2022下半年湖州市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年湖州市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thistravelagency＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

2.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

3.（）studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

4.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis（）invitingtheVIPs

A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof

5.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

6._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

7.Theboyhada______escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

8.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

9.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother（）

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

10.Youcannothaveatalkwithhim（）youwaithereuntilnoon

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

11.AllIcandonowisnothing（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

12.A.SB.TC.UD.V

13.Failureusuallycomesin_____withmisfortunes（）

A.combinationB.relationC.connectionD.association

14.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich（）themwhentheyarehavingclasses

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

15.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

16.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

17.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

18.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta（n）oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

19.IlikewatchingTV（）tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

20.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved（）

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

21.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblemwas（）

A.whereB.whyC.／D.how

22._______difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

23.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

24.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

25.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

26.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped（）

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

27._____weathermaybetoohottothetourists（）

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

28.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

29.Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill（）

A.putdownsB.cutshortC.putoffD.setoff

30.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

31.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater（）

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

32.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

33.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

34.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

35.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

36.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，_______（）

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

37.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

38.Mybossdidnot____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

39.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime（）

A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe

40.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

47.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

48.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

50.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、完型填空(20題)51.72.（）

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

52.（）

A.raisingB.risingC.buildingD.lasting

53.44.（）

A.ofB.amongC.betweenD.from

54.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

55.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___31__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____32____psychological.

Economically:____33___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___34____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____35__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____36___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____37___,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa____38____ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare__39___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____40_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___41____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____42___,becauseworkwas_____43___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize_____44____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____45___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

56.53.（）

A.takeB.giveC.makeD.become

57.49.（）

A.restB.coughC.itchD.excite

58.45.（）

A.attractiveB.specialC.novelD.unkind

59.64.（）

A.waspainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.getspainted

D.hadbeenpaint

60.57.（）

A.springB.raiseC.swellD.rise

61.40.（）

A.painB.harmC.dangerD.reason

62.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom（傳統(tǒng)觀念）,andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued（飽受困擾）withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.（）

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

63.54.（）

A.secureB.assureC.confirmD.resolve

64.75.（）

A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective

65.50.（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

66.__________（）

A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street

67.60.（）

A.higherB.shorterC.lowerD.taller

68.63.（）

A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed

69.31.（）

A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

70.58.（）

A.differingB.differedC.todifferD.tobediffered

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

72.48.____（）

73.Passage3

Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat'sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There'smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon'tseeit,becauseit'sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It'scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon'ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologists（Para.1）referto（）

A.peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeoftheweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth'srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

74.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

75.Wide-tracktyres（）

A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality

B.canincreasetyrelife

C.willincreaserollingresistance

D.helpsattaintopgasmileage

76.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_________（）

A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends

B.post-80scouplesandbabypooling

C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents

D.kidsandtheirgrandparents

77.Thesubjectofthispassageis______（）

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicsofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

78.Passage1

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist（樂觀主義者）,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist（悲觀主義者）.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides（自殺）thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_______（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

79.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theyalwayssticktotheirowncustomsandhabits

B.Side-by-sidelivingstyleisnotsuitable

C.Theyfacethesocietytheyarenotfamiliarwithnegatively

D.TheadvantagescomingfromthevarietyofculturesmakelifeinAmericacolourful

80.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______（）

A.therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime

B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord

C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire

D.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite

81.Tosavemoney,youcan（）

A.eatinrestaurantssometimes

B.inviteyourfriendsforapicnic

C.takesomefoodwithyou

D.havemorecandyandcola

82.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe（）

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

83.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____（）

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

84.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

85.Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______（）

A.acceptable,thoughineffective

B.illegal,thougheffective

C.harmful,thoughlegal

D.reasonable,thoughillegal

86.ThewordcushionsinPara.2means______（）

A.increasetheeffectof

B.reducetheeffectof

C.amatplacedbeneaththecarpetofasofa

D.arugplacedonthefloor

87.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______（）

A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic

B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers

C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians

D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic

88.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents

B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell

C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell

D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem

89.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause（）

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

90.Intheauthor’sviewAmericanTVshould______（）

A.becriticalbutentertaining

B.beeducationalandcreative

C.changewiththedevelopmentofsociety

D.attractasmanyviewersaspossible

六、翻譯(10題)91.Eachtimetheyvisitthiscity,theycannoticethatitistakingonanewlook

92.Ifyoudecidetolearnanewlanguage,youhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytoit

93.我明天早上沒空，因?yàn)槲夷菚r(shí)要為一位朋友送行

94.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

95.（）盡管開發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

96.據(jù)報(bào)道，那座大橋因洪水泛濫而停止修建

97.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

98.父母去世后，他由他的姐姐撫養(yǎng)長大

99.我們期待被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式（）

100.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

參考答案

1.C這家旅行社對(duì)一個(gè)成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票收費(fèi)為360美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：宣稱，斷言，要求；demand：要求；charge：要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，常用于chargesb./sth.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為向……要價(jià)，向……收費(fèi)；price：給……定價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.BB句意：為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意，只有B項(xiàng)符合

3.BBanystudent：任何學(xué)生，符合題意，故選B。each:每一個(gè);either:兩者中的任何一個(gè)；one：一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意

