虛擬語氣試題練習(xí)

----情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣專練60題

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。1.——Don’tforgettobringmynewbookstomorrowafternoon.——No,I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.don’tB.can’tC.won’tD.couldn’t2.——Ihearyou’vegotasetofAustraliancoins.＿＿＿Ihavealook?——Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should3.Heseldomlistenstoothers.He＿＿＿＿＿answerforwhathehasdone.A.shallB.willC.canD.would4.——MayIleavetheofficebefore5o’clockintheafternoon?——No,I’mafraidyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn'tD.won’t5.——ShallItellJohnaboutit?——No,you＿＿＿＿.Idon’tknowhistelephonenumber.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t6.MrBushisontimeforeverything.How＿＿＿itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must7.Thetrafficlightisred,soI＿＿＿＿＿＿stopmycar.A.mustB.havetoC.canD.mustn’t8.——Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplanted?——Thetrees＿＿＿＿＿＿well,butIdidn’twaterthem.A.mightgrow B.needn’thavegrownC.wouldgrow D.wouldhavegrown9.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You＿＿＿homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft D.needn’tleave10.Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inpublicveryoften.A.shouldbepraisedB.shouldn’thavepraisedC.shouldn’thavebeenpraisedD.shouldn’tbepraised11.Let’scleantheclassroom,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A.won’tyou B.shallweC.dowe D.willnotyou12.Tom＿＿＿＿＿＿＿showhisexamresultstohisparents.A.darenot B.daredC.dareto D.daresnotto13.Idon’tthinkhe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿anewbike.A.needtobuy B.needsbuyC.need D.needbuy14.——Nacy＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theletterfromhermother.——No,shecan’thave.Thepostmanhasn’tcomeyet.A.canreceive B.canhavereceivedC.musthavereceived D.mustreceive15.She＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thefilm.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.can’tsee B.can’thaveseenC.mustsee D.mustn’thaveseen16.Theymusthavebeenherethedaybeforeyesterday,＿＿＿＿?A.mustn’tthey B.didn’ttheyC.mustn’thavethey D.hadthey17.——Ididn’tseeheryesterday.——Oh,butyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.musthave B.oughttoC.shouldhave D.cannothave18.——MustItakeabus?——No,you＿＿＿＿.Youcanwalkfromhere.A.mustnot B.don’tC.don’thaveto D.hadbetternotto19.——Whydoyoumakemedoso?——Iamsorrythatyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿dosuchathing.A.wouldB.canC.shouldD.may20.——Willyoustayforlunch?——Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’t B.Ican’tC.Ineedn’t D.?won’t21.Whatwouldhavehappened＿＿＿＿,asfarastheriverbank?A.ifBobhaswalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther22.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe＿＿＿＿inturn,you＿＿＿sotired.A.drove；didn’tgetB.drove；wouldn’tgetC.weredriving；wouldn’tgetD.haddriven；wouldn’thavegot23.Withoutelectricityhumanlife＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quitedifferenttoday.A.is B.willbeC.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe24.Oh,Janne,you’vebrokenanotherglass.Youought＿＿＿＿whenyouwashedit.A.becareful B.tocareC.havecared D.tohavebeencareful25.I＿＿＿＿＿＿oftengofishingwhenIlivedinthecountryside.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might26.He＿＿＿＿＿＿ratherstayathomethangotothecinemawithyou.A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.hadbetter27.It’shightimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tothetheater.A.willB.shallC.aregoingtoD.went28.——CouldIuseyourtelephone?——Yes,ofcourseyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.couldB.willC.canD.might29.It’sstrangethatthey＿＿＿＿＿nothingaboutthismatter.A.knowB.wouldknowC.knowsD.knew30.Iwishyou＿＿＿＿＿＿gowithmetomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can31.——DoyoustillrememberthedaywhenwewenttotheGreatWall?——Ican’trememberitwell,but＿＿＿＿＿＿sometimelastautumn?A.mightitbe B.couldithavebeenC.coulditbe D.mustithavebeen32.——Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.——Thelineisbusy.Someone＿＿＿＿＿thetelephone.A.mustuse B.usesC.musthavebeenusing D.mustbeusing33.Hesuggestswe＿＿＿＿＿＿tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.A.mustgoB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo34.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif＿＿＿＿.A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken35.Thegeneralorderedthatthethief＿＿＿＿.A.bepunished B.wouldpunishC.wouldbepunished D.shouldpunish36.IfonlyI＿＿＿＿＿howtooperateacomputerasyoudo!A.hadknown B.wou歟?knowC.shouldknow D.knew37.Itissurprisingthathe＿＿＿＿atthemeeting.A.wasB.beC.isD.were38.Ifyou＿＿＿＿waitamoment,I’llgoandfindourmanager.A.canB.shouldC.willD.must39.——Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?——AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He＿＿＿＿bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.A.mightB.mustC.canD.should40.EventhoughI’dhurtmyleg,I＿＿＿＿＿＿swimbacktotheriverbank.A.couldB.mightC.hadtoD.wasableto41.You＿＿＿＿＿＿＿gotothepartyifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.won’tB.don’tC.oughtn’tD.shan’t42.——Itisrathercoldhere.Shallwelightafire?——No,we＿＿＿＿＿＿becausethingsareeasytocatchfire.A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t43.I＿＿＿＿＿＿ProfessorJoneshadtaughtmethisquestion.A.believe B.deeplythinkC.wish D.suppose44.Thechairmanrequestedthat＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.themembersstudiedtheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemsweremorecarefullystudied

C.theproblemscouldbestudiedwithmorecareD.themembersstudytheproblemmorecarefully45.I＿＿＿＿＿＿itagain.A.wouldlikeyoutoreadB.wouldlikethatyoureadC.wouldlikeyoureadingD.wouldlikeyouread46.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobeingoodhealth,youmust＿＿＿always＿＿＿somuch.A.not；besmoking B.not；havesmokedC.not；tosmoke D.benot；smoking47.IfI＿＿＿you,I＿＿＿＿moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was；shallpay B.am；willpayC.wouldbe；wouldpay D.were；wouldpay48.“Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?〞“Iwouldhave,butI＿＿＿＿sobusythen.〞A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe49.Hehadanexpressionofresentment〔不快樂〕,asifMartin＿＿＿afoolofhim.A.hadmade B.makesC.made D.wouldmake50.＿＿＿＿thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.Becauseof B.InspiteofC.Incaseof D.Butfor51.Therewasahalfsmileonhisfacewhichsuggestedthathe＿＿＿＿happytohavegivenhislifefor

hiscountry.A.wasB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.were52.Weallagreedtohersuggestionthatwe＿＿＿＿＿＿totheGreatWallforsightseeing(觀光).A.willgo B.goC.shallgo D.shouldhavegone53.Youmustbeastudent,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A.wasn’tB.areC.mustn’tD.aren’t54.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe＿＿＿＿＿nothingwrongand＿＿＿free.A.did；set B.haddone；shouldbesetC.do；beset D.haddone；mustbeset55.Withoutyourhelp,I＿＿＿＿theexamlastterm.A.failedin B.wouldhavefailedC.wouldn’tpass D.wouldfail56.＿＿＿＿＿hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If57.Veryloudnoise＿＿＿＿＿makepeopleillordrivethem

mad.A.shouldB.canC.needD.must58.Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseI＿＿＿＿youlongbefore.A.hadvisited B.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisited D.shouldvisit59.——Where＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?——Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI＿＿＿＿＿hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrivedB.areyou；wouldcomeC.wereyou;wouldcomeD.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeen60.I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿youabeautifulpresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.A.wouldbuy

