2020年高考外研版高中英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練

課時提能練(二十五)Ⅰ.讀理解A河北五校聯(lián)考)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly．Ilivemylifethegoalofneverhavingtosaywords，they，opportunities，，disappointment.Myfatherinfamilyforsaying，theextraminutedoitright.”Ialwaystolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyounglikely，alwaysthoughtwhatIcoulddotoavoid“ifonly”moment，itwassomethingminorlikeacupfullofcoffeefromedgeacounterthatrequiredalittleworkaspadding(襯墊tosharpcornersofglasstable.Idontonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhencomes

'importanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weknowpeoplewholostalovedregrettedtheyanopportunitysay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou．a(chǎn)nnouncedgoingtoeyedoctorfromofficeonFriday，ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldntthere.ButIthoughtthefactthathe84IthatIshouldn'tanopportunitytohim.IhimandtoldhimIdecidedgotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenItosay“ifonly”aboutsomething，butlifedefinitelyofmyofdoingeverythingavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesantodosomething，orittakesanhourorinscheduletomake，IknowI'mtheright'mbuyingpeaceof'sofformyemotional【語篇解讀】

“我”認(rèn)為英語中最悲傷的兩個詞是“ifonly”因?yàn)樗鼈儽磉_(dá)了遺憾親在“我”小時候經(jīng)常告訴我們花費(fèi)額外的時間也要把事情做好來避免遺憾，“我”聽從父親的建議并認(rèn)為這樣做是對的。

1Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A．usethemwhenfeelsad.B．expressinC．remindwriterofsadexperiences.D．theysadnesstheEnglishB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“TwoofsaddestintheEnglishlanguage‘if．..becausetheyconvey，lostopportunities，anddisappointment”可知“我”認(rèn)為英語中最令人傷心兩個詞是ifonly，因?yàn)檫@兩個詞表達(dá)了后悔、錯失的機(jī)會、錯誤和失望，故選項(xiàng)。]2．Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlined“forgone”inParagraphA．up.C．Gotthrough.

B．Comeacross.D．A[詞義猜測題該詞所在的句子表達(dá)的意思是我們都認(rèn)識這樣的人他們在失去所愛之人后會后悔錯失了說愛你”或“我原諒你”的機(jī)會。所以畫線詞表示“失去了”，和短語giveup意思接近。故選A項(xiàng)。]3．a(chǎn)uthordecidedtoofficeonFridayto.A．doctorB．workC．joinaD．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干中的關(guān)鍵信息“decidedtooffice”對應(yīng)原文中的“Itowork”此定位到倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第二段可以看出，“我”知道父親要去自己辦公室對面看眼醫(yī)生時，本來打算按原計(jì)劃休假，但突然意識到父親已經(jīng)歲了，所以“我”定即便是自己的休息日，為了陪父親，也會去上班。故選D。]4．WhattitleforA．fromB．AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”

C．The“ExtraMinute”RuleD．ImportanceofB[標(biāo)題歸納題根據(jù)首尾段的第一句話及文章大意可知本文主要是針對避免說英語中最傷心的兩個詞“ifonly行闡述的以B項(xiàng)免說‘if’”符合全文內(nèi)容。]B貴陽市摸底考試)It'smakemistakes，andFirstofallaclearthatwearetryingthings.It'alwaysgoodtrynewthingsbecausewhenarenew，wegrowing.Ifwetryanythingnew，howwesimple，“Wet”．goodthingmistakesisthatwhenwemaking，arelearning.Considerthis—Edisonfailed10,000helightaskeditfelttofailthat，hesaidthathethatdidn'work.Whenwearetimemakemistake，weofthethingskeepusfromall'tthatwegothroughlifewithoutconsideringconsequencesof，trysomething，wehavetobewillingtosomereasonablelimitssothatinthatit'tworkoutwaywewantitto，willbeintryagain.Weallhavelimited—intheformof—soshouldn'tblowononeapproachtoproblem.It'bestitwon'tbeperfectforthefirsttimeallocatesowecanlearn，again.Onlyacceptingandinwaymakesignificantadvancesinourlives.anoldsayingthatgoes，“If'renotmaking，'retryingenough”．goforth【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹犯錯誤的一些好處以及利用錯誤獲得成功的策略。5Whichcanbetotheunderlinedword“eliminateinParagraph4?

