2022-2023年河北省衡水市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年河北省衡水市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AlargesumofmoneymustbespentonLyubomirsky'sresearchbecauseitneedstotracealotofpeople______.

2.

Winstondeclaresthatsharpeningyourtimemanagementskillsisveryimportantandcanmakeyou_______.

3.Peoplecanpasssuperstitionsdownfromgenerationtogenerationbecauseof______.

A.thepowerofluck

B.thepowerofGod

C.thepowerofbelief

D.thepowerofintelligence

4.JudgingfromDukeUniversity'srecentstudy,evenstudentsrecruitedbytopcollegesseemtohave______before.

5.

ItisreportedbyRolandAndersonthattheGPOsarefilledwith______.

6.

Accordingtothepassage,incertainsituationsourformerexperiences______.

A.willalwaysworkonceagain

B.canimprovetheefficiencyofsolvingproblems

C.canbeourpersonaltreasure

D.mayhinderusfromconceivingbetterideas

7.

Inorganizedexerciseprograms,exercisetherapistsorphysiologistscanexpertlyguideanexercisertotheproperwaytoincreasehisorher______withoutriskinginjuryorfatigue.

8.

Brainscanscanmakethedoctorsknowthedifferencesofpatients'responsestodanger,thuscancuretheiranxietydisorder.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Inrecentyears,satellitetelevisionhasstartedtobebroadcastintheradiofrequencyrange______.

A.between3.4GHzand7GHz

B.between12GHzand14GHz

C.between14GHzand21GHz

D.between21GHzand27GHz

10.

CuttingbudgetforscienceresearchanddevelopmentfurthersmothersincentivesforAmericanstudentsto______.

11.

Thenetworksofcommunicationsystemwhicharepeer-to-peerareonepropertyof4Gwirelesscommunication.

12.

Inhistoricalrecord,waterusedemandcaused______.

13.

Yougetapatentdoesn'tmeanyoucanusetheproductbecauseyoumaybepreventedby______.

14.

ThebookSilentSpringhaschangedourthinkingbyprovidinguswithanentirelynewanddifferentwayof______.

15.

Thegovernmenttakesmuchadvantagefromone'sassetswhenhepassesawaywithoutaWill.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Inorderto______,Californiaalsohascreatedaspecialidentitytheftregistry.

A.helpthosevictims

B.makethingsright

C.makeupfortheirmistakes

D.preventamistakenarrest

17.

Itishelpfulformanagerstotalkwiththeiremployeestolearntheworkplacenegativityproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Withinternetseeninalmosteverycorneroftheworld,today'sworldissaidtohavebecome______.

19.

Ifyouwanttohavethesamekindoflivingasaretiree,youmayspend20%lessmonthlythanyoudonowbecause______.

A.olderpeopletendtobemorefrugal

B.expensesinvolvedinworkaresaved

C.publictransportationwillbecheaperthen

D.olderpeoplecandotheirowncleaningthen

20.

AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomenandbabiesin15citiesoftheUSA.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：Alotofpeoplethinkthatculturalanthropologyisjustaboutstudyingthespecialandstrangeaspectsofasociety,butanthropologistsarealsointerestedintheaspectsoflifethatseemsoordinarythatthepeopleinthesocietythinkthey'renotsignificant.Letmegiveyouanexample.IseelotsofT-shirtshereinclasstoday,butyouprobablydon'tthinkofthemasanimportantpartofyourculture,butanthropologistscouldlearnalotaboutthecultureoftheUSjustbystudyingtheT-shirt.Foronething,T-shirtsareamarkofhowcasualclothinghasbecomeinAmerica.Noonewasquitesurewheretheycamefrom,buttheT-shirtfirstbecamepopularinthiscountryasanundershirtforSellersinthe1940s.Theninthe1950s,itbecameasignofrebellionforteenagerstowearthiswhiteundershirtbyitself,notunderanything.Bythe1960sand70s,T-shirtshadbecomeacceptedaspartoftheuniform.views.Youcouldevensaythattheycametosymbolizethatgeneration'sattitudetowardsinformalityandallthings,includingdress.AnotheraspectthatanthropologistswouldfindinterestingisthatT-shirtsareusedtoexpresspersonalopinions.Lookaroundthisroom,youknowwholikeswatchingTVshows,whowentwhereonvacation,whobelongstowhatorganizationsoncampus.AlloftheseaspectsofourcultureareprintedonyourT-shirts.OK,IwanttostopforaminuteandaskyoutotrytowritedownfivedifferentconclusionsyoucouldreachaboutAmericanculturefromjusttheT-shirtsinthisclassroom.

