EIM Book 1 Unit 5 Successful people單元知識要點

EnglishinMindBook1Unit5SuccessfulpeoplePart1(p40-41)NewWordbusiness[?b?zn?s]n.商業(yè)，生意 host[h??st]n.主人，主持人common[?k?m?n]adj.普遍的，共有的 recognize[?rek?gna?z]v.認出，認可none[n?n]pron.沒有一個 matter[?m?t?(r)]v.事關(guān)緊要；n.事情above[??b?v]prep.在...上面，超出 similar[?s?m?l?(r)]adj.相似的respect[r??spekt]n./v.尊重 intelligent[?n?tel?d??nt]adj.聰明的，有才智的necessary[?nes?s?r?]adj.有必要的；n.必需品 unnecessary[?n'nes?s(?)r?]adj.沒有必要的result[r??z?lt]n.結(jié)果 anyway[?eniwe?]adv.無論如何wealthy[?welθi]adj.富裕的；n.富人 creator[kri?e?t?(r)]n.創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)作者presenter[pr??zent?(r)]n.主持人 discuss[d??sk?s]v.討論Tobeunderstand:JeffBezos杰夫·貝佐斯 AnaIvanovic安娜·伊萬諾維奇OprahWinfrey奧普拉·溫弗瑞 Amazon[??m?z?n]亞馬遜（河）WordFormbusyadj.忙碌的businessn.商業(yè)businessman/businesswomann.商人hostn./v.主持人hostessn.女主人intelligent[?n?tel?d??nt]adj.聰明的，有才智的intelligence[?n?tel?d??ns]n.聰明，智力create[kri?e?t]v.生產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)造creator[kri?e?t?(r)]n.創(chuàng)造者，創(chuàng)作者creation[kri?e??n]n.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造物creative[kri?e?t?v]adj.創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的creativity[?kri:e?'t?v?t?]n.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力wealthy[?welθi]adj.富裕的wealth[welθ]n.財富，富有necessary[?nes?s?r?]adj.有必要的unnecessary[?n'nes?s(?)r?]adj.沒有必要的respect[r??spekt]n./v.尊重，仰慕respected[r?'spekt?d]adj.受尊重的，受重視的discuss[d??sk?s]v.討論discussion[d??sk??n]n.討論PhrasesandSentencesafterall畢竟Afterall,sheisyourboss,soinvitehertothepartyplease.insomeway在某個（單數(shù)）方面/以（某種）方式Wemightbeabletohelpyouinsomeway.ThegirlcalledTinaisbetterthanmeinsomeway.incommon(have...incommon)有共同之處Hehadverylittleincommonwithhissister.onthispage在這一頁上withoutsbdoing在某人沒有做的情況下shoutsth.out大聲喊出sth.AisthesameasBA和B一樣women’tennis女子網(wǎng)球berespectedbysb.被某人尊重havetherespectofotherpeople尊重某人It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.對某人來說做某事是必要的。noneof...(謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可)一個也沒有Noneofusisafraidofdifficulties.Noneofthemknowme.Peoplewhoaren’tveryhappy不高興的;Peoplewhoaren’tsuccessful不成功的人Unit5Part2(p42-43)NewWordengineer[?end???n??(r)]n.工程師 assistant[??s?st?nt]n.助手，助理nurse[n?:s]n.護士 vet[vet]n.獸醫(yī)pilot[?pa?l?t]n.飛行員 dentist[?dent?st]n.牙醫(yī)firefighter[?fa??fa?t?(r)]n.消防員 architect[?ɑ:k?tekt]n.建筑師programmer[?pr??gr?m?(r)]n.程序員 earn[??n]n.贏得，獲得賺得professional[pr??fe??nl]adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的 follow[?f?l??]v.跟隨athlete[??θli?t]n.運動員 sporting[?sp??t??]adj.體育運動的fame[fe?m]n.名聲，聲望 adult[??d?lt]n.成年人racing[?re?s??]n.（尤指速度的）賽馬，賽車 couple[?k?pl]n.對，雙，配偶，夫妻，幾個ever[?ev?(r)]adv.永遠，曾經(jīng) quality[?kw?l?ti]adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；n.質(zhì)量reach[ri?t?]v.到達，進入 season[?si?zn]n.(體育項目的)賽季，季節(jié)WordFormflyv.飛flightn.航班，航程 waitv.waiter/waitressn.lawyer[?l??j?(r)]n.law[l??]n.法律 fessionn.