人教版英語(yǔ)中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題專項(xiàng)代詞第一課時(shí)及答案

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科九年級(jí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案之代詞專項(xiàng)日期：Successcomesfromhardwork.學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名專項(xiàng)二代詞第一課時(shí)知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖一、人稱代詞注意：it的用法可表示嬰兒及不明身份的人；可表示時(shí)間、天氣、溫度、距離、季節(jié)、情況等；可做形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)；可用于以下句型：Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.Ittakessbsttodosth.Itseemsthat...Itisone’sturntodosth.Itisadjthat...Itistimetodosth.Itistimethat...Itistimefor...Sbfind/think/make/feel/consideritadjtodosth.對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練(2019常德)Canyoutalkto________(they)andplaygameswiththem?(2020原創(chuàng))Iadvise________(she)togotothatrestaurant.Thefoodtherewillagreewithher.3.(2019石家莊市橋西區(qū)一模)Mary,couldyoulend________yourpen?Ileftmineathome.A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.(2019秦皇島市海港區(qū)二模)Jackishappy.Ms.Wang,anexcellentteacher,teaches________maththisterm.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his5.(2019湘潭改編)________isunhealthyforustogotoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastinthemorning.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.One6.Hedidn'tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC．itD.these物主代詞注意：形物代變名物代1變my-mine2不變his,its其余后面加sallone’slife某人一生，終生allone’slife某人一生，終生changeone’smind改變某人的主意do/tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力loseone’slife喪生，犧牲loseone’sway某人迷路makeupone’smind某人下定決心toone’ssurprise使某人感到驚訝的是withone’shelp在某人的幫助下對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.(2019蘭州)TomandJerryhavealotincommon.________(they)favoritebasketballplayerisJamesHarden.2.(2019紹興改編)Whenourwashingmachinebroke,ourneighborsletususe________(they)．3.(2020原創(chuàng))I'mgoingtotry________(I)besttostudyhardinreturnformyteacher'shelp.4.(2020原創(chuàng))Afterfinishingdoing________(you)homework,youcanhavearest.5.(2019重慶A卷)Theirplantsdon'tgrowverywell,but________lookreallygood.A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves6.(2019蘭州)Frankisafriendof________.HeisascientistfromCanada.myB.IC.meD.mine7.(2019石家莊市41中一模)Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.Didyouwash________？A.hisB.yoursC.hersD.ours不定代詞注意:不定代詞用法1.Both和all做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；2.either，neither做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；3.either...or...,neither...nor...遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與較近的主語(yǔ)一致（遵循就近原則的還有therebe，notonly...butalso...,not...but...等）；4.Every,each做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);5.Noneof做主語(yǔ)，與不可數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；與可數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可；none一般用于回答howmany，howmuch問(wèn)題；noone與nobody同意，一般用于回答who或含有anyone,anybody的疑問(wèn)句；nothing一般用于回答what或含有anything的疑問(wèn)句。afew有一點(diǎn)，表肯定含義Few幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定含義afew有一點(diǎn)，表肯定含義Few幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定含義可數(shù)不可數(shù)不可數(shù)alittle有一點(diǎn)，表肯定含義little幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定含義復(fù)合不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；個(gè)別復(fù)合不定代詞還有其他意思，如：someone,somebody表示大人物；noone,nobody表示小人物；這些用法也要知悉。含有復(fù)合不定代詞的常見(jiàn)句型：Thereissomethingwrongwithhasnothing/somethingtodowith...sbcandonothingbut許多，大量Anumberof+可名復(fù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；（注意與thenumberof用法區(qū)分）Agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞；Lotsof/alotof/plentyof+可名復(fù)/不可數(shù)均可；it/one/that三者辨析It指同類同物；one指同類不同物；that用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替上文提到的名詞單數(shù)；those用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替上文提到的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；other,others,theother,theothers,another辨析特指theother特指theothertheothers泛指otherothersanotherone...theother...一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...one...theother...一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...some...others...一些...另一些...other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=otherstheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=theothersanother泛指三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)oneanother=eachother相互對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練1.(2019安徽)Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave________moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing2.(2019溫州)Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy________forhisgrandma.itB.oneC.thisD.that3.(2019宿遷)Asthelightsintheroomwentout,itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing4.(2019石家莊43中二模)Hehadtostopinthemiddleofhisspeechbecause________raisedaquestion.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.everyone5.(2020原創(chuàng))Hewassothirstythathedrankallofthemilkinthebottle.Thereis________left.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew6.(2020原創(chuàng))ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfrom________ofFrance.oneB.itC.thatD.ones7.(2020原創(chuàng))________ofthetwinslikescoffee.Couldyougetsometeaforthem?AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither8.(2020原創(chuàng))IthinkChinesecultureisthebestof________.Itakeprideinmynation.bothB.allC.itD.that9.—Doyouwantcoffeeortea?—________.Idon'treallymind.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All10.Ireallywanttobu