考研英語一真題和答案完整

2021版SectionIEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext。thebestword〔s〕foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，，CorDtheANSWER?！?0points〕Trustatrickybusiness。theonehand，it‘sanecessary1worthwhile：carefriendships，etc。，putting2inahigh。4doweat？Wellit5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualaninstitutiontheirbrainsrelease，ahormonethat6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggersherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto7withoneanotherScientistshavefoundthatexposure8thishormoneputsusinatrusting9：aSwissstudyresearcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthe；thoseweretolendhigheroftothanwere10whoelse。11forus，weasixthformay12。Astudythatchildrenasas14monthscan13acrediblepersonandaone。Sixtytoddlerswereeachtoanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer。Thetesterwouldask，“What’sinhere？〞beforelookingintothecontainer，smilingandexclaiming“WowEachsubjectwastheninvitedlook。Halfofthemfounda；otherhalfthecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhadthem。Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked，themajoritywere18tocooperatewiththetesterlearningnew，demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership。onlyof30〞ina。。。。。。。。consult[B]。。。。Odd。。。transferred[B]。。。remembered。。。Incontrast[B]a。unsuitablePartADirections：ReadthefollowingfourtextsAnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA，，CorD。MarkyouranswerstheANSWER?！瞤ointsText1Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillprobablygointhenextpresidentialcampaign：Whatwhentherobotscomefortheirjobs？Don‘tdismissthatpossibilityentirely。Aarehighriskofbeingautomated，accordingtoUniversityofOxfordstudy，withthemiddleclassdisproportionatelysqueezed。Lower-incomejobsgardeningordaycaredontappealto。Butmanymiddle-classoccupations-trucking，financialadvice，softwareengineeringhavearousedtheir，orsoonwillTherichowntherobotssotheywillbefine。Thisisn‘ttobealarmist。Optimistspointoutthattechnologicalupheavalhasbenefitedworkersinthepast。TheIndustrialRevolutiondidngosowellforLudditeswhosejobsweredisplacedbymechanizedlooms，butiteventuallyraisedlivingstandardscreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed。Likewiseautomationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity，demandbydrivingdownprices，andfreeworkersfrom，hemedium，middle-classworkersmayneedalothelpadjusting。Thefirst，asErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfeeargueinTheSecondMachineAge，shouldrethinkingeducationandjobtraining。Curriculumsgrammarschooltocollege-shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemorizingfactsmorecreativityandcomplexcommunication。Vocationalschoolsshoulddoabetterjobfosteringproblem-solvingskillsandhelpingstudentsworkalongsiderobots。Onlinecanthetraditionalkind。ItcouldmakeextratrainingandinstructionProfessionalstryingacquirenewskillswillabletodosowithoutgoingintodebt。