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2021-2022年山西省忻州市大學英語6級大學英語六級學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith______.
2.
Populationgrowthisthesolefactorthathaswidenedthegapbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Totackletheproblemofe-wasteatthesourceinsteadofattheendoftheline,weneedtostartworkatthe______ofaproduct'slifecycle.
4.
Perhapsweuse"everybody","nobody","noone"tomakethingsseembetterknownthantheyare.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.Ifyouareoutstandingincertainfield,youaremorelikelytobereliedonwhenpeoplehave
6.
WhatwasthereasonthatledtothelossofmorethanhalfofAfricanmainfoodtwoyearsago?
A.Drought.
B.Toxininthecrop.
C.Themosaicvirus.
D.Thebarrensoil.
7.
Alargepercentageofseveredepressioncanherelievedortreatedbutinreality,mostofthemarenotseriouslytaken.
A.YB.NC.NG
8.
IncentralandnorthWales,mostpeopleearnalivingby______.
9.
Therewere50blacksailorswhofirmlyrefusedtogobacktoworkeventhoughtheywcrcthreatened______.
10.
Suchexpensesaschildcareanddependentsupportingcanbewithheldfromthepaycheckfor______.
11.
HenrikChristensenismostconcernedaboutwhetherrobotsare______.
A.harmlessB.powerfulC.intelligentD.durable
12.Whenyoufeelyourproblemisseriousandturntopsychologistsorsocialworkers,theywillprovide
13.MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.
14.
Anenhancedversionoftheservicewilluse______technologytogetthevideodatatoviewers.
15.Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.
16.THEPARTYGENE
StevenBennerjokinglycallshimselfadilettante(業(yè)余藝術好愛者).AbiochemistattheUniversityofFloridainGainesville,Bennerlearnsawiderangeofdisciplines,frombioinformaticstoastrobiology.Hisaimistogaininsightintothebasicchemicalrulesthatgovernhowlifeworks--bothhereand,ultimately,onotherplanets.Butalthoughsciencedrewhisgazetotheskies,itwasalcoholthatbroughthimbackdowntoEarth.Or,tobemoreexact,theenzymesthatcanbothmakeandconsumeit.
Alcoholdehydrogenase(脫氫酶)isbestknownastheenzyme(酶)thatbreaksdownalcoholinthebody,andassuchithasbeenstudiedexhaustively.ButBennerandotherresearchersinthefieldhavenowturnedtoitsevolution,andtheirworkisprovidingfreshinsightintothepuzzleofwhysomecreatures,suchasyeast,cametomakealcoholandwhysomanyothers,includingourselves,cantolerateit.
Alcoholdehydrogenase--ADHforshort--isablankettermappliedtoalargeanddiversegroupofenzymes.Inmanycreatures,includingourselves,theyhelptoconvertalcohols,suchasethanol,intocom-poundsthatotherenzymescanbreakdownandextractenergyfrom.Butinanumberofmicroorganisms,theycanhelpthereversereaction,makingalcoholsaspartoftheprocessofextractingenergyfromsugars.
Thestarsofthesealcohol-producersaretheyeasts.NotonlydoSaccharomycesspeciesofyeastchurnoutoodlesofethanol,theycanalsotoleratefarhigherconcentrationsofitthanothermicroorganisms.Brewer'syeastowesthisabilitytotwoalcoholdehydrogenases:ADH1,whichmakesethanol,andADH2,whichbreaksitdownforuseasanenergysource.Yeastnotonlybrewsitsownmoonshine,itconsumesittoo—"tothelastdrop",asBennersays.
Atfirstsight,thismakesnosense.Makingethanolfromsugarandthenconsumingitisenergeticallyfarmorewastefulthansimplyconsumingthesugar.Researchershavelongponderedwhyyeastgoestoallthattrouble.Althoughitmightbenicetothinkthatthereisacreatureonttherewhoseraisond'etreistoparty,evolutiondoesn'tworkthatway.
