2017年高考英語閱讀理解總動(dòng)員：閱讀理解8歷年探究

閱讀理解

8歷年探究

(I)

【2016?新課標(biāo)全國卷I】

A

YouprobablyknohoMarieCurieas,butyoumaynothaveheardof

RachelCarsonOftheoutstandingladieslistedbelo,hodoyouthinkas

themostimportantomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams(1860-1935)

AnyonehohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialorkerhasJaneAddams

tothankAddamshelpedthepoorandorkedforpeaceSheencourageda

senseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducation

andservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addamsbecamethefirst

AmericanomantointheNobelPeacePrize

RachelCarson(1907-1964)

Ifiteren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmight

notexisttodayHerpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedaarenessof

thedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans

andontheorld'slakesandoceans

SandraDayConnor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanford

LaSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindorkatalafirmbecausesheasa

omanShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,the

firstomantojointheUSSupremeCourtO'Connorgavethedeciding

voteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt

RosaParks(1913-2005)

OnDecember11995,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParksould

notgiveupherseatonabustoahitepassengerHersimpleactlanded

ParksinprisonButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycottItlasted

formorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement“Theonly

tiredIas,astiredofgivingin,“saidParks

21WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?

AHersocialork

BHerteachingskills

CHereffortstoinaprize

DHercommunitybackground

答案：A

解析：信息概括題。根據(jù)第二段“…asocialorker"可明顯得

出答案，故A正確。

22WhatasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelafirm?

AHerlackofpropertraininginia

BHerlittleorkexperienceincourt

CThediscriminationagainstomen

DThepoorfinancialconditions

答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段^Shecouldnotfindorkatalafirm

becausesheasaoman”可知，原因在于對女性的歧視，故C正確。

23Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementin

theUS?

AJaneAddamsBRachelCarson

CSandraDayO'ConnorDRosaParks

答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段"…kickedoffthecivil-rights

movementw可知，RosaPark推動(dòng)了民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)，故D正確。

24Whatcaneinferabouttheomenmentionedinthetext?

ATheyarehighlyeducatedBTheyaretrulycreative

CTheyarepioneersDTheyarepeace-lovers

答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Addamsbecamethe

firstAmericanomantointheNobelPeacePrizew；第三段第一句

“Ifiteren,tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentmovementmight

notexisttoday"；第四段第二句“…thefirstomantojointhe

USSupremeCourt"；最后一段第三句"…kickedoffthe

civil-rightsmovementw,可知，四位女性都是歷史上的先鋒，故C正

確。

B

GrandparentsAnseraCall

Asathird-generationnativeofBronsville,Texas,MildredGarza

neverplannedtomoveaayEvenhenherdaughterandhersonaskedher

tomovetoSanAntoniotohelpiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused

OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyesThat

asfouryearsagoTodayaiithreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccess,

givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheyouldhavehadinseparate

cities

NostatisticsshothenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzahoare

movingclosertotheirchildrenandgrandchildrenYetthereisevidence

suggestingthatthetrendisgroingEvenPresidentObama'smother-in-la,

MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhite

HousetohelpcareforhergranddaughtersAccordingtoastudy,

grandparentscom,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrsRobinson'sdecision

illinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamilyTo-thirdsbelievemore

familiesillfoliotheexampleofObama'sfamily

“Inthe1960seereallalittleildandcouldn'tgetaayfromhomefar

enough,fastenoughtoproveecoulddoitonouron,“saysChristiane

Crosby,publisherofGrazamagazineforgrandparents“Wenorealizeho

importantfamilyisandhoimportanttobenearthem,especiallyhen

you'reraisingchiIdren^^

MovingisnotforeveryoneAlthougheverygrandparentantstobe

ithhisorhergrandchildrenandisillingtomakesacrifices,but

sometimesitisisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinsteadHavingyour

grandchildrenfaraayishard,especiallyknoingyouradultchildis

strugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknomaybeharder

25.WhyasGarza'smoveasuccess?

AItstrengthenedherfamilyties

BItimprovedherlivingconditions

CItenabledhertomakemorefriends

DIthelpedherknomoreplaces

答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。定位首段末句由"Todayallthreegenerations

regardthemoveasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthan

theyouldhavehadinseparatecities”可知答案。

26.WhatasthereactionofthepublictoMrsRobinson'sdecision?

