2022-2023年江蘇省常州市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年江蘇省常州市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

FromaJapaneseperspective,commitmentanddedicationareprobablymoreimportantthanthedecisionitselfinadecisionmakingprocess.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Yourdivorceapplicationcanbeacceptedifyoumakeitinhalfayearafteryoufindanyadulteryofyourspouse.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

WhatGarretJonesreallywantsisto______.

4.

Someoftheoldpeoplewhoinjectfluvaccinesexperienceserioussideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Thedrugsusedtopreventmigrainescanblockthe______effects,whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand.

6.

AccordingtoJohnHallam,whoshouldberesponsiblefortheharmdonebyrobotsinthefuturewillnotbeso______asitisnow.

7.AccordingtoVisa,transactionsbymobileATMscanencouragespendingby______.

A.18%B.5%C.0.4D.0.2

8.Fromthequizresearchersfindthatmostpeoplearequiteconfidentabouttheirfeelingsinthe______.

9.

Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal,youstillmustdevelopandmaintainaWebsite.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

SinceInternethasbecomepanofdailylife,itishighlyessentialto______.

11.

HowissustainablepublicspacedevelopedinSerenbe?

A.Peopleplanttreesandmakewaterflowinthatspace.

B.Citizenscangrowtreesfreelyinthespace.

C.Concretewallsaremadeoutsidetheplaceforaprotection.

D.Naturalthingsinthatspacedevelopwithouthumandisturbance.

12.Duringtheinterview,scientistsemphasizedthatitwasimportanttostartan______.

13.

Thegovernments'policestoattractnewresidentsandslowdepopulationprocessmightbecomefutileonce______.

14.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpectto______.

A.seethelocalslivinginaprimitiveway

B.learntechnologydevelopedbyforeigners

C.challengethestereotypeabouttheirmotherland

D.experiencechangestakingplacesinanothercountry

15.

HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?

A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.

B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.

C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.

D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.

16.

Google'sassertionofitsownholiness______.

A.bringsaboutsourgrapesrivals'scorn

B.isabletoreceiveunquestioningtrust

C.makesmanyfirmsdisgusted

D.attractsthesupportofmanyfirmsexceptsourgrapesrivals

17.

TherearesixtaxbracketsintheU.S.andwhichcanapplytoanindividualisdeterminedby______.

18.

InSpanish(PuertoRicoisaSpanish-speakingisland),"nova"means"start",butwhenspoken,"nova"means"itdoesn'tgo."Verynaturally,fewpeoplewould______.

19.

Fuller'sfamilydwellingwasnotfullyproducedmainlybecausetherewere______.

20.

Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeractviameanssuchasgames,greetingsand______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(15)

A.Theymightbecustomers.

B.Theymightbevisitors.

C.Theymightbecountrymen.

D.Theymightbeactors.

22.

【B2】

23.

【B6】

24.(43)

25.(34)

A.Howdifficultitistolearntorideabicycle.

B.Itisimpossibletolearntoridethisbicycle.

C.Howdifficultitistolearnanewsoftwarepackage.

D.Tolearntorideabicycleisthesamethingastolearnanewsoftwarepackage.

26.(42)

27.

【B9】

28.

Greatclimatepatternchangeswillalteravailablewaterresources，aswellastheavailabilityofusableagriculturalland

29.

【B11】

30.(44)

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Aftershoppingformostoftheday,acouplereturntofindtheircarhasbeenstolen.Theyareshockedandveryupsetbecausetheyjustboughtitamonthago.Theygotothepolicestationtomakeafullreport.Then,apoliceofficerdrivesthembacktotheparkinglottoseeifanyevidencecanbefoundatthesceneofthecrime.Totheirsurprise,theearhasbeenreturned.

Thereisanenvelopestuckonthecarwithanoteofapologyandtwoticketstoaconcert.Thenotereads,"Iapologizefortakingyourcar,butmywifewashavingababyandIhadtouseyourcartorushhertothehospital.Pleaseforgivetheinconvenience.Herearetwoticketsfortonight'sconcert."