Thechallengeofcopingwithautomationunderlinestheneedforthe。todynamismbeeasier。Ineras，thebyuptomachines。Theof3D‘t。TheU.S。needsnewwillthem。Finallythreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomeandlaborincome，taxesandthesafetynetwilltoberethought。Taxesonlaborneedtobecut，andwagesubsidiessuchastheearnedincometaxcreditbeexpanded：Thiswouldboostincomes，encouragework，rewardcompaniesforjobcreation，andreduceinequality。Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigandsmalloverthenextfewyears，yetthiswillbelittlecomforttothosewhofindtheirlivesandcareersupendedbyautomation。DestroyingthemachinesthatarecomingforourjobswouldButpoliciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable。21.Whowillbemostthreatenedbyautomation？[A]Leadingpoliticians。[B]Low-wagelaborers。[C]Robotowners[D]Middle-classworkers。22。followings？ingroundless。opinionsfindsupport。[C]Issuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackled[D]Negativeconsequencesofnewtechcanbeavoided23.Educationintheageofautomationshouldputmoreemphasis[A]creativepotential。[B]job-hunting。[C]individual。[D]cooperative。24.Theauthorsuggeststhattaxpoliciesaimedat[A]encouragingthedevelopmentofautomation。[B]increasingreturncapitalinvestment。[C]easingthehostilitybetweenrichand。[D]preventingtheincomegapfromwidening。25.Inthistext，thepresentsaproblemwith[A]opposingviewsonit。[B]possiblesolutionstoit。[C]itsalarmingimpacts。[D]itsmajorvariationsText2AnewsurveybyHarvardUniversityfindsmorethantwo-thirdsofAmericansofPresidentTrump’suseofTwitterTheimplicationisthatMillennialsprefernewsfromtheWhiteHousetobefilteredthroughothersourceNotapresident’ssocialmediaplatform。MostAmericansrelyonsocialmediatocheckdailyheadlinesYetasdistrusthasrisentowardallmedia，maybestartingtobeefuptheirmedialiteracyskills。Suchatrendisbadlyneeded。Duringthepresidential，nearlyquartercontentsharedbyusersinthepoliticallycriticalstateofMichiganwasfake，totheUniversityof。AndasurveyconductedforBuzzFeedNewsfound44percentofFacebookusersrarelyornevertrustnewsfromthemedia。Youngpeoplearedigitalnativesareindeedbecomingmoreskillfulseparatingfactfromfictionincyberspace。KnightFoundationfocus-groupsurveyofyoungpeoplebetweenages14and24theyuse“distributed〞tostories。Theyandbias。aofviewpoints，concluded。effect。Ain，Britain，andtheUnitedStatesbytheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonfoundthatyoungpeoplereliancesocialmedialedpoliticalengagement。Socialuserstoexperiencenewseventsmoreintimatelyandimmediatelywhilealsothemtore-sharenewsaofvaluesandinterests。Thisforcesuserstomoreconsciousoftheirroleinpassingalong。surveybyBarnaresearchgroupfoundthetopreasongivenbyAmericansforthefakephenomenonis“readererror，〞moresothanmade-upstoriesorfactualinreporting。Aboutathirdsayproblemoffakenewsin“misinterpretationorexaggerationofactual〞viasocialInwordstonewsonmaybetheoftheissue。isarealin，saysStone，inatGroup。Soareofanpresident，revealamentaldisciplineinthinkingskillsandintheirchoicesontoshareonsocial26。