A17%expressedtheirsupportforit

BFepeoplerespondedsympathetically

C32%believedithadabadinfluence

DThemajoritysuggesteditasatrend

答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。定位第二段，由"83percentofthepeoplesaid

MrsRobinson,sdecisionillinfluencegrandparentsinthe

Americanfamily”可知，約83%的人認(rèn)為MrsRobinson的決定會(huì)影響

美國的很多祖父母，說明不是17%而是83%的人支持，排除A；B選項(xiàng)文

未提及;83%的人支持，說明認(rèn)為有很壞影響的人占的比例不可能超過17%；

D選項(xiàng)符合文意。

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

ATheyereunsureofthemselves

BTheyereeagertoraisemorechildren

CTheyantedtoliveaayfromtheirparents

DTheyhadlittleexperiencesfortheirgrandparents

答案：C

解析：推斷題。由第三段首句"Inthe1960seereallalittle

ildandcouldn,tgetaayfromhomefarenough,fastenoughtoprove

ecoulddoitonouron”可推斷20世紀(jì)60年代的時(shí)候，人們想要離

開家去證明自己的能力但現(xiàn)實(shí)并不允許，心里其實(shí)是想離開家的，C選項(xiàng)

正確。

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelast

paragraph?

AMakethedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheiron

BAsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

CSacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

DGettoknothemselvesbetter

答案：A

解析：推斷題。由最后一段"butsometimesitisisertosayno

andvisitfrequentlyinsteadHavingyourgrandchildrenfaraayis

hard,especiallyknoingyouradultchildisstrugglingbutgiving

upthelifeyouknomaybeharder”可知有時(shí)候?qū)ψ娓改刚f，和孩子

孫子們住在一起并非就是好的選擇，反而不住在一起而是頻繁去探訪子

孫會(huì)更好，因?yàn)檫@樣就不需要改變祖父母自己熟知的生活方式，由此可

推測出作者的建議祖父母是否搬去和子孫一起住最好從祖父母的需求出

發(fā),選擇A。

C

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourierSinceMarch2012,

I'vedone89trips-ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hoursto

carrystemceils（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottoicepacks

andthafsholongtheylastInall,fromthetimethestemceilsare

harvestedfromadonor（捐獻(xiàn)者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedin

thepatient,e'vegot72hoursatmostSoIamalaysconsciousoftime

IhadonetriplastyearhereIascaughtbyahurricanein

AmericaIpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andas

meanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondonButhenIarrivedatthe

check-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"ell,Fmreally

sorry,Fvegotsomebadnesforyou-therearenoflightsfrom

Washington^^SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthis

boxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,

please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom^^Shejust

droppedeverythingShearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheld

forme,re-routed（改道）methroughNearkandgotmebacktotheUK

evenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled

Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyaarethatinthatbox

you'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife

29WhichofthefolloingcanreplacetheunderlinedordUcourier^^in

Paragraph1?

AproviderBdeliveryman

CcollectorDmedicaldoctor

答案：B

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二行carrystemcells可知，

作者是運(yùn)送細(xì)胞的人，所以選擇B選項(xiàng)，deliveryman。

30WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripithin42hours?

AHecannotstayaayfromhisjobtoolong

BThedonorcanonlyaitforthatlong

CTheoperationneedsthatmuchtime

DTheiceon'tlastanylonger

答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段第三行ubecauseI'vegottoicepacks

andthat'sholongtheylast”可以知道選擇D選項(xiàng)，"theiceon't

lastanylonger”

31WhichfightdidtheomanputPeteronfirst?

AToLondonBToNeark

CToProvidenceDToWashington

答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由原文第三段倒數(shù)第二行"re-routedmethrough

Neark”可知，答案選B。

D

ThemeaningofsilencecarriesamongculturegroupsSilencemaybe

thoughtful,ortheymaybeemptyhenapersonhasnothingtosayA

silenceinaconversationmayalsoshostubbornness,uneasiness,or,orry

Silencemaybevieedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremely

uncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（間隙）

ithconversationPersonsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandvieit

asnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartof

communicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThai

personsdoTherefore,henapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeaking

andsuddenlystops,hatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonantsthe

listenertoconsiderhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuingInthesecultures,

silenceisacallforreflection

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherays,particularlyhendealing

ithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeopleithdifferent

amountsofpoerForexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmay

usesilencetoshoagreementbeteenpartiesaboutthetopicunder

discussionHoever,Mexicansmayusesilenceheninstructionsaregiven

byapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguing

ithhimorherInstillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayvie

silenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersonin

authority,personsinAsianculturemayviesilenceasasignofrespect,

particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeaareofthepossible

meaningsofsilencehentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheir

patientsmaybeexperiencingNursesshouldrecognizetheironpersonal

andculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatienfssilenceisnot

interruptedtooearlyoralioedtogoonunnecessarilyAnurseho

understandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstanding

toassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheironandfromothercultures

32Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

AItimpliesanger

BItpromotesfriendship

CItisculture-specific

DItiscontent-based

答案：C

解析：推測題。原文定位第一段，可以得知A選項(xiàng)不全面，沉默不

只代表一個(gè)意思；同理，可排除B選項(xiàng)；此段反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)"Silencemaybe

vieedbysomeculturalgroups…"，"Personsinothercultural

groupsvalue…”可得知，沉默在不同文化的意義是不同的，而不是根

據(jù)對話內(nèi)容變化的，由此可以排出D,得出正確答案C。

33Whichofthefolloingpeoplemightconsidersilenceasacallfor

carefulthought?

ATheChineseBTheFrench

CTheMexicansDTheRussians

答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的意思是“在哪國人的文化，沉默代表要求對

方仔細(xì)考慮？”定位第二段“Therefore…personantsthelistener

toconsiderhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuingw文意思為，在

國和泰國文化，silence代表說話人想在繼續(xù)會(huì)話之前讓傾聽者考慮他

說過的話。所以可以得出答案A。

34Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

ALetitcontinueasthepatientpleases

BBreakithiletreatingpatients

CEvaluateitsharmtopatients

DMakeuseofitshealingeffects

答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。對應(yīng)文章最后一段。答案可以在段落主題句可以分

析出一第一句和最后一句。尤其是最后一句"Anursehounderstands

thehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingto

assistinthecareofpatients…”作者認(rèn)為，了解沉默的治愈價(jià)值

有助于更好地照顧病人。所以，是建議護(hù)士利用沉默的治愈價(jià)值的。而A,

B選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)在第2句sothat后面的部分。用了否定詞not,是作者所不

建議的。C選項(xiàng)在文并未提及。

35Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

ASoundandSilence

BWhatitmeanstobesilent

CSilencetoNativeAmericans

DSpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

答案：B

解析：主旨題。文章為總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，可從第一段入手。定位文章第

一句"Themeaningofsilencecariesamongculturegroups”即

可得知全篇都在講沉默代表的意義，不同的文化意義不同。文并沒提到

聲音與沉默的關(guān)系，所以不選A；文章講了不同國家沉默代表的意義，不

局限于NativeAmericans,排除C；而D選項(xiàng)是一句諺語，“說話是銀，

沉默是金”，文章并沒有對比兩者的重要性。因此只能選B。

(")

【2015?新課標(biāo)全國卷I】

A

MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19：30onthefirstThursdayofeach

monthexceptAugustAdmissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneed

tobookTheyendaround21：00

November7th

TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLeisJamesBrindleyisrecognizedas

oneoftheleadingearlycanalengineersHeasalsoamajorplayerin

trainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuildingChrisLeisill

explainhoBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationof

thatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.

December5th

IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTuckerWellbeforethearrivalof

freezers,thereasademandforiceforfoodpreservationand

cateringMalcoImillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthe

technologyofbuildingiceells,andhoLondon'sicetradegre

February6th

AnUpdateontheCotsordCanals,byLizPayneTheStroudater

CanalismovingtoardsreopeningTheThamesandSevernCanalilltake

alittlelongerWeillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay

March6th

EyotsandAits-Thameslslands,byMirandaVickersTheThameshad

manyisIandsMirandahasundertakenarevieofallofthemSheilltellus

aboutthoseofgreatestinterest

Onlinebookings：canalmuseumorguk/book

Moreinfo：canalmuseumorguk/hatson

LondonCanalMuseum

12-13NeWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT

canalmuseumorgukcanalmuseummobi

Tel：02077130836

【試題分析】文章主要介紹了在倫敦運(yùn)河博物館每個(gè)月的講座安

排。內(nèi)容包括講座的時(shí)間、做講座的人以及講座內(nèi)容的簡介。

1WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.February6thB.March6th

C.November7thD.December5th

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"JamesBrindleyis

recognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers”所對應(yīng)的日期

"November7th”。故選Co

答案：C

2WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers

B.IcefortheMetropolis

C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands

D.AnUpdateontheCotsordCanals

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Februar6th”的第一句“An

UpdateontheCotsordCanals,byLizPayneTheStroudaterCanalis

movingtoardsreopening”可以得出答案。故選Do

答案：D

3WhoillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames

A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTYicker

C.ChrisLeisD.LizPayne

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句"EyotsandAits-Thames

w

Islands,byMirandaVickers可以知道做報(bào)告的人是MirandsVickerso

故選Ao

答案：A

B

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtime

thisinter,sohenthechancecameforaeekendtoSarasota,Florida,my

bagserepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileftforthelandof

armthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorange

treesWhenetoucheddontoblueskiesandarmair,Isentupasmall

prayerofgratefulnessSimmingpools,inetasting,andpinksunsets(at

normaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheeekend,butthe

bestparticularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-eatherroot

vegetablesasa7a.madventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthat

provedtobemorethanorththeearlyake-upcall

Themarket,hichasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentsevery

Saturdayfrom7：00amto1pm,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonand

StatestreetsBasketsofperfectredstraberries,thered-paintedsidesof

theJavaDagcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,

softandroundredtomatoes

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,

I'verefusedtobuyintertomatoesforyearsNomatterhoattractivethey

lookinthestore,onceIgetthemhome,they'reunfailinglydry,hard,and

tastelessButIhomedin,ithuncertainty,ononeparticulartableatthe

Bron'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmy

fistTheseeretherealdealandatthatmoment,Irealizedthatthebest

partofSarasotaininterasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomein

NeYorkIouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths

DelightedasIasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepened

henIlearnedthatBron'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJack

Dusty,anelyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,hereluckily

formelasplanningtohavedinnerthatnightWithoutevenseeingthe

menu,IkneI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit

【試題分析】文章講述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約，當(dāng)有一個(gè)

到佛羅里達(dá)州薩拉索塔一周的機(jī)會(huì)，作者體驗(yàn)到不同的冬天。

4WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherinterlifeinNeYork?

A.ExcitingB.Boring

C.RelaxingD.Annoying

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"ThefreezingNortheast

hasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethisinter可以推測出作

者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。故選B。

答案：B

5.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettinguplateearlyorthhile?

A.Havingasim

B.Breathinginfreshair

C.Walkinginthemorningsun

D.Visitingalocalfarmer'smarket

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"dulledbymonthsof

cold-eatherrootvegetablesasa7a.madventuretotheSarasotafarmers'

marketthatprovedtobemorethanorththeearlyake-upcall”可知作者

早上7點(diǎn)到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是有意義的?？芍xDo

答案：D

6WhatcanelearnabouttomatoessoldinNeYorkininter?

A.TheyaresoftB.Theylooknice

C.TheytastegreatD.Theyarejuicy

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句"Nomatterhoattractive

theylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,

andtasteless"可知，紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起是很吸引人的?？芍x

Bo

答案：B

7.Whatastheauthorgoingtothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm

B.Checkintoahotel

C.Eatinarestaurant

D.Buyfreshvegetable

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其倒數(shù)第一二句可知，作

者晚上計(jì)劃在餐館吃飯，并且點(diǎn)西紅柿。故選Co

答案：C

C

SalvadorDali(1904-1989)asoneofthemostpopularofmodern

artistsThePompidouCentreinParisisshoingitsrespectandadmiration

fortheartistandhispoerfulpersonalityithanexhibitionbringing

togetherover200paintings,sculptures,draingsandmoreAmongtheorks

andmasterorksonexhibition,thevisitorillfindthebestpieces,most

importantlyThePersistenceofMemoryThereisalsoLEnigmesansFinfrom

1938,orksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenand

selectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshoman

qualities

ThevisitorillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandmeetith

thebeginning,theorldofbirthTheexhibitionfoliosapathoftimeand

subjectiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain

TheexhibitionshoshoDalidrasthevieerbeteentoinfinities（無

限）.aFromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionand

expansioncominginandoutoffocus：amazingFlemishaccuracyandthe

shoyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatrein

Figueras,“explainsthePompidouCentre

Thefineselectionofthemajororksasdoneinclosecollaboration

（合作）iththeMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andith

contributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseumin

StPetersburg

【試題分析】本文主要介紹了最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)及薩爾瓦多?達(dá)

利的藝術(shù)作品在巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)心展覽的細(xì)節(jié)。

8.WhichofthefolloingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph

1?

A.OptimisticB.Productive

C.GenerousD.Traditional

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"ThePompidouCentrein

Parisisshoingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispoerful

personalityithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,

sculptures,draingsandmorew可知達(dá)利作品是多產(chǎn)的。故選B。

答案：B

9.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterorks

B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage

D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"Amongtheorksand

masterorksonexhibitionthevisitorillfindthebestpieces,most

importantlyThePersistenceofMemory可知ThePersistenceofMemory”

是他的杰作之一。故選A。

答案：A

10HoaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.BypopularityB.Byimportance

C.BysizeandshapeD.Bytimeandsubject

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"Theexhibitionfoliosa

pathoftimeandsubjectiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain”可知展

覽是根據(jù)時(shí)間和主題安排的。故選D。

答案：D

11Whatdoestheord“contributions"inthelastparagraphrefer

to?

