小學(xué)語法匯總primarygrammar2022

小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)名詞可數(shù)名詞：表示可以具體個別存在的人或物?？蓴?shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其單數(shù)形式與不定冠詞an連用?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則：1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：boo-boos,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以sshch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,bo-boes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：nife-nives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,e________watch______esfromCanada對劃線部分提問___________________________________________________9Sheisalwaysagoodstudent改為一般疑問句，作否定回答________________________________________________________________________________________10TomandDavidliegoingsating改為否定句___________________________________________________五、改錯劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上1Isyourbrotherse_____________get_____________stoebecame開始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecame切cutcut做do,doesdid畫drawdrew飲drindran吃eatate感覺feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長growgrew有have,hashad聽hearheard受傷hurthurt保持eebisitIt’sour六、用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空Thisis____myboo____yourisinthebagTheclassroomisourArethesewatches____herNo____herwatchesareathomeTheyaren’t____histeaefromJaHYPERLINKetovisitorningofMay10th他出生于五月十日的早晨/IusuallygetuingbacfromEnglandinaboutamonth我父親大約一個月以后從英國回來⑶by、in與with表示方式的用法區(qū)別：都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某個交通工具或“以……方式”,in表示“使用”某種語言/文字,with表示“使用”某個具體的工具、手段。如：Weseewithoureyesandwalwithourfeet我們用眼睛看東西,用雙腳走路/istheboy_______glasses2eboos________Chinesemedicine3Sheworsinthedayandhasarest______night4Myunclewors_______afarm5MrBlacandYangLingaretaling_________ae________France47esoon48Jacgoestoschool______footJimgoestoschool______bie49Thefarmisnotfar________hishome50Don’tbelate______school51She’sillShestays______bedallday52Therearealotofaretisoeters_______________theshoyhouse64Theyarewaling______thelae基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞0ero1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sisith/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16siteensiteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sitysitieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞變化規(guī)則1，2，3，單獨(dú)記；8后少t,9少e；5，12去ve變?yōu)閒th；整十位數(shù)變y為ie再加th；大于20的兩位數(shù)只將個位變序數(shù)詞。祈使句表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事?？隙ㄆ硎咕湟欢ㄊ且詣釉~原形開頭（有時有ay,must,should,shall。情態(tài)動詞后動詞總是用原形。（不受其他任何條件影響）特殊疑問句What問什么事,什么物或什么工作WhatareyoudoingI’mreadingWhatisthatIt’sabooＷhatissheWhat’sherjobShe’sanurseWhatcolour問顏色WhatcolourisyourcoatIt’sredWhatshaoonIt’sacircleWhattime（時間）WhattimeisitWhat’sthetimeIt’ssevenWhat……job職業(yè)What’syourjobI’mastudentWhattime/when什么時候Whattime/WhendoyougetuberWhich（哪一個）Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteoneTheyellowismineWho（誰）WhoisthemanwithabignoseHe’smyuncleWhose（誰的）WhosebagisitWhoseisthisbagIt’shisbagWhere（哪里）WhereismyballmerIliesummerbecause…Howmany（多少）HowmanyboosarethereintheschoolbagTherearefourboosintheschoolbag