillagergothurtinthedisaster.Hefeltlucythatheoculdpayoffhisdebtswiththeremainingthingsonthefarm.Hewasconvincedthatwithpatienceandindustrysuchasituationwouldimprove.HehadsuchaconsiderateandsympatheticnaturethathediMitwantotbotherothers.70.Whatmighthappeninthefollowingparagraphs?GabrieldecidedtoseeBathshebaonhiswaytoShottsford.GabrielfoundagoodjobinCasterbridgeandsucceededagain.Theyoungdogwasabandonedforhisfailureotperformhisduty.GoodneighborsgaveGabrielahandandrestoredtherottenrailing.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫在線.每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞.Todayandeverydaywearethetargetsofsalespeople,mareters,advertisers,fundraisersandpoliticianstryingtopersuadeustobuysomething,dosomethingorthinacertainway.Overtheyears,they'velearnedalotaboutwhichfeaturestobuildintoacommunicationtoincreaseitssuccess.But,byconcentratingonthemessageitself,they'vemissedacrucialcomponentoftheprocess.Researchdoneinthelast15yearsshowsthatthebestpersuasionisachievedthroughgoodpre-suasionthepracticeofarrangingforpeopletoagreewithamessagebeforetheynowwhatsinit.Pre-suasionworsbyfocusingpeople'spreliminary（開(kāi)始的）attentiononaselectedconcept let’ssaysoftness whichencouragesthemtoovervaluerelatedopportunitiesthatimmediatelyfollow.Inonestudy,visitorstoanonlinesoftoreweresenttoasitethatillustratedeithersoftcloudsorsmallcoinsinthebacgroundofitslandingpage.Thosewhosawthesoftcloudsweremorelielytoprefersoft,comfortablesofasforpurchase,whereasthosewhosawthesmallamountsofmoneypreferredinepensivemodels.Afollowingstudyshowedtheprimitivenessofthepre-suasivemechanism.Subjectsbecamethreetimesmorelielytohelparesearcherwho“accidentally”droppedsomeitemsif,immediatelybefore,they'dbeeneposedtoimagesoffiguresstandingtogetherinafriendlypose.Ifthistriplingofhelpfulnessdoesntseemremarableenough,considerthatthesubjectswere18monthsold hardlyabletoreasonorrevieworreflect.Longbeforescientistsstartedstudyingtheprocess,afewnotablecommunicatorshadanintuitiveunderstandingofit.InFebruary2015,thefinancialinvestorWarrenBuffetthadaproblem.Itwas50yearssincehehadtaencontrolofBershireHathawayInc.,guidingittoamainglevelsofvalue,alongwithhisbrilliantpartnerCharlieMunger.Manyinvestorswereworriedthat,becauseBuffettandMungerweregettingolder,theselevelsccouldn'tbemaintainedinthefuture,perhapsmaingittimetosellBershirestoc.Torespondtotheseconcernes,BuffettwrotealettertoshareholdersinwhichhedescribedvariousreasonsforconfidenceinBershire'scontinuingprofitability.But,beforethedescriptionofstrengths,hedeclaredwithcharacteristicsinceritythatwhathewasabouttostatewas‘whatIwouldsaytomyfamilytodayiftheyasedmeaboutBershire'sfuture."Theresultwasafloodoffavorablereactiontotheletteraswellasaper-shareincreasefortheyearofnearlyfivetimesthatoftheS&P.Withconsiderablesuccess,practitionersofsocialinfluencehavealwaysplacedpersuasiveprods（刺激） smallgifts,emotionaldraw,last-chanceopportunities insidetheirappeals.Perhapsbecauseofthatsuccess,they'vemostlymissedanaccompanyingtruth.Formaimumimpact,it'snotonlywhatyoudo;it'salsowhatyoudojutbeforeyoudowhatyoudo.

PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsA(71) ▲Peopleoftenfailtorealiethatthesecretto(72) ▲peopleinoverdoesn'tlieinthemessageitself,butintheeymomentcommunicationbeforeitisdelivered.MeaningofIt’sapracticewherepeoplearemadeto(73) ▲toamessagepre-suasionbeforeitisconveyed.Studies?Whenitcomestobuyingsofas,customers'(74) ▲ isaboutrelatedtothebacgroundhesawbefore.pre-suasion?Havingreceivedsome(75) ▲ tofriendlypictures,subjectsareorelielytodoothersa(76) ▲.A typical?DespiteBershire'ssuccess,investorsintendedtosellthe(77) ▲stoc,(78) ▲continuingprofitability.?Intheletter(79) ▲totheconcerns,Buffettgotwhathewouldsaytohisfamilyacrosstoinvestors,forwhichhegotallcredit.ConclusionPractitionersshouldeepinmindthatpre-suasioncanenhancethepowerof(80) ▲.第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字及圖片,并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的文章.極的)hardinManystudentsinChinaregardpassingthecollegeentranceeaminationastheultimate終goalofacademiclife.Almostallstudentsstudyuptoseniorhighschooltogethighergradesineverysubject,andbeinabetterpositiontoecelgaoaoandgetadmittedtoa“good”university,fewerchallengesliebetweenthemandacollegediploma.Therefore,quiteafewstudents,極的)hardinover-burdenedwithstudiessincetheirprimaryschooldays,loseinterestinstudies,letaloneecellinginacademicsafterenteringauniversity.However,gettingacollegedegreenowrequiresmoreeffortthanitdidbefore.InSeptember,theMinistryofEducationreleasedanannouncement,requiringuniversitiestoincreasethedifficultyofundergraduatecoursesandworhardertoendacademicmisconductinbachelor'stheses(畢業(yè)論文).Universitieswillreasonablyincreasestudents'academicburdentoencocuragethemtowrharderandiprovetheirnowledgeandsilllevels.However,whiletheMinistryofEducation'splansaimtoincreaseuniversitystudents'academicburden,they'renotintendedtoputetrapressureonthem.Instead,thenewrequirementsaremeanttofulfillthebasicrequirementsofuniveristyeducation.［寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容］用約30個(gè)單詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括你對(duì)“大學(xué)生增負(fù)”持什么觀點(diǎn)？說(shuō)明你的理由(至少兩點(diǎn))；你進(jìn)入大學(xué)后將如何度過(guò)你的大學(xué)生活？［寫(xiě)作要求］寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；不必寫(xiě)標(biāo)題.［評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,語(yǔ)數(shù)適當(dāng).鹽城市2019屆高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題答案及解析聽(tīng)力一一20：BABCCBACBCBBAACBAACA1——35： ACCDBCCAADABBDB6——55： CCABDBCDDABCAADABDAC56-70CBDACCDACDBCCDA71.phenomenon72.winning73.subscribe/consent74.preference75.eposure76.favor/favour77.eample/case78.doubting79.responding80.influence/impact第五部分：81.OnepossibleversionManycollege