(30)

A.Theeffectofordinaryaspectsoflifeonanthropology.

B.Agoodsourceofinformationaboutasociety.

C.Attitudestowardcultureinthe1940's.

D.Therelationshipbetweenanthropologyandmilitary.

22.(21)

A.Stayandnegotiateormove.

B.Buyalaptoporaccepttheincrease.

C.Moveclosertotheschoolorthesubway.

D.Theyhavenochoicebuttomove.

23.(14)

A.Mr.Smith.B.Mr.Johnson.C.Thewoman.D.Mr.Black.

24.【B11】

25.

【B9】

26.(25)

A.Makesuphomeworkproblems.

B.Doesresearchinthelibrary.

C.Teachesanintroductoryeconomicscourse.

D.Gradeshomeworksets.

27.(24)

A.Over87,000workerswilllosetheirjobsinautocompanies.

B.Manypeoplewillhavetosaybye-byetotheirhighsalaries.

C.Theemployees'laid-offhasagreatimpactontheAmericanbusiness.

D.Americacannolongerhakealeadinworldeconomy.

28.聽力原文：M：Howwasyourinterviewlastweek?Haveyougottheircalls?

W：Well．chancesareslim．MymindwasallfocusedontheexaminthatafternoonandIevenforgottobringmyresume．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?

(15)

A.Itwasjustso-so.

B.Itwasgreat.

C.Itwasterrible.

D.Itwasinteresting.

29.聽力原文：M:Whatthatmoviewasaboutlastnightisquitebeyondme.

W:Ifyouhadreadthebook,youwouldhaveunderstoodthemoviebetter.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Heshouldhavereadthebookinsteadofgoingtothemovie.

B.Heshouldhavegonetothemovieinsteadofreadingthebook.

C.Readingthebookwillhelpthemanunderstandthemoviebetter.

D.Shethinksthebookiseasiertounderstandthanthemovie.

30.

【B3】

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Hello,thisisDr.Mullercalling.IsthatMrs.Weiner?

W:No,thisisMrs.Pennington,Mrs.Weiner'ssister.Mrs.Weinerisn'tinrightnow.CanItakeamessage?

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Greetingthewoman.

B.Tryingtogetsomeoneonthephone.

C.Askingforafavor.

D.Requestingservice.

32.

【B6】

33.(42)

34.(41)

35.(17)

A.Newshoppingcentersareverycommon.

B.Theshoppingcenterisveryold.

C.Thecityneedsmoreshoppingcenters.

D.Theoldhouseshouldbeturnedintostores.

36.聽力原文：W:Unbelievable!Ouropponentshouldhavecomeupwiththeexactplanaswehave.

M:Theremustbesomethingwrongwithourmen.Someonemusthaveleakedtheinformationaboutourplan.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Theycandefeattheiropponenteffortlessly.

B.Someonegavetheirinformationawaytotheirrival.

C.Theiropponentthinksthesamewaytheydo.

D.Thereissomethingunpracticalintheirplan.

37.聽力原文：W:Thewashingmachineismorethan7yearsold,anditworkedjustfineuntillastnight.Now,Ican'tgetittowork.

M:Itmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Thewomanshouldbuyafamousbrand.

B.Thewashingmachineshouldhaveworkedlonger.

C.Thewomanshouldconsiderbuyinganewone.

D.Thewashingmachinewasnotagoodinvestment.