Thecouplefeelrelieved.Afterall,mosthumanbeingsarekind,theythink.Theyevenfeelgladthattheircarwasusedinsuchaway.Itmightperhapshavesavedtwolives,themother'sandthebaby's.Theygototheconcert,enjoythemusictotheirhearts'content,andreturnhomelate.Totheirastonishment,theyfindtheirhousehasbeenrobbed.Valuablegoodshavebeentaken.Thedownstairslivingroomisinamess.Eventhekitchenisnotspared.And,thereisanoteonthedoorreading,"Well,youstillhaveyourcar.Ihavetoputmynewly-bornkidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?"

(27)

A.Becausetheywanttofindthecarthere.

B.Becausetheywanttofindevidence.

C.Becausetheywanttocatchthethiefthere.

D.Becausetheywanttoknowffanyotherearsarestolen.

32.

【B5】

33.聽力原文：Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.

Fromthemomentanairplanetakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Air-trafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbandwhentocomedown.Theair-trafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportmayhandle1,000planesaday.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcausedisaster.

Recently,suchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersandhadcomefromToronto.Theotherwascarrying76passengersfromChicago.Anair-trafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane,thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.Fifteensecondslater,itflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.distancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimming.pool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear．

(30)

A.Crowdedairtraffic.

B.Thelargesizeofairplanes.

C.Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.

D.Badweather.

34.

【B3】

35.聽力原文：Ifyoufeeltiredallthetime,youdon'tnecessarilyneedtogotobedearlier.Thesolutioncouldbeassimpleastakingafive-minuteafternoonnap.Childrenunderfivehaveanabundanceofenergyandoneofthereasonsisbecausetheynaponceortwiceaday.Manysleepexpertsthinkweareprogrammedtotakeanapduringtheday,andgettingbackintothishabitcanbeasolutionforthosewhofeeltiredallthetime.ProfessorCrissEzekoskyoftheSleepAdvisoryandAssessmentCenterthinksthatonecanfeelrefreshedafterjustfiveminutes'sleepandresearchhasshownthatconcentrationandattentionareimprovedafterevenashortnap.Sleepisgeneticallyprogrammedinbabiesandit'sonlyaswegetolderthatwelearntosleepabout8hoursatnightandnotatallduringtheday.Butmostresearchsuggeststhatwearenotphysicallydesignedtosleepforonelongsingleblock.Beforetheworkingdaybecame9:00to5:00,allwesternsleeppatternswereallbrokenup.ResearchhasshownthatintheMiddleAgespeople'ssleepquiteoftenoccurredin3distinctparts.Anapintheafternoon,anearlyeveningnapandanotherlongersleepuntildawn.Soifyoufindyourselffeelingsleepythroughtheday,don'tfeelyourbeinglazybygivingintosleepandhavinganap.Yourincreasedenergyandalertnesswillmaketherestofyourdayextraproductive.

(30)

A.Partlybecausetheysleepinonelongblock.

B.Partlybecausetheytakeoneortwonapsdaily.

C.Partlybecausetheysleepinthreedistinctparts.

D.Partlybecausetheyhavemanyfive-minutenaps.

36.(28)

A.LearntheimportantaspectofAmericanlife.

B.Bringreturnsbacktohisnativeland.

C.Improvehislanguageability.

D.Earnenoughmoneytosupporthisstudy.

37.(29)

A.Writtenbychildrenthemselves.

B.Printedwithstandardthings.

C.Tellingstoriesaboutthereaderhimself.

D.Publishedwiththehelpofcomputers.

38.聽力原文：W:I'dliketoenrollinthefreeseminaryouadvertisedinthenewspaper.Theoneonmanagingyourpersonalfinances.

M:OK.Nowtheaddidsaythatyouhavetohaveasavingsaccountatourbanktobeeligible.Doyouhaveonehere?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

(19)

A.Ifthewomanhastakenotherclassesonpersonalfinances.

B.Whichseminarthewomanwantstosignupfor.

C.Ifthewomankeepsmoneyatthebank.

D.Wherethewomanlearnedabouttheseminar.

39.(39)

40.(26)

A.Apen.B.Aschoolbag.C.Abook.D.Apencil.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

WhydidMargeandherhusbandthinkitanextravaganceforMargetogobacktowork?

42.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeopleresistchange?

