2022上半年佛山市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】_第1頁
2022上半年佛山市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】_第2頁
2022上半年佛山市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】_第3頁
2022上半年佛山市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】_第4頁
2022上半年佛山市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩30頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2022上半年佛山市英語訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

2.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship()

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

3.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

4.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

5.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

6.Thenoveliswell________()

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

7.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

8.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

9.Theengineersuggestedthatweourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

10.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest()

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

11.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

12.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()

A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed

13.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

14.Couldyoutellme_______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

15.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

16.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

17.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____()

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

18.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty()

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

19.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

20.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

21.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

22.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()

A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford

23.________thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

24.ThetwostrangersmetinBeijingandgotmarriedonemonthlater()

A.bychanceB.byruleC.inturnD.invain

25.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

26.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague()

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

27.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

28.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

29.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

30.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

31.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

32.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

33.Afterthreeday’sdiscussionatthemeeting,theyfinallygotasolution_______theeconomicproblem()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

34.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

35.Itwasthedrunkendriverwastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

36.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

37.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover______gobacktomeethisfriend()

A.didheableto

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe

38.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______()

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

39._____theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

40.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()

A.Howisitthat

B.Howitisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D.Whatitisthat

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

48.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

49.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

50.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

四、完型填空(20題)51.50.()

A.inB.uponC.concerningD.with

52.76.()

A.describedB.explainedC.talkedD.expressed

53.54.()

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

54.()

A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of

55.52.()

A.temperB.careC.stepsD.energy

56.()

A.goodB.badlyC.wellD.actively

57.53.()

A.amazementB.joyC.regretD.disappointment

58.54()

A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume

59.48.()

A.prepareforB.makeupC.figureoutD.lookthrough

60.20()

A.seekingB.hopingC.lookingD.expecting

61.74.()

A.newteachers

B.seniorstudents

C.associateprofessors

D.part-timeinstructors

62.79.()

A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which

63.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.64,someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s,achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.

andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,80benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

()

A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

64.12()

A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick

65.42.()

A.workerB.officerC.electricianD.engineer

66.63()

A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert

67.61()

A.strangeB.traditionalC.commonD.rare

68.65.()

A.worthyB.valuelessC.valuableD.useless

69.59()

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

70.4()

A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,thetwostudentsfailedintheirstudybecauseoftheir()

A.shynessB.proudnessC.self-doubtD.laziness

72.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans__________()

A.lonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

73.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______()

A.parentssupporthowtheschoolsteachspelling

B.parentsdon'tknowhowtheschoolsteachspelling

C.peopleagreeontheimportanceofspellinginwriting

D.peopleagreeonhowtoteachspellinginwriting

74.·Smilemore.

Peoplewill____anangry-lookingface

75.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext()

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea

76.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______()

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

77.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

78.Theunderlinedwordhonkytonksrefersto________()

A.theatresB.marketsC.privatehousesD.pubs

79.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______()

A.TravelinginSpace

B.SleepingintheSpacecraft

C.EquipmentUsedbyAstronauts

D.TheEarthSeenfromOuterSpace

80.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

81.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime,thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas()

A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebin

B.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecret

C.unhappythathedidn’tenjoythemeal

D.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim

82.(3)Mobilephones:usedonlywhentheairplaneis____

83.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.

HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot__________()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

84.

43.____

85.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

86.Byapplyingthelaserbeam,surgeonscanperformoperationswhich()

A.maymaketheirpatientssufferwithnegativeeffects

B.maytaketheirpatientsalongtimetorecover

C.dolittleharmtotheirpatients

D.canonlytreateyediseases

87.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

88.Theauthor’stoneinthispassageis()

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

89.A.GB.HC.ID.J

90.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

六、翻譯(10題)91.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate

92.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著,還把錢包落在了車上

93.我希望你能理解為什么不讓你去看電影

94.今天早晨來找小楊的那個人你認(rèn)識嗎?

