2022-2023學年廣東省中山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年廣東省中山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Itissaidthattenpercentofthelocalchildrenwouldleaveschool________about14tolearnatrade（）

A.atB.ofC.inD.to

2.Thefootballplayerishopingtotoanotherteamsoon（）

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

3.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

4.Theprofessor，togetherwithseveralstudents，_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

6.Intheswampthearmy（）bymosquitoes

A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset

7.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

8.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

9.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

10.BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed（）

A.wentB.wasgettingC.hadgoneD.hasgone

11.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell（）

A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout

12.hadmadegreatcontributionstoscienceisafact（）

A.WhatheB.WhichheC.HeD.Thathe

13.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

14.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater（）

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

15.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

16.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

17.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary（）

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

18.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

19.everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

20.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.7.____（）

25.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

27.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

28.3（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.75.____（）

30.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.73.____（）

33.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.直到天黑我才意識到太晚了，不能去拜訪他了

35.（）可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難。

A.It’spossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.

B.Perhapsthatwedon’tknowyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties.

C.It’spossiblethatwehavenoideaofthedifficultiesyourcompanyisfacing.

D.Yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,possiblywhichisnotknown

36.父母沒有預料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

37.廣告在市場營銷中的作用因時因地而異（）

38.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好

39.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

40.TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutesinmanycountriesshowsthereisaconstantriseoftheworldwidefervorinlearningChinese.China’srichcultureandblossomingeconomyaredrivingtheirinteresttolearnthelanguage.TheConfuciusInstituteshavenotonlyofferedaplaceforforeignerstolearnChinese,butalsoservesasaplatformtohelppeopleunderstandeachother

41.她給了我食物和衣服，沒求任何回報

42.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

43.Itisunfairtothinkthatgoodsfromabroadmustbebetterthanthosemadeathome

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

45.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat（）

A.wehadbetternotbuythemedicineonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuythemedicineonline

46.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture（）

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

47.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming（到處走動）insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless（倦怠的）anddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.

Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth

Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph（）

A.Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld

B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals

C.Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast

D.Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated

48.ByhisoutdoorcousinsinPara.3theauthormeans（）

A.otherexperimenters

B.theotherfemaledoves

C.dovesunderthenaturalsky

D.otherbirdsingeneral

49.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Howtothinkactivelyinlisteningcomprehension

B.Howtodevelopspecificreadinessbeforelistening

C.Theskillsinanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

D.Theimportanceofanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

50.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

51.Thenewgenerationofwomenwantstobe（）

A.treatednotastheweakersex

B.treatedastheweakersex

C.caredforonbusesandtrains

D.bettertreatedthanbefore

52.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

53.Citytrafficjam—oneoftheleastwantedeffectsofthemotorvehicle—issomethingwithwhichwe’reallfamiliarandforwhichmostofushaveananswer.Butwhichsolutionisbest?

Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads,othersforcarstobebanned（禁止）fromcitycentersandyetotherssaybetterpublictransportwouldattractdriversfromtheirlonelyandboringjourneys.

Buttheimportantquestioniswhatnaturalpowercreatesabigcitycenter.Weare,afterall,inanageofelectroniccommunication;ourbigshoppingareashavemovedoutofcitycenters,andourlivingareasmovedoutofthemlongago.

YetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogatherinLondonorNewYorkorTokyo.Thissuggeststhatfarfromtheproblemsofacrowdedenvironmentforcingcompaniesandpeopletomoveout,thereisacritical（重大的）sizebeyondwhichmorecompaniesareattractedtomovein.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy,yettheanswerisimportanttothewaytrafficjamisdealtwith

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthecauseofthetrafficproblem（）

A.Thepoorpublictransport

B.Theover-concentrationofshoppingcenters

C.Thegreatnumberofcarsinthecitycenters

D.Thebadroadconditions

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.A本句的意思是：據(jù)說當?shù)匕俜种?4歲左右的孩子將會為學一門手藝而輟學。at在此表年齡

2.A這名足球運動員一直希望能盡快地調(diào)到另一個隊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer：轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)職，調(diào)動，transferto意為轉(zhuǎn)移到，調(diào)往；transport：運輸，交通；transplant：移植，遷移；transact：交易，辦理。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D我們大學的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語eachyear可知，這里陳述的是客觀事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選D

4.C教授和他的幾個學生上周的這個時候一直在實驗室工作。

［考點］時態(tài)的用法及主謂一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時態(tài)是過去進行時，AtogetherwithB結(jié)構做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與A保持一致

5.B如果把一切都考慮進去，應該再給這些候選人一次機會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞，逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，表示被動。故選B