A．upfor.C．

B．ridof.D．B

[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一“Whenwemakeamistake，aremuchclosersuccess”并結(jié)合對畫線詞所在句的理解可知，當(dāng)犯錯誤時，我們就除去了一些阻礙成功的因素。由此可推知，eliminategetof思相近，意為“除去”，故選。]6．Whatdofromfifthparagraph?A．shouldignorethepossibleconsequences.B．shouldtheC．shouldmakesomeforourtry.D．shouldmakingthesamemistakes.C

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題據(jù)第五段第二句“Insteadtrysomething，wehavetowillingsomereasonable”可知，我們應(yīng)該為下一次嘗試設(shè)置一些合理的限度，故選C。]7．WhattextmainlyA．DealingwithB．MakingC．MakingD．frommistakes.D[主旨大意題據(jù)文章第一段“It'sgoodmakeiswhy的開篇點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要講述犯錯誤的一些好處，以及利用這些錯誤獲得成功的策略，故選D。]8．Whatthewriterwesaytowhenamistake?A．Never，ImyB．NowIC．isaofD．Lookatmess.IjustB[推理判斷題根據(jù)第三段第一句Anotherthingaboutmistakesthatwearemaking，are”可推知，當(dāng)犯錯誤時，我們要

意識到我們也是在學(xué)習(xí)從而更接近成功本段中愛迪生改進(jìn)燈泡的例證也告訴我們，當(dāng)我們犯錯時，我們可以告訴自己：好！現(xiàn)在我學(xué)到了一些東西，故選。]Ⅱ.形填空成都診斷)Igrandpaitliketookofteaand

，“beeninahot2waterran3？”ItoldhimI“'whatlike，”hesaid.“theoflife，it's'takinghotshower.5

，thewatertoowarm，butyougetto6beginenjoyingit.When'young，youthinkitgoingtobewaylifegoeson”“Youbegin8itbetweenyour40swaterbit.It'almost，youit9turnthefaucet(水龍頭)upwarm.Oneyourealizethecantgoany1011”

，thetothewarmthleavingyour“Itfeelsrather

12

.”Grandpaadded.“Thewaterstill13

，butit'llsoonthere'youcando.IenjoyedmylifeImyself14showersofmyyouth.”Laterthatday'slivingroom15inwith16legs；hischestwasfallingInottodisturbsleep，hopinghewasofhis18enjoymentwithfamily，warmthofgone

，the19

，allofshouldlove20runs【語篇解讀】

本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。爺爺形象生動地以洗熱水澡為例，向我描述了人在逐漸變老過程中的感受，并表示他對自己青年時期感到很滿意。文章建議我們在變老之前要珍惜我們所愛的一切。1．C．

B．D．whispered

A[A意為“問；B項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”C項(xiàng)意為笑”；D項(xiàng)意為低語根據(jù)后面的爺爺?shù)膯栐捒芍?，本處是爺爺問我。故選]2．C．shower

B．springD．poolC

[A意為“河流項(xiàng)意為“泉”C意為“浴”D項(xiàng)意為“泳池“ahotspring指的是溫泉，不符合語境。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本處爺爺問我是否體驗(yàn)過洗熱水澡時水變涼cold的感受文出現(xiàn)的ashower是提示選3．A.outC．

B．D．downB[參見上題解析。下文出現(xiàn)的watertemperature”“”是提示，故選。]4．A.desperationC．

B．D．happinessB[本處與開篇第一句話呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)講述的是變老geing的感覺。故選。5．C．Atfirst

B．GraduallyD．certainC

[A項(xiàng)意為“顯地；B項(xiàng)意為“漸地”；項(xiàng)意為“初”；D項(xiàng)意為確定”。根據(jù)語境可知，起初水太熱了。故選C。]6．C．quantity

B．D．qualityB[A項(xiàng)意為“速度；項(xiàng)意為“熱，熱度；項(xiàng)意為“量”；D項(xiàng)意為質(zhì)量”。起初水太熱了，但是你習(xí)慣了這種熱度并開始喜歡這種熱度。故選B。]7．C．

B．D．fortunatelyA[A項(xiàng)意為時地B項(xiàng)意為“久地”C意為“然地”D項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)地”。但是生活只會暫時那樣。故選A]8．A.touchC．feel

B．a(chǎn)cceptD．C

[A項(xiàng)意為“摸”；項(xiàng)意為接受”；C項(xiàng)意為“感覺”D項(xiàng)為忽視”

大約四五十歲的時候開始感覺有變化。故選。]9．A.happenedC．

B．disappearedD．A[A意為“發(fā)生；項(xiàng)意為“消失”；C項(xiàng)意為停止”；D項(xiàng)意為傷害”。它幾乎不被注意，但你知道它發(fā)生了。故選]10C．higher

B．D．fartherD[A項(xiàng)意為“松”；B項(xiàng)意為“低”C項(xiàng)意為“高”D項(xiàng)意為更遠(yuǎn)，更進(jìn)一步”。根據(jù)語境可知，有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)水龍頭開不了更大了。故選。]11C．life

B．D．A

[根據(jù)空前的溫度開始下降可知，本處應(yīng)為溫暖正在離開你的身體body”故選A]12A.strangeC．funny

B．helplessD．B[A項(xiàng)意為怪的”B項(xiàng)意為“助的”C意為“滑稽的”D項(xiàng)意為“鼓舞人心的”。根據(jù)爺爺下一句的講述“水溫依然令人愉快，但是水很快就會變涼，而且你無能為力”可知，變老的過程是讓人無助的。故選B。]13C．pleasant

B．freezingD．C

[A意為“炙熱的B項(xiàng)意為“凍的”