Makeorbreak
BennerandhisteamcameacrosstheexplanationwhenhuntingfortheoriginsofADHinyeast.BennerisinterestedincombiningthestudyofgenesandproteinswithgeologyandpalaeontologytogaininsightintothehistoryoflifeonEarthandpresent-dayproteinfunction."Everybiomoleculeisbetterunderstoodifweknowitshistoryaswellasitsstructure,"hesays.
TheADHgenesinyeastmakeanintriguingsubjectforthisapproach.Whenyeastgaineditsabilitytomakealcohol,itmusthavedonesoasaresultofaselectionpressureinitsenvironmentand,whatismore,thiswouldhavehadaknock-oneffectonothercreatures.SoworkingoutwhenandhowtheADHenzymescametobecouldopenasmallwindowontowhatecosystemswerelikebackthen.
ADHgenesandtheproteinstheymakearewellstudiedandhavebeenisolatedfrommanydifferentspeciesofyeast,soBenner'steamhadplentyofusefulmaterialtoworkwith.ThegoalwastoreconstructtheoriginalgenethatwasduplicatedtogiverisetoADHIandADH2,andtoaskwhatitsfunctionwas--diditmakealcohol,ordiditbreakitdown'?
FromadatabaseofthesequencesofrelatedADHgenesinvariousyeasts--combinedwithadditionalADHgenesspeciallysequencedforthisstudy--BennerandhiscolleaguesassembledanevolutionarytreeofyeastADH.Thisshowedwheretheancestralgenewouldhavefittedinandhelpedtheresearchersworkoutitsmostlikelyaminoacid(氨)sequence.Inferringthepastfromthepresentisn'tperfect,sotheyendedupwith12slightlydifterentcandidategenes.
Fruitfulcollaboration
Thegroupthenreconstructedall12genesandtest
A.YB.NC.NG
17.Onecanturnto______ifhewantstoexerciseinarainingday.
18.
MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.
19.
Suiciderateisparticularlyhighamongyoungaboriginalmenastheyhavetostruggleagainstnotonlyemploymentandpovertybutalso______.
20.AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Attendingtheparty.
B.Visitingsomefriends.
C.Studyingforanexam.
D.Takinganexam.
22.(33)
A.Theyextendtheirwaterpipes.
B.Theygiveoutfaintcries.
C.Theymakenoisestodriveinsectsaway.
D.Theybecomeaselasticasrubberbands.
23.(13)
A.Ameetingroom.B.Alibrary.C.Ashop.D.Atoilet.
24.聽力原文:M:Ofthetwocarswehaveseen,whichonedoyouthinkfitsourneedsbetter,thefirstoneorthesecondone?
W:Thesecondone.Itseemsveryexpensive,butinthelongrunitwillsaveusalotofmoney.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthereasonforherchoice?
(19)
A.Thefirstcartheysawistooexpensive.
B.Theymaysavesomemoneyforthetimebeing.
C.Sheishappywiththepricesetbytheseller.
D.Lessmoneywillbespentinthelongrun.
25.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Ihaven'thadmuchexerciselately.MyonlyrecreationhasbeenwatchingTVorgoingtothemovies.Whatdoyoudoforrecreation?
M:InsummerItikeplayingtennisinsteadofswimmingandboating,andmyfavoritesportinthewinterisskating.
Q:Whatistheman'sfavoritesportinsummer?
(12)
A.Swimming.
B.Playingtennis.
C.Boating.
D.Playingtabletennis.
26.
【B10】
27.(22)
A.Theweight.
B.Thechemicalcomposition.
C.Thecolor.
D.Theshape.
28.(34)
A.WhythePresidentopposesabill.
B.Howlawmakerswanttoreviseabill.
C.Whyadeadlinehasnotbeenmet.
D.Whenlawmakersplantoendtheirsession.
29.(15)
A.Theoldhousesshouldbeturnedintostores.
B.Thecityneedsevenmoremodernization.
C.Thisshoppingcenterisquiteold.
D.Newshoppingcentersareverycommon.
30.(32)
A.Gettingrichquickly.
B.Respectingindividualrights.
C.Distinguishingoneself.
D.Doingcredittoone'scommunity.
31.(40)
32.聽力原文:M:Ijustcalledthetravelagency.Itisallset.OnJune10th,Iamheadingforthemountainsforanentireweek.
W:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?Becauseourclassesaren'tovertillthe20th.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(14)
A.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.
B.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.
C.Shehasn'tcalledthetravelagentyet.
D.Shedoesn'tknowwhenhersemesterends.
33.聽力原文:M:Excuseme,MissLily.ButIwashopingtotalktoyouaboutmypresentationforliterature.
W:Ihaveaclassinafewminutes.Whydon'tyoucomeandseemetomorrowmorninginthedepartmentoffice?
Q:WhenwillthemandiscusshispresentationwithMissLily?
(18)
A.Duringliteratureclass.
B.Thenextday.
C.Inaboutanhour.
D.Beforeliteratureclass.
34.(24)
A.Acoupleofdays.B.Fourdays.C.Sixmonths.D.Twoweeks.
35.(21)
A.Increasingdemandsforgoods.
B.Slightriseinconsumerprices.
C.Difficultyinborrowingmoney.
D.Notmentioned.
36.(26)
A.Byreadingherpolishedessay.
B.Byproofreadingherfirstdraft.
C.Bybringinghersomereferencebooks.
D.Byexaminingheroutline.
37.(25)
A.SheshouldhaveaholidayinearlyJuly.
B.SheshouldgotoItalyforaholiday.
C.Sheshouldbookaluxuriousholiday.
D.Sheshouldselectagoodresort.
38.聽力原文:TheAmericangovernment,aswellaseveryAmericanindividual,istouchedbyandconcernedwithinflation,andPresidentCarterhascalleditourNo.iproblem.Indeed,inflationdeservesthistitle.
(29)Thegreatjumpininflationhasbeenduringthepast10years.Lookingattherawfigures,peoplemightconsiderthisatimeofprosperity.Thewageoftheaverageworkerwas$114aweekin1969,andbySeptember,1978ithadreached$206.Thenumbergrewasmuchas$92.Onthesurfaceitmightseemthatpeoplearebetteroff,butitisnottrue.Takingintoconsiderationtheeffectsofinflation,thepictureisdifferent.Actually,inflationplaysanimportantrole.
(30)In1976theconsumerpriceindexstoodat100andithasnowtopped200.Allowingforthis,theaveragewageofworkerswas$104in1969and$105inApril1978.Sincethenwithmoreinflationanygaininpurchasingpowerhasbeenwipedoutandmoretakenaway.Infactduringtheyearof1978,thebuyingpoweroftheaveragepaycheckhadfallenby3.4percent.Inadditiontotheincometax,(31)thereareusuallystateandcountrytaxes,thesalestax,thatisaddedtothecostofanitemattheretaillevel.Thisisanothertaxthathasbeenincreasingwithinflation,anditaffectsallpurchasers,includingthepoorestcitizens.Thinktwicebeforeyousaythatinflationisnotabigdeal.
(30)
A.Itfirstbecomeseriousaboutfiveyearsago.
B.Ithasfinallybeenbroughtundercontrol.
C.Itmayleadtoprosperity.
D.Ithasbeenclimbing.
39.聽力原文:W:IhavebeenwonderingwhatsortofclothesIamgoingtowearformyvisittoLondon.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinyourcountryinJuly?
M:It'snotsobad.Generallyspeaking,therearemorerainydaysinSeptember.Butwhenyoucomehere,itwillbeveryhumidratherthancold.
Q:WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinLondoninJuly?
(14)
A.Itwillberainy.
B.Itwillbecold.
C.Itwillbemoistandhot.
D.Itwillbeverypleasant.
40.
【B11】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Whyaretoday'soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?
A.Becausetheymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintax,butyoungergenerationwillpossiblyhandovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningsforthecareofthem.
B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.
C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.
D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.
42.
【C9】
43.
WhatmakesNetflix'srevenueriseinadeeprecessionbackground?
A.TheservicespeedofNetflixisquitesatisfactory.
B.Netflix'srentingbusinessismoreattractive.
C.Netflixpossessesallmannerofmoviesandshows
D.Netflix'smovieonsaleislessexpensiveandeasytoplace.