B.hadboughtC.wouldliketohaveboughtD.musthavebought情態(tài)動詞、虛擬語氣專練60題參考答案與簡析1.C。will在此表示“應(yīng)諾〞。2.B。MayI...?中的may用以表示“允許、答應(yīng)〞。3.A。shall用于第二、三人稱的肯定句或否認句，表示說話人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威脅、強迫、許諾、決心〞之意。4.C。may表示“允許〞。答復(fù)may引起的問句，肯定式一般用Yes,ofcourse.／Yes,certainly.／Sure.／Yes,youmay.否認式用No,youmustn’t.5.A。needn’t表示“不必要〞；mustn’t表示“制止〞；wouldn’t表示“回絕〞。6.A。can表示“可能性〞，通常用于否認句或疑問句中，且有時還帶有“驚奇、不相信〞等感情色彩。7.B。must表示說話人的主觀愿望，而haveto多表示客觀需要。8.D。wouldhavedone表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情的推測，表示“可能……〞。9.B。shouldn’thavedone表示“過去本來不應(yīng)該做某事而事實上已經(jīng)做了〞。10.D。should／shouldnot＋do，表示“〔如今〕應(yīng)該／不應(yīng)該……〞。11.B。Let’sdosth.表示“建議做某事〞，含聽話一方在內(nèi)，故用shallwe。假如用Letusdosth.構(gòu)造，那么用willyou?表示懇求對方允許。12.A。情態(tài)動詞dare的過去式為dared，常用于否認句、疑問句及條件句中，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，否認式是在dare后接not，再接動詞原形。dare作為實義動詞時，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，構(gòu)成否認句時，前要加助動詞，后接帶to或不帶to的動詞不定式。13.D。need作為情態(tài)動詞，一般用于否認句、疑問句及條件句中，后接動詞原形。表示“如今不必干某事〞,用neednotdosth.；表示“過去不必干某事〞，用neednothavedone。need作為實義動詞,與其它動詞用法一樣，用于否認句或疑問句要加助動詞。14.C。“musthavedone〞構(gòu)造，表示對過去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測。15.B。can’thavedone，表示對過去發(fā)生情況的否認推測，意為“不可能已經(jīng)……〞。16.B。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生情況的肯定推測，句中帶有明確的過去時間狀語，故附加疑問句用“didn’tthey〞。17.C。should／oughttohavedone表示“本來應(yīng)該做的事而事實上并未做〞。根據(jù)上下文，句中省去了seenher。18.C。答復(fù)must引起的問句，否認答復(fù)用needn’t或don’thaveto.19.C。I’msorry／surprised／disappointed之后的從句中，有時采用虛擬語氣shoulddo來表示“難過、驚奇〞等情緒。20.B?！癢illyou...？〞在此表示邀請或懇求，答復(fù)時假如用Iwon’t顯得極不禮貌，也不符合下文；Mybrotheris...me.表示“我不能來的原因〞。21.C。此題表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用wouldhavedone,從句用haddone,此處用了倒裝的省略形式,即省去if,had提到句首。22.D。參見上題。23.D。此題表示與如今事實相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/would/might/could+do.24。D。參見注17。25。B。would在此表示過去的習(xí)慣、習(xí)性、傾向等，意為"常......",通常與often,sometimes,forhours等表示時間的短語連用。26.C。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.為固定搭配，“寧愿做……而不愿做……〞。27.D。It’s(high／about)timethat從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也可用shoulddo。28.C。CouldI...？問句表示委婉的懇求，假設(shè)允許對方，應(yīng)用can來作答，而不用could。29.A。在It’simportant／surprising／desirable／strange／necessary／nowonder／apity／ashame＋that從句中，從句謂語動詞用〔should〕do。30.B。wish后接從句，假如從句指將來的愿望，謂語動詞用would／could＋do；假如表示過去未能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句謂語動詞用haddone；假如表示如今未能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語動詞用過去式，be動詞用were。31.B。couldhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生情況的可能性推測。32.D。mustbeusing表示此刻“一定正在使用……〞。33.B。在suggest,demand,request，require(要求)，order(命令),insist〔堅持〕，advise〔勸告〕等動詞之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞要用(should)do，同時還應(yīng)注意語態(tài)。34.C。asif引導(dǎo)的從句，假如所說內(nèi)容與事實不相符時，常用虛擬語氣。此題是一種自然現(xiàn)象，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。注意比擬Itseems／looksasifitisgoingtorain.(看起來天將要下雨。)35.A。參見注33。36.D。在i