山西省臨汾市第一2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題含解析

臨汾2021-2022第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分，不計(jì)入總分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistrueaboutthewoman?A.Herheadaches.B.Sheisathomenow.C.Shehasastomachache.2.Whyistheflightdelayed?A.Becauseofheavyfog.B.Becauseofheavysnow.C.Becauseofamechanicalfailure.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyliveinCalifornia.B.Theyjustmovedtoanotherstate.C.Theyareconsideringbuyingacar.4.Whywouldn'tthewomanletthemandrive?A.Hepreferstowalk.B.Heisnotagooddriver.C.Hehasdrunktoomuch.5.Whatkindoffruitdoesthemandislike?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Strawberries.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwasthemanlookingfor?A.Clothes.B.Anapartment.C.Ajob.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Dressingmoreprofessionally.B.Turninginmoreapplications.C.Hangingasigninhiswindow.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.English.B.History.C.Biology.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecanteen?A.Itistooloud.B.Thefoodthereisterrible.C.Itdoesn'tofferenoughvariety.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Acouple.C.Classmates.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cleantheputer.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Makeashoppinglist.12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Cloth.B.Alcohol.C.Amirror.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherewillthemanworkduringthesummer?A.InSanJose.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InMountainView.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Liveneartheoffice.B.Takethetraintowork.C.StudyfurtherinStanford.15.WhohasanapartmentinParis?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'sgrandma.C.Thewoman'scousin.16.Howwillthewomanspendthesummer?A.Visitingmuseums.B.WorkinginFrance.C.Takingacookingclass.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisBobMarleyfrom?A.England.B.Jamaica.C.SouthAfrica.18Whydidn'tBobMarleyseehisfathermuch?A.Hisfatherdidn'tlikehim.B.Hisfather'sworkkepthimaway.C.Hisfather'sfamilydislikedhisparents'relationship.19.WheredidBobMarleygorightafterhegotmarried?A.ToGreatBritaintorecordsomesongs.B.TotheUnitedStatesforwork.C.Tomanycountriestogiveconcerts.20.WhendidBobMarleydie?A.In1981.B.In1972.C.In1963.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHerearefourfantasticexperiencesforyoutoenjoywonderfulcountrysidespots,breath-takingsceneryandclean,freshair.Packyourbagsandgetoutside!Horse-ridingHere’sanovelwayofchasingtheNorthernLights—onhorseback,whichisaback-to-natureexperiencehuntingfortheauroraborealis.You’llsaddleup(給馬備鞍)atduskandheaddeeperintothewildsnearthePallasYllasNationalPark.GO:Three-nightfull-boardguidedtrip,includingtwonightsinacottageandonenightglamping,from￡965perperson.Seeaurorazone..Mountain-bikingYoucanchoosefromguideddownhillorcross-countrymountainbikingtoroadcyclingandfamiliescanenjoypeaceful,slowerpathsandfarmtrails.Extraactivitiesincludehiking,waterpark.GO:Five-nightB&Bpackagesincludingtransfersandguidedbiking,from￡374perperson.Bikehirefromaround￡15aday.Seewizzair..CampingGetbacktobasicsonacampsitewithnoneofthatfancyglamping.Thepitchesarelargesoyoucanlightyourowncampfireatnight.Walkersareinheavenhere,hikingamongthelimestonehillsfilledwithtraditionalstonewalls.Alsoagreatdestinationforfishing,sailingandwindsurfingonnearbyLakeSemerwater.GO:Non-electricgrasstentpitchesfrom￡20anight.Tipialreadypitchedfrom￡70anight.Seepitchup..Whale-watchingScotland’swestcoast,oneofEurope’sbestplacestocatchsightofwhales,haslaunchedanewwhaletrail.Itfeatures30topplacesofferingopportunitiestoseethewildlifeandshowcaseswhaleheritagesites.GO:AcmodationalongthetrailisreasonableincludingB&BinadoubleroomatTorraninUllapoolfrom￡70anight.Seebandbullapool.co.uk.1.Howmuchmightyoupayfortwodays’bike-hiringinMountain-biking?A.￡15.B.￡20.C.￡30.D.￡374.2.WhatwillyoudoinCamping?A.Huntforanimals.B.Enjoychallengingcamping.C.Visittraditionalstonewalls.D.Climbanacross-countrymountain.3.WherecanyoufindcoastalB&Bs?A.Atbandbullapool.co.uk.B.Ataurorazone..C.Atpitchup..D.Atwizzair..【答案】1.C2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四種戶外體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)，在活動(dòng)中你可以欣賞美景，呼吸新鮮的空氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“Mountain-biking”可定位到第二個(gè)體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)中，由此部分最后一段的信息“Bikehirefromaround￡15aday.”可知，租一天自行車大約15英鎊起，因此兩天需要的花費(fèi)有可能是30英鎊。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“Camping”可定位到第三個(gè)體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)中，由此部分第一段中的“Walkersareinheavenhere,hikingamongthelimestonehillsfilledwithtraditionalstonewalls.”可知，這里是步行者的天堂，步行者可以在布滿傳統(tǒng)石墻的石灰?guī)r山間徒步旅行，與C項(xiàng)切題。A、D兩項(xiàng)都不屬于Camping中的活動(dòng)，B項(xiàng)無中生有，文中沒有提到該活動(dòng)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“coastal”,“B&B”可把信息鎖定在最后一個(gè)體驗(yàn)活動(dòng)中，由最后一段“AcmodationalongthetrailisreasonableincludingB&BinadoubleroomatTorraninUllapoolfrom￡70anight.Seebandbullapool.co.uk.”可知，可以在bandbullapool.co.uk網(wǎng)站中獲得更多的信息。故選A項(xiàng)。BRecentlywheneverIturnedonmyputerormymobilephone,newsaboutthegreateffectofHurricaneHarvey（哈維颶風(fēng)）onthousandsofpeoplecaughtmyeye.Isawmanyunfortunateevents.However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.Asareporter,Ireportedmanyhuman-intereststorieswhendoingmyjob,That’swhythestoryabouttheguysinthebakery（面包店）caughtmyeye.WhentheworkersataMexicanbakerychaininHoustonweretrappedinsidethebuildingfortwodays,theydidn'tsittherefeelingsorryforthemselves.TheyusedtheirtimewiselyafterfloodingcausedbyHurricaneHarvey.WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.Theytalkedtotheirmanagerabouttheirplanoverthephoneandthemanageragreed.Thefloodwaterroseinthestreetoutside.Theytookadvantageoftheiremergencypowersupplytobakebread.Theyusedmorethan4,200poundsofflour（面粉）tocreatehundredsofloavesandsheetsofsweetbread.Althoughthewaterkeptrising,theycontinuedbakingtohelpmorepeople.Bythetimethemanagermanagedtogettothem,theyhadmadesomuchbreadthattheytooktheloavestolotsofemergencycentersacrossthecityforpeopleaffectedbythefloods.Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”Wheneveradisasteroccurs,nobodyshouldfeelforlorn.Instead,weshouldstayhopefulandtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.Ouractsofkindnesswillmakeabigdifferencetothepeopleintheworldaswellastheworlditself.4.Whydidthestoryinthebakerydrawtheauthor’sattention?A.Itwashelpfulinchoosingagoodjob.B.Itmadehim/herinterestedinbaking.C.Itcouldbringhim/hermuchmoney.D.Itshowedthegoodnessofmankind.5.Whatdidtheguysinthebakerydointhedisaster?A.Theytriedtogetpeopleoutofwater.B.Theysetupemergencycenterstohelp.C.Theyofferedtomakebreadforpeople.D.Theylethomelesspeopleliveinthebakery.6.WhatdoesBrianAlvaradothinkofthefourworkers?A.Hefoundthemlucky.B.Hewasproudofthem.C.Theywereexperienced.D.Theywereshybutbrave.