1，manyon[A]thejustificationofthenews-filteringpractice。[B]people’spreferencesocialmediaplatforms。[C]theadministrationsabilitytohandle。[D]socialmediawasareliablesourceofnews。27up〞〔2，2〕into[A]sharpen[B]define[C]boast[D]share28tosurvey，youngtocyberspace。tosresponsibility。to29acauseisvalues?！痆D]journalistsstories。30following？AinAof。Interests。Text3AnyassessmentofthedangersofthedealbetweenBritain‘sNationalHealthService〔NHS〕andDeepMindmuststartbyacknowledgingthatbothsidesmeanwell。DeepMindisoneoftheleadingartificialintelligence〔AI〕intheworld。ThepotentialofthisworktoisverygreatbutitalsoleadtofurtherofpowerinthetechgiantsItIsagainstbackgroundthattheinformationcommissioner，ElizabethDenham，hasissuedtheRoyalFreetrustundertheNHS，whichhandedovertotherecordsof1.6millionpatientsIn2021ontheofvagueagreementtooktoolittleaccountofthepatientsrightsandexpectationsof。almost。Thetrusthasmended。Furtherarrangements-andtheremaybemany-betweentheNHSandDeepMindwillbecarefullyscrutinisedtoensurethatnecessarypermissionshavebeenaskedpatientsandunnecessarydatahasbeen。Therearelessonsaboutinformedpatientconsent。privacyisnottheonlyangleinthiscaseandnoteventhemostimportant。MsDenhamchosetoconcentratetheblameontheNHStrustsinceunderexistinglawit〞thedataandDeepMindmerely“processed“it。Butthisdistinctionmissesthepointthatisprocessingandaggregation，notthemerepossessionofbitsthatgivesthedata。ThegreatquestioniswhoshouldbenefitfromtheanalysisofallthedatathatourlivesnowgeneratePrivacylawbuildsontheconceptdamageanindividualfromidentifiableknowledgeaboutThatmissesthewaythesurveillanceeconomyworks。Thedataofanindividualtheregainsitsvaluewhenitcomparedwiththedataofcountlessmillionsmore。Theuseofprivacylawtocurbthetechgiantsinthisinstancefeelsslightlymaladapted。practicedoesnotaddressthereal。ItisnotenoughsaythatthealgorithmsDeepMinddevelopswillbenefitpatientsandsave。WhatiswilltoaresourcesIftoon，maytoasabig。Weareatthebeginningthisrevolutionandsmallchoicesnowturnouttohavegiganticconsequenceslongstrugglewillbeneededtoavoidfutureofdigitalfeudalism。Denham‘sreportisawelcomestart。31.WhaistrueoftheagreementbetweentheNHSandDeepMind？[A]Itcausedconflictsamongtechgiants。[B]Itfailedtopaydueattentiontopatient’srights。[C]Itfellofthelatter‘s[D]Itputbothsidesintoasituation32toDenham‘spromises。[B]toughresistance。[C]necessaryadjustments。[D]sincereapologies。33.TheauthorarguesinParagraph2[A]privacyprotectionmustbesecuredatall。[B]leakingpatients‘isworsethanselling。[C]makingprofitsfrompatients‘is。[D]thevalueofdatacomesfromtheprocessingofit34.Accordingtothelast，therealworryarisingfromthisdealis[A]theviciousrivalryamongbig。[B]theineffectiveenforcementprivacylaw。[C]theuncontrolleduseofnewsoftware。[D]themonopolyofbigdatabytechgiants。35.Theauthor‘sattitudetowardapplicationofAIhealthcareis[A]ambiguous。[B]cautious。[C]appreciative[D]contemptuous。