2015職稱英語理工類A級試題及答案

2015職稱英語理工類A級試題及答案

職稱英語考試《理工類A級》閱讀理解強化練習題(5)

EarlyorLaterDayCare

TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparents

duringthesensitive“attachment“periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild,s

personalityandpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.Somepeoplehave

drawntheconclusionfromBowlby*sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedto

daycarebeforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentails,and

manypeopledobelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrong

conclusion.

Firstly,anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildren

andparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieties.

Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmotherof

achilddidnotreartheirinfantalone一farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetells

USthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparents,care-takersfound

childrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeen

carriedout,andeveniftheywere,theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicated

andcontroversial.Thirdly,inthelastdecadetherehavebeenanumberofcareful

Americanstudiesofchildrenindaycare,andtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthatday

carehadaneuralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren,sdevelopment.Buttests

thathavehadtobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughaccepted

tosettletheissue.

ButBowlby,sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffects.

Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime15

or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthe

long-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodeal

with.Childrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshow

unhappiness.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthe

transitiontonurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmake

useofchiIdcareatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cuff,though

experienceandavailableevidenceindicatethatearlycareisreasonablefor

infants.

詞匯：

psychoanalystn.精神分析學家一心理分析學家insulatevt.隔絕

rearvt.撫養(yǎng)predispose易導致caretakern.照顧者，看管人entailvt.蘊涵

infantn.嬰兒anthropologistn.人類學家

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBowlbysupport?

A)Statisticalstudiesshouldbecarriedouttoassessthepositiveeffectofday

carforchildrenattheageofthreeorolder.

B)Earlydaycarecandelaytheoccurrenceofmentalillnessinchildren.

C)Thefirstthreeyearsofone*slifeisextremelyimportanttothelaterdevelopment

ofpersonality.

D)Childrenunderthreegetusedtothelifeatnurseryschoolsmorereadilythan

childrenoverthree.

2.WhichofthefollowingisderivablefromBowlby，swork?

A)Mothersshouldnotsendtheirchildrentodaycarecentersbeforetheageofthree.

B)Daycarenurserieshavepositiveeffectsonachild，sdevelopment.

C)Achildsenttoadaycarecenterbeforetheageofthreemayhaveemotional

problemsinlaterlife.

D)Babycarewouldnotbesopopularifithasnoticeablenegativeeffectsonachild，s

spersonality.

3.Itissuggestedthatmodernsocietiesdifferfromtraditionalsocietiesinthat

A)theparents-childrelationshipismoreexclusiveinmodernsocieties

B)achildmoreoftengrowsupwithhis/herbrothersorsistersintraditional

societies

C)motherbringsupchildrenwiththehelpofherhusbandintraditionalsocieties

D)childreninmodernsocietiesaremorelikelytodevelopmentalillnessinlater

years

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTanargumentagainstBowlby'stheory?

A)Manystudiesshowthatdaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren，sdevelopment.

B)Thefactthattherearesomanynurseryschoolstodayshowsthatdaycareissafe.

C)Theseparationofyoungchildrenfromtheirparentsiscommoninsometraditional

societies.

D)Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodealwith.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter'sattitudetowardsearlyday

care?

A)Childrenunderthreeshouldstaywiththeirparents.

B)Earlydaycarehaspositiveeffectsonchildren'sdevelopment.

C)Theissueiscontroversialanditssettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics.

D）Theeffectsofearlydaycareonchildrenareexaggeratedandparentsshouldignore

theissue.

「答案解析」

l.C波比認為，孩子從出生到三歲這段時間是一個敏感的“依戀”期。三歲以下的孩子如與

父母分開可能會給孩子的性格造成傷害，進而導致以后的情感問題。因此可以認為波比會同

意C.