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forlorn”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Serious.D.Angry.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是哈維颶風(fēng)到來時(shí)，面包店員工被困，他們決定繼續(xù)為人們做面包，產(chǎn)生的重大影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,therewasalsolotsofbrightnewsthatshowedthegoodnessofmankind.(然而，也有許多令人振奮的消息，顯示了人類的善良。)”可知，面包店的故事引起了作者的注意是因?yàn)樗@示了人類的善良。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“WhilewaitingfortheeventualrescuethatcameonMondaymorning,thefourworkersdecidedtomakeasmanyloavesofbreadaspossibleforpeoplearoundtheneighborhood.(在等待周一早上最終救援到來的過程中，這四名工人決定盡可能多地為周圍的人做面包。)”可知，雖然面包店的員工被困大樓里，但他們主動(dòng)提出為人們做面包。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thestoremanager,BrianAlvarado,toldTheIndependent,“They'vedonemorethantheyshouldhavedone.Andwhattheyhaddonehaslitalightforpeople.Ifeelluckytohavethemworkinthebakery.”(商店經(jīng)理BrianAlvarado告訴《獨(dú)立報(bào)》，“他們做了太多不該做的事?！彼麄兊乃魉鶠闉槿藗凕c(diǎn)亮了一盞明燈。能讓他們?cè)诿姘旯ぷ?，我感到很幸運(yùn)?！?”可知，面包店經(jīng)理BrianAlvarado對(duì)員工的評(píng)價(jià)很高，從而推斷出他為四位員工的行為感到驕傲。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線詞后句“Instead,weshouldtakepositiveactiontosaveourselvesandhelpothers.(相反，我們應(yīng)該采取積極的行動(dòng)來拯救自己和幫助別人。)”由Instead可知與前句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再由positive可推知，劃線詞的意思“是令人絕望的”。故選A。CManyanimalsneedtomoveacrosslargedistances.Oftentheydothisaspartoftheirnaturalmigration（遷徙）.Sometimesanimalsneedtomovetoanewareawhenfoodgetsloworconditionsgetworse.However,humanshavetakenoverhugeareasoftheplanet.Roadsandhighwayscutuptheremainingnaturalareasintomanysmallsections,makingitdangerousforanimalstomove.Manypeopleareworkingtohelpanimalsbycreating“wildlifecorridors（走廊）”,tryingtoreconnectsmallernaturalareassothatanimalscanmoveoverlargerareas.Oneimportantstepincreatingthesecorridorsisbuildingwildlifebridgesandtunnelstogiveanimalsawaytosafelycrossdangerousroads.Thesechangesdon’tjusthelpanimals,buttheyalsosavehumanlivesbyavoidingaccidents.OnChina'sHainanIsland,scientistscreatedabridgeforgibbons,ananimalthatlivesinsouthernAsia.Butin2014,naturalaccidentscausedhugegapsintheforest,forcingthemtomakedangerousjumps.Scientistscreatedasimpleandcheapbridge,whichsolvedtheproblem.In2018,theexpertsinUtah,Americabuiltawildlifebridgeoverthebusyhighway.A4.8-kilometerfencewascreatedtohelpguideanimalstothebridge.Normally,animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges,soexpertsdidn’texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.However,totheirsurprise,manydifferentkindsofanimalshavealreadyusedthebridge.Nowpeopleinothercountriesarelookingtotrysimilarideas.InBrazil,scientistswanttocreatebridgestohelpanimalscrossthehundredsofmilesofhighwaythatcutsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.InUttarakhand,India,aneco-bridgemadefromall-naturalmaterialshasbeenbuilt.Thoughit'shighinthetrees,it’sexpectedtohelpsmalleranimalsonthegroundbyremindingdriversthatthey'reinanimportantnaturalareawithlotsofwildlife.Already,thebridgehasgotalotofattention,withmanypeopletakingselfies（自拍照）infrontofit.8.Whyarethewildlifecorridorscreated?A.Toavoidtheattackfromanimals.B.Toofferawaytoprotectanimals.C.Toimproveanimals'livingconditions.D.Tobringmoreconveniencetohumans.9.HowdoesthebridgeinUtahsurprisetheexperts?A.Animalsneednoguidetoit.B.Animalstakemoretimetocrossit.C.Ithasmadethetrafficdangerous.D.Itisusedbymanyanimalssooner.10Whatdoweknowabouttheeco-bridgeinIndia?A.Ithasbeeahitfortourists.B.Itismadeofman-madematerials.C.Itactsasareminderforthehunter.D.Itservesasasignofanaturalarea.