Text4ThePostalService〔continuesbleedredItreportedaloss$5.6billionforfiscalthe10thstraightexpensesexceededrevenueMeanwhileithasmorethanbillioninunfundedliabilitiesmostlyforemployeehealthandretirement。Therebankruptcies。theUSPSisinahistoricsqueezebetweentechnologicalchangethathaspermanentlydecreasedforitsbread-and-butterproduct，first-classmailandaregulatorystructurethatdeniesmanagementtheflexibilitytoadjustitsoperationstotherealityAndinterestgroupsrangingpostalunionstomakersexertonthesoverseer-Congress-insistingthatelsetothe，aspectsofthestatusquotheydependonget。ThisisrepeatedattemptsatreformlegislationhavefailedinrecentyearsleavingthePostalServiceunabletopayitsbillsexceptbydeferringvitalmodernizationNowcomeswordthateveryoneinvolved---DemocratsRepublicans，PostalService，theunionsandthesystem‘sheaviestusers—hasfinallyagreedonaplanfixthe。LegislationmovingthroughtheHousethatwouldsaveUSPSestimated$28.6billionoverfive，whichcouldhelppayfornewvehicles，amongothersurvival。Mostthemoneywouldfromapenny-per-letterpermanentrateincreaseandfromshiftingpostalretireesintoMedicare。Thelattersteplargelytheofretireecare，thusabytheUSPSanditsunion。IfitclearstheHousewouldstillhavetogetthe–wheresomeoneistooutthatittothebare，barenecessarytokeepthePostalService，comprehensivereform?！痵nochangetocollectivebargainingattheUSPS，omissionconsideringthatpersonnelaccounts80percenttheagency。missingisanydiscussionofeliminatingSmon-sensechangeenjoyswidepublicsupportandwouldsavetheUSPS$2billionper。postalspecial-interestgroupsseemtohavekilled，leastinthe。emergingconsensusaroundthebillisasignthatlegislatorsgettingfrightenedaboutpoliticallyembarrassingshort-termcollapseatthe。not，，signthatthey’regettingseriousaboutthepostalforthe21stcentury。withtheUSPSispartlyby[A]。unbalanced。[B]。itsrigid。[C]。thecostfortechnical。。ofbanksupport。37。to，USPStoto[A]。fromgroups。[B]。theinadequatefundingfromCongress。[C]。theshrinkingdemandforpostalservice。。theofunions。bycanbeby[A]。removingitsburdenofretireehealth。[B]。makingmoreinvestmentinnew。[C]。adoptinganewrate-increasemechanism。first-classparagraph，theauthorlegislatorsrespect。tolerance。discontent。gratitude。offollowing？[A]。TheUSPSStartstoMissItsGoodOldDays[B]。PostalService：KeepAwayMy[C]。TheUSPSChronicIllnessRequiresaQuickCure。aBDirections：ThefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorderForQuestions41-45youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumbered。ParagraphsandFhavebeencorrectlyplacedMarkyouranswersonANSWER。〔points〕A。InDecember1869CongressappointedcommissiontoselectasiteandprepareplanscostestimatesforanewStateDepartment。ThetoDepartments。TothehorrorofsomewhoexpectedaGreekRevivaltwinoftheTreasuryBuildingtobeerectedontheothersideoftheWhiteHousetheelaborateFrenchSecondEmpirestyledesignAlfredMullettwasselectedandconstructionofbuildingtohouseallthreedepartmentsbeganinJuneof。。in1875，theDepartmentsouthwingwasthefirstbeoccupied，withitselegantfour-storylibrary〔completedin1876，DiplomaticReceptionRoom，andSecretary’sofficedecoratedwithcarvedOrientalpatternsTheNavyDepartmentintotheeastwingin1879whereelaboratewallandceilingstencilingandmarquetryfloorsdecoratedtheoftheSecretary。。