A.Itishardforthemtoadapttocontinuousinnovation.

B.Theybegintolosejobsasdynamiceconomyexpands.

C.Thereisanacceleratedchangeintherankingofcompanies.

D.Theydoubtwhethertheturnoverwillimprovetheirlives.

43.

【C6】

44.

Whywaselectronicmailunsuccessfulinthepast?

A.Becauseitsuserssubscribedtodifferent,unconnectedmailservices.

B.Becausepeoplethoughtitsservicesexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplecouldn'taffordthepersonalcomputer.

D.Becausecomputernetworksusedtodisconnectglobally.

45.Howdomanypresidentsfeelinthefaceofthecurrentsituation?

A.Theyfeelquitenostalgic.

B.Theyfeelfrightened.

C.Theyarefullofrevenge.

D.Theyaremuchdisturbed.

46.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sleepisthesolutionforalltypesoffatigue.

B.Psychologicallyhealthypeopledonotsufferfromfatigue.

C.Changingyourdietcannotcurepsychologicalfatigue.

D.Youwon'tbecomefatiguedifyouaredoingsomethingyouenjoy.

47.

______isaprofessorofagriculture.

A.GeorgeW.Bush

B.TomSlunecka

C.JamesWoolsey

D.DavidBransby

48.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinthenumberoftechnicaltermsintheterminologyof______.

A.fisheryB.farmingC.governmentD.sports

49.

Thelastsentenceofthepassagemeansthat______.

A.writtenonshortnotice,thereportcanhardlycovertheentirecrisis

B.everythingbeingunfixedanduncertain,thisreportcannotincludetheentirecrisisnow

C.thisisonlyaspecialreport,withnoaimtocontaintheentirecrisis

D.thisreportmaynotbereceivedbythepress

50.(55)

51.Whichofthefollowing,ifpresentedasthefirstsentenceofasucceedingparagraph,wouldmostlogicallycontinuethediscussionpresentedinthepassage?

A.Timekeepinginmedicaltomographymustbeprecisebecausethechangesintraveltimecausedbydensityfluctuationsareslight.

B.Tounderstandhowoceanacoustictomographyworks,itisnecessarytoknowhowsoundtravelsintheocean.

C.Shipsareanotherpossibility,buttheywouldneedtostopevery50kilometerstolowermeasuringinstruments.

D.Thesevariationsamounttoonlyabout2to3percentoftheaveragespeedofsoundinwater,whichisabouti500meterspersecond.

52.

Whatarethepossiblereasonsthatsomemanagersdonotwanttobementorstotheirsubordinates?

53.Fortyyearsagopeoplewereindifferenttothehealthoftheoceanbecause______.

A.theoceanwasimmunetoanypollutionthen

B.theydidn'tknowwhatwouldcomeofiftheoceanwasdeadlydisrupted

C.therewasnocomputerthen

D.therewasn'tanyproblemwiththeoceanatthattime

54.

Accordingtothewriter,oneofWZCS'sfailingsisit______thenumberofzoosintheworld.

55.Whentheeconomyissinkingandinflationfadingrapidly,isthereanymeritincuttinginterestratesgradually?OnDecember4ththeBankofEnglandagainoptedforboldness.Itcutitsbenchmark(基準)ratebyapercentagepoint,to2%,followingastunningone-and-a-haft-pointreductionamonthearlier.OnthesamedaySweden'scentralbankslasheditsrate,from3.75%to2%,andsaidbigcutswereneededbecausemonetarypolicywaslesseffectivethanusual.ButtheEuropeanCentralBank(ECB)wasstucksomewherebetweencautionandboldness.LessthananhouraftertheBankofEngland'sdecision,theECBreduceditsmainratebythree-quartersofapercentagepoint,to2.5%.Thatwasthebiggestcutinitsten-yearhistory.Itmaylookdaring,butinthecircumstancesseemsinadequate.