38.聽力原文：Hungryforthebrighteststudents,(26)manyAmericanstrongeruniversitiesareactivelydiscountingtuition.Andit'sthehighachievers,ratherthantheneedystudents,whoaregettingagoodchunkofthemoney.Thepracticeisremarkablywidespread,reachingalmost(27)allbutthe30orsoIvyandotherelitecollegesthatbanmerit-basedfinancialaid.Schoolsarealsobecomingmoreaggressiveinpromotingtheirdiscounts.AttheDePauwUniversityWebsite,enteranSATorACTscore.gradepointaverageandclassrank,andacomputerprogramimmediatelytellsyouwhatkindof“award”.Only“therealunlucky”payfullpriceanymore,saysKennethRedd,directorofresearchattheNationalAssociationofStudentFinancialAidAdministrators.(29)About76%offirst-yearstudentsgotsomeformsofdiscountthisyearat331privateschoolspolledannuallybytheNationalAssociationofCollegeandUniversityBusinessOfficers.Averageawardperstudent：$7000.Atsmallschoolswithtuitionunderabout$20000,theaveragediscountisevenhigher,withsomeschoolsreturningoverhalftheirtuitionrevenue.

Muchasbanksandinsurersofferspecialratestotheirbestcustomers,schoolsaregivingthebiggestbreakstotheirtopstudents.(29)Publicfouryearcolleges,too,areofferingdiscounts.

(28)Theflipsideofbigdiscountsisthatlessmoneyisavailabletoimproveacademicprogramsandkeepschoolinfrastructureuptodate.Mr.Reddsayshefoundthatuniversitiesthathavesharplyincreasedtheirtuitiondiscountrateshaveseengraduationratesfall,andthat'sIrueevenamonghighlyselectiveschools.

(33)

A.Studentsinneedoffinancialhelp.

B.Studentswithgoodacademicperformance.

C.Studentsgoodatnegotiatingwithuniversities.

D.Studentswithspecialcontributions.

39.

【B10】

40.(22)

A.Hewassurelyunderhugepressure.

B.Thecaféwasnotoneofhisgreatestachievements.

C.Hedidalmostnothingsignificant.

D.Hewasthegreatestleaderofthestudents'union.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Thepilotshipprovedthattheexperimentwasfeasible;however,itdidnotduplicatethe______.

A.depthsatwhichactualminingwouldtakeplace

B.principleofahugevacuumcleaner

C.methodbywhichthenoduleswereproduced

D.techniquesofrefiningtheore

42.

Theauthorofthisessayseemstosuggestthat______.

A.thedevaluationofMalaysia'scurrencyisduetotheAmericanplot

B.theAsianCrisisistheresultofASEANpanderingtoterroristgovernments

C.thereisnotaseriouseconomicproblemsinSoutheastAsiaatall

D.theeconomicproblemsinsomeAsiancountriesispartlytheresultoftheiroverheatingeconomy

43.Ifsomeoneaccidentallystepsonyourtoe,ithurts.Butdoesithurtmoreifyouthinkhediditdeliberately?That,inessence,isthequestionKurtGrayandDanielWegnerofHarvardUniversityaskedinastudytheyhavejustpublishedinPsychologicalScience.Andtheiransweristhatitprobablydoes.

Dr.GrayandDr.Wegnerdidnotactuallysteponpeople'stoesaspartoftheirexperiments.Buttheydidarrangeforthemtoreceiveelectricshocks.Altogether,theyinducedagroupof43studentstoparticipatewithoffersofacademiccreditsor,failingthat,coldcash.

Onthedayoftheexperiment,eachparticipantwasintroducedtoastudypartner,whomhewastoldwasanotherstudentparticipantbutwhowasinfactanassistantofthetworesearchers.Thestudentswerethentoldaboutanumberoftasks,whichincludedmatchingcolors,estimatingnumbers,judgingmusicalpitches(音調(diào))andassessinglevelsofdiscomfort.Theywerelateraskedtoperform.eachofthesetasksduringaseriesoftrials.

Intruth,Dr.GrayandDr.Wegnerwereinterestedonlyintheassessmentsofdiscomfort;therestweremereblinds.Inthistask,aparticipantreceivedanelectricshockandwasaskedtoevaluatetheexperienceonascalerangingfromone(notatalluncomfortable)toseven(extremelyuncomfortable).

Duringeachtrial,theparticipantsawacomputerscreenwhichdisplayedtwopotentialtasksforthatsession.Whenassessingdiscomfortwasoneofthese,theotherwasalwaysevaluatingtherelativepitchesoftwotones.Inthis,asintheothertrials,theparticipantwastoldthathispartnerinthenextroomwouldselectwhichtaskhehadtocomplete.

