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文檔簡介
閱讀理解
8歷年探究
(I)
【2016?新課標全國卷I】
A
YouprobablyknohoMarieCurieas,butyoumaynothaveheardof
RachelCarsonOftheoutstandingladieslistedbelo,hodoyouthinkas
themostimportantomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
AnyonehohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialorkerhasJaneAddams
tothankAddamshelpedthepoorandorkedforpeaceSheencourageda
senseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducation
andservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,Addamsbecamethefirst
AmericanomantointheNobelPeacePrize
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifiteren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmight
notexisttodayHerpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedaarenessof
thedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumans
andontheorld'slakesandoceans
SandraDayConnor(1930-present)
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanford
LaSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindorkatalafirmbecausesheasa
omanShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,the
firstomantojointheUSSupremeCourtO'Connorgavethedeciding
voteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt
RosaParks(1913-2005)
OnDecember11995,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParksould
notgiveupherseatonabustoahitepassengerHersimpleactlanded
ParksinprisonButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycottItlasted
formorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement“Theonly
tiredIas,astiredofgivingin,“saidParks
21WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
AHersocialork
BHerteachingskills
CHereffortstoinaprize
DHercommunitybackground
答案:A
解析:信息概括題。根據(jù)第二段“…asocialorker"可明顯得
出答案,故A正確。
22WhatasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelafirm?
AHerlackofpropertraininginia
BHerlittleorkexperienceincourt
CThediscriminationagainstomen
DThepoorfinancialconditions
答案:C
解析:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段^Shecouldnotfindorkatalafirm
becausesheasaoman”可知,原因在于對女性的歧視,故C正確。
23Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementin
theUS?
AJaneAddamsBRachelCarson
CSandraDayO'ConnorDRosaParks
答案:D
解析:細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段"…kickedoffthecivil-rights
movementw可知,RosaPark推動了民權(quán)運動,故D正確。
24Whatcaneinferabouttheomenmentionedinthetext?
ATheyarehighlyeducatedBTheyaretrulycreative
CTheyarepioneersDTheyarepeace-lovers
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Addamsbecamethe
firstAmericanomantointheNobelPeacePrizew;第三段第一句
“Ifiteren,tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentmovementmight
notexisttoday";第四段第二句“…thefirstomantojointhe
USSupremeCourt";最后一段第三句"…kickedoffthe
civil-rightsmovementw,可知,四位女性都是歷史上的先鋒,故C正
確。
B
GrandparentsAnseraCall
Asathird-generationnativeofBronsville,Texas,MildredGarza
neverplannedtomoveaayEvenhenherdaughterandhersonaskedher
tomovetoSanAntoniotohelpiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused
OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyesThat
asfouryearsagoTodayaiithreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccess,
givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheyouldhavehadinseparate
cities
NostatisticsshothenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzahoare
movingclosertotheirchildrenandgrandchildrenYetthereisevidence
suggestingthatthetrendisgroingEvenPresidentObama'smother-in-la,
MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhite
HousetohelpcareforhergranddaughtersAccordingtoastudy,
grandparentscom,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrsRobinson'sdecision
illinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamilyTo-thirdsbelievemore
familiesillfoliotheexampleofObama'sfamily
“Inthe1960seereallalittleildandcouldn'tgetaayfromhomefar
enough,fastenoughtoproveecoulddoitonouron,“saysChristiane
Crosby,publisherofGrazamagazineforgrandparents“Wenorealizeho
importantfamilyisandhoimportanttobenearthem,especiallyhen
you'reraisingchiIdren^^
MovingisnotforeveryoneAlthougheverygrandparentantstobe
ithhisorhergrandchildrenandisillingtomakesacrifices,but
sometimesitisisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinsteadHavingyour
grandchildrenfaraayishard,especiallyknoingyouradultchildis
strugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknomaybeharder
25.WhyasGarza'smoveasuccess?
AItstrengthenedherfamilyties
BItimprovedherlivingconditions
CItenabledhertomakemorefriends
DIthelpedherknomoreplaces
答案:A
解析:細節(jié)題。定位首段末句由"Todayallthreegenerations
regardthemoveasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthan
theyouldhavehadinseparatecities”可知答案。
26.WhatasthereactionofthepublictoMrsRobinson'sdecision?