OnereasonfortheBankofEngland'shasteisthattheBritisheconomy,withitshousingbustandexposuretofinancialservices,isfallingfast.Yettheeuroareaisstrugglingalmostasbadly.Acloselywatchedindexofactivity,basedonsurveysofpurchasingmanagersinmanufacturingandservices,slumpedinNovembertoitslowestlevelever.Thatsuggestseuro-areaGDPisshrinkingfast,andforathirdsuccessivequarter.Businessandconsumerconfidenceisata15-yearlow,accordingtoasurveybytheEuropeanCommission.

TheECB'sremitistostabilizeinflation,nottheeconomy.Butinflationisnolongerabarriertobigratecutsandthebankneedstoacttoensureitdoesnotfalltoolow.

Withnewsthisgrim,whynotcutinterestratesbymore?Inaspeechlastmonth,LorenzoBiniSmaghi,oftheECB'srate-settingcouncil,arguedagainstahyperactivemonetarypolicy(過激的貨幣政策).Abigratecut,hesaid,ismorelikelytodrainconfidencethanperkitup,if"itisinterpretedasasignalthatthecentralbankhasamorepessimisticassessmentoftheeconomythanmarketparticipants".Acentralbankthatactsaggressivelytoinsureagainstdeflationcouldintensifyexpectationsofit,maltingthatoutcomemore,notless,likely.Policymakerswhoslashratesatthefirstsignofdangerwillquicklyrunoutof"ammunition(彈品)",hesaid.

Yettheimmediateoutlookfortheeconomyissobleakthatthereseemslittlemeritinholdingfire.InAmericatheFederalReservehashardlyanyroomleftforboldcuts:itstargetrateisat1%buttheactualrateislower.Evenso,theFed'spolicyofpushingvastsumsofcashintotheeconomyhasshownthatmonetary-policyoptionsarenotexhaustedevenwheninterestratesapproachzero.JeanClaudeTrichet,theECB'spresident,hadheldhisusualpressconference,hutthebankseemedlikelytocutratesagainatitsnextrate-settingmeetingonJanuary15th.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutbanks'cuttingofinterestrates?

A.OnDecember4th,BankofEnglandcutrateforthefrosttime.

B.Sweden'scentralbankreduceditsinterestrateonedaylater.

C.TheECBsaysmonetarypolicywaslesseffective.

D.Record-settingcuttingisstillnotenoughundersuchcircumstances.

56.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,ischaracterizedbydualhierarchies.Therearebothstateandfederalcourts.Eachstatehasitsownsystemofcourts,composedofcivilandcriminaltrialcourts,sometimesintermediatecourtsofappeal,andastatesupremecourt.Thefederalcourtsystemconsistsofaseriesoftrialcourts(calleddistrictcourts)servingrelativelysmallgeographicregions,(isatleastoneforeverystate),acircuitcourtofappealsthathearsappealsfrommanydistrictcourtsinaparticulargeographicregion,andtheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedstates.Thetwocourtsystemsaretosomeextentoverlapping,inthatcertainkindsofdisputes(suchasaclaimthatastatelawisinviolationoftheConstitution)maybeinitiatedineithersystem.Theyarealsotosomeextenthierarchical,forthefederalsystemstandsabovethestatesysteminthatlitigants(personsengagedinlaw-suits)wholosetheircasesinthestatesupremecourtmayappealtheircasestotheSupremeCourtoftheUnitedStates.

Thus,thetypicalcourtcasebeginsinatrialcourt—acourtofgeneraljurisdiction—inthestateorfederalsystem.Mostcasesgonofurtherthanthetrialcourt.Forexample,thecriminaldefendantisconvicted(byatrialoraguiltyplea)andsentencedbythecourtandthecaseendsthepersonalinjurysuitresultsinajudgmentbyatrialcourt(oranout-of-courtsettlementbythepartieswhilethecourtsuitispending)andthepartiesleavethecourtsystem.Butsometimesthelosingpartyatthetrialcourtcaresenoughaboutthecausethatthematterdoesnotendthere.Inthesecases,the"loser"atthetrialcourtmayappealtothenexthighercourt.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Civilandcriminaltrialcourts.

B.Typicalcourtcases.

C.ThecourtsystemintheUnitedStates.

D.Theappealcourtprocess.

57.(57)

58.

Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise,themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis______.

A.theirchangedlifestyle

B.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthful

C.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise

D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies

59.

【C3】

60.