Infact,participantsreceivedanelectricshockwheneverassessmentdiscomfortwasoneoftheoptionsdisplayed.Buthowtheythoughtithadbeenadministeredhadacrucialeffectontheirsenseofpain.Halfthetime,theparticipantsweretoldthattheirpartnerhadchosentoshockthem.Theotherhalftheyweretoldthattheirpartnerhadchosennottoshockthem,butthattheexperimentalplanmeantthisdecisionhadbeenreversed.

Ontheone-to-sevenscalethatDr.GrayandDr.Wagneraskedtheparticipantstousetoassesstheirpain,thestudentsratedthestrengthofshockstheythoughthadbeenintentionallyadministeredat3.62,onaverage;thosetheythoughtunintentionalaveraged3.00.Theresearchersalsofoundtheapparentlyunintentionalshockshurtprogressivelylessastheexperimentwenton,whereasthoseperceivedasdeliberatecontinuedtohurtasmuch.

Itwouldseem,therefore,thatmalicenotonlycarriesastingofitsown.Comparedwithaccidentalpain,thestingalsolastslonger.

WhatisthemainpurposeforDr.GrayandDr.Wegnertoconducttheexperiment?

A.Tostudywhetherthedeliberatehurthurtsmore.

B.Toletpeopleknowdeliberatelyhurtingpeopleisevil.

C.Tostudythephenomenonofsteppingonpeople.

D.Toofferstudentsacademiccredits.

44.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ShouldNewYork'spublicschoolchildrenbeallowedtobringcellphonestoschool?AgroupofparentshassuedthecityDepartmentofEducationandMayorMichaelBloomberg—apparentlythefirstsuchlawsuitinthecountry—claimingthecellphonebanviolatestheirrighttocommunicatewiththeirchildren.BloombergandSchoolsChancellorJoelKleinsaythey'redeterminedtokeepthebaninplace,andarerefusingtoevendiscussacompromise.

Itpitsthosewhofeelcellphonesaredisruptive—usedforbadbehavior.thatincludescheating,text-messagingduringclass,takingunauthorizedphotographs,stealingotherstudent'scellphonesandarrangingafter-schoolfights—againstparentswhosaytheyneedtocommunicatewiththeirchildrenforsafetyreasonsandfortheirownpeaceofmind,especiallyaftertheshootingsatColumbineHighSchoolandthe9.11terroristattacks,whichsparkednewconcernsamongparentsaboutbeingabletoreachtheirkidsduringemergencies.

KenTrump,presidentofNationalSchoolSafetyandSecurityServices,saidhethinksstudentswithcellphonesaremoreahindrancethanahelpduringmajorcrises.

"Thelastthingyouneedinanemergencyisa14-year-oldchildtryingtonarratewhattheybelieveisgoingon,insteadofbeingquietandlisteningtothedirectionoftheadultswhoaretrainedtokeepthemsafe,"Trumptoldme."There'sabigdifferencebetweenthinkingyou'resafeandactuallybeingsafer."

IntheNewYorkCitylawsuit,plaintiffs(原告)likeCamellaPricesaytheywanttobeabletocommunicatewiththeirchildrenonthewaytoandfromschool.Pricesaidlastfallwhenher11-year-olddaughterwasbeatenupbyotherchildrenonthewayhome,thegirlusedhercellphonetocallheroldersisterforhelp.Thesistercametoherrescueandwasalsoassaulted(襲擊),andusedhercellphonetocallPrice,whorushedtothesceneandcalledpolice.

Iknowcellphonesareconvenientandthatparentsfeelbetterwhentheirchildrenhavethem.Butthey'renotanecessity.Eveniftheschoolshadapolicyallowingstudentstobringinthephones,butnotusethemduringschoolhours,whosejobwoulditbetoenforcethepolicy?Teachersandschoolofficials,whoalreadyhavetheirhandsfullwithsomanyotherresponsibilities.Atatimewhentheschoolsystemistryinghardtoraiseachievementlevelsandoughttobefocusingonteachingandkeepingstudentssafe,anythingthatdetractsfromthoseeffortsisbetterleftathome.

WhyhavesomeparentsofschoolchildrenbroughtthecityDepartmentofEducationandtheMayortocourt?

45.

【C6】

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theexistenceofghostsmaybedebated.ButtheimpactoftraditionalAsianbeliefsonThailand'stourismtradesincetheDecember26,2004,tsunami(海嘯)appearsindisputable.