95.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

96.盡管還很年輕,他已被提拔為部門經(jīng)理了

97.盡管困難重重,他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)

98.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous

99.你沒有必要介意他人對你的評論

100.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

參考答案

1.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

2.D自從這兩家公司建立起一種商業(yè)關(guān)系之后已經(jīng)有很長一段時間了。

[考點]固定用法

since…,意為自……以來已有……時間了

3.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示說話時已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

4.AA根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

5.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

6.B這部小說值得一讀。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing為固定搭配,意為值得做某事,其中用動名詞的主動形式表示被動。故選B

7.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

8.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C

9.A這位工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選A

10.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了,但吃完飯,休息一會兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved:感到寬慰的,放心的;refreshed:恢復(fù)精神的;recreated是recreate(再現(xiàn))的過去分詞形式;renewed:再次發(fā)生的,更新的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

12.B數(shù)學(xué)在他看來似乎很難。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

13.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色,況且它對我來說太大了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,為介詞,后面要接賓語;besides:除……之外(還),況且,再說,為介詞或副詞,可作插入語;exceptthat:除了,后面要接從句;beside:在旁邊,為介詞,后面要接賓語。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知,選B

14.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞及結(jié)合選項可知,空處是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

15.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

16.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J(rèn)為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

17.B[翻譯]早上有大霧,因此沒有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過,度過,做完;takeoff意為起飛,離開,脫下;pullout意為離開,撤離,拔出;breakaway意為脫離,放棄,逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

18.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以不需要用完成式。故選B

19.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

20.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Churt:傷害(側(cè)重對人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害);damage:破壞(可修復(fù));spoil:溺愛,寵壞,糟蹋;harm:損害(側(cè)重指對名譽、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。

[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D

22.A電腦將會把我們的工作條件提高到這樣一種程度,我們可以設(shè)想在將來的某一天大多數(shù)人都可以在家工作。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使發(fā)生,實現(xiàn);increase:增加;afford:買得起。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.C考慮到對手的實力,我們進(jìn)了兩個球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。considering意為考慮到。故選C

24.AA句意:這兩個陌生人在北京偶然相遇,然后一個月后就結(jié)婚了。詞義辨析。bychance:偶然,碰巧;byrule:按規(guī)則,按規(guī)矩;inturn:依次;invain:徒勞,白費力氣。根據(jù)句意,選A

25.A讓我給你演示一下計算機(jī)的使用方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.D約翰辭職了,并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin:上交(作業(yè)、失物等),遞交(辭呈等);handout:分發(fā),給予(建議、懲罰等);handdown:傳給(后代);handover:把(權(quán)力或責(zé)任)移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

27.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周,整個地區(qū)都被淹沒了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某個時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,這個動作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

28.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們?nèi)ハ词职伞?/p>

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據(jù)句意,選D

29.A重要的是有個大人來照顧這個小男孩。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

30.D杰克工作到深夜,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)和不定式(短語)都可以用來表示結(jié)果?,F(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果,而不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果,且常與only搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用only+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

31.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

32.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式,故選C

33.C

34.A他又有了一項絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)很重要。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery,并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。B項中出現(xiàn)多余主語it;C項缺少從句謂語動詞;D項缺少關(guān)系詞

35.C正是那個喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因為他在路上開得太快了。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C。此外,強調(diào)句部分還可能考查:①一般疑問句的強調(diào)句式是Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他;②特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句式是特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat+陳述句語序;③在強調(diào)not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that

36.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點狀語。故選D

37.C只有當(dāng)會議結(jié)束時,他才能回去和朋友見面。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語從句位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語前面,所以可首先排除B項和D項。beableto意為會,能夠,A項形式不正確。故選C

38.D我得再等兩個月才能把車修好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。另外,也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為讓(別人)做某事。故選D

39.C要不是洪水,船早就按時到達(dá)目的地了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C本句是一個暗含虛擬語氣的條件句,表示與過去事實相反。選項中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

40.C好吧,湯姆,我并沒有什么秘密要告訴你。你到底想讓我說什么?