TheState，WarNavyBuildingaswasoriginallyknown，thethreeExecutiveBranchDepartmentsmostintimatelywithandconductingthenation‘sfopolicyinthelastquarterofthenineteenthcenturyandthefirstquarteroftwentiethperiodwhentheUnitedStatesemergedasaninternationalThebuildingsomeofthe’ssignificantdiplomatsandhasthesceneofmanyhistoricevents。DManyofthecelebratednationalfigureshaveparticipatedinhistoricaleventsthathavetakenwithintheEEOBwalls。TheodoreandFranklin。，WilliamHowardTaft，DEisenhower，BGeraldandGeorgeHWBushhadofficesinthisbuildingbeforebecomingpresident。Ithashoused16SecretariestheNavy，21Warand24SecretariesofState。WinstonChurchilloncewalkedcorridorsandJapaneseemissariesmetherewithSecretaryofStateCordellHullafterthebombingofPearl。E。TheEisenhowerExecutiveOfficeBuilding〔EEOB〕commandsapositioninboththenationalhistoryandthearchitecturalheritageoftheUnitedbythe，Bwasbuiltfrom18711888tohousethegrowingstaffstheState，，andNavyDepartments，andisoneofofSecondEmpireinthecountry。。took17yearsasbuildingslowlyrosewingwingWhentheEEOBwas，itwasthelargestofficebuildingin，withnearly2milesofblackandwhitetiledcorridors。alloftheinteriordetailisofcastironorplaster；theuseofwoodwasminimizedtoinsurefiresafety。Eightmonumentalcurvingstaircasesofgranitewithover4，000castbronzebalustersarecappedbyfourskylightdomesandtwostainedglassrotundas。。historyoftheEEOBbeganlongbeforeitswere。firstexecutiveofficeswereconstructedbetween1799and1820。Aseriesoffires〔includingthosesetbytheBritishin〕andovercrowdedconditionsledtheconstructionoftheexistingTreasury。In1866，theconstructionoftheNorthofTreasuryBuildingthedemolitiontheDepartment。41。。F4445。PartCDirections：eadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChineseYourtranslationbewrittenneatlyontheANSWER?！?0points〕hakespearelifetimewascoincidentwithaperiodextraordinaryactivityandachievementinthedrama。BythedateofhisbirthEuropewaswitnessingthepassingofthereligiousdrama，andthecreationofnewformsundertheincentiveofclassicaltragedyandcomedy。Thesenewformswereatfirstmainlywrittenscholarsandperformedby，butEngland，everywhereelseinwesternEurope，thegrowthaclassofprofessionalactorswasthreateningtomakethepopularwhethershouldbeneworold，classicalormedieval，literaryorfarcical。，ofamateurs，thetravelingactorswereallrivalsinadesirefordramaticentertainment；〔47〕nowhowentagrammarschoolcouldbethatdramawasformofwhichgaveglorytoRomemightyetto。Shakespearewastwelveold，thefirstpublicplayhousewasbuiltin。Fortimeliteratureshowednointerestinthisstage。PlaysatliterarydistinctionwerewrittenforschoolorcourtorforthechoirboysofStPaul’sandtheroyalchapel，，however，playsinpublicaswellasatcourtcompaniesprosperedpermanenttheaters，andmenwithambitionswerequickturnthesetheatersasofferingaoflivelihood。