2022年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試 00015英語(yǔ)(二)試題

2022年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)（二）試題課程代碼：000151．請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1～10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。LackinginSelf－Esteem（自尊）?GoodforYou！Accordingtopsychologicalandeducationaltheories，self－esteemisessentialforasuccessfullife．Generationsofchildren，especiallyminoritykids，havebeeneducatedaccordingtothetheorythattheylackself－esteem，andthatthisdeficiencyiscentraltoanyproblemstheymayhaveinmakingtheirwayintheworld．Well，guesswhat?Anewresearchhasfoundthatself－esteemcanbejustashighamonggradeDstudentsanddrunkdriversasitisamongNobelPrizewinnersandformerpresidents．Infact，peoplewithhighself－esteemcanengageinfarmoreanti－socialbehaviorthanthosewithlowself－esteem．“Weusedtobelievethathighself－esteemwouldcauseallsortsofpositiveconsequencesandthatifweraisedself－esteem，peoplewoulddobetterinlife，”aresearchersaid．“Mostly，thedatahavefailedtosupportthat．”Racists，streetthugs（惡棍）andschoolbulles（惡霸）allhavehighscoresontheself－esteemtests．Andyoucanseewhy．Ifyouthinkyou'rehighlygifted，you'reparticularlyoffendedifotherpeopledon'ttreatyouthatway．Soyouhitoutorcommitcrimestodefendyourpride．Afterall，whoaretheytosuggestthatyoucouldbedoingsomethingwrong?Whatdotheyknow?Self－esteemcanalsobeaneducationalconcern．Collegeteachersareconstantly浙00015#英語(yǔ)（二）試題第1頁(yè)（共8頁(yè)）complainingaboutthehighself－esteemoftheirstudents．Wheneverygradeintheschoolisassessedsoastomakethekidfeelgoodratherthantogiveanaccuratemeasureofhiswork，thekidcandevelopself－esteemdangerouslyunrelatedtothetruth．Whenhe'stoldheisgettingaCgradeincollege，hecanthengetdeeplyoffendedorextremelyangry．Weakprofessorsgiveintothepressure—hence，gradeinflation，whichresultsintheirstudents’vaguetouchwithreality．1．Itisbelievedthatminoritykidsoftenhaveself－esteemproblems．A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven2．Anewresearchshowsthathighself－esteemisessentialtosuccess．A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven3．Parentsareresponsiblefortheirchildren'sself－esteem．A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven4．Anti－socialbehaviorisrelatedtolowself－esteem．A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven5．Racistshavelowself－esteem．A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiver6．Peoplewithhighself－esteemarehurtmoreeasily．A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven7．Collegestudentsarefacedwithhigheconomicpressure．A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven8．Collegeteachersareoftenannoyedwithstudents'highself－esteem．A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven9．Highgradeshelpstudentsknowthetruthofthemselves．A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven10．SomecollegestudentsmayfindaCgradeoffending．A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11～15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OrganicFarmingDuringthousandsofyearsofhumancivilization，theraisingofanimalsandgrowingofplantshavealwaysbeenorganic．Chemicalsforfarmingfirstcameupattheturnofthe20thcentury．WidespreaduseofchemicalsbeganafterWorldWarI．Inthe1950sand60sfarmersstartedusingchemicalfertilizersandpesticides（殺蟲劑）．Recently，however，moreandmorefarmershavebeenreturningtoorganicfarming．Inorganicfarming，farmproductsareproducedinmorenaturalways．Crops，meatandotherfoodareproducedwithoutchemicals．Chemicalfertilizers，pesticides，andgrowthhormones（激素）areforbidden．Farmersenrichthesoilwithnaturalfertilizers．Theypulloutweedsbyhand．Hayandstrawareputbetweentherowsofplantstostopweeding．Theyrelyonthenaturalenemiesofpeststocontrolpests．Animalsarefedorganicallyandcaneatgrassoutdoors．Cows，forexample，arekeptinpastures（草場(chǎng)）andfields．Vegetablesandfruitarealsoproducedwithorganicmethods．Organicfarmingenjoysmanyadvantages．Forexample，croprotationcanpreservethegoodqualitiesofsoils．Thegrowingofdifferentcropscankeepsoilshealthyandfertile．Organicfarmingishealthierforfarmworkers，andtherearefewerremainsofchemicalsinfood．Inthelongterm，organicfarmssaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment．Itcanslowdownglobalwarmingandreducethepollutionofgroundwater．Meanwhile，therearesomedisadvantages．Organicfoodismoreexpensive．Organicproductsmaycostupto40%more．Productioncostsarehigherasfarmersneedmoreworkers，andthelandoutputismuchless．Marketinganddistributionisnotefficientbecauseorganicfoodisproducedinsmalleramounts．Cropillnessmayhappenveryoften．Besides，organicfarmingcannotproduceenoughfoodfortheworld'spopulationtosurvive．Thiscouldleadtostarvationincountriesthatcanproduceenoughfoodtoday．11．OrganicfarmingA．startedinthe1950sC．hasbecomepopularinrecentyearsB．hadashorthistoryD．waspromotedbyWorldWarI12．Inorganicfarming，A．cowscanmovearoundinfieldsB．naturalenemiesofpestsarescarceC．chemicalsareusedtokillpestsD．machinesareusedtopulloutweeds13．Thephrase“croprotation”（Para．3）probablymeans“??A．growinghigh－yieldingcropsB．