A17%expressedtheirsupportforit
BFepeoplerespondedsympathetically
C32%believedithadabadinfluence
DThemajoritysuggesteditasatrend
答案:D
解析:細節(jié)題。定位第二段,由"83percentofthepeoplesaid
MrsRobinson,sdecisionillinfluencegrandparentsinthe
Americanfamily”可知,約83%的人認為MrsRobinson的決定會影響
美國的很多祖父母,說明不是17%而是83%的人支持,排除A;B選項文
未提及;83%的人支持,說明認為有很壞影響的人占的比例不可能超過17%;
D選項符合文意。
27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?
ATheyereunsureofthemselves
BTheyereeagertoraisemorechildren
CTheyantedtoliveaayfromtheirparents
DTheyhadlittleexperiencesfortheirgrandparents
答案:C
解析:推斷題。由第三段首句"Inthe1960seereallalittle
ildandcouldn,tgetaayfromhomefarenough,fastenoughtoprove
ecoulddoitonouron”可推斷20世紀60年代的時候,人們想要離
開家去證明自己的能力但現(xiàn)實并不允許,心里其實是想離開家的,C選項
正確。
28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelast
paragraph?
AMakethedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheiron
BAsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem
CSacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren
DGettoknothemselvesbetter
答案:A
解析:推斷題。由最后一段"butsometimesitisisertosayno
andvisitfrequentlyinsteadHavingyourgrandchildrenfaraayis
hard,especiallyknoingyouradultchildisstrugglingbutgiving
upthelifeyouknomaybeharder”可知有時候?qū)ψ娓改刚f,和孩子
孫子們住在一起并非就是好的選擇,反而不住在一起而是頻繁去探訪子
孫會更好,因為這樣就不需要改變祖父母自己熟知的生活方式,由此可
推測出作者的建議祖父母是否搬去和子孫一起住最好從祖父母的需求出
發(fā),選擇A。
C
IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourierSinceMarch2012,
I'vedone89trips-ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hoursto
carrystemceils(干細胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottoicepacks
andthafsholongtheylastInall,fromthetimethestemceilsare
harvestedfromadonor(捐獻者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedin
thepatient,e'vegot72hoursatmostSoIamalaysconsciousoftime
IhadonetriplastyearhereIascaughtbyahurricanein
AmericaIpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andas
meanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondonButhenIarrivedatthe
check-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:"ell,Fmreally
sorry,Fvegotsomebadnesforyou-therearenoflightsfrom
Washington^^SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthis
boxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,
please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom^^Shejust
droppedeverythingShearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheld
forme,re-routed(改道)methroughNearkandgotmebacktotheUK
evenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled
Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyaarethatinthatbox
you'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife
29WhichofthefolloingcanreplacetheunderlinedordUcourier^^in
Paragraph1?
AproviderBdeliveryman
CcollectorDmedicaldoctor
答案:B
解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第二行carrystemcells可知,
作者是運送細胞的人,所以選擇B選項,deliveryman。
30WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripithin42hours?
AHecannotstayaayfromhisjobtoolong
BThedonorcanonlyaitforthatlong
CTheoperationneedsthatmuchtime
DTheiceon'tlastanylonger
答案:D
解析:細節(jié)題。從第一段第三行ubecauseI'vegottoicepacks
andthat'sholongtheylast”可以知道選擇D選項,"theiceon't
lastanylonger”
31WhichfightdidtheomanputPeteronfirst?
AToLondonBToNeark
CToProvidenceDToWashington
答案:B
解析:細節(jié)題。由原文第三段倒數(shù)第二行"re-routedmethrough
Neark”可知,答案選B。
D
ThemeaningofsilencecarriesamongculturegroupsSilencemaybe
thoughtful,ortheymaybeemptyhenapersonhasnothingtosayA
silenceinaconversationmayalsoshostubbornness,uneasiness,or,orry
Silencemaybevieedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremely
uncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)
ithconversationPersonsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandvieit
asnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds
ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartof
communicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThai
personsdoTherefore,henapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeaking
andsuddenlystops,hatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonantsthe
listenertoconsiderhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuingInthesecultures,
silenceisacallforreflection
Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherays,particularlyhendealing
ithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeopleithdifferent
amountsofpoerForexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmay
usesilencetoshoagreementbeteenpartiesaboutthetopicunder
discussionHoever,Mexicansmayusesilenceheninstructionsaregiven
byapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguing
ithhimorherInstillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayvie
silenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersonin
authority,personsinAsianculturemayviesilenceasasignofrespect,
particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority
Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeaareofthepossible
meaningsofsilencehentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheir
patientsmaybeexperiencingNursesshouldrecognizetheironpersonal
andculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatienfssilenceisnot
interruptedtooearlyoralioedtogoonunnecessarilyAnurseho
understandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstanding
toassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheironandfromothercultures
32Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?