2.AC是波比的思想，而不是依據(jù)他的思想得出的結(jié)論，因此不對。第一段的第二句話說：

一些人從波比的研究得出結(jié)論，日托要使父母和孩子分開，孩子三歲之前不應(yīng)該送日托。因

此A是正確答案。

3.A第二段的第一句話說：人類學家指出，現(xiàn)代社會中父母與孩子之間的絕緣的愛的關(guān)系在

傳統(tǒng)社會中一般不存在。insulated（絕緣的）一詞與A中的exclusive（排他的）相呼應(yīng)。文

章只是在第二段的第一句中提到傳統(tǒng)社會，僅從這句話不能推斷出B、C、D.

4.D第二段列出了三條論據(jù)反對波比的理論。這三條論據(jù)分別對應(yīng)C、B、A.“父母們覺得

眼前的后果難以應(yīng)付”不是反對波比理論的論據(jù)。

5.C作者中立地報道了對日托的兩種不同看法，并指出缺乏統(tǒng)計研究。特別是在第三段的第

二句話中提出，日托是否會在15或20年后導致精神病或犯罪只能用統(tǒng)計的方法來研究。因

此C是正確答案。

職稱英語考試《理工類A級》閱讀理解強化練習題（4）

CommonProblems,CommonSolutions

Thechancesarethatyoumadeupyourmindaboutsmokingalongtimeago一anddecided

it'snotforyou.

Thechancesareequallygoodthatyouknowalotofsmokers-thereare,afterall

about60millionofthem,workwiththem,andgetalongwiththemverywell.

Andfinallyit'saprettysafebetthatyou'reopen-mindedandinterestedinall

thevariousissuesaboutsmokersandnonsmokers一oryouwouldn，tbereadingthis.

Andthosethreethingsmakeyouincrediblyimportanttoday.

Becausetheymeanthatyoursisthevoice—notthesmoker*sandnotthe

anti-smoker,s一thatwilldeterminehowmuchofsociety'seffortsshouldgointo

buildingwallsthatseparateusandhowmuchintothesearchforsolutionsthatbring

ustogether.

Foronetragicresultoftheemphasisonbuildingwallsisthediversionofmillions

ofdollarsfromscientificresearchonthecausesandcuresofdiseaseswhich,when

allissaidanddone,stillstrikethenonsmokeraswellasthesmoker.Oneprominent

healthorganization,tocitebutasingleinstance,nowspends28centsofevery

publiclycontributeddollaron"education”（muchofitinanti-smokingpropaganda）

andonly2centsonresearch.

Therewillalwaysbesomewhowanttobuildwalls,whowanttoseparatepeoplefrom

people,anduptoapoint,eventhesemayservesociety.Theanti-smoking

wall-buildershave,togivethemtheirdue,helpedtomakeusallmorekeenlyaware

ofchoice.

Butourguess,andcertainlyourhope,isthatyouareamongthefargreatestnumber

whoknowthatwallsareonlytemporaryatbest,andthatoverthelongrun,wecan

servesociety，sinterestbetterbyworkingtogetherinmutualaccommodation.

Whatevervirtuewallsmayhave,theycannevermoveoursocietytowardfundamental

solutions.Peoplewhoworktogetheroncommonproblems,commonsolutions,can.

1.Whatdoestheword"wall"usedinthepassagemean?

A)Anti-smokingpropaganda.B)Diseasesstrikingnonsmokersaswellassmokers.

C)Rulesandregulationsthatprohibitsmoking.D)Separationofsmokersfrom

nonsmokers.

2.Inparagraph4,〃you〃refersto_____.

A)smokersB)nonsmokersC)anti-smokersD)smokerswhohavequittedsmoking

3.Itisevidentthattheauthorisnotinfavorof_____.

A)buildingawallbetweensmokersandnonsmokers

B)doingscientificresearchattheexpenseofone，shealth

C)bringingsmokersandnonsmokerstogetherD)provingaccommodationforsmokers

4.Asissuggested,thecommonsolutiontothecommonproblemis_____.

A)toseparatepeoplefrompeopleB)toworktogetherinmutualaccommodation

C)tomakeusmorekeenlyawareofchoiceD)toservesociety，sinterestsbetter

5.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterlooksupontheanti-smokingwall-builders

actions.