4.B大會(huì)副主席負(fù)責(zé)邀請(qǐng)重要人士。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binviewof:由于，鑒于；inchargeof:主管，負(fù)責(zé)；intermsof:關(guān)于，至于，在……方面；inplaceof:代替。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.A他生病了，所以被送到了醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。本題容易誤選because，雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句，但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因，不符合句意。故選A

6.B［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

7.C【翻譯】那個(gè)男孩兒從公交車前面穿過馬路時(shí)，勉強(qiáng)逃過一難。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Cnarrowescape為固定搭配，意為“死里逃生”。close：親密的；short：短的，短期的；fine：美好的，精美的。故選C。

8.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西，所以我給你帶來了一些書。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bneed：需要；might：可能；dare：竟敢；must：必須。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A不用說，他繼承了他母親的美貌和幽默感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A

inheritsth.fromsb.:從某人那里繼承了……；carry：搬運(yùn)，攜帶；inhibit：制止，抑制；resemble：像，相似。根據(jù)句意，選A

10.C

11.B【翻譯】我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為“只能做”。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B。

12.A瑪麗希望她在大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)的是英語而不是商務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Swish后面的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣。從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式；從句表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)whenshewasinuniversity可知，本句中wishes后的賓語從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用hadstudied。故選S

13.A失敗常常會(huì)和不幸結(jié)合在一起。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acombination:聯(lián)合，結(jié)合，常用于incombinationwith結(jié)構(gòu)中；relation:聯(lián)系，關(guān)系，常用于inrelationto結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為關(guān)于，涉及；connection:連接，聯(lián)系，inconnectionwith意為與……有關(guān)；association:聯(lián)合，交往，合伙，inassociationwith意為與……聯(lián)合。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb意為打擾；interrupt意為打斷，例如：interruptaconversation打斷談話；prevent意為阻止，常用于短語prevent…from中；interfere意為干涉，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。C項(xiàng)表示的是出發(fā)發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之前，不符合句意。故選A

16.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.B我真希望我現(xiàn)在正在游泳池邊曬著日光浴，而不是坐在這個(gè)教室里。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwish后面跟的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語now可知，從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，be動(dòng)詞用were的形式。根據(jù)句意希望我現(xiàn)在正在……可知，空處應(yīng)用were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

18.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)教會(huì)你許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.C比起看電影，我更喜歡看電視。

［考點(diǎn)］比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級(jí)中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致，所以watchingTV對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，故本題選C

20.C句意：移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞，這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則，一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣，如leavefrom,moveto等；二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá)，如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義，用介詞into更合適，故本題正確答案為C

21.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

22.A不論遇到什么樣的困難，他們都會(huì)互相幫助去克服的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意

23.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣，他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

24.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

25.A句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會(huì)議嗎？詞義辨析題。explain：解釋，說明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；reach:到達(dá)，抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)正確

26.A直到午夜，街上的喧鬧聲才停止。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilmidnight，所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

27.B這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來說或許太熱了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞weather。what和which是疑問代詞，故排除選項(xiàng)C、D；so常修飾形容詞或副詞；such常修飾名詞或代詞，意為這樣的，如此的，符合題意。故選B

28.C北京市長稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，此處表示到將來這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事，所以應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

29.B句意：主席突然病倒了，會(huì)議只好中斷。動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。cutshort意為中斷，打斷；putdown意為放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓；putoff意為推遲；setoff意為出發(fā)，開始

30.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動(dòng)詞）

【精析】Csuggest:建議，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；charge:控告，收（費(fèi)），常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesbwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；warn:告誡，提醒，警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)；insist：堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)分析可知，選C

31.B把你的書收起來，先做這項(xiàng)工作。你可以晚點(diǎn)再看書。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout：撲滅；putaway：把……收起來，把……放回原處；putup：提供，舉起；puton：穿上，戴上。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

32.B當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，飛機(jī)起飛發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)機(jī)場之前，由于我們到達(dá)機(jī)場用的是一般過去時(shí)，故主句要用過去完成時(shí)，表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

33.DD句意：會(huì)是誰呢?我一點(diǎn)都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解，茫然不知所措

34.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all，故其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C

35.C如果今天能寫好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，letters和type為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做，請(qǐng)別人做某事，其中done是過去分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語,有被動(dòng)的含義。故選C

36.D你從來沒有告訴過我們他的電話號(hào)碼，對(duì)嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式：當(dāng)陳述句是肯定句時(shí)，其附加疑問句部分用否定形式；當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí)，其附加疑問句部分要用肯定形式，且附加疑問句部分的時(shí)態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語動(dòng)詞又是過去式，所以選項(xiàng)D為正確答案

37.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

38.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí)，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒有抬。故選D

39.A那位經(jīng)理要求所有員工準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在表示建議、要求、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞（如suggest,advise,demand,request等）后面的賓語從句中，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可以省略。故選A

40.B在酒店住一天的價(jià)格是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B；②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢，所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B

41.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù)；sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確

42.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞，后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞，意為驚訝的，震驚的，其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中間沒有連接詞，但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞（Havegot,come和wash），不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為：Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

44.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou，意為為什么不，一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知，句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

46.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

47.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

48.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

49.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

50.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

51.C［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)hasneverhad可知，本句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)為表示以前的before,而不用ago

52.B本句中的interest指興趣、關(guān)注，根據(jù)句意可知人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注后面提到的方法，對(duì)這些方法越來越感興趣，故此處應(yīng)填入增強(qiáng)，提高等詞，而rise正是這個(gè)意思，raise主要強(qiáng)調(diào)（數(shù)量、