44.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Localgovernmentispoliticaladministrationofthesmallestsubdivisionsofacountry'sterritoryandpopulation.Althoughtherearespecial-purposelocalgovernmentbodies(e.g.,schoolboardsintheUnitedStates),moreimportantarethosethatcarryoutabroadrangeofpublicactivitieswithinadefinedareaandpopulation.Almostallsuchlocalgovernmentbodiessharecertaincharacteristics:acontinuingorganization;theauthoritytoundertakepublicactivities;theabilitytoenterintocontracts;therighttosueandbesued;andtheabilitytocollecttaxesanddetermineabudget.Areasoflocalgovernmentauthorityusuallyincludepublicschools,localhighways,municipalservices,andsomeaspectsofsocialwelfareandpublicorder.Animportantdistinctionamongtypesoflocalgovernmentisthatbetweenrepresentativebodies,whichareelectedlocallyandhavedecision-makingauthority,andnon-representativebodies,whichareeitherappointedfromabove,or,ifelectedlocally,havenoindependentgoverningauthority.Whilemostcountrieshavecomplexsystemsoflocalgovernment,thoseofFro,riceandGreatBritainhaveservedasmodelsformuchoftherestoftheworld.
TheBritishsystemoflocalgovernment,whichhasbeenthemodelformostofthatcountry'sformercolonies,includingtheUnitedStates,isthemostrepresentativeofthemajortypes.Largelyreformedinthe19thcenturyandextensivelyrestructuredinthe1970s,thesystemstresseslocalgovernmentautonomythroughelectedcouncilsonthecountyandsub-countylevels.Thissystemwasmarkedbylesscentralgovernmentinterferenceandgreaterlocalbudgetaryauthoritythaninothersystems.However,in1986,sixmajorcountygovernmentswereabolishedbyParliament,whilethepowersofotherswererestricted.AspecialfeatureoftheBritishsystemisitsuseofanextensivecommitteesystem,insteadofastrongexecutive,forsupervisingtheadministrationofpublicservices.
Despitedifferencesamongstates,localgovernmentsoftheUnitedStatesfollowthegeneralprinciplesoftheBritishsystem,exceptthatastrongexecutiveiscommon.Thecountyremainstheusualpoliticalsubdivision,althoughithasretainedmoreauthorityinruralthaninurbanareas,whereincorporatedmunicipalitieshavemostofthelocalpower.Inbothruralandurbanareasthelocalgovernment'srelationshiptothestateisacomplexoneofsharedauthorityandcarefullydefinedareasoflegalcompetence.Localgovernmentsarepulledtwoways,increasinglyreliantonstateandfederalfundingtocarryouttheirexpectedduties,whilefearfuloflosingtheirtraditionaldegreeoflocalcontrol.
Allthelocalgovernmentbodiesaresimilarintheirlackofrightsto______.
A.signcontractswithcompanies
B.decideonthelocalexpenditureplan
C.takechargeinpublicservices
D.exertpoweroutsidetheirlocalarea
45.
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.DangerousSchoolLife.
B.PowerofRoleModels.
C.CampusViolence.
D.TeachersSuffer.
46.
Theproblemthatthepopulationbecomesaging______.
A.isexceptionaltoGermany
B.hasbecomeuniversal
C.canberelievedinJapanwiththeshrinkageofitspopulationtoaround95m
D.makestheeconomicoutlookinthedevelopedcountriesevenmoregloomy
47.
【C2】
48.
______aresharplycriticizedbysomelawmakersbecausetheyletworkerslaboratGroundZerowithoutsatisfactoryequipment.
49.
Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause______.
A.lifehasbeenimprovedbytechnologicaladvance
B.thenumberoffemalebabieshasbeendeclining
C.thedifferencebetweenwealthandpovertyisdisappearing
D.ourspecieshasreachedthehigheststageofevolution
50.
Withwhatconclusion,regardingFrenchmother,isthereaderleft?
A.Theyequategoodnesswithreason.
B.Theyidentifywisdomwithreasonableness.
C.Theyknowhowtoappealtowhatisbestintheirsons.
D.Theyarethemostsignificantinfluenceintheirson'slives.