Thephrase"agreatopportunity'mentionedinthelastparagraphreferstoanopportunityto______

A.carryoutreform

B.boomeconomy

C.animatethevoters

D.attackchiefexecutive

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S7】

63.Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceof

reading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeof

newsfromlocalcrimetointernationalpolitics,fromsportto

business,fromfashiontoscience,andtherangeofcomment

andspecialfeaturesaswell.AnewspaperiseventhoughmoreS1.______

remarkableforthewayonereadsit:nevercomplete,neverS2.______

straightthrough,butalwaysbyjumpingfromheretothere,in

andoutglancingatonepiece,readingotherarticleallthewayS3.______

through,readingjustafewparagraphsofthenext.Agood

modernnewspaperoffersavarietytoattractmanydifferent

readers,butfarmorethananyonereaderisinterestedin.ThatS4.______

bringsthisvarietytogetherinoneplaceisitstopicality,whoseS5.______

immediaterelationtowhatishappeninginyourworldandyour

localitynow.ButimmediacyandthespeedofproductionthatgoS6.______

withitmeanalsothatmuchofwhatappearsinanewspaperhas

nomorethantransientvalue.Forallthesereasons,nottwoS7.______

peoplereallyreadthesamepaper:whateachpersondoesistoput

togetheroutofpagesofthatday'spaper,hisownselectionandS8.______

sequence,hisownnewspaper.Forallthesereasons,reading

newspapersefficiently,whichmeangettingwhatyouwantfromS9.______

themwithoutmissingthingsyouneedbutwithwastingtime,S10.______

demandsskillandself-awarenessasyoumodifyandapplythe

techniquesofreading.

【S1】

64.

【S4】

65.【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Manyscientistsbelievebiotech__________________________.(生物技術能夠把發(fā)展中國家的農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)量提高25%)

67.______(我一點都不知道)theamountofplanningortheamountofmoneythatwentintotheweddings.

68.______(政府仍然堅持最初的計劃)inspiteoftheresistancefromthecitizens.

69.Everydaymanytouristscometovisit______(魯迅出生的那棟房子).

70.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthat_______________(給學生們兩周時間來準備考試).

參考答案

1.A解析：在ConsensusasaWayofMakingDecisions這一部分：“FromaJapaneseperspective，thatcommitment，andtheensuingdedicationtowardworkingtomakethesolutionsuccessful，isprobablymoreimportantthantheObjectivequalityofthedecision．”從這里我們可以知道，在日本人看來，義務和對解決問題的奉獻精神可能比決策本身客觀效果的好壞更加重要。選項與文章是一致的。

2.B解析：本題仍需鎖定InCourtorOnline?部分。該部分第三段中提到了adultery是夫妻一方可以提出離婚的理由，第四段又補充說，發(fā)現(xiàn)adultery行為發(fā)生后，分居六個月以上就可以算作“無法忍受”，但如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了adultery行為，卻仍住在一起六個月以上，離婚的請求將不被接受。題干“發(fā)現(xiàn)對方奸情半年內(nèi)提出離婚都將被批準”與文章事實不符，故答案為N。

3.findaseriousgirlfriendfindaseriousgirlfriend解析：推理判斷題[考頻：9]。原文中說，GarretJones今年總算找到了對愛情嚴肅認真的女朋友。finally“總算”一詞表明這是他長久以來的愿望。因此他真正想要的就是findaseriousgirlfriend。

4.C解析：有些注射了流感疫苗的老人經(jīng)受了嚴重的副作用。在Vaccines部分第二段提到5%到10%的人注射疫苗后有輕微的副作用，但文章沒有說老人注射后是否產(chǎn)生嚴重的副作用。

5.betabeta解析：由題干中的drugs和preventmigraines定位到第一個小標題的第5點內(nèi)容的第2、3句Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockershavebeenshownto…Thesedrugsworkinthebodytoblockwhatarecalledthebetaeffects，oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels．此處需填入名詞性成分。題干中的Thedrugsusedtopreventmigraines和原文中的Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockers指的都是預防偏頭痛的藥物；題干中的whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand與原文中的oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述，因此原文中effects的定語就是答案。