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingaparison.B.Bylistingsomeexamples.C.Byshowingcausesandeffects.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftine【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人類正在建設(shè)野生動(dòng)物走廊，以保護(hù)動(dòng)物。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Manypeopleareworkingtohelpanimalsbycreating“wildlifecorridors”,tryingtoreconnectsmallernaturalareassothatanimalscanmoveoverlargerareas.Oneimportantstepincreatingthesecorridorsisbuildingwildlifebridgesandtunnelstogiveanimalsawaytosafelycrossdangerousroads.”（許多人正在通過創(chuàng)建“野生動(dòng)物走廊”來幫助動(dòng)物，試圖重新連接較小的自然區(qū)域，以便動(dòng)物可以在較大的區(qū)域移動(dòng)。建造這些走廊的一個(gè)重要步驟是修建野生動(dòng)物橋梁和隧道，讓動(dòng)物能夠安全地穿過危險(xiǎn)的道路。）可知，建立野生動(dòng)物走廊是為了幫助動(dòng)物，提供一條可以保護(hù)動(dòng)物的通路。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Normally,animalstakealongtimetodiscoverandbeginusingwildlifebridges,soexpertsdidn’texpectthebridgetogetmuchtrafficforseveralyears.However,totheirsurprise,manydifferentkindsofanimalshavealreadyusedthebridge.”（通常情況下，動(dòng)物需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能發(fā)現(xiàn)并開始使用野生動(dòng)物的橋梁，所以專家們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋在幾年內(nèi)不會(huì)有太多的流量。然而，令他們驚訝的是，許多不同種類的動(dòng)物已經(jīng)使用了這座橋。）可知，許多動(dòng)物很快就會(huì)使用野生動(dòng)物橋梁，這使得專家們感到驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Already,thebridgehasgotalotofattention,withmanypeopletakingselfiesinfrontofit.”（這座橋已經(jīng)引起了很多關(guān)注，許多人在橋前自拍。）可知，印度的生態(tài)橋已經(jīng)成為受旅行者歡迎的地點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章第三段列舉中國(guó)海南島，美國(guó)猶他州建造野生動(dòng)物走廊，第四段列舉其他國(guó)家嘗試類似的想法，如巴西希望建造橋梁、印度已經(jīng)建成生態(tài)橋，所以文章是通過列舉一些例子來展開的。故選B項(xiàng)。DEveryyear,hundredsofhopefulstudentsarriveinWashington,D.C.,inordertopeteintheNationalSpellingBee,whichhasbeenheldeveryyearsince1925.Inthepetition,studentsunder16taketurnstryingtoproperlyspellwords.Thechampionistheonlyremainingstudentwhodoesnotmakeamistake.Americanstudentsarefamiliarwiththepetitionbecauseitispracticedinmanyschoolsthroughoutthecountry.TheNationalSpellingBee,however,isamuchbiggersettingandshowcasesonlythebestspellersfromallpartsofthenation.Winningthepetitionnowadaysrequirestheabilitytoperformundermuchpressureagainstsomanytalentedstudentsinfrontofalargeaudience.Astudentwhowinstheeventinthetwenty-firstcenturywillexperienceamuchdifferentchallengethanthefirstwinner,FrankNeuhauser,didin1925whenhedefeatedonlynineotherpetitors.Clearlythe90yearsoftheNationalSpellingBee’sexistenceprovestheimportanceofspellingintheEnglishlanguage.However,struggleswithspellingEnglishwordsgobackmuchmorethan90years.ThecharmingthingaboutspellingcorrectlyinEnglishisthatitisinmanywayswithoutrules.Englishlanguagecanabsorbnewwordsfromotherlanguagesandindoingsomakethem“English”words.Becauseofthis,thenumberofwordsinEnglishismuchhigherthananyotherlanguages.Thus,spellinginmanyotherlanguageshasfewerwordsandfewerstrangeexceptionstorules.Itturnsoutthataspellingbeeinmostotherlanguageswouldbeawasteoftime.Whyisthat?Well,withoutsomanyexceptionstomonvocabulary,therewouldbeveryfewwordsthateveryonedidn’talreadyknow.12.Howistoday’spetitiondifferentfromthefirstNationalSpellingBee?A.Itproducesmorewinners.B.Itdrawsmoretalentedaudience.C.Itattractsmorepetitors.D.Ittestsmorestrangewords.13.Whydoestheauthormention“otherlanguages”inParagraph3?A.Tointroducethenewrulesofthepetition.B.Togatherstudentsfromothercountries.C.ToexplainthedifficultyinEnglishspelling.D.ToshowthestrictrulesofwrittenEnglish.