2022年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年山西省忻州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.—（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

—Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

2.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerich（）iron

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

3.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung（）

A.inB.ofC.forD.to

4.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

5.（）comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

6.Dr.John（）beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

7.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews（）

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until

8.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread______thelibrary（）

A.inB.forC.byD.from

9.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

10.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

11.A.SB.TC.UD.V

12.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?

—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink（）

A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding

13.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You（）aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

14.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

15.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday（）

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

16.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbetoworkonweekends（）

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

17.Lawschooldoesn’t（）asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes

A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

18.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth（）

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

19.Anewideabegantofromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

20.Theshopassistant______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.8.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

28.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.73.____（）

30.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

31.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.70.____（）

33.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

四、翻譯(10題)34.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes

35.沒(méi)人能否認(rèn)教育是一個(gè)人的一生中最重要的方面

36.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests

37.目前最重要的是馬上找出事故的原因

38.請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)給最先來(lái)的人

39.Itshouldberememberedthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversationwhentalkingwithothers

40.政府除了提供物質(zhì)援助外，還給失業(yè)人員提供技術(shù)培訓(xùn)（）

41.Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed

42.沒(méi)有你的鼓勵(lì)，我不可能做成這件事（）

43.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______（）

A.anactiveparticipantinaseminarisagoodstudent

B.astudentwhocanalwaystakefullnotesisagoodone

C.astudentwhocandominatetheclassisagoodone

D.astudentwhokeepssilentintheclassroomisagoodone

45.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______（）

A.treatedastheequalsofmen

B.respectedforwhattheydo

C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor

D.notrespectedasmuchasmen

46.BuyBritishcampaigns_______（）

A.bringbenefittofarmers

B.stoppedmeatexport

C.closedthousandsoffarms

D.askchildrentoeatBritishfoods

47.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

（69）Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

48.WhatdidO.Henrydoasachild（）

A.Hetravelledalot

B.Hedidseveraljobs

C.Hetaughthimself

D.Hewrotemanystories

49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

50.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto（）

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem

51.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

52.Theworddedicated（Para.3）couldbestbereplacedby______（）

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

53.Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andnextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot（暴亂）,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean_______（）

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.C

2.B盡可能多吃些蔬菜，因?yàn)樗鼈兒胸S富的鐵元素。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bberichin為固定搭配，表示富含……。故選B

3.BBremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為讓某人想起……，提醒某人

4.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.BB句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句?？罩腥笔б粋€(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在整個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又缺失主語(yǔ)，所以選用whoever，表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)

6.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于表示肯定的推測(cè)，can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè)，意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不，也許不。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B

7.B

8.DDfrom：（表示來(lái)源）來(lái)自，源于，bringfrom意為從……帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkeen：敏銳的，熱衷的，常與介詞on連用，意為熱衷于……；curious：好奇的，常與介詞about連用，意為對(duì)……好奇；enthusiastic：熱情的，熱衷的，常與介詞about連用，意為對(duì)……熱衷；indifferent：冷漠的，漠不關(guān)心的，常與介詞to連用，意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知，選D

10.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn)，他們也不會(huì)同意（我的觀點(diǎn)）。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C當(dāng)前面所述情況也適用于后者時(shí)，后面常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，且句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知，前面的If條件狀語(yǔ)從句是否定句，所以主句應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝，且應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will表將來(lái)。故選C

11.C請(qǐng)向右轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Uturntotheleft/right為固定搭配，意為向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。故選U

12.B——瑪麗，你為什么如此沮喪？

——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒(méi)有你認(rèn)為的那么好。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配，意為挑某人的毛病，找某人的茬兒。故選B

13.A你昨晚睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amust+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測(cè)，符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配，意為做夢(mèng)。故選A

14.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu)，意為出生，出世；strike:打，擊，罷工，襲擊，進(jìn)攻；meet:遇見(jiàn)，滿足。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.C句意：根據(jù)列車時(shí)刻表，開(kāi)往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知，此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此確定本題正確答案為C

16.B這項(xiàng)工作的一個(gè)要求就是你得在周末工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可進(jìn)入的；available:可獲得的，有空的；acceptable:（社會(huì)上）認(rèn)同的，認(rèn)可的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.A就讀法學(xué)院沒(méi)有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費(fèi)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費(fèi)解，但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；spend主語(yǔ)必須是人；take多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。故本題選A

18.DDmanya（n）+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為許多，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)duringthelastmonth可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除選項(xiàng)A、B。根據(jù)句意可知，investigation和launch之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

19.A在回家的路上，一個(gè)新想法開(kāi)始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，常與介詞from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隱藏，隱瞞；shape：塑造，影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷，但cost的主語(yǔ)只能為物，spent的主語(yǔ)只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無(wú)關(guān)

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

31.B

32.C

33.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

34.但是，在我們看來(lái)，這似乎是一個(gè)不可能的目標(biāo)

35.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife

36.一項(xiàng)研究表明，食用過(guò)多的加工食品會(huì)增加患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

37.Atpresentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

38.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

39.我們應(yīng)該記住，與他人談話時(shí)要敞開(kāi)心扉，真誠(chéng)待人

40.CC除……之外：inadditionto/apartfrom；失業(yè)者：unemployedpersons；雇員/雇主：employee/employer；技術(shù)培訓(xùn)：technicaltraining。thegovernment（政府機(jī)關(guān)）是單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式

41.大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)努力規(guī)避失敗或者不讓自己的孩子們知道他們失敗了

42.BBA項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了不可能，與原句表達(dá)的意思相反；B項(xiàng)將原句翻譯成了without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，用could（not）havedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的虛擬，為正確選項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了沒(méi)有，under意為在……下，與原句表達(dá)的意思相反；D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有翻譯出沒(méi)有你的鼓勵(lì)。故選B

43.當(dāng)他不在霍華德大學(xué)教學(xué)時(shí)，直到他去世前一周，他都在華盛頓的家里繼續(xù)教歌唱課

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation.可推知，學(xué)生在課堂上的口頭發(fā)言參與是會(huì)被計(jì)入到期末成績(jī)中的，研討會(huì)上表現(xiàn)越積極，分?jǐn)?shù)自然就越高，就是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，所以A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。文中并沒(méi)有提到一個(gè)能夠掌控課堂的學(xué)生就是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A

45.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，貝都因族男女地位是不同的，女性的地位要比男性低，無(wú)法和男性一樣受到尊敬。故選D

46.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，BuyBritish運(yùn)動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)民眾不購(gòu)買便宜的進(jìn)口食品，也就是要購(gòu)買英國(guó)本地的食品。由此可推知，BuyBritish運(yùn)動(dòng)給農(nóng)民帶來(lái)了好處。故A項(xiàng)正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)是The2001footandmouthcrisis（口蹄疫）的影響；D項(xiàng)是JamieOliver運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的，均不合題意

47.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.可知，激光束很強(qiáng)大，可以用來(lái)做很多事情。故選B

48.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為歐·亨利還是孩子時(shí)做了什么？由文章第一段最后兩句Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.可知，歐·亨利還是孩子時(shí)沒(méi)有上學(xué)，而是自學(xué)。故C正確

49.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.可知，選項(xiàng)B正確；根據(jù)文章第二段