計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)

第二次作業(yè)

第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)一、Vocabulary(詞匯)

（一）TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsintoChinese。(寫(xiě)出下列詞組漢語(yǔ)。）

1．database2．flat-filedatabase3．relationaldatabase4．datastructure5．builtin6．coding7．pertywindow1、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)2、平面文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)3、關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)4、數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)5、內(nèi)嵌，固有6、寫(xiě)代碼，編碼7、機(jī)器語(yǔ)言8、屬性窗口第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)9.softwarecrisis10.objectmodel11.blackboxtesting12.whiteboxtesting13.bug14.softwaremaintenance15.RequirementsAnalysis&Specification9、軟件危機(jī)10、對(duì)象模型11、黑盒測(cè)試12、白盒測(cè)試13、錯(cuò)誤14、軟件維護(hù)15、需求分析和闡明第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)一、Vocabulary(詞匯)(二)FillintheblankswiththecorrespondingEnglishabbreviations．(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)英語(yǔ)縮寫(xiě)。)1.結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語(yǔ)言2.關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)3.集成開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境4.多文檔界面5.單文檔界面6.面向?qū)ο蠓治?.面向?qū)ο笤O(shè)計(jì)8.面向?qū)ο蟪绦?、SQL2、RDBMS3、IDE4、MDL5、SDI6、OOA7、OOD8、OOP第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)一、Vocabulary(詞匯)(三)TranslatethefollowingwordsintoEnglish．(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)英語(yǔ))1.客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器 2.二維3.點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵 4.調(diào)試程序5.高級(jí)語(yǔ)言 6.原則版7.代碼窗口 8.軟件生命周期9.軟件測(cè)試 10.數(shù)據(jù)流圖client/serverrightclickhigh-levellanguagecodewindowtwodimensionaldebugtheprogramstandardeditionsoftwarelifecycledata-flowdiagramsoftwaretesting第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)二、Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．(判斷正誤)

F1.Client/serverdatabasesystemisnolongerinusenow．()2.F1at—filestyleofdatabaseissuitableforlargeamountsofdata．()3.SQLServercanallowmanyuserstovisitthedatabaseatthesametime．()4.Maintenanceofprogramsisnotasimportantasthedevelopment．()5.High—levellanguageispopular，becauseitisdirectlyexecutableincomputerwithoutcompiling.()TFFF第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè) 6.Therearevariouslanguagesforhumans，whereas(然而)thereisonlyoneprogramminglanguageforcomputer．() 7.ThewindowsthataredisplayedwhenyoustartVBareknownastheVisualBasicIntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment(IDE)．() 8.softwareengineeringcoversnotonlythetechnicalaspectsofbuildingsoftwaresystems，butalsomanagementissues．() 9.OODisthestageofcreationandOOPisanimplementationstage．() 10.Whiteboxtestingrequiresthetestertohaveknowledgeoftheinternalstructure．()TFTTT第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)三、Matchthefollowingwordsandexpressionsintheleftcolumnwiththosesimilarinmeaningintherightcolumn．(連線題)

(一) 1．DBMS a．結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語(yǔ)言 2．relationaldatabase b．維護(hù) 3．SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)c．高級(jí)語(yǔ)言 4．compiletheprogram d．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)5．high-levellanguage e．多文檔界面6．MDI(Multi-DocumentInterface)f．關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)7．Maintenance g．編譯程序8．Object-orientedDesign(OOD)h．軟件測(cè)試9．softwaretesting i．黑盒測(cè)試10．blackboxtesting j．面向?qū)ο笤O(shè)計(jì)

1.d2.f3.a4.g5.c6.e7.b8.j9.h10.i第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)(二) 1．machinelanguage a．調(diào)試 2．a(chǎn)ssemblylanguage b．功效測(cè)試 3．debugging c．窗體 4．functionaltesting d．匯編語(yǔ)言 5．whiteboxtesting e．機(jī)器語(yǔ)言 6．form f．白盒測(cè)試 7．projectwindow g．表統(tǒng)計(jì) 8．field h．結(jié)構(gòu)化程序設(shè)計(jì) 9．structuredprogramming i．工程窗口10．tablerecord j．字段

1.e2.d3.a4.b5.f6.c7.i8.j9.h10.g第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)四、Fillintheblankswithsuitablewordsorexpressionsfromthelistgivenbelow，andchangetheformwherenecessary．(從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)詞或表示，以其適當(dāng)形式填空)

systemgroupdimensionalnamedesigncataloglocationright

LikemanyotherRDBMSs，SQLServerusestwotablestostoredata．Thesetablesarecalledordictionaries．hisasecuresystemandallowyoutoassign

toindividualusers．Bydefault，ituseatodistinguishamongdifferentSQLSevers.Tocreateanewdatabase，youneedtospecifya．Andyoumayalsochangethe

ofthedatabaseduringthisprocess．Anewdatabasecomeswithover10tables．Tocreateanewtable，youcanuseatablewindow.dimensionalcatalogsrightsgroupnamelocationsystemdesign第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)Aprogramminglanguage，designedtothecommunicationbetweenhumanandcomputers，isafordescribingcomputationinreadableform．Thereare3levelsofprogramminglanguages，theyare，whichcanberundirectlybycomputer；and． Therearedifferenthigh—levelprogramminglanguages.Fortunately。mustofthemhavemanykindsofincommonandvaryonlyinthewaythatthesemustbe．Therefore，firstthingtobedecidedaboutataskistochoosewhichprogramminglanguageisbestsuitedforthejob．

high-levellanguageassemblylanguagewritten

machinelanguagefacilitatenotationconstructfacilitatenotationmachinelanguageassemblylanguagehigh-levellanguage

constructswritten第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)Softwaretesting．whichisdefinedastheexecutionofaprogramtofindits，isavitalpartofthesoftwarelifecycle．Therearedifferenttypesoftesting，mainly，theyareorfunctionaltesting，whichtestswhethertheistheexpectedresultwiththeinput；andwhichisperformedtoproblemswiththestructureofaprogram．Debuggingistheprocessofanalyzingandlocatingbugswhensoftwaredoesnotbehaveasexpected．Softwaretestingisamuchmoremeansofidentifyingsoftware．Therefore，debuggingsupportstestingotherthanreplacingtesting．

blackboxtestinginternalbugthoroughrevealoutputfaultsvalidwhiteboxtestingfaultsblackboxtestingvalidoutputwhiteboxtestingreveal

internal

thoroughbugs第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)五.Translation(翻譯)