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardholdingspellingpetitionsinmostotherlanguages?A.Unfavorable.B.Supportive.C.Responsible.D.Doubtful.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?AWaystowinaSpellingBee.B.Themostdifficultlanguage.C.Thebestspellers.D.Apetitionaboutspelling.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的全國(guó)拼字比賽，說明了拼字在英語中的重要性以及為什么作者不支持用其它語言舉行拼字比賽?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Astudentwhowinstheeventinthetwenty-firstcenturywillexperienceamuchdifferentchallengethanthefirstwinner,FrankNeuhauser,didin1925whenhedefeatedonlynineotherpetitors.(在21世紀(jì)贏得這項(xiàng)比賽的學(xué)生將面臨的挑戰(zhàn)與1925年第一個(gè)冠軍FrankNeuhauser所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)大不相同，當(dāng)時(shí)他只打敗了其他9名競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者)”可知，今天的比賽與第一屆全國(guó)拼字大賽的不同在于它吸引更多的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,struggleswithspellingEnglishwordsgobackmuchmorethan90years.ThecharmingthingaboutspellingcorrectlyinEnglishisthatitisinmanywayswithoutrules.Englishlanguagecanabsorbnewwordsfromotherlanguagesandindoingsomakethem“English”words.Becauseofthis,thenumberofwordsinEnglishismuchhigherthananyotherlanguages.Thus,spellinginmanyotherlanguageshasfewerwordsandfewerstrangeexceptionstorules.Itturnsoutthataspellingbeeinmostotherlanguageswouldbeawasteoftime.Whyisthat?Well,withoutsomanyexceptionstomonvocabulary,therewouldbeveryfewwordsthateveryonedidn’talreadyknow.(然而，拼寫英語單詞的困難可以追溯到90多年前。英語拼寫正確的迷人之處在于，它在許多方面都沒有規(guī)則。英語可以吸收其他語言的新單詞，并使它們成為“英語”單詞。正因?yàn)槿绱?，英語的單詞數(shù)量比其他任何語言都要多。因此，在許多其他語言中，拼寫有更少的單詞和更少奇怪的例外規(guī)則。事實(shí)證明，大多數(shù)其他語言的拼寫比賽都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。這是為什么？好吧，如果普通詞匯沒有那么多例外，那么每個(gè)人都知道的單詞就很少了)”可推知，作者在第三段提到“其他語言”是為了解釋英語拼寫的困難。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thus,spellinginmanyotherlanguageshasfewerwordsandfewerstrangeexceptionstorules.Itturnsoutthataspellingbeeinmostotherlanguageswouldbeawasteoftime.(因此，在許多其他語言中，拼寫有更少的單詞和更少奇怪的例外規(guī)則。事實(shí)證明，大多數(shù)其他語言的拼寫比賽都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間)”可推知，作者對(duì)用其他語言舉辦拼寫比賽持懷疑態(tài)度。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyyear,hundredsofhopefulstudentsarriveinWashington,D.C.,inordertopeteintheNationalSpellingBee,whichhasbeenheldeveryyearsince1925.(每年，數(shù)百名滿懷希望的學(xué)生來到華盛頓特區(qū)，參加自1925年以來每年舉行的全國(guó)拼字比賽)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的全國(guó)拼字比賽，說明了拼字在英語中的重要性以及為什么作者不支持用其它語言舉行拼字比賽?？芍?，文章主要講了關(guān)于拼寫的比賽。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Goingawaytoboardingschoolisalotlikegoingawaytocollege.Youhavetosaygoodbyetoyourparents,yourfriendsandworstofall,yourbelovedbestfriend—yourdog.