BythetimeShakespearewasLyly，Peele，andGreenemadecomedieswereatandliterary；hadwrittenatragedycrowdedthepit；andhadbroughtpoetryandtotriumphonthecommonstage-theyhadplayedpartthenative，itsalliancewiththepublicplayhouses，atleastsomeofitsgreattraditionshadbeenbegun。ThedevelopmentoftheElizabethandramaforthenexttwenty-fiveyearsofexceptionalinteresttostudentsofliteraryhistory，inthisbriefperiodmaytracethebeginning，growth，blossoming，anddecaymanykindsplays，ofmanygreatcareers。Weareamazedtodayatthemerenumberofplaysproduced，wellasbythenumberofdramatistswritingatthesametimeforthisLondonoftwohundredthousandinhabitants。50〕activity，must，that。PartA51：antoto。Intime，。100neatlyonANSEWERnameat〞instead。〔10points〕B52：Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow。youressay，you2021年全國碩士究生入學統(tǒng)一考試英〔一〕試題答案詳解注意：英語卷為花卷，以答案內(nèi)進行核對Iof、[答][B]for[析]此處考察介詞的用法’sanecessarycondition____many〔信任是一個必要條件許重要事情〕該是說信任對許多重要事情來說是一個必要條件B選〔對。來說〕符合語義，故正確答案A選〔來自于〕，選like〔像。選〔于語不當故除。、[答][C]faith[析]此處考察詞義辨析和中心一致性原那么。第一段首句提出題句trustisatrickybusiness步對該主題句行解釋說明theonehand，anecessaryconditionfor___manyworthwhilethings：，，〔一方面任對許多重事情來說是必要條件比照看孩子友，這話說任好Onother，puttingyour___intheoftencarriesahigh____。方面，把。方往往會帶來大。釋詞〞，有C選項〔信任trust屬近義復現(xiàn)確答案[faith。、[答][B]price[解]此處考察詞義辨析。第一段首句提出主題句istrickybusiness信任是個奇怪的東西〕。后面進一步對該主題句進行解釋說：the，anecessarycondition__for__thingschild，friendships，。面，信任對許多重要情來說是必要條件，方照看孩子，友誼〕，這句話在說信的處the，oftenhigh____。一面把。的方往來巨大。，顯然這句話依舊在解釋主題〞，并且根據(jù)空格在句中的關(guān)詞place〞，本句應該在說信任不當?shù)谋锥耍崭裉帒撊胍粋€負向感情色彩詞選項benefit和D選項hope排而選項債務入之后語義當正確案[〔代價〕。、[答][D][析]此處考察邏輯關(guān)系。上段講述的是信任的好處和信任不當?shù)谋锥说诙问滋岢鰡栴}我什么要信任〞只有D選項then那么入后能形成順暢的語義和邏輯關(guān)系正答為〔那么〕。選項again再次〕示強調(diào)B選項〔但是、而〕表示折C選項〔〕表示果，符合要，故排除。、[答][A]When[解析]此處考察邏輯關(guān)系?？崭袼诰浜x為：______人們信任個或一個織機構(gòu)，他們的大腦釋放催產(chǎn)素。只A選項〔。時候〕填入后符合邏輯要求，故正確答案為項hen。他三個選項項unless〔如果不〕條件，選項〔〕表讓步選項〔。，故。、[答][C]produce[析此考動搭問。文出：placetrustinanbrains，hormone。文指出人產(chǎn)生信任，大腦就會產(chǎn)生一種爾蒙，后面是定語句，句內(nèi)的動賓搭配，可推知這個荷爾蒙能產(chǎn)生令人愉悅的情緒并且與面的trigger同復現(xiàn)，因此。produce正確。、[答][A]connect[析]此處考察上下文信息照應題。上文講到這種荷爾蒙能夠激發(fā)一種群居本，theherdinginstinctleadsflockforsafetyand…withanother本兩個作用用連接所復同義and前面的together。擇A。、[答][B][析]此處考察上下語境下的名詞介詞搭配問題據(jù)上文的結(jié)論，下實展分，Swissscientistshavethatexposuretoputsus。所以研究中要求受試者要先處這環(huán)中所以名posureto構(gòu)成搭配語義關(guān)系示接觸〞的意思此選擇。、[答][D]mood[解]此處考察上下文的信息對應和句內(nèi)信息對應。上文提到身會產(chǎn)生荷爾給你帶來一愉的緒這上文結(jié)論。實中exposuretothishormonein…，此，根上文驗中處于這種荷爾蒙環(huán)中給人帶來情緒語；心；因選擇。、[案][A]counterparts[析]此處考察上下文的信息對應和句內(nèi)信息對應文指出astudy，sprayedoxtocinintotheofhalf，可知句講另一受者擬應擇。。相對，對的。、[案]Lucky[析]此處考察上下文的邏輯關(guān)系為這個句子當有詞，說前文和文情感是一致的關(guān)系說我們有這兩種天賦對家來說都是好事，以需要選擇一個正向情感色彩。只能選擇。A選項奇怪的，B選funny有的是選挖苦的是，皆不符合文。、[案][A][析此處考察上下文的成分搭配為這個句子當中個，說明前文和文情感是并列平行關(guān)前情應該一致所此只能選擇protect保我符合文意。B選delight使樂選使震驚選項監(jiān)控皆不符合文意。、[案][D]between[析]此處考察固定搭配。differentiateAB。between表示A和B之，含義為個月大的孩子可以區(qū)出一個可信人和一個不老實的人。、[案][析]此處考察成分搭配。原文表達：tyadulttesterholdingacontainer。C選項tosth表示初次認識某事物〞，符合文意A選項添加B選項轉(zhuǎn)；D選項entrusted委托，皆不符合文意。、[案][B][析]此處考察介詞搭配及詞義復現(xiàn)。原文表達：in？〞lookingtheEachwastheninvitedto。擇B選項inside能和前文所表達inhere和lookinginto一承。、[案][D][析]處考詞義復現(xiàn)子內(nèi)的顯線索據(jù)原文ofthemfoundtoy；16the