51.AccordingtoDr.Chiu,whatmakesitpossibletotrackdownanypaperworkisto______.
A.makealltheimperfectionsofmachinesdeliberate
B.findouttheguiltycreatorofthecounterfeitdocument
C.allowmoreimperfectlydesignedprinterstobesold
D.markalltheprintersinaspecialandsecretway
52.
Whilemoderneconomicdevelopmentrequiresmorehighlyeducatedpeople,______.
A.50percentofthecollegestudentsareunabletofinishtheirstudies
B.professionaltrainingforhighschoolgraduatesisofequalimportance
C.thetransitionbetweencollegeandworkisstillahardjobformanyyouth
D.job-relatedskillsarenotwithintherangeofhighereducation
53.
Theauthor'sattitudetowardsLarryMyer'sworkis__
A.cautiousB.approvingC.suspiciousD.overenthusiastic
54.
Wecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat_________.
A.publicrelationsplayanimportantroleintheentertainmentindustry
B.allpractitionersinpublicrelationsaregoodatpersuasion
C.publicrelationsareonlypopularinadvancedcountries
D.publicrelationshavenotbeenheardofindevelopingcountries
55.Publicrelationsismanagementfunctionthatcreates,develops,andcarriesoutpoliciesandprogramstoinfluencepublicopinionorpublicreactionaboutanidea,aproduct,oranorganization.Thefieldofpublicrelationshasbecomeanimportantpartoftheeconomic,socialandpoliticalpatternoflifeinmanynations.Thatfieldincludesadvertising,promotionalactivities,andpresscontact.Publicrelationsalsoexistsatthesametimeinbusinesswithmarketingandmerchandisingtocreatetheclimateinwhichallsellingfunctionsoccur.
Publicrelationsactivitiesinthemodernworldhelpinstitutionstocopesuccessfullywithmanyproblems,tobuildprestigeforanindividualoragroup,topromoteproducts,andtowinelections.Themajorityofpublicrelationsworkersarestaffemployeesworkingwithinacorporateorinstitutionalframework.Othersoperateinpublicrelationscounselingfirms.
Inindustry,publicrelationspersonnelkeepmanagementinformedofchangesintheopinionsofVariouspublics(thatis,thegroupsofpeoplewhosesupportisneeded):employees,stockholders(股東),customers,suppliers,dealers,thecommunity,andthegovernment.Theseprofessionalscounselmanagementastotheimpactofanyactionorlackofactiononthebehavior.ofthetargetaudiences.Onceanorganizationaldecisionhasbeenmade,thepublicrelationspersonhasthetaskofcommunicatingthisinformationtothepublicusingmethodsthatpromoteunderstanding,anddesiredbehavior.Forexample,ahospitalmerger,anindustrialplantclosing,ortheintroductionofanewproductallrequirepublicrelationsplanningandskill.
Publicrelationsactivitiesareamajorpartofthepoliticalaffairsinmanynations.Politiciansseekingoffice,governmentagenciesseekingacceptanceandcooperation,officialsseekingsupportfortheirpolicies,andforeigngovernmentsseekingaidandalliesabroadallmakeextensiveuseofcounselingservicesprovidedbypublicrelationsspecialists.
Publicrelationsalsoplayanimportantroleintheentertainmentindustry.Thetheater,motionpictures,sports,restaurants,andindividualsallusepublicrelationsservicestoincreasetheirbusinessoraddtotheirimage.Otherpublicrelationsclientsareeducational,socialserviceandcharitableinstitutions,tradeunions,religiousgroups,andprofessionalsocieties.
Thesuccessfulpublicrelationspractitioner(從業(yè)者)isaspecialistincommunicationartsandpersuasion.Specializedskillsarerequiredtohandlepublicopinionresearch,mediarelations,directmailactivities,institutionaladvertising,publications,filmandvideoproduction,andspecialevents.Publicrelationsservicesaresofarvirtuallyunusedinmanydevelopingnations,buttheyarelikelytobeafuturegovernmentconcern.
InParagraphOne,theauthormainlytellsus_________.