___16___.Theseschoolsactuallyofferalotofopportunitiesforsuccess,andprepareyouforthefast-pacedcurriculumofcollege.Ifyourparentsareconsideringboardinghighschools,thenherearesomethingstoexpectatyourfirstweekofboardingschool.Move-inDay___17___.Itwillbealotofgoodbyesandadjustingtoanewenvironment.Everyone'snewtothearea,scaredandworriedaboutmakingfriends.Youwillusuallyunpackalittleonthisdayandspendtimewalkingoncampus.YouwillalsohaveyourschoolIDpicturetakenandgivenonthisday.___18___.AdjustingtoaNewEnvironmentRememberthatthefirsttwoweekswillbereallyhard.___19___—itwilltakeyoualittlebitoftimetofeelathome.Thenicethingisthatmanyprivateboardingschoolsoffertonsoffunactivitiessothatstudentscanfamiliarizethemselveswiththeprofessorsandcampus.___20___Boardinghighschoolscanbereallybeneficialifyoumakethemostofyourexperience.Trytogotoalloftheactivitiesoncampusandtakeadvantageoftheextra-curricularclubs.Thiswillmakeyouroverallexperiencemoreenjoyable.A.MakingYourLifeColorful.B.MakingFullUseofYourCampusLifeC.Don'tbesadifyoudon'tfitinrightaway.D.Livingataboardingschoolhelpsyougrowup.E.ThisIDwillbeimportantforanythingyoudooncampusF.BepreparedforachainofemotionsonthefirstdayofboardingschoolG.However,it'snotthatbadtoleaveyourlifeandgotoboardingschool【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些去寄宿時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】上文“Youhavetosaygoodbyetoyourparents,yourfriendsandworstofall,yourbelovedbestfriend—yourdog.”（你必須向你的父母、朋友說再見，最糟糕的是，向你心愛的好朋友、你的狗說再見。）說明去寄宿的缺點(diǎn)，以及下文“Theseschoolsactuallyofferalotofopportunitiesforsuccess,andprepareyouforthefast-pacedcurriculumofcollege.”（這些實(shí)際上為你提供了很多成功的機(jī)會(huì)，讓你為快節(jié)奏的大學(xué)課程做好準(zhǔn)備。）說明寄宿的益處，所以空處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G項(xiàng)中However表示轉(zhuǎn)折，G項(xiàng)“然而，離開自己的生活去寄宿也沒那么糟糕”符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“Move-inDay”（入住日）為本段標(biāo)題句，說明入住寄宿的第一天，所以空處應(yīng)說明第一天入住寄宿應(yīng)做些什么，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“在寄宿的第一天，為一連串的情緒做好準(zhǔn)備”符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳解】上文“YouwillalsohaveyourschoolIDpicturetakenandgivenonthisday.”（在這一天，你還將拍攝并領(lǐng)取你的ID照片。）說明第一天將會(huì)拍攝并領(lǐng)取ID照片，E項(xiàng)中ThisID是關(guān)鍵詞，E項(xiàng)“這個(gè)ID對(duì)你在校園里做的任何事情都很重要”說明ID的重要性，符合題意。故選E。【19題詳解】下文“itwilltakeyoualittlebitoftimetofeelathome”（你需要一點(diǎn)時(shí)間才能感覺舒適自在）說明適應(yīng)新環(huán)境是需要時(shí)間的，所以不能馬上融入新環(huán)境是正常的，C項(xiàng)“如果你不能馬上融入，不要難過”符合題意。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文“Trytogotoalloftheactivitiesoncampusandtakeadvantageoftheextra-curricularclubs.”（盡量參加校園里的所有活動(dòng)，利用課外俱樂部。）說明本段在描述要參加校園活動(dòng)，所以B項(xiàng)“充分利用校園生活”可以作為本段標(biāo)題句，符合題意。故選B。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ispentmanychildhoodafternoonslookingatairplanespassingovermyhouse.I____21____whatthepilotsweredoinginthosesilver____22____.Ihopedtoflyanairplaneoneday,butpeoplesaidthatwasonlymen's____23____.Afterearningmydriver'slicense,Idrovetoalocal____24____.Fortwentydollars,Itookanintroductoryflyinglessonandflewupintotheskywithaninstructor.Suchlessonswere____25____,though.Iwasonlyastudent.Then,Ihadan____26____.Iappliedtotheschoolownerto____27____fortheminexchange(交換)forflyinglessons.He____28____.Soon,Iwasbusybehindthefrontdeskafterschool,workinghardto____29____mytimeintheair.FlyingairplanesmademefeelaliveinawayIneverknewwas____30____.Butawayfromtheairport,Iwassoafraidofbeing____31____thatIkeptmyflyinglessonsasecret.