A.ArtorksB.Projects

C.DonationsD.Documents

解析：詞義推測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Thefineselectionofthe

majororksasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）iththeMuseoNacional

ReinaSofiainMadrid,Spian,andithcontributionsfromother

institutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminStPetersburg”可以推測出

contribution為“藝術(shù)作品”之一。故選A。

答案：A

D

Conflictisonthemenutonightatthecaf6LaChopeThisevening,

asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtoof

France'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Here

theyarelearningtogetintouchiththeirtruefeelingsitisn'taiays

easyTheycustomershopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-care

quicktointellectualize(高談闊論)，slotoopenupandconnect“Youare

forbiddentosay'onefeels,for'peoplethink'Lehannetoldthem

"Say'Ithink,''Thinkme'."

Acafesocietyherenointellectualizingisalloed?Itcouldn'tseem

moreun-FrenchButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknoing

oneself:It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafesOverthe

years,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-

longerorkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesire

tospendmoretimeathomeDozensofnethemecafesappeartochange

thesituationCafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineering

arecatchingon,fillingtablesellintotheevening

Thecity'spsychologycafes,hichoffergreatcomfort,areamong

themostpopularplacesMiddle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andthe

unemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlovers,anger,anddreams

ithapsychoIogistAndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosay

hattheyfeel“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunicationsays

MauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularhoorksasreligiousinstructor

inanearbychurchuPeop!ehaveferealfriendsAndtheyneedtoopenup”

Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFranceuIfpeople

hadnormallives,thesecafesouldn'texistshesays,“Iflifeeren'ta

battle,peopleouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeakButthem,it

ouldn'tbeFrance”

【試題分析】文章主要講述了法國精神咖啡館(psychologycafes)

的社會(huì)意義和功能特色，以及在法國越越受歡迎。

12WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?

A.Learnanesubject

B.Keepintouchithfriends

C.Shoofftheirknoledge

D.Expresstheirtruefeelings

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"Heretheyarelearningtoget

intouchiththeirtruefeelings”可知在LaChope咖啡館鼓勵(lì)人們表達(dá)他

們真正的情感。故選D。

答案：D

13HoarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?

A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited

B.Theystayopenforlongerhours

C.Theyhavebiggernightcrods

D.Theystarttoservefastfood

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Overtheyears,Parisiancafes

havefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerorkinghours,

afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeat

home”可知改變了年輕一代更多時(shí)間呆在家里。故選A。

答案：A

14Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?

A.Createmorejobs

B.Supplybetterdrinks

C.Savethecafebusiness

D.Servetheneighborhood

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Dozensofnethemecafesappearto

changethesituation”可以得出答案。故選Co

答案：C

15WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?

A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship

B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport

C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams

D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句話“Ifpeoplehad

normallives,thesecafesouldn'texistshesays,“Iflifeeren'tabattle,

peopleouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeakbutthem,itouldn'tbe

France"可知心理咖啡館在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予人們精神上

的支持。故選B。

答案：B

(HI)

【2014?新課標(biāo)全國卷I】

A

SomepeopleilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoneyAndIamone

ofthemTakemyfamily'slastvacationltasmysix-year-oldson'sinter

breakformschool,andeereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleaftera

eeklongtripTheflightasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus

$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextdayl

haveameetinginNeYork,SoIhadtogetbackButthatdidn'tmeanmy

husbandandmysoncouldn'tstayltookmynine-month-oldandtookoff

forhome

Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonereofferedmorecreditstotake

anevenlaterflightYes,Iencouraged—okay,orderedthemtoaititoutat

theairport,to“earn"moreDeltaDolIarsOurtotaltake：$1,600Notbad,

huh?

NosomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatife

eitherButasabig-timebargainhunter,IknothevalueofadollarAnd

thesedays,agooddealissomethingfeofuscanaffordtopassup

I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）the

orsttrickslhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshoforover

adecadelhaverittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitled

TricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuideAndIreallydohatIbelieve

initellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney's

orthl'malsotightfistedhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,

andexpensiverestaurantsButIouldn'thesitatetospendonagood

haircutltkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenot