2022下半年杭州市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年杭州市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Somepeopleseemtolettheirkidsdo（）theylike

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever

2.Theyhadto_____alotofnoisewhilethebuildingswereunderconstruction（）

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

3.Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyenvironment（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

4._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

5.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob，concerninghisexperience（）

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

6.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

7.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

8.Bobgottheprescription（）thenhewentintoadrugstore

A.whenB.howC.andD.which

9.（）isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

10.Noticeaperson'sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem（）

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

11.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons（）theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

12.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

13.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

14.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

15.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions（）

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

16.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't________meanitisoflowquality（）

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

17.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

18.Shetriesherbesttothechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

19.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway______youtakethemedicine（）

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

20.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

21.Whoisgoingtoyourmotherwhileyouareaway（）

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookover

22.ProfessorWhitewroteareportyesterday（）

A.two-thousand-word

B.two-thousand-words’

C.two-thousand-words

D.two-thousands-word

23.Jimwascaught（）drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

24.Hewillnotbeatthepicnic,______tomydisappointment（）

A.muchB.moreC.toomuchD.muchmore

25.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou（）

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

26.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year

plan（）

A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.willbediscussed

27.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

28.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

29.Itwas______thepolicemancame______theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

30.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

31.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

32.Needlesstosay,he_____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother（）

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

33.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

34.himdothisjobbyhimself（）

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

35.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

36.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohethemuseum（）

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

37.Marysaiditwas______boxformetocarry（）

A.atooheavyB.tooaheavyC.tooheavyaD.tooheavy

38.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

39.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyamotorcarandlay_____onthesideoftheroad（）

A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconsciousD.unaware

40.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

48.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

50.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、完型填空(20題)51.57（）

A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

52.（）

A.dealB.fortuneC.choiceD.difference

53.54.（）

A.concludedB.imaginedC.predictedD.learned

54.73.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

55.52.（）

A.inB.underC.aboveD.from

56.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___31__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____32____psychological.

Economically:____33___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___34____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____35__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____36___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____37___,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa____38____ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare__39___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____40_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___41____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____42___,becauseworkwas_____43___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize_____44____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____45___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

57.62.（）

A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal

58.27.（）

A.shareB.partC.offerD.piece

59.34.（）

A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied

60.66.（）

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.then

61.Thepurposeofanapplicationletteristohelpyoutosellyourself.Youshould__41__thejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,personalandbriefwithoutleaving__42__anynecessaryfacts.

A__43__employermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatareyourqualifications?Whatachievementshaveyou__44__?andwhatareyouraims?Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Try__45__youropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.

Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyour’renowapplying.Collegegraduates__46__fortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskWhatcanIprovideinaletter?Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,abeginnerhasnoexperience.Theansweristhateverythingyou__47__isexperience.

__48__isimportanttowritegoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething__49__todoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoencloseanenvelopewithyouraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetin__50__withyou

（）A.finishB.stateC.takeD.say

62.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.（）

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

63.55.（）

A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation

64.65（）

A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction

65.48.（）

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

66.53.（）

A.beerB.coffeeC.milkD.tea

67.45.（）

A.impressedB.labeledC.entitledD.branded

68.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

69.57.（）

A.normalB.fastC.goodD.exact

70.61.（）

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

72.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause_____（）

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

73.Thefancierbrands（Para.5）refersto（）

A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver

B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores

C.PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasani

D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames

74.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（天文學(xué)家）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet__________（）

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

75.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

76.Travellingisonething;travellingwithchildrenisanother.Oneproblemwithtravelguidebooksistheydon'tspeaktochildren,whocangetbored.

EnterHolidayKids,anewtravelguideseries（系列）thatnotonlyfocusesonchild-friendlyplaces,butalsoiswrittenforchildren.TheseriesfromHolidayBookscoverHongKong,Beijing,Bali,Sydney,LondonandNewYork.