TourismfromEurope,Australia,andtheUnitedStateshasreboundedsincethedisaster.ButtouristarrivalsfromelsewhereinAsiahaveplummeted(垂直落下)sincethetsunamiandhaveyettobounceback.

IndustryobserversciteAsiantourists'fearsofghostsintsunami-strickenareasasthemainreasonforthedecline.Thetsunamiclaimedmorethan215,000livesin11countriesaroundtheIndianOceanandleftanother50,000peopleunaccountedfor.BuddhismandotherAsianbeliefsystemsholdthatffbodiesarenotrecoveredandproperlyburied,theirspiritsrestlesslywandertheEarth.ManyAsiansbelievethatlostsoulstrytodraglivingbeingsintoaspirituallimbo(地獄的邊緣).

OnThailand'ssouthwesterncoastmorethan5,300peoplediedand2,900morewentmissingwhenthetsunamisweptashore.Halfofthevictimswereforeigntourists.Sincethedisaster,talesofghostsightingshavebecomeepidemic.Foreignghostsseemtobeparticularlycommon,andmanyoftheaccountsaxebeingcoveredinlocalnewspapers.

"Beliefinghostsandspiritsiswidespreadandall-importantinAsianreligiousandculturaltraditions,"saidStevenHeine,areligiousstudiesprofessorattheInstituteforAsianStudiesatFloridaInternationalUniversityinMiami.

AsBuddhismgraduallyspreadfromIndiatoAsia,itwasmoldedbyvariousfolkreligions.Mostofthesebeliefsystemshaveastrongelementofancestorworship."Wheresomeonediesprematurely...itiscommonlybelievedthattheghostswillhangaroundtheaccidentareaandharassthelivingwhocomenear,"Cohensaid.

InThailandtouristarrivalstoBangkokdroppedby27percentbetweenJanuary2004andJanuary2005.KoreanandJapanesetravelagencieshavereportedlyseenamassivedrop-offinthenumberofbookingstoThaicoastalresorts.BusinessissobadthatmanyAsianairlineshavecuttheirdirectflightstoPhuket.

"Asiantouristsarescaredofghosts..,andthesearefactorsthathavemadeourtouristarrivalsdropshortofourgoal,"ThaitourismministerSomsakThepsuthintoldalocalradioshow.

TheThaigovernmenthasgivenprivatecompaniesgrantsequaltomillionsofU.S.dollarsformarketingandadvertisingcampaignstohelpAsiantouristsovercometheirfears.

Meanwhile,Buddhistmonkshavebeenpresidingovercleansingceremoniesatresortsthatweredestroyedbythetsunami.Daysafterthetsunamistruck,monksinflowingorangerobescouldbeseenwalkingalongthebeachessprinklingholywater.

ManyAsiantouristsdarenotgotoThailandsincethetsunamiin2004becauseoftheir______.

47.Thefactthatthechanceofidenticaltwinsbothdevelopingschizophreniaishigherthanthatoffraternaltwinsconfirmstheinfluenceof______.

48.

Theexplanationofanimal-behavior.expertsforthe"clever"behavior.ofpetsis______.

49.

【C7】

50.

【C10】

51.

Whatisthephysicaleffecttoapessimistparticularlyafteralife’sblow?

52.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Everyonewouldliketowidentheirculturalscopeiftheycan.

B.Theobstaclestoovercomingculturalparochialismlieinmainlypeople'shabitualwayofthinking.

C.Aslongasoneisbroughtupinacertainculture,hecannotbewithoutbiasinmakingculturalevaluations.

D.Childhoodisanimportantstageincomprehendingculture.

53.(62)

54.Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth'sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtothenear-destructionofourcities,thebreakupofthefamily,andthepollutionnotonlyoflocalairbutalsooftheearth'satmosphere.Thedisasterhasarrivedintheform.oftheenergycrisis.

Ourpresentsituationisunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Itisalsounlikethegreatnaturaldisastersofthepast.Worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyusehavebroughtustoastatewherelong-rangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.

Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossmoralityandtherevelationthatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplacesintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayindefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.

Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtodevisenewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.

Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisconfrontingus--andtheworld--acrisisthatisnopassinginconvenience,noby-productoftheambitionsoftheoil-producingcountries,noenvironmentalists'merefears,noby-productofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheoutcomeoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedisatransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestyle.canflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld'schildrenandfuturegeneration.

Ourcitiesweredamagedby______.

A.pollutionoflocalair

B.thebreakupofthefamily

C.pollutionoftheearth'satmosphere

D.theexcessivegrowthofmotors

55.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthedifferenceinpaybetweenthelowestpaidandtheaverageworkerinAmericais______thanthatinotherindustrializedcountries.

56.

TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto______.

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Morethan12,300peoplewerekilledandtensofthousandslefthomelessafterapowerfulunderseaearthquakeunleashedgianttsunamiwavesthatcrashedintothecoastsofsouthandsoutheastAsia.The8.9magnitudeearthquakethatstruckofftheIndonesianislandofSumatra(蘇門答臘島)earlyonSundaywasthebiggestin40years.Ittriggeredwavesthatrearedupintowallsofwaterashighas10meters(30feet)astheyhitcoastlinesinIndonesia,SriLanka,IndiaandThailand.Aidagenciesrushedstaff,equipmentandmoneytotheregion,warningthatbodiesrettinginthewaterwerealreadybeginningtothreatenthewatersupplyforsurvivors.Rescueworkersalsospokeofbodiesstillcaughtupontreesafterbeingflunginlandbythewaves."Ijustcouldn'tbelievewhatwashappeningbeforemyeyes,"BoreeCarlssonsaidfromahotelintheThairesortofPhuket."AsIwasstandingthere,acaractuallyfloatedintothelobbyandoverturnedbecausethecurrentwassostrong,"saidthe45-year-oldSwede."IheardaneeriesoundthatIhaveneverheardbefore.Itwasahighpitchedsoundfollowedbyadeafeningroar,"saida55-year-oldIndianfishermanwhogavehisnameasChellappa."Itoldeveryonetorunfortheirlife."InIndonesia,anarchipelagoof17,000islands,oneofficialsaidnearly4,500peoplehaddied.

TheworstaffectedareawasBandaAceh,thecapitalofAcehprovince,where3,000werekilled.Morethan200prisonersescapedfromajailwhenthetsunamiknockeddownitswalls.InSriLanka,thedeathtollalsoreached4,500and1millionpeople,or5percentofitspopulation,wereaffected.ItwastheworstnaturaldisastertohitSriLanka.HundredsofthousandsofSriLankansshelteredinschoolsandtemplesovernight,andofficialsexpectedthedeathtolltorisefurtheroncerescuersresumedsearchesafterdaybreak.InsouthernIndia,whereatleast3,000wereestimatedtohavedied,beacheswerelitteredwithsubmergedcarsandwreckedboats.Shantiesonthecoastwereunderwater.Thaigovernmentofficialssaidatleast392bodieshadbeenretrievedandtheyexpectedthefinaltolltoapproach1,000.

Whatistheterribleconsequenceofthegianttsunamiaccordingtothepassage？

58.Publicrelationsismanagementfunctionthatcreates,develops,andcarriesoutpoliciesandprogramstoinfluencepublicopinionorpublicreactionaboutanidea,aproduct,oranorganization.Thefieldofpublicrelationshasbecomeanimportantpartoftheeconomic,socialandpoliticalpatternoflifeinmanynations.Thatfieldincludesadvertising,promotionalactivities,andpresscontact.Publicrelationsalsoexistsatthesametimeinbusinesswithmarketingandmerchandisingtocreatetheclimateinwhichallsellingfunctionsoccur.

Publicrelationsactivitiesinthemodernworldhelpinstitutionstocopesuccessfullywithmanyproblems,tobuildprestigeforanindividualoragroup,topromoteproducts,andtowinelections.Themajorityofpublicrelationsworkersarestaffemployeesworkingwithinacorporateorinstitutionalframework.Othersoperateinpublicrelationscounselingfirms.

Inindustry,publicrelationspersonnelkeepmanagementinformedofchangesintheopinionsofvariouspublics(thatis,thegroupsofpeoplewhosesupportisneeded):employees,stockholders(股東),customers,suppliers,dealers,thecommunity,andthegovernment.Theseprofessionalscounselmanagementastotheimpactofanyactionorlackofactiononthebehavior.fthetargetaudiences.Onceanorganizationaldecisionhasbeenmad