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】C強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為:特殊疑問詞(疑問代詞/疑問副詞)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被強調(diào)部分是say的賓語,所以疑問詞應(yīng)用what。故選C

41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

42.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

43.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確

44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確

45.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

46.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

47.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

48.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

49.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

50.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

51.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Binsist作不及物動詞時,后跟賓語時需要加介詞on或upon,故本題應(yīng)選B。insistuponsth.意為堅持某事/物

52.BB邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章意思應(yīng)該是向作者解釋,故選explained。describe:描寫,形容;talk:談話;express:表達(dá)

53.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,四個選項中只有D項which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代thechurchclock。故選D

54.B

55.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Btakecaretodosth.為固定搭配,意為小心做某事,符合句意。temper:脾氣,怒氣;step:腳步,措施,takesteps意為采取措施;energy:能量,精力。故選B

56.Cact為動詞,應(yīng)用副詞修飾,首先可排除A;badly意為惡劣地,非常,actively意為活躍地,均不符合句意,排除;本句要表達(dá)的意思是優(yōu)秀教師雖有演戲的天賦卻未必會很好地演戲,故選C

57.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)上文Bee小姐對作者的種種行為可知,作者和她一整個夏天的相處顯然是很不愉快的,但此時Bee小姐卻笑著對作者說話,與之前的行為大相徑庭,這當(dāng)然令作者驚訝。amazement:驚奇,詫異,toone'samazement意為令某人吃驚的是;joy:高興,快樂;regret:遺憾,悔恨;disappointment:失望。故選A

58.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意:一旦商定了彩禮數(shù)額,并支付了正式的款項,婚姻就成為一個合法的結(jié)合,這個結(jié)合的后代就成為丈夫可接受的孩子。amount:金額,數(shù)量,數(shù)額;number:數(shù)字,數(shù);figure:數(shù)字符號,數(shù)字;volume:體積,容積。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

59.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dpreparefor:為……作準(zhǔn)備;makeup:組成,編造;figureout:計算,弄懂;lookthrough:瀏覽,快速查看。此處指的是作者幫助老人查看了所有不同的巧克力。故選D

60.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aseek:設(shè)法,爭取;hope:希望;look:看起來;expect:期待。根據(jù)下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是我們設(shè)法發(fā)展我們的閱讀水平。故選A

61.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B由下文中的喜歡新身份,學(xué)到更多知識……可知,本句的主語應(yīng)是學(xué)生。通過新的教學(xué)方法,轉(zhuǎn)變了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,所以才讓學(xué)生有此感嘆。故選B

62.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是個簡單句,缺少主語,故選C項it,指代前文提到的shopping(購物)

63.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品雜貨,下面又提到offered一詞,可推知此處應(yīng)用表示附加意義的C項,意為除此之外。A項有除此之外之意,但后面須接名詞或動名詞;B項表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義;D項一般用在句末

64.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dputup:張貼;mixup:混合;buildup:增進(jìn),加強;pickup:撿起,學(xué)會。根據(jù)up后接的賓語material(這里指舞蹈動作)可知,只有D項最合適,指的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)迅速掌握舞蹈動作是很重要的

65.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句…thisisthehottestplaceyouwillexperienceasanelectrician…可知,父親是一名電工。worker:工人;officer:軍官,官員;electrician:電工;engineer:工程師。故選C

66.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dinvolved:有關(guān)的,涉及的;interested:感興趣的;fortunate:幸運的;expert:熟練的,內(nèi)行的,beexpertin意為擅長……,精通……。由本句中的But可知,前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此這里表達(dá)的是被認(rèn)為有街頭智慧的人也許沒受過好的教育,但他們很擅長與現(xiàn)實生活中的人打交道和處理現(xiàn)實中的問題。故選D

67.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cstrange:奇怪的;traditional:傳統(tǒng)的;common:普遍的,常見的;rare:稀少的。根據(jù)句意可知,如今老人退休后會搬到南方,這已經(jīng)是很常見的現(xiàn)象了。故選C

68.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C此處指的是經(jīng)過很多嘗試

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論