WrittenbyGeraldMcCune,aHongKongbasedChildren'swriter,theseriestapsintotheknowledgeofparents（andtheirchildren）aboutwhatinaparticularplaceplayswellwithchildren,eitherfromrepeatedvisitsorfromlivingthere.

Theideaistospeaktochildrendirectlysotheywilltakepartmoreactivelyinplanningandinlatertours.Onecafereviewforexamplereads:"Yourparentscanhaveacupofcoffee,whileyouenjoyafruitcakeandsomethingreallysweet,likeachocolateicecream."

Butthebooksdon'tsugarcoateverything.ApassageaboutBali'sUluwatutemple（寺廟）warnsof"hawkers（peoplewhotryandsellyouthings）pushing"andofmonkeysstealingthings.Thereisn'ttoomuchofthat,andtheseriesdoesn'tincludeanythingthatisn'tchild-friendly.

TheircolorfulpagesarefullofattractivepicturesandphotosbySallyDenney.Theyarewellorganizedintoplayfullynamedsectionslike"Food,DeliciousFood"（restaurants）and"TalkingwiththeAnimals"（zoos）.Manyoftherestaurantsreviewedshowtheirtastyfoodwithlivelypictures.Forexample,theNaturalRestaurantinPhuketservesdeliciousThaidishesandisbuiltaround"treesthattheownersdidn'thavethehearttocutdown".

Thiswriting-for-kidsserieslackssomeusefulinformationthough:youwon'tfinddetailsabouthotelsorpricesbecausekidsdon'tbookroomsorworryaboutmoney.Theguidesaimtohelpone'stravelresearch.AvailableforHK90atmajorbookshops

Whatisthepurposeofthetext（）

A.Tocompareguidedtours

B.Todiscovernewplacesofinterest

C.Tointroduceabookseries

D.Toshowwaysofwritingforchildren

77.Theauthorsaysthatinsomehotanddryareasitisadvisableto_______（）

A.buildbiglakestostorewater

B.constructbigpumpingstations

C.buildsmallandcheapirrigationsystems

D.channelwaterfromnearbyriverstocropland

78.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral，thatitiswasteful，andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.（85）Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed（使……不能行動(dòng)）byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning，sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements，thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork；strictlyspeaking，theyaremerelyprocrastinating（延誤）—reschedulingtheirday.

Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators，somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking，planning，contemplating（深思）andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff（磨洋工）.Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy，particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes，beinglazy—thatis，takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking，resting，orplanninghisorhernextbook

ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____（）

A.lazinessisimmoral

B.lazinessiswasteful

C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife

D.alloftheabove

79.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

80.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because_____（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

81.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

82.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulations

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

83.Whatdoweknowaboutmeteorsfromthetext（）

A.Theybecomeastarinthesky

B.Theyaretoosmalltobeseen

C.Theydisappearveryquickly

D.TheydodamagetotheEarth

84.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.（Par2）,itrefersto________（）

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

85.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______（）

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

86.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

87.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

88.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______（）

A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility

89.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe（）

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

90.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.ImportanceofSelfesteem

B.TheRoleofManagers

C.ThePraisesforEmployees

D.ImprovementofSelfesteem

六、翻譯(10題)91.He’sstillbusyaroundtheclock,butnowhededicateseveningsandweekendstocharityworkandlocalpoliticsinsteadofasecondjob

92.在上周五的會(huì)議上，有人提議改善城市的公共交通

93.鄰居們都不能容忍他那樣對(duì)年邁的父親說話

94.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

95.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

96.（Par3,Passage4）

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindoftreesandbushesthatgrowonthesurface

97.不是我不喜歡這部電影，而是因?yàn)槲覜]有時(shí)間去看

98.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

99.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe

100.（）應(yīng)該為這件事負(fù)責(zé)任的是這位老師，而不是學(xué)生們。

A.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

B.Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,isresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Theteacher,togetherwiththestudents,isrelevanttothismatter.