A)optimisticallyB)pessimisticallyC)unconcernedlyD)skeptically

職稱英語考試《理工類A級》閱讀理解強化練習題(3)

每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

HisOwnWaytoExpressLove

Yesterdaywasourthree-yearanniversary.Wedidn，tdoanythingromantic;wejust

walkedhandinhandandtalkedaboutourpastandthefuture.Thiswasprettymuch

whatIhadexpected.

Andyisanunromanticguy:nosweetwordsorroses.Smartasheis,heisalittlebit

shyexpressinghislove.Incontrast,Iamanoutspoken(直言不諱)girlwholikesto

showherfeelingsdirectly.Soneedlesstosay,Ioftenfeelthatheisinsensitive.I

envyothergirlswhoaresurroundedbysweetwords.

IwasinthissullenmooduntilIheardabeautifulsentenceoneday:"Ifonedoes

notloveyouthewayyoulike,itdoesnotmeanthathedoesnotloveyou."Thissimple

butsensiblesentencemademethinkaboutourhappydaysandrecallhisdeepconcern

forme.

Onecoldwinternight,Igotahighfever.Hehurriedtomydormitoryandtookmeto

thehospital.Hewasinsuchahurrythatheevenforgottowearsocks.Afterarrival,he

ranthroughthehospitalhandlingal1theformalities（手續(xù)）.WhenIwasputona

drip（點滴）,hetoldmeinterestingstoriestomakemehappy.Beingheldinhiswarm

armsandlisteningtohistender（溫柔的）voice,Ihadneverfeltsosafeand

comfortable.Gradually,Ifellasleep.WhenIwokeup15minuteslater,hewasstill

mumbling（咕噥地說）tome.HeexplainedthatifhehadstoppedtalkingIwouldhave

wokenup.Atthatmoment,Ifoundloveinhiseyes.

Anothertime,Ihadabadquarrelwithmybestfriend.AlthoughIknewitwasmyfault,I

refusedtoadmitit.IwasveryangrywhenheinsistedIapologizetoher.Hesaid

thatitwasdifficulttoadmitamistake,butthiswaswhateveryoneshoulddo.The

nextmorning,Iapologizedtomyfriendandaskedforherforgiveness.

Myunromanticboyfriendcaresaboutmyhealthlikemyfather,understandsmylike

mymotherandhelpsmelikemyelderbrother.

31.WhoisAndy?

A.Thewriter'sfather.B.Thewriter,suncle.

C.Thewriter'selderbrother.D.Thewriter，sboyfriend.

32.WhendidthewriterandAndyfallinlove?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Twodaysago.C.Onacoldwinternight.D.Afteraquarrel.

33.Whichstatementistrueofthewriter?

A.Shelikesrunningafterromanticguys.B.Shedoesnotlikesweetwords.

C.Shelikesexpressingherfeelingsdirectly.D.Shedoesnotlikeroses.

34.Thewritertellsthereadertwostoriestoshowthat

A.Andyisaromanticguy.B.Andyhashisownwaytoexpresslove.

C.Andyisaninsensitiveguy.D.Andyisafoolishguy.

35.Theword“sullen”（paragraph3）couldbebestreplacedby

A.”cheerful”.B."calm".C."good”.D.“bad”.

答案3LD32.A33.C34.B35.D

職稱英語考試《理工類A級》閱讀理解強化練習題（2）

CharacteristicsofPublicity

Publicityoffersseveralbenefits.Therearenotcostsformessagetimeorspace.

Anadinprime-timetelevisionmaycost$250,000to$5000,000ormoreperminute,

whereasafive-minutereportonanetworknewscastwouldnotcostanything.However,

therearecostsfornewsreleases,apublicitydepartment,andotheritems.Aswith

advertising,publicityreachesamassaudience.Withinashorttime,newproducts

orcompanypoliciesarewidelyknown.

Credibilityaboutmessagesishigh,becausetheyarereportedinindependentmedia.

