2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣育才學(xué)校高三英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市藍(lán)田縣育才學(xué)校高三英語

月考試題含解析一、選擇題nrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.LucywasdefeatedB.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy'sbeendefeatedD.Lucy'sbeingdefeated參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：Lucy競選系主任的失敗，這是大部分同事所期望的，讓他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的動(dòng)作承受者，這件事做主語，故用動(dòng)詞ing形式的所有格結(jié)構(gòu)做主語。故判斷選DoHiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,makeshimveryangry.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what參考答案：cHearingthatmostofthemembersvotedagainsther,sheasmile.A.woreB.managedC.performedD.controlled參考答案：A---Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.---You'requitewelcome,Judy..We'dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.EAFCBB.We'regladtomeetyouA.Juststayalittlelonger,pleaseB.We'regladtomeetyouC.ThankyouforyourcomingD.I'mafraidyoudidn'thaveagoodtime參考答案：cCarsplayanimportantroleinmodernlife,buttheyalsocausemanyproblemslikeairpollution.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.will參考答案：BMostscientistsseemtoagreethatcertainlimitshouldbesetonconsumptionofcarstoeaseairpollution.A.a；theB./；theC.the；/D.the；the參考答案：A-Whatwasthemotoristsfinaldecisiontodealwiththe￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?-Aftersixnightsofwithhisconscience,hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.A.wrestlingB.arguingC.copingD.corresponding參考答案：A本題一般。句意：在經(jīng)過六個(gè)晚上的良心上的爭斗之后，他決定把錢還給失主。wrestlewith表示“和斗爭〃；arguewith表示“和爭吵〃；copewith表示“處理〃；correspondwith表示〃和……一致〃；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobearetheiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.A.layingoffB.payingoffC.layingoutD.settingaside參考答案：AWithaspecialdayforcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setasideB.setoffC.putawayD.putoff參考答案：AisknowntoallisDiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;thatB.It;thatC.As,thatD.What;what參考答案：A略Whenagiraffehasdrink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreachwater.A.不填；不填B.a;theC.the;不填D.不填；the參考答案：BThisrestaurantwasn'tthatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas參考答案：AAcurveisalinenopartisstraigh.tandwhichhasnoangle.A.thatB.whoseC.inwhichD.ofwhich參考答案：【答案】D析】試題分析：句*:唯戈是一圣線它沒有割分是直的而且沒有角.這里是走語從句先行詞是aE,定語從句中是oojwrtVecurveBrtiaigiil,所以缺少介詞X*關(guān)J代詞《MiK±b所以選D考點(diǎn)n考查定語從句Wewerestudyingquietlyintheclassroomwhenthelightssuddenly.A?putoutB.turnedoffC.wentoutD.gotout參考答案：c略Everythingwasplacedexactlyhewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when參考答案：c考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：一切東西都已準(zhǔn)確地放在了他想要舉行畢業(yè)典禮的地方。由where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,相當(dāng)于attheplacewhere。which哪個(gè);what什么；where哪里；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；根據(jù)句意，故選C。Manyexpertssticktotheviewteacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where參考答案：cforalongtime,buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.A.BeingillstayinginhospitalB.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.TobeillstayinginhospitalD.Hewasillstayinginhospital參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他生病住院很長時(shí)間了，但是他盡自己最大的努力彌補(bǔ)他錯(cuò)過的。句子中含有but,連接兩個(gè)句子，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定用法【解析】.Itishardtoimaginemoreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand_singlewordsaidbysomeone.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;/D.a;/參考答案：B略二、翻譯.請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成句子(不限詞數(shù)).夏天，長時(shí)間暴露在陽光下對(duì)我們的健康有害。(expose)Insummer,thesunforalongtimedoesharmtoourhealth..Sheisthepersonyoucanexpectgoodadvice.(定語從句).他一進(jìn)入實(shí)驗(yàn)室就開始著手做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(nosooner)thelaboratoryhesetouttodotheexperiment..你到底是在哪里找到你丟失的筆呀？(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)youfoundyourlostpen?.昨天晚上一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛婧軡瘛?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must)Itlastnight,forthegroundissowet.參考答案：.beingexposedto/exposureto62.(1).from(2).whom63.(1).Nosoonerhadhegotto(2).arrivedat;than64.Wherewasitthat65.musthaverained根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。.此處是動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式做主語或名詞做主語，根據(jù)所給漢語可知答案為beingexposedto/exposureto。.此處theperson是先行詞，指人，根據(jù)句意可知是介詞fromwhom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故答案為fromwhomo63,固定句式：主語hadnosoonerdone—than—主語+did+其他，一一就一。