共建可持續(xù)發(fā)展的世界

StakeholdersforaSustainableWorld:打造可持續(xù)發(fā)展世界的利益相關者：

Leadership

in

theAge

of

TheFourthIndustrialRevolution第四次工業(yè)革命時代的領導力TheWorldEconomicForum,foundin1971,istheinternationalorganizationforpublic-privatecooperation,engagestheforemostleadersfrombusiness,government,civilsocietyandacademiatoshapeglobal,regionalandindustryagendas.世界經濟論壇成立于1971年，是一個致力于推動公私合作的國際組織，匯聚商界、政界、公民社會和學術界等重要領袖，共同引導全球、區(qū)域和行業(yè)議程。TheWorldEconomicForum世界經濟論壇WorldEconomicForum?"Thepurposeofprofessionalmanagementistoserveclients,shareholders,workersandemployees,aswellassocieties,andtoharmonizethedifferentinterestsofthestakeholders."“專業(yè)管理的目的是服務客戶、股東、工人和員工以及社會，并協(xié)調利益相關者的不同利益訴求?！盌avosManifesto,1973

1973年，達沃斯宣言"ThechangesunleashedbytheFourthIndustrialRevolutionaresoprofoundthat,fromtheperspectiveofhumanhistory,therehasneverbeenatimeofgreaterpromiseorpotentialperil."“第四次工業(yè)革命將激發(fā)極其深刻的變革，縱觀人類歷史，我們將面臨前所未有的巨大機遇，亦或重大威脅?！盩heFourthIndustrialRevolution,20172017年，第四次工業(yè)革命WorldEconomicForum?TheFourthIndustrialRevolution:Challenges第四次工業(yè)革命：挑戰(zhàn)WorldEconomicForum?ThefirstchallengeistoensurethatthebenefitsoftheFourthIndustrialRevolutionaredistributedfairly.ThesecondchallengeistomanagetheexternalitiesoftheFourthIndustrialRevolutionintermsoftherisksandharmthatitcauses.ThethirdchallengeistoensurethattheFourthIndustrialRevolutionishuman-ledandhuman-centred.Whogains?誰是贏家？Wholoses?誰是輸家？Whoarewe?我們是誰？TheFourthIndustrialRevolution:Stakeholders第四次工業(yè)革命：利益相關者

WorldEconomicForum?Environment環(huán)境EmergingEconomies新興經濟體SocietyandCitizens社會與公民TheFourthIndustrialRevolutionstakeholdersextendbeyondindustries.Prosperitywillrequireinvestmentinsustainability,education,diversityandgenderparity.第四次工業(yè)革命的利益相關者遍及各個領域。投資可持續(xù)發(fā)展、教育、多元化和性別平等才能實現(xiàn)繁榮。TheFourthIndustrialRevolution:afundamentalchangeinthewaywelive,workandrelatetooneanother第四次工業(yè)革命：徹底改變人類的生活、工作和溝通方式Source:WorldEconomicForum4thIndustrialRevolutionTransformationMap來源：世界經濟論壇第四次工業(yè)革命變革地圖Exponentialtechnologyadvancesaremergingthephysical,digitalandbiologicalworlds,creatingdisruptiveopportunitiesandrisks科技的飛速發(fā)展正在融合物理、數(shù)字和生物世界，帶來顛覆式機遇以及風險1.EthicsandIdentityAdvancesinlifespan,health,cognitionandothercapabilitiesdrivenbyAIandbiotechnologyareredefiningwhatitmeanstobehuman1.道德與身份人工智能和生物技術推動人類壽命延長、健康改善、認知提高和其他能力增強，正在重新定義生而為人的意義2.BusinessDisruptionCustomerrelationshipsareshiftingtoanon-demand,alwaysconnectedmodelpoweredbyubiquitousmobilecommunications2.業(yè)務顛覆借助無處不在的移動通信，與客戶的關系正在轉變?yōu)榘葱璺?、永遠聯(lián)接的模式3.InequalityWorseninginequalitywithacorrespondingnegativeimpactonsocialstabilityisoneofthegreatestpotentialrisks3.不平等不平等加劇及其對社會穩(wěn)定的負面影響是最大的潛在風險之一4.InnovationandProductivityGlobalproductivityrateshavebeensluggishordeclininginrecentyearsdespiteexponentialincreasesintechnologicalprogressandinvestmentininnovation4.創(chuàng)新與生產力盡管技術進步和創(chuàng)新投資呈指數(shù)增長，但近年來全球生產率持續(xù)低迷或下降5.AgileGovernanceNewtechnologiescanenablebettergovernancethroughincreasedtransparencyandtrust,butsometechnologiescanalsothreatenthesocialcontract5.敏捷治理新技術可以通過提高透明度和信任度實現(xiàn)更好的治理，但部分技術也可能會威脅到社會契約6.SecurityandConflictTechnologyischangingthenatureofconflict,withblurringdistinctionsbetweenwarandpeace,combatantsandciviliansaswellasoftheboundariesoftheatresofwar6.安全與沖突技術正在改變沖突的本質，戰(zhàn)爭與和平、戰(zhàn)士與平民、戰(zhàn)場與非戰(zhàn)場之間的界限愈發(fā)模糊7.DisruptiontoJobsandSkillsDisruptiontobusinessmodelsisimpactingtheemploymentlandscape,resultinginsignificantjobcreationanddisplacement7.對就業(yè)和技能的顛覆式影響對商業(yè)模式的顛覆正在影響就業(yè)格局，創(chuàng)造大量新崗位，同時造成大量失業(yè)8.FusingTechnologiesNewdevelopmentsareincreasinglybuiltonafusionoftechnologiesandgrowingharmonisationacrossresearchdisciplines,enabledbydigital8.技術融合得益于數(shù)字技術，新的發(fā)展愈發(fā)依靠技術融合以及不同研究領域的協(xié)作4IRTransformationMap第四次工業(yè)革命變革地圖Trends趨勢Howourpartnersmakeuseofit合作伙伴如何利用這一趨勢1325%