AItimpliesanger
BItpromotesfriendship
CItisculture-specific
DItiscontent-based
答案:C
解析:推測題。原文定位第一段,可以得知A選項不全面,沉默不
只代表一個意思;同理,可排除B選項;此段反復強調(diào)"Silencemaybe
vieedbysomeculturalgroups…","Personsinothercultural
groupsvalue…”可得知,沉默在不同文化的意義是不同的,而不是根
據(jù)對話內(nèi)容變化的,由此可以排出D,得出正確答案C。
33Whichofthefolloingpeoplemightconsidersilenceasacallfor
carefulthought?
ATheChineseBTheFrench
CTheMexicansDTheRussians
答案:A
解析:細節(jié)題。題干的意思是“在哪國人的文化,沉默代表要求對
方仔細考慮?”定位第二段“Therefore…personantsthelistener
toconsiderhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuingw文意思為,在
國和泰國文化,silence代表說話人想在繼續(xù)會話之前讓傾聽者考慮他
說過的話。所以可以得出答案A。
34Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?
ALetitcontinueasthepatientpleases
BBreakithiletreatingpatients
CEvaluateitsharmtopatients
DMakeuseofitshealingeffects
答案:D
解析:細節(jié)題。對應(yīng)文章最后一段。答案可以在段落主題句可以分
析出一第一句和最后一句。尤其是最后一句"Anursehounderstands
thehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingto
assistinthecareofpatients…”作者認為,了解沉默的治愈價值
有助于更好地照顧病人。所以,是建議護士利用沉默的治愈價值的。而A,
B選項出現(xiàn)在第2句sothat后面的部分。用了否定詞not,是作者所不
建議的。C選項在文并未提及。
35Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
ASoundandSilence
BWhatitmeanstobesilent
CSilencetoNativeAmericans
DSpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold
答案:B
解析:主旨題。文章為總分的結(jié)構(gòu),可從第一段入手。定位文章第
一句"Themeaningofsilencecariesamongculturegroups”即
可得知全篇都在講沉默代表的意義,不同的文化意義不同。文并沒提到
聲音與沉默的關(guān)系,所以不選A;文章講了不同國家沉默代表的意義,不
局限于NativeAmericans,排除C;而D選項是一句諺語,“說話是銀,
沉默是金”,文章并沒有對比兩者的重要性。因此只能選B。
(")
【2015?新課標全國卷I】
A
MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseum
Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeach
monthexceptAugustAdmissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneed
tobookTheyendaround21:00
November7th
TheCanalPioneers,byChrisLeisJamesBrindleyisrecognizedas
oneoftheleadingearlycanalengineersHeasalsoamajorplayerin
trainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuildingChrisLeisill
explainhoBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationof
thatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.
December5th
IcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTuckerWellbeforethearrivalof
freezers,thereasademandforiceforfoodpreservationand
cateringMalcoImillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthe
technologyofbuildingiceells,andhoLondon'sicetradegre
February6th
AnUpdateontheCotsordCanals,byLizPayneTheStroudater
CanalismovingtoardsreopeningTheThamesandSevernCanalilltake
alittlelongerWeillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay
March6th
EyotsandAits-Thameslslands,byMirandaVickersTheThameshad
manyisIandsMirandahasundertakenarevieofallofthemSheilltellus
aboutthoseofgreatestinterest
Onlinebookings:canalmuseumorguk/book
Moreinfo:canalmuseumorguk/hatson
LondonCanalMuseum
12-13NeWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT
canalmuseumorgukcanalmuseummobi
Tel:02077130836
【試題分析】文章主要介紹了在倫敦運河博物館每個月的講座安
排。內(nèi)容包括講座的時間、做講座的人以及講座內(nèi)容的簡介。
1WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?
A.February6thB.March6th
C.November7thD.December5th
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"JamesBrindleyis
recognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers”所對應(yīng)的日期
"November7th”。故選Co
答案:C
2WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?