____32____,everyoneknewgirlscouldn'tbepilots;itwouldbe____33____toeventry.Ifellindeeperlovewithflightwithevery____34____intothesky,butthatjoywasnotwhat____35____allowedmetobreakfreefromboththe____36____andself-imposed(自我強(qiáng)加的)limitsIhadlong____37____.WhatfreedmetobelieveIcoulddoanythingwasthewayIwas____38____attheairport.There,Iwassurroundedbypeoplewhobelievedinmeandsupportedme,andforthefirsttimeIbelievedinmyself,too.Onesimple____39____totheairportledmetotheunexpectedjourneytobeeawoman____40____,whosenumberissmallintheman-chargedairlineindustry.21.A.experiencedB.noticedC.imaginedD.recorded22.A.systemsB.machinesC.spaceshipsD.gardens23.A.hopeB.attitudeC.jobD.style24.A.supermarketB.parkC.factoryD.airport25.A.expensiveB.valuableC.monD.difficult26.A.interestB.ideaC.achievementD.application27.A.fightB.performC.workD.cheer28.A.leftB.failedC.stoppedD.agreed29.A.earnB.spendC.saveD.manage30.A.freeB.easyC.possibleD.simple31.A.givenupB.turneddownC.leftbehindD.laughedat32.A.InturnB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Asaresult33.A.sillyB.hardC.illegalD.impolite34.A.lookB.tripC.turnD.change35.A.personallyB.usuallyC.equallyD.finally36.A.culturalB.physicalC.naturalD.global37.A.dreamedB.acceptedC.passedD.broken38.A.treatedB.preparedC.ledD.remembered39.A.wayB.doorC.guideD.drive40.A.instructorB.headmasterC.pilotD.supporter【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.B35.D36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了在一個(gè)認(rèn)為女性不能成飛行員的社會(huì)里，作者堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)駕駛飛機(jī)，并在學(xué)習(xí)過程中找到了快樂，突破了文化的束縛與限制。21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想象著飛行員在那些銀色機(jī)器里做什么。A.experienced經(jīng)歷；B.noticed注意到；C.imagined想象；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingatairplanespassingovermyhouse”和“whatthepilotsweredoing”可推知，作者是在想象飛機(jī)中的飛行員正在做什么。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想象著飛行員在那些銀色機(jī)器里做什么。A.systems系統(tǒng)；B.machines機(jī)器；C.spaceships宇宙飛船；D.gardens花園。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，pilots(飛行員)駕駛的是飛機(jī)，飛機(jī)一種機(jī)器。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望有一天能開飛機(jī)，但人們說那是男人的工作。A.hope希望；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.job工作；D.style方式?！癴lyanairplane”是一份工作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：拿到駕照后，我開車去了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)。A.supermarket超市；B.park公園；C.factory工廠；D.airport機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下文“Fortwentydollars,Itookanintroductoryflyinglessonandflewupintotheskywithaninstructor.”可知，作者去機(jī)場(chǎng)并試了開飛機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這種的課程是昂貴的。A.expensive昂貴的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.mon共同的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“Iwasonlyastudent.”和“Iappliedtotheschoolownerto7fortheminexchange(交換)forflyinglessons.”可知，作者需要通過為某種方法來換取飛行課程，說明她支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)，飛行課程的學(xué)費(fèi)對(duì)她一個(gè)學(xué)生而言太貴了。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我有了一個(gè)主意。A.interest興趣；B.idea主意；C.achievement成就；D.application申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文可知，作者找到了通過工作換取飛行課程來解決學(xué)費(fèi)問題的辦法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我向老板申請(qǐng)為他們工作，以換取飛行課程。A.fight打架；B.perform執(zhí)行；C.work工作；D.cheer歡呼。根據(jù)下文“Soon,Iwasbusybehindthefrontdeskafterschool,workinghard...”可知作者是申請(qǐng)為工作來換飛行課程。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他同意了。A.left離開；B.failed失??