2022下半年蘭州市英語真題演練【帶答案】

2022下半年蘭州市英語真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theworkmatescongratulatedher_____herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager（）

A.inB.withC.onD.for

2.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

3.Sinceyouareacollegestudentnow,youshouldyourselfmorethanyouusedto（）

A.relyonB.workonC.runoutD.carryout

4.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjob（）shehadreadaboutintheadvertisement

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

5.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

6.Onenew_____tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext（）

A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road

7.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn’thavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.didn’tneedhavebought

D.couldn’thavebought

8.Thisis_____wonderfulparty!（）

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

9.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

10.Never___thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A.hastheyoungmandone

B.theyoungmandid

C.theyoungmanhasdone

D.didtheyoungman

11.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

12.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

13.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

14.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary’sidea,buthedidn’tmean____________her（）

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

15.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter（）youenjoyedyourselves

A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until

16.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

17.Thenewcampusisastheoldone（）

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice

18._______theopportunitytostudyabroad,Icouldnotexperienceaquitedifferentculture（）

A.DuetoB.ButforC.AstoD.Owingto

19.Weareall_____atthewayherhusbandtreatedher（）

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

20.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

21.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

23.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree（）

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

24.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp（）

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

25._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

26.I’mconsidering_______youroffer（）

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

27.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

28.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis______thatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

29.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

30.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

31.Ididn’tthinkIcouldeverinabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforyears（）

A.getusedtoliving

B.usedtolive

C.beusedtolive

D.usedtoliving

32.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

33.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

34.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

35.China_____greatlyintermsofitsculturalvaluesoverthepastfiveyears（）

A.changesB.ischangingC.haschangedD.hadchanged

36.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

37.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

38.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases（）

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

39.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld（）

A.hasdrawnadiscussion

B.hasadiscussiondrawn

C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn

D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn

40.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

50.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

四、完型填空(20題)51.__________（）

A.expressionB.statementC.standardD.rule

52.（）

A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious

53.51.（）

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because

54.28.（）

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

55.52.（）

A.environmentB.schoolC.familyD.village

56.56.（）

A.preserveB.conserveC.improveD.protect

57.54.（）

A.suggestB.assureC.underlineD.realize

58.16（）

A.serviceB.moneyC.checkD.share

59.55.（）

A.factorB.trendC.reliefD.material

60.60.（）

A.methodB.measureC.processD.development

61.47.（）

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

62.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona（n）33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in

21.（）

A.inB.byC.asD.of

63.9（）

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

64.63.（）

A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer

65.___________（）

A.becomeB.recognizeC.meetD.follow

66.26.（）

A.finishingB.guidingC.waitingD.dividing

67.66.（）

A.crazyB.madC.richD.poor

68.67.（）

A.commonB.ordinaryC.normalD.real

69.34.（）

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

70.86.（）

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans（）

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

72.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison______（）

A.didn'taccepthim

B.didn'tdothingsintherightway

C.didn'tcatchanyfish

D.didn'tagreewithherparents

73.49.____（）

74.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto_______（）

A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes

B.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs

C.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside

D.preventlarge-scalefoxhunting

75.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝?。﹋ustwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.（67）Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

76.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail（orInternet）fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory（義務）education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics（發(fā)音學）thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus（合唱）,soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout（）

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

77.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

78.AccordingtoEddieLam,waitersshould______（）

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquietwhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

79.Passage3

Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.ItisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglikeIwaswrongaboutthat,anditisevenhardertosay,Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.

Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggboxes.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozenboxes.Theboxeswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofboxes.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeoftheboxestoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasifIwastheculprit（做錯事的人）.Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplainitwasn'tmewhohadbrokenthem,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot

Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle（）

A.About8B.About18C.About23D.About15

80.Accordingtothepassage（）

A.kidsneedencouragementmorethanadults

B.professionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkers

C.appreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembers

D.everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement

81.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

82.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______（）

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

83.ManyofShakespeare’splays_____________（）

A.werebasedonoriginalstories

B.werebasedonstoriesalreadyfamiliartotheaudience

C.wereamixtureofcomedyandtragedy

D.donotexisttoday

84.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

85.PassageThree

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace（perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

86.Theprototypefocuseson_________streetsinJackson（）

A.10B.15C.20D.25

87.TounderstandhowAmericansthinkaboutthings,itisnecessarytounderstandthepoint.Americansmentionitoften:Let’sgetrighttothepoint.Theywillsay,Mypointis…Whatisthepointofallthis?