(一)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese．(將下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。)1．Adatabasesystemisasoftwaresystemwhichcanmanageadatabasestoredincomputerfiles．2．Relationaldatabasesalsohavefunctions“builtin”thathelpthemtoget，sortandeditthedatainmanydifferentways．

譯：數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)是一類軟件系統(tǒng)，能夠管理用計(jì)算機(jī)文獻(xiàn)形式存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。

譯：關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)還含有“內(nèi)置”功效幫助其用各種方式獲取、排序和編輯數(shù)據(jù)。

第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)3．SQLServerisdesignedtoallowthousandsofuserstoaccessthedatabaseatthesametimeandisatrueclient／serverdatabasesystem．

4．Duringthelastfewyears，ithasbeenrealizedthatmaintenanceofprogramsismoreexpensivethandevelopment，SOreadingofprogramsbyhumansisasimportantaswritingthem．

5.Programminglanguagesaredesignedtofacilitatethecommunicationbetweenhumanandcomputers．

譯：SQLServer被設(shè)計(jì)為充許數(shù)千用戶同時(shí)訪問(wèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，并且是真正客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)。

譯：在最近幾年中，人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到程序維護(hù)比程序開(kāi)發(fā)更昂貴，因此程序閱讀和書(shū)寫(xiě)同樣主要。譯：程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言用于使人類和計(jì)算機(jī)之間交流更容易。

第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)6．Fortunatelymostprogramminglanguageshavemanykindsofconstructsincommonandvaryonlyinthewaythatthesemustbewritten．

7.Someapplications，suchasWord，allowforseveralwindowsinaspecialmodecalledMDIinwhichyoucanopenmultipledocumentswithinthesameapplication．

8．Fordevelopingasoftwareproduct，thedevelopmentprocessisdividedinto5stages：RequirementsAnalysis&Specification，Design，Coding，Testing，andMaintenance．

譯：幸運(yùn)是大多數(shù)程序語(yǔ)言有很各種相同架構(gòu)，只是在書(shū)寫(xiě)方式上有所不同。譯：一些應(yīng)用程序，如Word，允許一些表單窗口使用MDI模式，使你能夠在一個(gè)軟件中打開(kāi)多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)文檔。

譯：開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)軟件產(chǎn)品，開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程分為5步：需求分析和闡明，設(shè)計(jì)，編碼，測(cè)試和維護(hù)。

第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè)9．Object—orientationmayincreaseproductivitybecauseOOAandOOD，ifdonecorrectly，resultinproductsthatarecleaner，moreunderstandable，andeasiertoimplementandtest．

10．Functionaltestingtestswhethertheoutputistheexpectedresultwiththevalidinput．

譯：面向?qū)ο筠k法能夠提升生產(chǎn)效率是由于面向?qū)ο蠓治龊驮O(shè)計(jì)，假如正確執(zhí)行了面向?qū)ο筠k法，能夠產(chǎn)生出更清楚，更易理解，更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)和測(cè)試軟件。

譯：功效測(cè)試是檢查使用有效輸入是否能得到所盼望輸出。

第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)(二)TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese．

(將下列各段翻譯成漢語(yǔ)）。

1．SQLServerisaRDBMS(RelationalDatabaseManagementSystem)madebyMicrosoft．Thismeansthatthedataisstoredintwodimensionaltables．RDBMSsa11havetablescalledcatalogsordictionariesthatcontaininformationabouttheparticulardatabases．SQLServerisdesignedtoallowthousandsofuserstoaccessthedatabaseatthesametimeandisatrueclient/serverdatabasesystem．ItismuchmoresecurethanAccess．Rightscanbeassignedtoindividualusersandadministrators．Forexampleyoucansetuponeuserthatcanonlyinsertdatainthedatabasebutcannotdeleteany．

第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)譯：SQLServer是Microsoft開(kāi)發(fā)關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)。這意味著數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在二維表中。關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)都具有被稱為目錄或字典表，其中包括待定數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)信息。SQLServer被設(shè)計(jì)為允許數(shù)千用戶同時(shí)訪問(wèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，并且是真正客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)，比Access更加安全?？烧J(rèn)為個(gè)別用戶和管理員分派權(quán)限。例如您可以設(shè)置某個(gè)用戶只能在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中插入數(shù)據(jù)，而不能刪除任何數(shù)據(jù)。第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)2.Ahigh-levellanguageisanartificiallanguagewithwhichwecanwritevariousinstruction.Thisispossiblenotbecausecomputerprocessorsarenowsotechnologicallyadvancedthattheycan“understand”theselanguages．Youshouldtranslatefromprogramminglanguagesintomachinelanguagewhichcanbeunderstoodbythecomputerprocessors．Compilerscanaccomplishthistask．Thisdoesmeanthatahigh—levellanguageprogramisnotdirectlyexecutable：itmustbecompiledtoproduceprocessorprogram，whichisexecu