seasonalgrowingofcropsC．plantingsoil－enrichingcropsD．regularchangingofcrops14．OneadvantageoforganicfarmingisthatitisA．water－savingB．labor－savingC．market－friendlyD．environment－friendly15．TheproblemoforganicfarmingisA．poorqualitiesofsoilsB．highproductioncostsC．theuseoftoomuchlandD．theshortageoffarmworkers第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16～25題，每題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16～20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第0～6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21～25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。HealthBenefitsofHoneywithMilkHoneyandmikgetalongwell．Sinceancienttimesthismixisknownforitsamazinghealthbenefits．①Takeaglassofhoneywithmilkbeforeyousetoutforyourdayinthemorning，andyouareguaranteedenoughenergytogetthroughthemorningrush．Milkprovidesyoutheproteinsrequiredwhilehoneyhelpsyougettheenergybybreakingdowntheseproteins．Nowonderthisdrinkismeantforallagesalike．2Mikisknownforprovidingcalcium（鈣），which，inrightlevels，helpsinpreventingbonediseasesasweage．Researchhasindicatedthathoneydoesagoodjobofcarryingnutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分）inthefoodthroughthebloodtovariouspartsofthebody．Inparticular，honeyhelpsintheabsorptionofcalcium，thevitalpartofmilk．③lfyouaskdoctorsoryourgrandmotherforasolutiontoyoursleeplessness，youareboundtogetthesameanswer—aglassofwarmmilkwithhoney．Itisbestknowntoinducesleep．Sotakeitregularlyifyouhavesleepingproblems．4Milkandhoneynotonlyhelpinpreventingagingbykeepingtheskinglowing，butalsoimproveyourbodyasawholeastheycontainantioxidants（抗氧化物）．Thesehelpkeepthebodyyoungandflexible．Foraverylongtime，thishasbeenanopensecretinkeepingyourbodylookandfeelyoung6Bothmilkandhoneyareknowntowardoffharmfulbacteriainourbody，buttheircombinedstrengthismoreeffectiveinachievingthiseffect．Coughandcoldcanbepreventedbytakingthisdrinkregularly．Italsoaidsindigestionandtreatingboweldisorders．Task116．Paragraph17．Paragraph18．Paragraph19．Paragraph20．Paragraph①：②：3④：6：A．HoneymilkfordigestionB．HoneymilkforayouthfulglowC．HoneymilkforstrongerbonesD．HoneymilkforenergyE．HoneymilkforasoundsleepF．HoneymilkforantibacterialbenefitsTask221．Milkisrich22．Milkandhoneyhelp23．Honeyhelpstheabsorption24．Yourbodymaybendormoveeasilyifyou25．DrinkinghoneymilkregularlycanpreventA．inproteinsandcalciumB．fatandsugarC．coughandcoldD．keepoffharmfulbacteriaE．drinkmilkwithhoneyF．ofcalciuminmilk第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26～30題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。Insomnia（失眠）Ijustcouldnotfallasleeptheothernight．Ijustdidn'tfeelsleepy．Ican'texplainwhy，butitwasreallyannoying．Igotveryboredlyinginbed，soIdecidedtoreadabook．26ButevenwhenIfinishedreading，Istilldidn'tfeeltired．SoIlistenedtosomepeacefulmusic．Thatdidn'twork，either．Ihaveheardpeoplesayifyouhaveawarmdrinkbeforebedtimeitwillhelpyoudriftofftosleep．SoIwentdownstairsandmademyselfacupoftea．27Still，Icouldn'tsleep．Iwasgettingveryfrustratedbythispoint！Itfeltstrangetobeawakewhileeveryoneelsewasasleep．28．Infact，itwasalittlebitfrightening．Whenyougotosleep，itfeelslikeonedayendsandanotherbegins．Butifyoustayuplate，yourealizethatdayandnightarejustagentletransition（轉(zhuǎn)變），acyclewhichhasnoendandnobeginning．At4a．m．，Inoticedafaintlightcomingthroughmycurtains．Thesunhadstartedtorise！Normally，I'maveryheavysleeper．29SoonthisoccasionIconsideredmyselfluckytoseeabeautifulsunrise．Asthesuncameupintheeast，thebirdsstartedtosingtheirmorningsongs．IknewIneededtogetsomerest，butitseemedtheharderItriedtoforcemyselfasleep，themoredifficultitwas．Eventually，Ijustletmymindgofree．30Ilistenedtothebirdsong…andthenextthingIknewitwas1la．m．！IwashappythatIhadmanagedtogetsomesleep！Ihaveneverstruggledwithsleepingbefore，sothiswasmyfirstexperienceofinsomnia．Fortunately，Ihavebeensleepingwellsincethen．A．Theworldseemedsoquiet．B．Istoppedforcingmyselftosleep．C．Aftermytea，Igotbackintobed．D．Ididn'twanttowakeupmyfamily．E．Ithoughtreadingwouldhelpmegettosleep．F．Ihadneverbeenawakeatthistimeinthemorning．第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31～40題，每題1．5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。SmilesAsmilecostsnothing，butcreatesmuch．Itenrichesthosewho31withoutmakingthosewhogivepoor．Ithappensina32andthememoryofitsometimeslasts33Nonearesorichthattheycangetalongwithoutit，andnoneso34butarericherforitsbenefits．Itcreates35inthehome，andfostersgoodwillinabusiness．Itisresttotheweary（疲勞的），daylighttothe36andsunshinetothesad．Yetitcannotbebought，begged，borrowed，orstolen，foritissomethingthatisnoearthlygoodtoanybodytillitisgiven37．Andifinthelast－minuterushofChristmas38，someofoursalespeopleshouldbetoo39togiveyouasmile，maywe40youtoleaveoneofyours?Fornobodyneedsasmilesomuchasthosewhohavenonelefttogive！A．foreverB．a(chǎn)wayC．happinessD．satisfiedE．discouragedI．poorF．flashJ．enoughG．receiveK．buyingH．tiredL．a(chǎn)sk非選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41～50題，每題1．5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置