A.themethodsofpublicrelations
B.theactivitiesofpublicrelations
C.thefunctionsofpublicrelations
D.thedefinitionofpublicrelations
56.【S6】
57.
TishSommersarguesthatolderwomenfindithardtoescape______whensexismandageismstartsimultaneously.
58.
Whensayingthat"Thesuccessofthegold-exchangestandard,however,dependedonthesuperiorpositionoftheUnitedStatesinworldtrade",theauthorismostprobablyreferringthat______.
A.underthissystem,theUnitedStateswasrequiredtolendmoneytoanycountrythatasked
B.underthissystem,theUnitedStateswastheonlycountryallowedtomaintaingoldreserves
C.tyingthevalueofmostcurrenciestoanyonecurrencyrequiresthatthecurrencybeStable
D.thegoldexchangestandardislessflexibleinmeetingcurrencydemandsthanthegoldstandard
59.Theword"demographic"(Line4,Para.1)means______.
A.statisticsofhuman
B.surroundingsstudy
C.accumulationofhuman
D.developmentofhuman
60.
Whenhewokeupinthemorning,hewould______.
A.rollupthecurtains
B.helpMrs.LeftandMrs.Right
C.trytoworkouthisplansfortheday
D.makeMrs.LeftarguewithMrs.Right
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.
【S4】
62.
【S10】
63.
【S5】
64.
【S3】
65.
【S6】
五、6.Translation(5題)66.Asisknowntoall,itisveryimportant____________________(培養(yǎng)孩子們的合作精神).
67.Theheadmasterbelievedthat___________________________.(為教育青年人做出再大的犧牲也不過分).
68.____________(從正反兩個方面權衡這個討論之后),itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalreasonsforsourcesofenergyotherthannuclearpower.
69.Notuntillastweek______(他才意識到他被卷入了極大的財政麻煩中).
70.__________andhehadnootherwayofmakingaliving.(船的丟失對這位漁民是個災難).
參考答案
1.pricedifferencespricedifferences解析:參見“TheMainEconomizingPractices”小節(jié)最后一句話:Althoughqualitydifferences...oftencontributetopricesdifferences,differencesinnutritionalqualityarealsoevident.(食品營養(yǎng)含量的不同對價格的影響還是很明顯的。)inaccordancewith與……一致。
2.B解析:文章第四自然段第三句...,itisoneimportantvariablethat...,人口激增是一個導致發(fā)達國家與發(fā)展中國家的貧富差距擴大的一個重要的變數(shù),而非唯一的因素。
3.designstagedesignstage解析:參看GlobalSolution部分的第二段第一句話“Ifwe'reseriousaboutaddressingourwasteproblems,weneedtostartworkatthedesignstageofaproduct'slifecycle.”,說明如果我們要認真對待廢物處理問題就需要在產(chǎn)品的設計階段著手工作。
4.A解析:見文章倒數(shù)第四段第一句話。
5.veryspecializedneedsveryspecializedneeds解析:由題干中certainfield可定位到第六個小標題下末句Becomethepersonpeoplehavetogotowhentheyhaveveryspecializedneeds,becauseyou'retheonlyonethatdoesit.此處,certainfield和specializedneeds呼應。此處要求填入名詞性短語,作have的賓語。本題考查精于專業(yè)知識的意義。根據(jù)原句可知,精于專業(yè)知識,當人們有這方面的專門需求時,便會受人青睞。因此原句中when引導的狀語從句賓語即為本題答案。
6.C解析:題干考查的是兩年前導致非洲玉米主要食物損失一半以上的原因。根據(jù)定位句,可以找出題干中所指的mainfood指的是文章中的akeysourceofcalories,即cassavacrop;因此,根據(jù)定位句可知這一損失是由themosaicvirus引起的。所以本題答案為C。
7.A解析:根據(jù)原文可知有超過80%的重性抑郁癥患者能得到治療,但是他們中的大部分卻沒有尋求治療,也就是說大部分人都沒有足夠地重視自己所患的抑郁癥,故本題答案為Y。