；C.stopped停止；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“Soon,Iwasbusybehindthefrontdeskafterschool,workinghardto9mytimeintheair.”可推知，theschoolowner同意了作者的申請(qǐng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，放學(xué)后，我就在前臺(tái)忙碌起來，努力工作以賺取我在空中的時(shí)間。A.earn賺；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.save節(jié)省；D.manage管理。根據(jù)上文“inexchange(交換)forflyinglessons”可知，作者是要用工作來換取飛行課程，即用努力工作來賺取飛行時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：駕駛飛機(jī)以一種我從未想過的方式讓我充滿活力。A.free免費(fèi)的；B.easy免費(fèi)的；C.possible可能的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)第一段“Ihopedtoflyanairplaneoneday,butpeoplesaidthatwasonlymen's3.”和下文“everyoneknewgirlscouldn'tbepilots”可知，在作者的生活環(huán)境中，女性是不能駕駛飛機(jī)的，所以這種方式是她不曾敢想的，是不可能的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但在離開機(jī)場(chǎng)后，我非常害怕被嘲笑，所以我對(duì)我的飛行課程保密。A.givenup放棄；B.turneddown拒絕；C.leftbehind留下；D.laughedat嘲笑。根據(jù)下文“Ikeptmyflyinglessonsasecret”和“everyoneknewgirlscouldn'tbepilots”可知，作者的行為是不被所生活社會(huì)認(rèn)可的，所以她要保密，怕被人取笑。故選D項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，每個(gè)人都知道女孩子不能當(dāng)飛行員；試一試都是愚蠢的。A.Inturn反過來；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Bytheway順便；D.Asaresult結(jié)果。afterall意為“畢竟，終究”，用來提醒對(duì)方(聽話的人)似乎忘記了一個(gè)重要事實(shí)，文中盡管作者堅(jiān)持追逐成為飛行員的夢(mèng)想，但她也清楚的知道“everyoneknewgirlscouldn'tbepilots”這個(gè)重要事實(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，每個(gè)人都知道女孩子不能當(dāng)飛行員；試一試都是愚蠢的。A.silly愚蠢的；B.hard努力的；C.illegal；D.impolite無禮的。結(jié)合常識(shí)和上文可知，周圍的人都認(rèn)為女孩子不能當(dāng)飛行員，但作者仍堅(jiān)持嘗試，所以在別人看來，這會(huì)是一種愚蠢的行為。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次飛上天空之旅都讓我更加熱愛飛行，但那種喜悅并不是最終讓我突破長(zhǎng)期以來接受的文化和自我強(qiáng)加的限制的原因。A.look看；B.trip旅程；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.change改變。根據(jù)“intothesky”可知，作者說的是每次駕駛飛機(jī)飛入天空的旅程。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每次飛上天空之旅都讓我更加熱愛飛行，但那種喜悅并不是最終讓我突破長(zhǎng)期以來接受的文化和自我強(qiáng)加的限制的原因。A.personally親自地；B.usually通常；C.equally平等地；D.finally最終。根據(jù)下文“WhatfreedmetobelieveIcoulddoanythingwasthewayIwas18attheairport.There,Iwassurroundedbypeoplewhobelievedinmeandsupportedme,andforthefirsttimeIbelievedinmyself,too.”可知，作者突破長(zhǎng)期以來接受的文化和自我強(qiáng)加的限制另有其因，所以飛行帶來的喜悅并不是最終原因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次飛上天空之旅都讓我更加熱愛飛行，但那種喜悅并不是最終讓我突破長(zhǎng)期以來接受的文化和自我強(qiáng)加的限制的原因。A.cultural文化的；B.physical物理的；C.natural自然的；D.global全球的。根據(jù)第一段中“Ihopedtoflyanairplaneoneday,butpeoplesaidthatwasonlymen's3.”和第三段中“everyoneknewgirlscouldn'tbepilots”可知，認(rèn)為女性不能成為飛行員是一種來自社會(huì)文化的偏見與束縛。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每次飛上天空之旅都讓我更加熱愛飛行，但那種喜悅并不是最終讓我擺脫長(zhǎng)期以來接受的文化和自我強(qiáng)加的限制的原因。A.dreamed夢(mèng)想；B.accepted接受；C.passed經(jīng)過；D.broken折斷。作者生活在一個(gè)認(rèn)為女性不能成為飛行員的社會(huì)里，根據(jù)第三段“Butawayfromtheairport,Iwassoafraidofbeing11thatIkeptmyflyinglessonsasecret.”可知，作者也深受這種觀念的影響，她開始也接受(accept)這種觀念。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在機(jī)場(chǎng)受到的對(duì)待才是讓我相信自己無所不能的原因。A.treated對(duì)待；B.prepared準(zhǔn)備；C.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文“There,Iwassurroundedbypeoplewhobelievedinmeandsupportedme,andforthefirsttimeIbelievedinmyself,too.”可知，真正讓作者突破限制的原因是機(jī)場(chǎng)的人們相信她，支持她，正是因?yàn)槭艿竭@樣的對(duì)待(treat)，所以她開始相信自己。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在男性占主導(dǎo)地位的航空業(yè)，女飛行員的人數(shù)并不多。到機(jī)場(chǎng)的車程讓我意外地踏上了成為一名女飛行員的旅程。A.way方法；B.