D.Comparedwiththestudents,theteacherisresponsibleforthismatter

參考答案

1.A有些人似乎讓他們的孩子做任何他們想做的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞，且該詞在從句中作like的賓語，符合條件的只有A項(xiàng)

2.C

3.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語，不符合題意，因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C

4.AA句意：過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto：曾經(jīng)，過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序，且used應(yīng)用原形，故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

5.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們相信他能做好這份工作。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑，不能肯定時(shí)，其否定式后的賓語從句應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故本題選B

6.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

7.A吸煙對(duì)你沒什么好處，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人有好處。故選A

8.C鮑勃拿到了處方，然后去了藥店。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C關(guān)系副詞when,how和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的句子成分。但分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后分句表示并列關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用并列連詞and

9.B眾所周知，地球每年繞太陽運(yùn)行一圈。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并且該連接詞在從句中作主語，指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有as合適，其引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

10.DDreactionto…為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)；asolutionto…為固定搭配，意為……的解決方法。故選D

11.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是things和persons，并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

12.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅(jiān)持做某事

13.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉強(qiáng)的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負(fù)責(zé)的，beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；careless：粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的預(yù)期得出來的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：準(zhǔn)備；impression：印象；foundation：基礎(chǔ)；expectation：預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.B句意：政府迫于工會(huì)壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕;B.responded（to）響應(yīng),作答;C.roared吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧,轟鳴著疾馳;D.instructed指導(dǎo)。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

16.C便宜不一定無好貨。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially：尤其；practically：實(shí)際上，幾乎，事實(shí)上；necessarily：必定，必然；specially：特別地，專門地。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

18.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：趕上，跟上；putoff：推遲；comeupwith：提出，如comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個(gè)好方案；goby：經(jīng)過，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.B如果你服用這種藥物，你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，既然，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；as：因?yàn)椋?dāng)……時(shí)，盡管，引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語從句；unless：如果不，除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B

20.D我們可以在這所小學(xué)的操場(chǎng)上找到許多體育設(shè)施。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機(jī)器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.B

22.A

23.B吉姆因向那個(gè)國(guó)家走私毒品而被抓。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.smuggling（走私）。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：steal偷；smug自以為是的，giggling咯咯地笑，三者均不合題意

24.A他不會(huì)來參加野餐，這讓我非常失望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Amuch：非常，很；more：更多，此外，具有比較的含義；toomuch：太多，非常多；muchmore：更加，多得多，具有比較的含義。也可將muchtoone'sdisappointment/surprise…看作固定搭配，意為令某人很失望/驚訝……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

25.CC句意：如果我找到了那本書，我會(huì)給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句形式為if+主語+were/動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他；主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

26.C

27.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場(chǎng)上去賣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

28.C他不可能去了東京，因?yàn)槲以诓痪弥斑€見過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè)。短語havebeento表示去過（已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.C直到警察來了，這對(duì)父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。故選C

30.C截至去年年底，羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)刻以前的動(dòng)作。故選C

31.C［翻譯］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語，因此這是一個(gè)表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語，而第二空后為youdoit，句子成分完整，因此應(yīng)選副詞how，表示怎么，如何，故本題應(yīng)選C

32.A不用說，他從他媽媽那里繼承了良好的相貌和幽默感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainherit：繼承（金錢、財(cái)產(chǎn)等），經(jīng)遺傳獲得（品質(zhì)、身體特征等）；carry：攜帶，運(yùn)送；inhibit：制止，抑制；resemble：像，相似。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

33.CC句意：意識(shí)到自己沒有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動(dòng)詞。and前后要連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前面是realizing，后面也應(yīng)該是分詞形式，其否定形式應(yīng)在分詞前加not。故選C

34.C為什么不讓他單獨(dú)來干這份工作呢？

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型，相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…，意為為什么不……，其后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

35.D這個(gè)工廠，包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房，都被燒毀了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知，本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

36.D他一整晚都和我一起待在家，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thave+過去分詞這一形式；needn’thave+過去分詞表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)