2022年安徽省淮南市八公山區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市八公山區(qū)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期

末試題含解析一、選擇題—Areyouhappywiththislab?—Notalittle.Wecan'thave.A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.suchaworseoneD.suchanicerone參考答案：BTommakesaruletogiveasummaryofthenewimportantpointsafterclass.A.thatB.whatC.themD.it參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Tom把課下總結(jié)新的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)當(dāng)成了?條規(guī)則。此處it做形式賓語(yǔ)arule是賓補(bǔ)，后面的不定式做真正賓語(yǔ)。故選D.AmansetoffabombataRussiantrainstationonSunday,atleast16peopleinthedeadlyattack.A.killedB.killC.tokillD.killing參考答案：D--Yousayhepassedtheexam.--and.A.sohedid;soyoudidB.sohedid;sodidyouC.sodidhe;sodidyouD.sodidhe;soyoudid參考答案：BGenerallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelytotheirweaknessesinpublic.A.admitB.admireC.acquireD.advocate參考答案：A句意:通常來(lái)說，自信的人會(huì)更有可能在大庭廣眾下承認(rèn)自己的弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意選admit,表示"承認(rèn)“?！猅hefellowhasbeensuspectede-mailfraud.■--Nowadayscybecrimeisdevelopinganamazingrate.A.from;atB.about;inC.of;atD.of;with參考答案：CTheVoiceofChinahassetupastagesomepeoplecanachievetheirdreams.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when參考答案：B試題分析：句意：-中國(guó)之聲已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)一些人可以成就夢(mèng)想的舞臺(tái).這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是astage,定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以選B.考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句Thetwopartieshavereachedaagreementtosolvethisdispute.Along-termsolutionhasn'tbeenfound.A.sensitiveB.tentativeC.activeD.creative參考答案：B考查形容詞。A.sensitive敏感的；B.tentative暫定的；C.active活躍的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。句意：為了解決爭(zhēng)吵雙方當(dāng)事人達(dá)成了臨時(shí)協(xié)議。一個(gè)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的解決方案還沒有找到。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayraceherfootwoundedsomuch.D.whileA.forB.whenC.with參考答案：D.whilec解析：with+名詞+adj.復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用作狀語(yǔ)，如選干擾項(xiàng)B或D,原句則需改成when/whileherfootwaswoundedsomuch。1can'thardlyimaginehisarguingwithourboss.Healwaysmeasacoolheadedman.AtakesBstrikesCtreatsDregards參考答案：B—Mr.Whitedidntcomelastnight,didhe?一No,weforhim.Awholenightwaswasted.A.waitedB.wouldwaitC.arewaitingD.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：DTheinformationconfirmsmeinthebeliefhe,aswellashiscoach,istoblame.A.whetherB.whyC.whichD.that參考答案：D—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!Itsthebestwaytoletthemknowthey_youwrong.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddone參考答案：B【詳解】考杳動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-他們?cè)趺茨苣菢诱`解我呢??保持沉默!這是讓他們知道他們做錯(cuò)了你的最好方式。根據(jù)howcould可知這件事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用didyouwrong來(lái)表示過去他們錯(cuò)怪了你。故選B。Peoplewhodrinkanddrivearedangerbothtothemselvesandtoothers.A.a；\B.\；theC.the；theD.the；\參考答案:AAsafamousactor,GeYouoftentravelsaroundtothefilmshestarsin.A.shootB.developC.broadcastD.promote參考答案：D略—ByusingtheDNAfromadinosaurfossil,wemightsomedaycreatealivingone.—.Dinosaursdisappearedmillionsofyearsago,youknow.A.NevermindB.NoideaC.ThatsoundscrazyD.Itsbelievable參考答案：CIwishIyouradvicethen.Inthatcasethingsmightnotbesobad.A.havetakenB.tookC.hadtakenD.wouldhavetaken參考答案：CaltitudeA.calmB.albumC.normalD.already參考答案：b二、翻譯Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets..沒過多久，失主就來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)他的行李了。(claim).M00C越來(lái)越流行，但學(xué)習(xí)者需要自律才能有所收獲。(take).各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不僅就氣候變化達(dá)成了共識(shí)，還強(qiáng)調(diào)了經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、技術(shù)進(jìn)步的重要性。(Notonly).網(wǎng)站上的報(bào)道引起了公眾對(duì)弱勢(shì)群體的關(guān)心，但真正重要的是怎樣才能阻止這樣的悲劇再次上演。(matter)參考答案：twasnotlongbeforetheownerofthelostpropertycametoclaimhisluggage..M00Cisbecomingincreasingly/moreandmorepopular,butittakeslearnersself-disciplinetoachievesomething..Notonlydidleadersfromdifferentcountriesagreeonclimatechangebut(also)they(also)emphasized/placedemphasisontheimportanceofeconomicglobalizationandtechnologicaladvances..Thereportsonthewebsiteshavecausedthepublicconcernaboutthedisadvantaged,butwhatreallymattersishowtopreventsuchtragedies(asthis)fromhappeningagain.三、閱讀理解Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.Ateverystageofthedevelopmentofcommunication,fromthetelegraphtotheInternet,societieshavehadtoadapttoitseffects.Buthavetheeffectsbeenmorepositiveornegative?Thesaying''knowledgeispower“hasbeenanexcellentmotivatorforpeopletoimprovetheirlives,buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn'talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe'dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople/slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.Nevertheless,manypeoplefindcomfortintheirvirtual(虛擬的)worldsandarehappytoconnectwithreal-lifefriendsandonlinefriendsfromthefamiliarsurroundingsoftheirlivingrooms.However,beingabletoreinventthemselvesonlineandbewhoevertheywanttobeleadstothequestionofwhethertheyarelosingtheiridentitiesbylivinginavirtualworld.It'snotallbadnews,however.Masscommunicationhashelpedchangesomeattitudesforthebetter.Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.Modernelectroniccommunicationnowinfluenceseveryaspectofourlives-itisapowerfultoolthathasraisedsomeconcernsforsociety.However,ithasalsobroughtcountlessbenefitstosociety.Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.Accordingtothetext,theinformationagetoday.helpspeopleimprovetheirlivesfullyshows"Knowledgeispower"makespeoplefeelmoreconnectedtoothersfailstoachieveourexpectationssometimesWhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?Peopleonlyconnectwithonlinefriends.Onlinefriendscanbecomfortingforallpeople.Virtuallivescanmakepeopleclearofwhotheyare.TheInternethelpstoraiseourenvironmentalawareness.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoelectroniccommunicationinthelastparagraph?Itshouldbeusedinacautiousway.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtosociety.Itssideeffectscan'tbehandledbyindividuals.Itshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Thecomfortofthevirtualworlds.Theeffectsofmasscommunication.Thedevelopmentofmasscommunication.Thewaytousemodernmasscommunication.參考答案：D10.D11.A12.B本文講的是大眾傳播的影響。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn'talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe'dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople'slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.當(dāng)今的信息時(shí)代有時(shí)不能達(dá)到我們的期望。故選D。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.可知，因特網(wǎng)有助于提高我們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選D。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.可知電子通訊應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎使用。故選A<,B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第—句Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.可知本文講的是大眾傳播的影響。故選B。Whetheryou'reeatingatafancyrestaurantordininginsomeone'shome?propertablemannersarelikelytohelpyoumakeagoodimpression.AccordingtoaUSexpert,EmilyPost,MAIIrulesoftablemannersaremadetoavoidugliness."WhileHenryHitchingsoftheLosAngelesTimesadmitsthatgoodmannerscanreducesocialconflict,hepointsoutthatmostlytheirpurposeisprotective-theyturnournaturalwarrior-likeselvesintomoreelegantones.Sowheredidtablemannerscomefrom?InmedievalEngland,awriternamedPetrusAlfonsitooktheleadtourgepeoplenottospeakwiththeirmouthsfull.AndKingDavidIofScotlandalsoproposedthatanyofhispeoplewholearnedtoeatmoreneatlybegivenataxdeduction（減除）.Disappointingly,thatideanevercaughton.ItwasduringtheRenaissance,whentherewererealtechnicaldevelopments,opinionsofcorrectbehaviorchangedforgood./zNoneofthesewasmoresignificantthantheintroductionofthetablefork,“wroteHitchings."Gradually,asforksbecamepopular,theybroughtthenewwayofeating,makingitpossible,forinstance,toconsumeberrieswithoutmakingone'sfingersdirty.”ForkswereintroducedtoBritainin1608and25yearslater,thefirsttableforkreachedAmerica.Yetwhilemostoftheessentials（基本要素）arethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic,thereareafewcleardifferencesbetweenwhafsnormalintheUSandwhatholdstrueintheUK.Forexample,intheUS,whenfoodneedscuttingwithaknife,peoplegenerallycutabite,thenlayasidetheknifeandswitchtheforktotheirrighthand.Thentheypickuponebiteatatime.Bycontrast,Britonskeeptheforkinthelefthandanddon'tlaytheknifedown.Thoughglobalizationhasdevelopedanew,simplerinternationalstandardoftablemanners,somepeoplestillstickwiththeAmericancut-and-switchmethod.TheLosAngelesTimesnoted,“Theyarehangingontoaformofbehaviorthatfavorsmanne