ThepointistheideaofthepieceofinformationthatAmericanssupposeis,orshouldbe,atthecenterofpeople’sthinking,writings,andspokencomments.Speakersandwritersaresupposedtomaketheirpointsclear,meaningthattheyaresupposedtosayorwriteclearlytheideaofthepieceofinformationtheywishtoexpress.

Peoplefrommanyothercultureshavedifferentideasaboutthepoint.Africanstraditionallytellstoriesthatexpressthethoughtstheyhaveinmind,ratherthanstatingthepointclearly.Japanesetraditionallyspeakindirectly,leavingthelistenertofigureoutwhatthepointis.Thus,whileanAmericanmightsaytoafriend,Idon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,aJapanesemightsay,Maybeothercoatswouldlookevenbetterthantheoneyouhaveon.Americansvalueapersonwhogetsrighttothepoint.Japanesearelikelytoconsidersuchapersoninsensitiveifnotrude.

TheChineseandJapaneselanguagesarecharacterizedbyvagueness（模糊）andambiguity（歧義）.TheprecisionanddirectnessAmericansassociatewiththepointcannotbeachieved,atleastnotwithanygrace,inChineseandJapanese.SpeakersofthoselanguagesthushavetolearnanewwayofreasoningandexpressingtheirideasiftheyaregoingtocommunicatesatisfactorilywithAmericans

Accordingtothepassage,Americansexpectspeakersandwritersto（）

A.beclearabouttheirmainideas

B.giveasmuchinformationaspossible

C.expresstheirpersonalviews

D.behonestabouttheirtruefeelings

88.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

89.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

90.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____（）

A.EffectofEducation

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.Surroundings

六、翻譯(10題)91.（）事實上，如果廣告令人信服的話，你們的產(chǎn)品會很暢銷。

A.Asamatteroffact,yourproductwillsellwelliftheadvertisementisconvincing.

B.Infact,iftheadvertisementisconvinced,yourproductwillsellwell.

C.Inreality,iftheadvertisementisconvincing,yourproductwillbeverypopular.

D.Infact,themoreconvincingtheadis,thebetteryourproductwillsell

92.他們試圖想出一個解決這個問題的辦法

93.Mythoughtisthatwegivethemafavorwhentheyareintrouble

94.Foranoldmanwhohasknownhumanjoysandsorrows,andhasachievedwhateverworkitwasinhimtodo,thefearofdeathissomewhatmiserableandignoble

95.Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld

96.這次驗血將表明你對這種病是否具有免疫力（）

97.與我成長的地方相比，這個城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

98.這是一本頗有影響的雜志，能向你更詳細地介紹這個地區(qū)的教育狀況

99.我們是為了公司才這么做的，而不是為了我們自己

100.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

參考答案

1.C句意：同事們都祝賀她晉升為總經(jīng)理。本題考查動詞短語的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意為為某事向某人道賀，congratulate只能與介詞on搭配，因此應選C

2.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠比我們許多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無比較級形式，其后應用介詞to引出比較對象，而不用than。故選A

3.A由于你現(xiàn)在已是一名大學生了，你應該比過去更依靠你自己。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelyon:依賴，依靠；workon:從事；runout:用完，耗盡；carryout:執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.C

5.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是人;cost:花費，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費，支付，主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知，選B

6.A解析：本題空格處是說一種新的學習外語的方法。A項“approach方法”符合題意。其他三項“solution解答；manner方式；road道路”都不正確。

7.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn’thavedone的用法，故排除A項；needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了；couldn’thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測,意為不可能……；C項形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應用needn’thave+過去分詞或don’thaveto+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.B這是一次多么美好的聚會??！

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B在修飾單數(shù)名詞時，such的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞；so的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后的wonderfulparty可知，選B

9.C由于采取了一系列的措施，該地區(qū)的人們在嚴重的饑荒中設(shè)法幸存了下來。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語構(gòu)成的。根據(jù)句意可知，Aseriesofmeasures與take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。另外，take所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞manage所表示的動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜合考慮上述因素，空處應用havingbeentaken

10.A這個年輕人之前從未干過農(nóng)活，因為他從小就住在城市里。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Anever為否定副詞，位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項B、C；根據(jù)句中的before及haslived可知，空處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A

11.CC句意：宇宙飛船進入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof：尋找，搜查，是固定搭配

12.D實驗中，我們仔細觀察進展并做了詳細的記錄。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意為留意，注視，在本句中表示仔細觀察。故選D

13.B60周年慶典上，坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

［考點］詞義辨析（形容詞）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠實的，忠誠的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人；impressive：給人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用來形容物。根據(jù)句意，此處應該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生，所以選B

14.B杰森對瑪麗的觀點給出了犀利的評價，但他并不是有意要傷害她。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事，符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

15.C——我們的假期花了很多錢。

——是嗎？只要你們玩得開心那就沒什么。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless：除非，如果不……；asfaras：一直到……（程度）；aslongas：如果，只要；until：直到……才。根據(jù)句意，選C

16.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時，英語中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。如：John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.（約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍）。故選A

18.B要不是這個出國留學的機會，我不可能體驗到如此不同的文化。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdueto：由于，因為；butfor：如果沒有，要不是；asto：至于，說到；owingto：由于，因為。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.B我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞健?/p>

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bbedisgustedat為固定搭配，意為厭惡，憎惡。故選B

20.B這項工作剛開始看起來簡單，但結(jié)果證明它很難。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生；turnout（tobe）:結(jié)果（是），證明（是）；workout:解決，計算出；setout:出發(fā)，啟程，動身。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當于nomatterwho，引導賓語從句，意為無論誰，任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

22.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

23.A你看見躺在大樹下面那只獅子了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying

24.AA句意：病人的康復情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎；only意為僅僅,只有；merely意為僅僅,只不過；barely意為勉強,僅僅

25.BB句意：我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞，放句首時句子要用倒裝，即將助動詞提至主語之前，故選B

26.B句意：我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法，considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事，consider后面一般跟動詞的-ing形式

27.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

28.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法是：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B；A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項A符合第二種情況，為正確答案。故選A

29.BB句意：無論是誰第一個回來都應該贏得獎品。名詞性從句?？罩腥笔б粋€引導主語從句的引導詞，在整個主語從句中又缺失主語，所以選用whoever，表示無論誰

30.D到21世紀中期，世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里，而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury（到21世紀中期）可知，本句應用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

31.A

32.A該到政府采取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（該到……的時候了）句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞要用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不能省略。故選A

33.D句意：這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容詞+a/an+名詞；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

34.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識破了他。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：完成，堅持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：識破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

35.C在過去的五年里，中國在其文化價值上有了很大的改變。

［考點］動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的overthepastfiveyears可以判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時

36.B喬治一直在找房子，但是沒找到能住的。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語動詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài)，且live為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，其后應加上介詞in。故選B

37.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，表示為某事而道歉；becauseof:因為；owingto:因為，由于；with是介詞，一般表示伴隨狀況，不能與apologize搭配。故選D

38.A句意：你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎？本題測試動詞詞組的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A符合題意

39.B很少有一場討論能吸引如此多的、來自全世界的關(guān)注。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時，句子應進行部分倒裝，即把助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前。根據(jù)句中的Rarely（很少）并結(jié)合選項可知，此處應將助動詞has提到主語之前。另外，adiscussion和draw之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B

40.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點］主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語動詞應與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語時，其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有不定冠詞An修飾，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。又因為Anironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

41.YT題干中的magictrick應譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

42.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike（想要），與題干不符。另外，來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語，譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu)，與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT題干中的trackandfield應譯為田徑運動；biggestfan應譯為最忠實的粉絲，頭號粉絲。故譯文表述正確

44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知，譯文應用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)，用于兩者之間的比較，表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF由題干中的問過可知，譯文主句應用一般過去時；