A.TheCanalPioneers
B.IcefortheMetropolis
C.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands
D.AnUpdateontheCotsordCanals
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Februar6th”的第一句“An
UpdateontheCotsordCanals,byLizPayneTheStroudaterCanalis
movingtoardsreopening”可以得出答案。故選Do
答案:D
3WhoillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames
A.MirandaVickersB.MalcolmTYicker
C.ChrisLeisD.LizPayne
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句"EyotsandAits-Thames
w
Islands,byMirandaVickers可以知道做報告的人是MirandsVickerso
故選Ao
答案:A
B
ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtime
thisinter,sohenthechancecameforaeekendtoSarasota,Florida,my
bagserepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.Ileftforthelandof
armthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorange
treesWhenetoucheddontoblueskiesandarmair,Isentupasmall
prayerofgratefulnessSimmingpools,inetasting,andpinksunsets(at
normaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheeekend,butthe
bestparticularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-eatherroot
vegetablesasa7a.madventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthat
provedtobemorethanorththeearlyake-upcall
Themarket,hichasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentsevery
Saturdayfrom7:00amto1pm,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonand
StatestreetsBasketsofperfectredstraberries,thered-paintedsidesof
theJavaDagcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,
softandroundredtomatoes
Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,
I'verefusedtobuyintertomatoesforyearsNomatterhoattractivethey
lookinthestore,onceIgetthemhome,they'reunfailinglydry,hard,and
tastelessButIhomedin,ithuncertainty,ononeparticulartableatthe
Bron'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmy
fistTheseeretherealdealandatthatmoment,Irealizedthatthebest
partofSarasotaininterasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomein
NeYorkIouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths
DelightedasIasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepened
henIlearnedthatBron'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJack
Dusty,anelyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,hereluckily
formelasplanningtohavedinnerthatnightWithoutevenseeingthe
menu,IkneI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit
【試題分析】文章講述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約,當有一個
到佛羅里達州薩拉索塔一周的機會,作者體驗到不同的冬天。
4WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherinterlifeinNeYork?
A.ExcitingB.Boring
C.RelaxingD.Annoying
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"ThefreezingNortheast
hasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethisinter可以推測出作
者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的。故選B。
答案:B
5.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettinguplateearlyorthhile?
A.Havingasim
B.Breathinginfreshair
C.Walkinginthemorningsun
D.Visitingalocalfarmer'smarket
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"dulledbymonthsof
cold-eatherrootvegetablesasa7a.madventuretotheSarasotafarmers'
marketthatprovedtobemorethanorththeearlyake-upcall”可知作者
早上7點到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場是有意義的。可知選Do
答案:D
6WhatcanelearnabouttomatoessoldinNeYorkininter?
A.TheyaresoftB.Theylooknice
C.TheytastegreatD.Theyarejuicy
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句"Nomatterhoattractive
theylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,
andtasteless"可知,紐約的西紅柿在商店里看起是很吸引人的??芍x
Bo
答案:B
7.Whatastheauthorgoingtothatevening?
A.Gotoafarm
B.Checkintoahotel
C.Eatinarestaurant
D.Buyfreshvegetable
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段尤其倒數(shù)第一二句可知,作
者晚上計劃在餐館吃飯,并且點西紅柿。故選Co
答案:C
C
SalvadorDali(1904-1989)asoneofthemostpopularofmodern
artistsThePompidouCentreinParisisshoingitsrespectandadmiration
fortheartistandhispoerfulpersonalityithanexhibitionbringing
togetherover200paintings,sculptures,draingsandmoreAmongtheorks
andmasterorksonexhibition,thevisitorillfindthebestpieces,most
importantlyThePersistenceofMemoryThereisalsoLEnigmesansFinfrom
1938,orksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenand
selectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshoman
qualities
ThevisitorillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandmeetith
thebeginning,theorldofbirthTheexhibitionfoliosapathoftimeand
subjectiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain
TheexhibitionshoshoDalidrasthevieerbeteentoinfinities(無
限).aFromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionand
expansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandthe
shoyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatrein
Figueras,“explainsthePompidouCentre
Thefineselectionofthemajororksasdoneinclosecollaboration
(合作)iththeMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andith
contributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseumin
StPetersburg
【試題分析】本文主要介紹了最受歡迎的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)及薩爾瓦多?達
利的藝術(shù)作品在巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)心展覽的細節(jié)。
8.WhichofthefolloingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph
1?
A.OptimisticB.Productive
C.GenerousD.Traditional
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"ThePompidouCentrein
Parisisshoingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispoerful
personalityithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,
sculptures,draingsandmorew可知達利作品是多產(chǎn)的。故選B。
答案:B
9.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?
A.Oneofhismasterorks
B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation
C.Anartisticcreationforthestage
D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"Amongtheorksand
masterorksonexhibitionthevisitorillfindthebestpieces,most
importantlyThePersistenceofMemory可知ThePersistenceofMemory”
是他的杰作之一。故選A。
答案:A
10HoaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?