6.clearcutclearcut解析：空白處需要形容詞成分作be的表語。原文最后一句的it指的是倒數(shù)第2句的theanswertothesequestions，而題目中的主語從句正是問題之一。題目的notso…as結(jié)構(gòu)替代了原文的比較級less…,所以只需把原文中的比較級改成原級，就可得出答案。

7.D解析：本段前面說了信息貨幣的操作方便性，說你隨身攜帶的信息處理工具，比如手機，就像是一個移動的ATM機。最后一句中維薩描述了這種情況對消費行為的影響：交易時間縮短了，不受錢包現(xiàn)金額限制的人們會多花五分之一的錢(spendafifthmore)，所以選[D]，20％對應原文中的afifth。

8.decisionprocessesdecisionprocesses解析：空前的the表明，本空應填名詞(短語)。該段首句后半部分提到，我們還會測試一下他們決策過程中的信心，末句提到測試結(jié)果：80％到90％的人說他們相信自己會注意到有些事情不對勁。題干中的mostpeople是對between80and90percentofpeople的概括總結(jié)，arequiteconfidentabout是對thattheybelievedtheywouldhavenoticedsomethingwaswrong的概括總結(jié)，theirfeelingsin與theirbeliefsabout對應，故about后的decisionprocesses即為本題答案。

9.B解析：推斷題根據(jù)關鍵詞Website查讀小標題InternetPresence下面第二段最后一句Ifyourpotentialclientsarealllocal，iftheyhavelittleornoaccesstotheInternet，thenthistechnologymaybeoneyoucanplaywith...這里的thistechnology指網(wǎng)絡技術。

10.keepourselvesfrombecomingaddictedkeepourselvesfrombecomingaddicted解析：考查對末段的總結(jié)歸納。

11.D解析：第一個小標題下第六段以Serenbe為例，說明當?shù)毓簿G地的發(fā)展情況，其中第二句涉及當?shù)厣角稹淞趾拖畷r說到freeofdevelopment，即不受人為干擾而自由發(fā)展，D項中developwithouthumandisturbance與原句freeofdevelopment相對應。因此D項正確。

12.immediatesearchimmediatesearch解析：空前的startan表明，本空應填一以元音音素開頭的名詞(短語)。題干中的Duringtheinterview，scientists對應該句的thescientistsinterviewed，emphasized與stressed同義，important與importance是同根詞，start對應beginning，因此只要把beginning后面的thesearchimmediately轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞短語形式即可得出答案為immediatesearch。

13.babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020babyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020解析：參見“BigChallenges”小節(jié)部分第三段：Butoncebabyboomersstartdyingoutaround2020,populationswillstarttodeclinesosharplythattheresimplywon'tbeenoughpeopletoreinventitself.It'ssimplyunclearhowlongcurrentgovernmentpoliciescanputofftheinevitable.

14.A解析：題干中的manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpectto是對該句提到的Manypeoplegooverseasexpectingto的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，[A]項中的thelocalslivinginaprimitiveway是對happypeoplelivinginhutsandvillages的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故答案為[A]。文中提到confirmsomestereotype…ofhappypeoplelivinginhutsandvillages，故排除[C]。[D]項是針對倒數(shù)第二句設的干擾項。

15.D解析：由原文可知，發(fā)生了在波士頓的傾茶事件。D項中threwinto與原文中dumped同義，故選D項。

16.C解析：本題十分容易定位。原文中的putoff的意思是“使厭惡”，這與選項C中make...disgusted屬于同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故正確。原文中的asif的意思是“似乎，好像”，表示并非真實的情況，因此，選項B錯誤。所以，本題答案為C。

17.incomeandmaritalstatusincomeandmaritalstatus解析：由題干關鍵詞sixtaxbrackets，applyto可將答案定位至第三個小標題下倒數(shù)第五段最后一句。Howthetaxrateworksdependsonincomeandmaritalstatus,劃線部分就是答案。

18.the"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailorsthe"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailors

19.financingproblemsfinancingproblems解析：參見文中第四段倒數(shù)第二句：...themainobstructionwasobtainingthefinancingforthetoolingcosts...Nobankwouldfinancetheproject...