6.B在沼澤中軍隊受到蚊子的困擾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B選項中四個動詞的意思分別為：fall落下；beset困擾，使煩惱；worry擔心；set設置，坐落。根據(jù)句意可知應選B項，bebesetby意為被……困擾。其他三項均不合題意

7.CC句意：適當?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P系，使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵，冒犯；speech意為演說，演講；compliment意為贊美，贊揚；noise意為噪音，吵鬧。根據(jù)句意，C項正確

8.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構可知,前一句是ifonly引導的感嘆句，應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

9.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional：傳統(tǒng)的；historic：有歷史意義的，歷史性的；remote：遙遠的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.CC句意：當我到家的時候，母親已經(jīng)睡覺了。動詞時態(tài)。在bythetime引導的時間狀語從句中，從句用一般過去時，主句應用過去完成時，故本題選C

11.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了，因為它散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveoff:流出（液體），發(fā)出（氣味）；giveup:放棄；givein:讓步，屈服；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選A

12.DD句意：他對科學做出了巨大的貢獻，這是事實。名詞性從句。從題干可以看出is前為主語從句，而從句中又缺少主語，因此要用可以充當主語的詞。再結(jié)合選項可知，he為從句的主語，從句除缺少主語外，結(jié)構完整，所以本句應用沒有詞義只起連接作用的that來引導。故選D

13.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為，他已經(jīng)為此準備了好幾個月了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語formonths（好幾個月）可知，這里應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并可能要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

14.DD句意：實際上，我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會兒打給你嗎？詞義辨析。luckily:幸運的是；theoretically:在理論上；generally:一般地；actually:實際上。只有D項符合句意

15.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知此處應填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因，根據(jù)句意可知應選B.smuggling（走私）。其他三個選項的意思分別為：steal偷；smug自以為是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合題意

16.DDadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

17.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配，意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

18.AA句意：我們主要關注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加賓語）；rise：上升，達到較高的水平（不及物動詞）；arise：呈現(xiàn)，發(fā)生（不及物動詞常與from連用）；arouse：喚醒，激起。根據(jù)句意答案應選A

19.D他當時要是在這里的話，一切都會進展順利了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構可知，本句含有if引導的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，這里表示對過去事情的假設，從句謂語動詞應用過去完成時。在由if引導的非真實條件句中，若有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應將助動詞had提前，其他成分仍保持陳述語序。故選D

20.B因為銷售額下降，商店不得不解雇大量員工。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展開；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一邊，積蓄（金錢等）；laydown：放下，制定。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應回答是否曾在校隊打過球，所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時打過。）符合語境

25.D

26.E

27.A

28.E

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.ItwasnotuntildarkthatIrealizeditwastoolatetovisithim

35.A根據(jù)漢語可知句子主干是公司面臨困難，我們不了解的作定語，綜合起來A項翻譯最佳。B項著重于yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties，與漢語句子的側(cè)重點有偏頗。C項意思更接近于可能我們不知道你們公司正面臨的困難。D項整個結(jié)構與漢語句子不相符

36.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

37.BB要想準確翻譯本句，應正確翻譯因時因地，掌握動詞短語varywith（隨……變化）。廣告在市場營銷中的作用可譯為Theroleofadvertisinginmarketing。A項沒有準確譯出因時因地；C項漏譯了advertising，使得句子主語錯誤；D項錯將因時因地而異譯為dependson（取決于）。對比四個選項，B項為最佳答案

38.SinceLiMingsettledhere,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbors

39.程女士花了24小時才下定決心:做這份工作沒有錯，也沒有什么難堪的

40.孔子學院在許多國家的迅速發(fā)展表明世界范圍內(nèi)對學習漢語的熱情持續(xù)升高。中國燦爛的文化和繁榮的經(jīng)濟吸引著他們學習漢語?？鬃訉W院不僅為外國人提供學習漢語的場所，也成為一個幫助人們了解彼此的平臺?！揪觥康谝痪涫且粋€主從復合句，主句主語為TheboomingofConfuciusInstitutes，主句謂語動詞shows后面是一個省略了that的賓語從句；ConfuciusInstitutes譯為孔子學院；constantrise譯為持續(xù)升高；fervor譯為熱情。第二句為簡單句，直接順譯即可；blossoming譯為繁榮的；drive譯為驅(qū)使，激勵，促使，在此可引申為吸引；tolearnthelanguage是不定式短語作后置定語，修飾interest。第三句中notonly…butalso…連接兩個并列結(jié)構，且包含兩個不定式短語作后置定語，即tolearnChinese和tohelppeopleunderstandeachother，分別修飾place和platform

41.Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidnotaskanythinginreturn

42.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

43.認為外國的商品一定比國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的好，這是不公平的

44.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知，我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都太過于消極，與其應該的樣子不符。由此可推知，我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B

45.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Butthe