這是用分號并列連個句子，都是在講驗的結(jié)果句型結(jié)構(gòu)本一致，前半句再講一半的測者在盒子里面找到玩具半句肯定是再說另半會么，個分的構(gòu)本致Halfof=the，toycontainerwas以16題填入應該是的同義詞，現(xiàn)的含義，D為正確選項。、[案][A][析]此處句間邏關(guān)于句子內(nèi)部的顯性線索thetesterhad17句位于破折號后面對意的解釋明。前提到另半人發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子是空的并且意識到測試者對他們怎么樣，既盒子是的那么肯定認識到測者是在戲弄他們以此題必須要理解測試者是主語賓是them指的是受測者語思決了語詞含為弄故為選項。、[案][B]willing[析]此處考察搭配關(guān)系，屬于句子內(nèi)部的顯性線索。thechildrentricked，majoritytocooperatewiththetesterinlearning，demonstratingthattrusted。子結(jié)構(gòu)我們可以出號前一介短意為在有有戲過孩里多數(shù)的孩子在習得一種新技能的候與測試者合作是怎么樣的，trustedhis說明這些孩子信任他的領(lǐng)導，所以既然信任他們就是愿意與其合作，應選擇。willing與wereto構(gòu)成固搭配，為意。、[案][D]In[解]此處考察句的輯系。，fiveofthepairedwith“20〞inafollow-upactivity。過句中的only僅僅以出與上文的majorityof形成鮮明的比照題應該填的應該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，上文形成比照的邏關(guān)系詞。分析四個選項表示總結(jié)表結(jié)果，表示舉例子，只有D表轉(zhuǎn)，比照，故為確選項。、[案]unreliable[析]此處考察詞義辨析。19，fiveofthe30pairedwiththe“20〞testerparticipatedfollow-upactivity。該句含義為：接下來的活中30個子中只有孩子。能合作，文到大任試，是屬一小局部，大局部對應是信任，那么小比例對應的是不信任，所tester的飾詞應該為，unreliable不可靠的，不可信的故為確選項。IIPartAText、[案]DMiddle-class[析]根據(jù)題中threatned〞〞位到第一段句annoyi-ngone。theirjobs中的challenge和第二段的后三句話以知相對于低收入和人中階受的擊大。、[案]fromautomationtackled[析]根據(jù)題干可位第段的句isn’ttobe〞和句。workerslot〞，but轉(zhuǎn)折句再一次強調(diào)了作者的觀點，即中產(chǎn)階級工人需要很多幫助來調(diào)整應對問。同時，末句中〞maylotof〞同替換成選項中的tobetackled〞自化，出答。、[答]Apotential[析]根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞可定位到第四段第二句“Curriculumsfromgrammarcollegeevolveonfactsmoreoncomplexcommunication〞該可程應該更關(guān)注創(chuàng)造性和復雜的溝通非記憶事實所以，應該選C選項potential創(chuàng)造潛能〕，同義替換creativity。、[答]Dpreventingfromwidening[析該題考查作者的觀點，根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞可定位到第六段第一句，automationthreatenswidenthegapbetweencapitalincomeand，thesafetynetwilltobe〞。由該句可知，由于自動化加大了資收入和勞動力收入的距以新稅平保施即政該防止收入差距擴大，選D選項preventingthegapfrom。、[案]Btoit[析]作者在文章第一、二段提出問“中產(chǎn)階級受動化危害最大〞之后，三段的末尾句提出中階級需要幫助去適應自動化的展接來四至六介解方，后段明者點所以應該B選項toit〔解決問題的相應法。Text、[案][D]mediaasareliablesourceof[解]雙段推理題。根據(jù)題目定位到段和第段，雙推理優(yōu)先慮段旨第段心為后句：MillennialsnewsWhiteHousetobefilteredother，apresident’ssocialmediaplatform。千一代喜歡白宮直接發(fā)布的消而不是總統(tǒng)交媒體發(fā)布的信息〞說明他們不太信任社交媒體。段中心為第句轉(zhuǎn)折之后，說明對社交媒體的不信任上升故雙段心和們信社媒相結(jié)合以上信息得社交媒體信息不可靠，選擇D、[案][A][析]詞匯釋義題題定第2第2句distrusthasrisentowardall，bebeeftheirmedialiteracyskills。句的情感彩判斷因為逗號前提到人對于所有體的不信增加〞可以推知人們該增強其體的技能，應選A。。[案]Bverifybyreferringtodiverse。[析]范例證明題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段第二句話。因為某項究一般是論證明前面的論點答案應該位于第一句“Youngwhoarearemoreskillfulatseperatingfactfictionincy。〞案應該和輕人更容易把網(wǎng)中的事實和虛信息區(qū)分開來〞，故案B驗證新聞的真?zhèn)唯?。為精確可以在據(jù)中去驗證，論據(jù)中到verifystories〞，〞“prefernewsfromdifferentperspectives〞和重角度證息偽關(guān)。。[案Creaders’misinterpretation[析]事實細節(jié)題題定位第五段第三之對應reason，而原文剩信息為readererror〞，應該和讀者相。該應，為C’misinterpretation假設本句不清晰，下句進一步說明答案內(nèi)容，文中misintepretationofactualnews進一步印C為答案。