20.videoclipsvideoclips解析：此處需要填入名詞性成分和games，greetings形成并列。通過比較題干和原文可知，題干是對原文的簡寫，題干中的suchas是對原文中andsoon對應，因此不難得出答案為videoclips。

21.B解析：W:Therearemanybeautifulspotshere.

M:Yes.Theyhavegivenmeadeepimpression.

Q:Whomighttheybe?

22.prohibition

23.understate

24.everywhere

25.C解析：Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwhenhementionsthetrickbicycle?

26.horizon

27.ThinkaboutwhatyouarereadingasaseriesofideasnotjustasequenceofwordsThinkaboutwhatyouarereadingasaseriesofideas,notjustasequenceofwords

28.GreatclimatepatternchangeswillalteravailablewaterresourcesaswellastheavailabilityofusableagriculturallandGreatclimatepatternchangeswillalteravailablewaterresources，aswellastheavailabilityofusableagriculturalland

29.One'sspeechshouldnotdrawattentiontoitselfbutshouldrevealtheindividualityandabilityofthespeakerOne'sspeechshouldnotdrawattentiontoitself，butshouldrevealtheindividualityandabilityofthespeaker解析：[Mainpoints]Inadditiontocareforpersonalappearance，attentionshouldbepaidtoone'smannerofspeaking

30.permanent

31.B解析：Whydoesthepolicedrivethecouplebacktotheparkinglot?

32.anexcellent

33.C解析：信息明示題。第2段提到Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcausedisaster．飛行調(diào)度員即使出現(xiàn)一點兒小差錯也可能導致空難發(fā)生，可由此判斷答案選C。

34.Proceedings

35.B解析：Whydochildrenunderfivehaveabundantenergyaccordingtothepassage?

36.A解析：細節(jié)題。原文中說“Beforeheleaves，thesuccessfulcandidateisusuallygivenamonth'sbriefingontheimportantaspectsofAmericanlife”，所以成功的申請者在離開本國之前，都會了解美國的情況。答案A是原文的簡化說法。

37.C解析：Whatarethe"Me-books"?

38.C解析：從youhavetohaveasavingsaccountatourbank...Doyouhaveone?可以得知男士問女士是否有銀行賬戶。

39.abroad

40.A解析：男士在最后提到了三件東西，“Thisyearit'sapen，butsometimesit'sabookoraschoolbag.”在本句中Thisyear之后緊接著就是pen，所以很容易確定選A。

41.BecausetheincreasedcostwillbemorethanMarge'sincome．OrBecausetheywillactuallyendupwithlessmoney．BecausetheincreasedcostwillbemorethanMarge'sincome．OrBecausetheywillactuallyendupwithlessmoney．解析：因為他們有兩個學齡前兒童，如果Marge要工作的話，那么保姆費、交通費、稅收等費用將花費更多的錢。

42.B解析：根據(jù)題干關鍵詞peopleresistchange定位到原文第三、四段。第三段第一句提到：Unfortunately,economicdynamismcanalsocausedislocationanddisturbanceasworkerslosejobs.infailingcompaniesorinfadingindustries.可知當垮掉的公司或是衰退的行業(yè)中的工人們失去工作的時候，經(jīng)濟活力也會導致錯位和混亂。第四段第一句又提到：Thedistresscausedbysuchturnovercausesmanypeopletoresistchange.可知，由這種轉(zhuǎn)換導致的窘境使得許多人抵制變化。即人們抵制變化的原因在于隨著經(jīng)濟活力的轉(zhuǎn)換，有工人因此失業(yè)。故選B項。

43.CC解析：從本文第三段的內(nèi)容得知：這群人對于外面的大風大雨毫不在乎，仍在忘乎所以地大吃大喝。其原因是：他們自認為在房子里面“很安全”—“secure”。這一選擇是由上下文的意思決定的。

44.A解析：參見文章第5段的第2、3、4行：Althoughdozensofpersonalcomputerelectronicmailservicesareavailable，untilrecentlytheywerenotlinked．(盡管可以使用許多個人計算機電子郵件網(wǎng)絡，但直到最近，它們才連接到一起)和Thismeantthattoreachsomebodyitwasnecessarytosubscribetothesameel