A.BypopularityB.Byimportance
C.BysizeandshapeD.Bytimeandsubject
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"Theexhibitionfoliosa
pathoftimeandsubjectiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain”可知展
覽是根據(jù)時間和主題安排的。故選D。
答案:D
11Whatdoestheord“contributions"inthelastparagraphrefer
to?
A.ArtorksB.Projects
C.DonationsD.Documents
解析:詞義推測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Thefineselectionofthe
majororksasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)iththeMuseoNacional
ReinaSofiainMadrid,Spian,andithcontributionsfromother
institutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminStPetersburg”可以推測出
contribution為“藝術(shù)作品”之一。故選A。
答案:A
D
Conflictisonthemenutonightatthecaf6LaChopeThisevening,
asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtoof
France'sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Here
theyarelearningtogetintouchiththeirtruefeelingsitisn'taiays
easyTheycustomershopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession-care
quicktointellectualize(高談闊論),slotoopenupandconnect“Youare
forbiddentosay'onefeels,for'peoplethink'Lehannetoldthem
"Say'Ithink,''Thinkme'."
Acafesocietyherenointellectualizingisalloed?Itcouldn'tseem
moreun-FrenchButLehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknoing
oneself:It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodcafesOverthe
years,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-
longerorkinghours,afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesire
tospendmoretimeathomeDozensofnethemecafesappeartochange
thesituationCafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineering
arecatchingon,fillingtablesellintotheevening
Thecity'spsychologycafes,hichoffergreatcomfort,areamong
themostpopularplacesMiddle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andthe
unemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlovers,anger,anddreams
ithapsychoIogistAndtheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosay
hattheyfeel“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunicationsays
MauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularhoorksasreligiousinstructor
inanearbychurchuPeop!ehaveferealfriendsAndtheyneedtoopenup”
Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFranceuIfpeople
hadnormallives,thesecafesouldn'texistshesays,“Iflifeeren'ta
battle,peopleouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeakButthem,it
ouldn'tbeFrance”
【試題分析】文章主要講述了法國精神咖啡館(psychologycafes)
的社會意義和功能特色,以及在法國越越受歡迎。
12WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?
A.Learnanesubject
B.Keepintouchithfriends
C.Shoofftheirknoledge
D.Expresstheirtruefeelings
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"Heretheyarelearningtoget
intouchiththeirtruefeelings”可知在LaChope咖啡館鼓勵人們表達他
們真正的情感。故選D。
答案:D
13HoarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?
A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited
B.Theystayopenforlongerhours
C.Theyhavebiggernightcrods
D.Theystarttoservefastfood
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Overtheyears,Parisiancafes
havefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle-longerorkinghours,
afastfoodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeat
home”可知改變了年輕一代更多時間呆在家里。故選A。
答案:A
14Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?
A.Createmorejobs
B.Supplybetterdrinks
C.Savethecafebusiness
D.Servetheneighborhood
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Dozensofnethemecafesappearto
changethesituation”可以得出答案。故選Co
答案:C
15WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?
A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship
B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport
C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams
D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句話“Ifpeoplehad
normallives,thesecafesouldn'texistshesays,“Iflifeeren'tabattle,
peopleouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeakbutthem,itouldn'tbe
France"可知心理咖啡館在巴黎受歡迎的原因在于他們給予人們精神上
的支持。故選B。
答案:B
(HI)
【2014?新課標全國卷I】
A
SomepeopleilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoneyAndIamone
ofthemTakemyfamily'slastvacationltasmysix-year-oldson'sinter
breakformschool,andeereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleaftera
eeklongtripTheflightasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus
$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextdayl
haveameetinginNeYork,SoIhadtogetbackButthatdidn'tmeanmy
husbandandmysoncouldn'tstayltookmynine-month-oldandtookoff
forhome
Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonereofferedmorecreditstotake
anevenlaterflightYes,Iencouraged—okay,orderedthemtoaititoutat
theairport,to“earn"moreDeltaDolIarsOurtotaltake:$1,600Notbad,
huh?
NosomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatife
eitherButasabig-timebargainhunter,IknothevalueofadollarAnd
thesedays,agooddealissomethingfeofuscanaffordtopassup
I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)the
orsttrickslhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshoforover
adecadelhaverittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitled
TricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuideAndIreallydohatIbelieve
initellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney's
orthl'malsotightfistedhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,
andexpensiverestaurantsButIouldn'thesitatetospendonagood
haircutltkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenot
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