英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音智慧樹(shù)知到答案章節(jié)測(cè)試2023年齊魯師范學(xué)院

第一章測(cè)試Weshouldlearnhowtousethemovablearticulatorssuchas_______________allofwhichareveryactiveintheactiveinthearticulationofspeechsounds.

A:thelips

B:thevocalcords

C:thetongue

D:thesoftpalate

答案:ABCDAlanguageconsistsofthreeimportantelements,namely_________________.

A:grammar

B:vocabulary

C:pronunciation

D:listening

答案:ABCThefieldofphoneticsistraditionallydividedintothreesubdisciplines:____________________phonetics.

A:auditory

B:acoustic

C:articulatory

D:phonology

答案:ABCThevocaltractisformedby________________.

A:mouth

B:pharynx

C:larynx

D:nose

答案:ABDBecauseBritishpeopletendtopronouncepost-vocalicrsound,RPisrhotic.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BIfphoneticsdealswiththephysicalrealityofspeechsounds,thenphonology,ontheotherhand,isprimarilyconcernedwithhowweinterpretandsystematizesounds.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BThebackrounded/?/isheardinBritishEnglishinwordsuchasnot.InGA,thisvowelsoundisreplacedwith/a:/.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BGAspeakersuseagreatdealofweakformstopronouncetheunstressedsyllables,whileRPspeakerstendtopronouncebothstressedandunstressedsyllablesveryclearly.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhenwepronouncevowelsandvoicedconsonantsthevocalcordsarekeptapartanddonotvibrate.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BSuprasegmentfeaturesarefeaturesofspeechwhichgenerallyapplytogroupsofsegments,orphonemes.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B第二章測(cè)試Allconsonantsarevoiced,whilevowelscanbevoicedorvoiceless.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BSchwaisareducedvowelinstressedsyllables,especiallyifsyllabicconsonantsarenotused.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BIntermsofsyllablestructure,vowelsformthenucleusofthesyllable.Theconsonants,ontheotherhand,occupytheonsetorcodaposition.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:BWhenadiphthongispronounced,thefirstvowelsoundisshorter,lowerandweakerthanthesecondone.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BTherearefivevowelsinthealphabets,whichrepresentallvowelsoundsinEnglishlanguage.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AAllthespeechsoundsinthelanguagecanbeclassifiedinto4groups:vowels,monophthongs,diphthongsandconsonants.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AAccordingtothedistinctivefeaturetheory,/?/and/a:/differfromeachotherby__________.

A:tongueposition

B:tongueheight

C:length

D:lipposture

答案:DThedistinctionbetweenprimaryandsecondarycardinalvowelsisbasedonthe_______position.

A:vocalcords

B:softpalate

C:lips

D:tongue

答案:CClosingdiphthongsendwithaglidetoward_______or_______.

A:/?/

B:/?/

C:/i/

D:/u/

答案:CDThedescriptionofvowelsrelatesto________________.

A:tongueposition

B:length

C:lipposture

D:tongueheight

答案:ABCD第三章測(cè)試Inwhichwordtheletterbisnotsilent?

A:double

B:debt

C:lamb

D:doubt

答案:AEnglishconsonantscanbeclassifiedinthreeways,theyare().

A:bytheplaceofarticulation

B:bythemannerofarticulation

C:byvoicing

D:bytheloudnessofsound

答案:ABC[k]and[g]arepronouncedbyblockingthebreath-streamwiththebackofthetongueandsoftpalate,buildingupthepressure,andsuddenlyreleasingit.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:ATheconsonants[f]，[v]，[t]，[d]arefricatives.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AAccordingtothefeaturesof

consonants,

[s]

canbedescribedas().

A:fricative

B:dental

C:aspirated

D:voiceless

答案:ACDAnaffricateisacombinationofaplosiveanda().

A:lateral

B:approximant

C:fricative

D:nasal

答案:C

Whenpronouncing[ts],thetonguefirststickstothegums,blockstheairflow,andthenraises.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhichworddoesnotcontainthesound/m/?

A:kind

B:lamb

C:summer

D:some

答案:AThereisnodifferencebetweenEnglishconsonant/l/andChineseconsonant/l/.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BWhichofthefollowingphonemesareapproximant?

A:/j/

B:/l/

C:/w/

D:/r/

答案:ACD第四章測(cè)試Asyllablecontainsoneandonlyoneconsonant.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:ASecondarystressismoreprominentthanprimarystress.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BPrimarystressisoftenconveyedbychangesinlength,loudness,andpitch.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AArhythmgroupcontainsmorethanonestressedsyllable,togetherwithunstressedsyllablesclusteringaboutitornone.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AThenotionofrhythmcomesfromtheunstressedsyllables.WordandsentencestresscombinetocreatetherhythmofanEnglishutterance.

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:AWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Iamreadingaveryinterestingnovel?

A:I,am,reading,novel

B:reading

C:very,interesting

D:reading,very,interesting,novel

答案:DWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Twentyisenough?

A:is,enough

B:Twenty,is,enough

C:Twenty

D:Twenty,enough

答案:DWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:ThebookthatIhavejustreadishers?

A:book,read

B:book,just

C:book,have,read,hers

D:book,just,read,hers

答案:DWhichwordsareusuallystressedinthefollowingsentence:Whowasthatonthephone?

A:who,that,phone

B:who,was

C:who,was,that,phone

D:phone

答案:AWhichofthefollowingwordshavetheirstressonthesecondsyllable?

A:America

B:introduction

C:historical

D:sentence

答案:AC第五章測(cè)試Progressiveassimilationreferstothesoundsassimilatedareaffectedbythepronunciationoftheprecedingsounds.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AWhen/n/isfollowedby/p/,/b/or/m/,itbecomes/?/.

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:AItisaclusterofconsonants.Itcouldbetwoorthreeconsonants.(

)

A:錯(cuò)

B:對(duì)

答案:B

Giftsisinitialconsonantcluster.(

)

A:對(duì)

B:錯(cuò)

答案:BPronunciationisreallyabout（

）.

A:throat

B:tongue

C:alloftheabove

D:lips

答案:CShesellsseashellsbytheseashore.is(

)inEnglish.

A:tonguetwister

B:folksong

C:saying

D:noneoftheabove

答案:AInthephrase“give

me”whichsoundcanbeelided?(

)

A:/i/

B:/v/

C:/m/

D:/g/

答案:BSqueezinglettersisthephenomenonof

(

)

A:consonantcluster

B:incompleteexplosion

C:liasion

D:elision

答案:ASqueezingwordsisthephenomenonof

(

)

A:incompleteexplosion

B:elision

C:consonantclusters

D:liasion

答案:BConsonantclustershas_________.

A:finalcluster

B:initialcluster

C:medialcluster

D:firstcluster

答案:ABC第六章測(cè)試Whatisthepurposeofthespeakerbysaying“couldyougivemethe”?

A:Itisattractingattention.

B:Itisapoliterequest.

C:Itsoundslikeacommand;theanswer“yes”isexpected.

D:Thisisaquestionaskingforinformation.

答案:BChoosethestandardintonationforthefollowingsentences:

1.Canyoutryitout?2.Whenwillyoubeready?3.Cometotheblackboard.4.Didheseehisfriend?

A:rising,falling,rising,rising

B:falling,falling,rising,falling

C:rising,falling,falling,rising

D:falling,rising,falling,rising

答案:CWhichpartcarriesmaximalprominenceinanintonationunit?

A:nucleus

B:pre-head

C:tail

D:head

答案:AWhichtypeofintonationisnotthetypicaltypesofEnglishintonation?

A:fallingintonation

B:rising-fallingintonation

C:falling-risingintonation

D:risingintonation

答案:BThenucleusofthefollowin