ofallmaternaldeathsduetopostpartumhemorrhage25％的孕產婦死亡是因產后出血所致1Bpeoplelackaccesstocriticalmedicalsupply10億人缺乏必需的醫(yī)療用品3M

Childrendeadeachyearduetoinsufficientmedicalsupply每年300萬兒童死于醫(yī)療供應不足Actionpartnershipsoncirculareconomy循環(huán)經濟行動合作計劃SCALE360SCALE360倡議Aglobalplatformtoharness4IRinnnovationforthecirculareconomyinplastics,electronics,fashionandfood.Aglobalpartnershipfocusedonbringinglocalinnovationtoscale.利用第四次工業(yè)革命創(chuàng)新促進塑料、電子產品、時尚和食品循環(huán)經濟的全球平臺，搭建全球合作伙伴關系，推動本地創(chuàng)新的大規(guī)模應用GLOBALPLASTICACTIONPARTNERSHIP全球塑料行動合作計劃Apublic-privatecollaborationplatformtohelptranslatecommitmenttomovetoacirculareconomyforplasticsintotangiblestrategiesandinvestibleactionplans.公私合作平臺，致力于制定切實的戰(zhàn)略和可投資的行動計劃，推動實際行動，落實打造塑料循環(huán)經濟的承諾3Nationalplasticactionpartnershipslaunchingin20192019年推出了3個國家塑料行動合作項目CIRCULARELECTRONICSACTIONPARTNERSHIP循環(huán)電子產品行動合作計劃The

CircularElectronicsAction

Partnership

operatesacrossthevaluechain–frommanufacturing,reverselogistics,materialrecovery,toe-wastemanagement,tounlockthecirculareconomypotentialforelectronics.

循環(huán)電子產品行動合作計劃覆蓋從制造、逆向物流、材料回收到電子垃圾管理的整條價值鏈，旨在釋放電子產品循環(huán)經濟的潛力3HighimpactpartnershipsfocusedondifferentstagesoftheelectronicsvaluechaininChinaandAfricaandatagloballevel

推出了3個影響力很大的合作項目，聚焦中國、非洲和全球電子產品價值鏈的不同階段GLOBALBATTERYALLIANCE全球電池聯(lián)盟3Initiativestoestablishsustainablerawmaterialsupplychains,alow-carbonandcircularvaluechainandenablebatteriestobringelectricityto850mpeople推出了3項計劃，旨在打造可持續(xù)的原材料供應鏈、低碳和可循環(huán)的價值鏈，以及開發(fā)新型電池，為8500萬人提供電力Apublic-privatecollaborationplatformwith~60members

seekingtoestablishasustainable