[案AAinCriticalSkillsforSharing[析]全文主旨題。本篇文章屬于篇首轉(zhuǎn)折，二段轉(zhuǎn)折之后為全文主旨，yet之后說道ashasrisentowardall，bestrartingbeefupskills〞隨著對于所有媒體信的升人開增其體養(yǎng)技〞故案為為了驗證以篇末重申主題so之講“sowhenyoungpeoplearecriticalofover-tweetingpresident，theydisciplineinskills-andintheirontomedia〞更進一步說和人們批判性看待社媒體上的新聞相關(guān)。Text、[答Itfaileddue’。[析細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的，和文定第段四“Itisagainstthattheinformation，issuedherdamningtheRoyaltrust，toDeepMindrecordsofpatientsin2021ofvaguewhichtooklittleaccountthe’rightsandexpectationsprivacy〞。根據(jù)whichfarofthepatients’rightsandexpectationsof這一局部語信，說明與DeepMind之的協(xié)議有充分考慮到病人的利與隱私。這話的言之意就是協(xié)議未能充關(guān)注病人的權(quán)利確案為選項B，其中failed是的義。、[案][C]necessary。[析]細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中NHStrust，以D’sverdict回文定位第段第二NHShasmendedits。〞根據(jù)二的義息NHStrust針Denhamverdict已經(jīng)調(diào)整了其義換可案。、[案][D]theoffromtheofit。[析推題。根據(jù)題干，此題位在第二段最后一句之后的轉(zhuǎn)折句Butthisdistinctionpointthatitisprocessingand，notthepossessionof，thatgivesdatavalue〞這種區(qū)分無視一個點：是處理和收賦予數(shù)據(jù)意義，而不是擁有數(shù)據(jù)。選項中processing〞原文中的processing〞詞現(xiàn)選中的thevalueofdata〞對應原文中的data〞因此D項為正確答案、[案][D]themonopolyofbytech。[析]節(jié)據(jù)題干此題定位在文中最后一段的第四句Whatwillamonopolywhichthemusingpublic〞重要是這些進步屬于一個私人壟企業(yè)，而私壟斷企使用公共資源進行研。而這正真正的擔憂所在。因此選D為確答，ofgiants對原中的privatemonopoly。、[案][B]cautious[析]態(tài)度題題考查作者對本文主題將人智應于療康的度根據(jù)順序性原那么定位在最后一段該倒數(shù)第三句話指出我們目前依然處于這一改革的前期，并且任何小的選擇都會對未產(chǎn)深的響其still〞詞以small〞〔小和gigantic〞〔巨大的〕照，都表達出了作者待整個事件是小心謹慎的度，因此[B]為正確答。Text、[案][B]rigidmanagement[析]根據(jù)題干判斷此題考查因果細節(jié)。第一段的前三句都是有USPS的體數(shù)字于細節(jié)信息第出現(xiàn)manyreasons很多原因緊接著下面有fundamentally根原因是，所以定位在第一段最一句。然后析這個長難句，處squeezebetween12中，是change，是structure2的structure后定語從句：flexibility對應選項B：。[擾項分]項文中未涉及。項雖然有提到，文后的定語從句說的：技術(shù)革低求并沒有到本題選項thewithdrawalbanksupport了，原并有及，接、[案][A]from[解]根據(jù)題due此題考查因果細節(jié)據(jù)干鍵：USPSfailsmodernize定到原文第二段最后一句這句，留下，導致這個結(jié)果往前找原因，前一句到legislation，而且句還iswhy，要找到代詞this指代就可以判斷項。代詞往前推，據(jù)這句主干interestexertspressureon擇選A，對exert。[擾項分]選BtheinadequatefundingfromCongress雖然有提國，theaspectofprotected國保護沒提inadequatefunding基金缺項thepostalservice政需求縮減，文中沒有提及。選D，ofunions郵工會的不作為。文章有提到工會，是提們屬Interestgroups，并沒有提到無作為、[案][A]removingitsburdenofretireehealthcare[解]因果細節(jié)題。根題干Thelong-standingcomplaintby回定位到段最后一句“Thelargelyfinancialofpre-fundingretiree，。。。。。再根題干中“beaddressedby〞即：通哪方式解決，處為解題要點，通過種方式來解決，前后明顯結(jié)果與途徑的關(guān)系即可理解為因果關(guān)系文章此句后半句正是題干，thus前半句為答案Thewouldthefinancialofretiree。與。。。D四個選項匹后正答為removingitsburdenretireehealth。、[答][C][析]根據(jù)題干可以判斷此題為觀點態(tài)度題位到最后一。題干theauthorseemstoview〞，位到最后一倒數(shù)第2“Theemerging。arefrightened。。。再根據(jù)題干，問作者最終態(tài)度，段最后一句折句是作者最終的度Itis，，signthatthey’reserious。。，認為他們并沒有認真對待。所以此處作態(tài)度為否認。匹配BC四個選項Cdiscontent〔不滿〕為向信息，以為正確答案。、[答][D]ThePostalmoreBand-Aid[析]根據(jù)干特征詞〞，這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)前四題的題第道和二題USPS出了題并析因，第道給解方第四道題提到作者對于這個方法的態(tài)度即出問題分析問解問并在最后給出作者對這個解決方案的價。