8.farmingfarming解析:同義轉述題。題干把原文中的“農業(yè)是主要的工作”變成了“大多數(shù)人通過___謀生”,用詞不同,但意思沒有兩樣。因此,空格處填farming。
9.withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)withachargeofmutiny(or.tobechargedwithmutiny)
10.federalincometaxfederalincometax解析:由題干關鍵詞withheldfromthepaycheck可將答案定位至第三個小標題下第二段第五句。Theinformationonthisform.tellsyouremployerjusthowmuchmoneyitneedstowithholdfromyourpaycheckforfederalincometax,劃線部分就是答案。
11.A解析:原文表明HenrikChristensen很關心機器人的security和safety方面的問題,也就是說,他認為機器人應該首先對人不會構成安全上的威脅;即harmless,因此本題應選A。
12.professionalhelpprofessionalhelp解析:空前的provide表明,本空應填一名詞或名詞短語。該句提到,如果你覺得自己的問題嚴重,可以從心理醫(yī)生、精神科醫(yī)生或社會工作者那兒尋求專業(yè)援助。由此可知,心理醫(yī)生或社會工作者提供的是專業(yè)援助,故答案為professionalhelp。
13.itsownclimaticsystemsitsownclimaticsystems解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Antarctica、immune和insulated定位到第三個小標題下的最后一段,可知南極大體上不受全球趨勢的影響,而且南極非常大,可以形成自己的氣候體系,所以南極大部分現(xiàn)在似乎還沒有融化,由此可得答案。
14.peer-to-peerfilesharingpeer-to-peerfilesharing解析:從“Anenhancedversionoftheservicewillusepeer-to-peerfile-sharingtechnologytogetthevideodatatoviewers.”可以得到答案。
15.NGNG解析:第一個小標題下的最后一點建議提到,不要忘記說“再見”,如果你沒有和剛剛遇到的人說“再見”,就會給別人留下不好的印象,但原文并投有提到不說“謝謝”會有怎樣的后果。
16.A解析:本題根據(jù)自然段第一句而設,blanketterm為“統(tǒng)稱”,與coverterm是同義詞。題目中的縮寫是很好的搜索關鍵詞。
17.thegymthegym解析:該段提到,Thegymcanbe…somewheretoexerciseondayswhenyoucan'tfacethecoldortherain(在你無法忍受的寒冷和下雨的日子里,體育館是個鍛煉的好地方),由此可以推斷出,如果一個人想在下雨天鍛煉,應該是去體育館。此外,本題所設的空在句中,所以注意所填詞均為小寫。
18.itsownclimaticsystemsitsownclimaticsystems解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Antarctica、immune和insulated定位到第三個小標題下的最后一段,可知南極大體上不受全球趨勢的影響,而且南極非常大,可以形成自己的氣候體系,所以南極大部分現(xiàn)在似乎還沒有融化,由此可得答案。
19.alcoholismandracismalcoholismandracism解析:參見“PossibleCausesforSuicide”小節(jié)部分第3段第3句:Suicideisespeciallyhighamongthemostmarginal.,youngAboriginalmen,isolatedbypoverty,alcoholismandracism.
20.muchabouttherestofEuropemuchabouttherestofEurope解析:根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Swissspaghettiharvest定位到第五個小標題,該部分最后一段提到,Boese表示,英國人不太了解歐洲其他國家。再結合上文可知,這正是許多英國人相信瑞士的意大利面條大豐收的原因。
21.C解析:W:Hi,Bob.Comein.I'mgladyoucouldmakeittothepartythisevening.Where'sJane?
M:Shesendsyouherapologies.Shehasabigexamtomorrowandwantstobesureshe'sreadyforit.
Q:What'sJanedoingthisevening?
22.B
23.D解析:M:Whyareyougoingsofast?Whereareyougoing,Mrs.Black?
W:Ah...Look!"LadiesandGentlemen".
Q:WhereisMrs.Blackgoing?
24.D
25.B
26.theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthemtheambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem
27.D
28.A解析:短文中涉及vetomessage的相關信息是ThePresidenthastendaystovetothebill...whyit'sbeingrejected,由此可知vetomessage解釋了總統(tǒng)否決一項議案的原因,故A項為答案。
29.D解析:M:
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