此句式如果把nosooner放在句子開頭，則句子用部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語前面，根據(jù)句意可知答案為Nosoonerhadhegotto(2).arrivedat;than.本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的問句形式，疑問詞+is/wasit-that--?根據(jù)句意可知答案為Wherewasitthato.musthavedone一定是做某事了，對(duì)過去事情有把握的肯定推測，可知答案為musthaverainedo【名師點(diǎn)睛】〃介詞+關(guān)系代詞〃的用法當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，我們通常用"介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指"人〃，用"介詞+whom〃；如果指"物〃，用"介詞+which〃。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?使用〃介詞+關(guān)系代詞〃選用介詞，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣（即固定短語）。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.（2）根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣（約定俗成，不一定是短語）。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.（3）根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.（4）表示"所有〃關(guān)系或〃整體中的一部分〃時(shí)，通常用介詞of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.本題第2小題，此處theperson是先行詞，指人，根據(jù)句意〃她就是那個(gè)你可以期盼得到好消息的人〃也就是你可以從這個(gè)人那里得到好消息，可知是介詞fromwhom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故答案為fromwhom?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的使用：1.用Itis/wasthat/who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：ltis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的士語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is/was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who,whom等代替。2,用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.本題第4小題就是疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。三、閱讀理解20.下面文章中有5處（第61-65題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出最符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowinnerbeliefscanhelpHowtodeveloppositivehabitsImproveyourlifeYoucandoitActionplanWhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon/tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.There'snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:lovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed/'Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon'tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:loveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy."Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon'tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:''Healthyfoodisverygoodformyhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”64.Ks5uItsnowtimeforyoutodeveloppositivehabitsinyourlifeandavoidyournegativehabits.Writedown3positivehabitsthatyouwouldliketodevelopand3negativehabitsthatyouwouldliketogetridof.Foreachpositivehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou'regoingtotakeeverysingledayinordertodevelopthenewhabit.Foreachnegativehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou'renotgoingtotakeinthenextweeks.Herearesomepositivehabitsthatwillleadtosuccess:exercise,healthyfood,reading,saving,studying,healthyrelationships,hardwork,etc..Herearesomenegativehabitstogetridof:gambling,drugandalcoholabuse,overeating,shyness,etc..65.Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageandcommitment.Deciderightnowtoimproveyourlifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Don'tbeafraid.Yes,youw川probablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforgetthatsuccessisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,successwillbeyours.參考答案：FBAED略21.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列餐館的信息：PastaHouse-newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Italsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.Itsalwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertake-away（可帶走的熟食）orshareatable.Open11a.m.tomidnight.ATasteofIndia-famousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchilli.Youwillusuallybeabletofindatableduringtheweekbutifyou'replanningtogoontheweekendmakesureyoubookatableinadvance.Opennoontomidnight.ParisMatch-thisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.Wonderfulfoodyoucanenjoyinluxurious（非常舒適的）surrounding.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner,butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.Bookingessential（必要的）.MountainDinner-notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.Itsatleastanhour'sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.OwlCafe-open24hoursadaythecafehasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast,lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom,oryoucanenjoyoneoftheirmanydelicioussnacksanddessertsoveracupoffreshlymadecoffee.GreekBistro-alivelyrestaurantthatservesgreat-valueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainmentsobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.以下是五個(gè)人的選擇