專業(yè)，職業(yè)programv./grammern.程序設(shè)計者，節(jié)目編排者PhrasesandSentencesthreemorejobs=threeotherjobs=anotherthreejobs另外三份工作I’mnotsure.我不確定besuretodosth.besureofsth.besurethat...earnmoney=makemoneybydoingsth.靠掙錢Heearnsmoneybysellingdrinks.形容詞原級比較：①...as+adj.原級+as...“和一樣”JohnisnotastallasSandy.②...notas/so+adj.原級+as...“不如”Billisnotas/sotallasSandy.=SandyistallerthanBill.形容詞比較級的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級+and+比較級Jeffbecomesricherandricher.注意：如果是多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞，則要用“moreandmore+形容詞”Chengduismoreandmorebeautiful.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：①復(fù)合名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，主要詞改為復(fù)數(shù)：boystudentboystudents;father-in-lawfathers-in-law②含man或woman的復(fù)合名詞，前后兩個詞都要改為復(fù)數(shù)形式：mandoctormendoctors;womanpilotwomenpilotsgetgoodresults取得好成績leaveschool畢業(yè)，離開學校namesb.after...以的名字起名HisparentsnamedhimaftertheAmericanathleteCarlLewis.waitfor...等待;wait(sb.)todo等待（某人）做某事aradio-controlledcar無線電遙控汽車Formula[?f?:mj?l?]1drivergo-cartracing卡丁車比賽fromnow=fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起Pleasephonemetwohoursfromnow.acoupleof=afew=several幾個TheyspentacoupleofnightspreparingforthetestlastOctober.sort...out整理，解決，分類，（從中）區(qū)分出來Weneedtositdownandsortoutallourproblems.arriveat+小地點/arrivein+大地點=getto=reach到達[注意地點副詞home/here/there/abroad/somewhere]aheadof領(lǐng)先，在之前Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.one’sdreamistodosth.某人的夢想是Mysister’sdreamistobeanartist.Unit5Part3P44-45NewWorddeliver[d??l?v?(r)]v.遞送，投遞 babysitting[?be?bis?t??]n.嬰兒看護，臨時保姆dog-walking[d?ɡ?w?:k??]n.遛狗 dog-walkern.遛狗人elderly[?eld?li]adj.年老的，上年紀的 proper[?pr?p?(r)]adj.合適的，恰當?shù)膚hile[wa?l]conj.當...的時候 waste[we?st]v.浪費，消耗；n.廢物，浪費exercise[?eks?sa?z]n./v.鍛煉，練習 fresh[fre?]adj.新鮮的outside[?a?t?sa?d]prep.在…外面；adv.在室外 inside[??n?sa?d]prep.在…里面；adv.在室內(nèi)company[?k?mp?ni]n.公司，陪伴(un.) neighborhood['ne?b?(r)?h?d]n.街坊，鄰里normally[?n?:m?li]adv.正常地，通常的 customer[?k?st?m?(r)]n.顧客patient[?pe??nt]n.病人；adj.耐心的 fix[f?ks]v.修理，安裝Tobeunderstood:caption[?k?p?n]n.(圖片、漫畫等的)說明文字 not-so-goodthings不太好的事情Hakan[?he?k?n]哈肯（人名）WordFormbabysit[?be?bis?t]v.當臨時保姆（~-babysat-babysat）babysittern.臨時保姆babysittingn.sleep[sli:p]v.睡覺asleep[??sli:p]adj.熟睡的sleepy[?sli:pi]adj.昏昏欲睡的normal[?n?:ml]adj.正常的，典型的normally[?n?:m?li]adv.正常地abnormaladj.不正常的perlyadv.合適地neighborhood['ne?b?(r)?h?d]n.街坊，鄰里neighborn.鄰居muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldelder/oldereldest/oldestPhrasesandSentencesfull-timejob全職工作;part-timejob兼職工作pocketmoney零花錢afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) alittle+不可數(shù)名詞 （表肯定）few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) little+不可數(shù)名詞 （表否定）leavesb.alone=leavesbbyoneself把某人獨自留下take...forawalk帶...去散步;gooutforawalk出去散步;haveawalk散步;walkdogs=takedogsforawalk遛狗workas擔當...(工作)alotofexercise大量的運動theelderlypeople=theoldpeople老年人pany