Anewspaperreviewofamoviehasmorebelievabilitythananadinthesamepaper,

becausethereaderassociatesindependencewithobjectivity.Similarly,peopleare

morelikelytopayattentiontonewsreportsthantoads.Forexample,Women，sWear

Dailyhasbothfashionreportsandadvertisements.Readersspendtimereadingthe

stories,buttheyflipthroughtheads.Furthermore,theremaybe10commercials

duringahalf-hourtelevisionprogramorhundredsofadsinamagazine.Feature

storiesaremuchfewerinnumberandstandoutclearly.

Publicityalsohassomesignificantlimitations.Afirmhaslittlecontrolover

messages,theirtiming,theirplacement,ortheircoveragebyagivenmedium.It

mayissuedetailednewsreleasesandfindonlyportionscitedbythemedia,andmedia

havetheabilitytobemuchmorecriticalthanacompanywouldlike.

Forexample,in1982,Procter&Gamblefacedasubstantialpublicityproblemover

themeaningofits123-year-oldcompanylogo.Afewministersandotherprivate

citizensbelievedresultedinthefirmreceiving15,000phonecallsabouttherumor

inJunealone.Tocombatthisnegativepublicity,thefirmissuednewsreleases

featuringprominentclergythatrefutedtherumors,threatenedtosuethosepeople

spreadingthestories,andhadaspokespersonappearonGoodMorningAmerica.The

mediacooperatedwiththecompanyandthefalserumorsweretemporarilyputtorest.

However,in1985,negativepublicitybecamesodisruptivethatProcter&Gamble

decidedtoremovethelogofromits-products.

Afirmmaywantpublicityduringcertainperiods,suchaswhenanewproductis

introducedornewstoreopened,butthemediamaynotcovertheintroductionor

openinguntilafterthetimeitwouldaidthefirm.Similarly,mediadeterminethe

placementofastory;itmayfollowareportoncrimeorsports.Finally,themedia

ascertainwhethertocoverastoryatallandtheamountofcoveragetobedevoted

toit.Acompany-sponsoredfobsprogrammightgounreportedorreceive

three-sentencecoverageinalocalnewspaper.

練習：

1.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingadvantagesofpublicityexcept

A)Havingnotimecosts.B)Havingattentiveness.

C)Havinghighcredibility.D)Havinghighprofitability.

2.thesecondparagraphindicatesthatpeoplearemorelikelytobelievestories

A)inanewspaperthaninawomen*sdaily.B)Inanewspaperthaninamagazine.

C)Inanindependentnewspaperthaninadependentnewspaper.

D)Inamagazinethaninalocalnewspaper.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A)Afirmcancontrolandtimepublicityaccurately.

B)Afirmcanneithercontrolnortimepublicityaccurately.

C)Afirmcaneithercontrolortimepublicityaccurately.

D)Inmostcasesafirmcancontrolandtimepublicityaccurately.

4.TheexampleinParagraph4isintendedtodemonstrate

A)thepowerofpublicity.B)thevictimofpublicity.

C)theterribleeffectofrumors.D)thevulnerabilityofpeopletopublicity.

5.Thepassageimpliesthat

A)theplacementofastoryisnotquiteimportant.

B)thereportofacrimemaynotbetrue.

C)localnewspapersarenotinterestedincompany-sponsoredprograms.

D)publicityisnotalwaysnecessary.

參考答案：DCBAD

職稱英語考試《理工類A級》閱讀理解強化練習題(1)

MartinLutherKingJr.

BythetimetheMontgomeryImprovementAssociationchosethe26-year-oldMartin

LutherKingJr.asitsleader,thehours-oldbusboycottbytheblackcitizensof

Montgomery,Alabama,wasalreadyanoverwhelmingsuccess.Kingwouldlaterwrite

thathisunanticipatedcalltoleadership〃happenedsoquicklythatIdidnothave

timetothinkinthrough.，z“ItisprobablethatifIhad,1wouldhavedeclinedthe

nomination./z

Althoughpressreportsatthetimefocusedonhisinspiringoratory,Kingwas

actuallyareluctantleaderofamovementinitiatedbyothers.(Theboycottbegan

onDec.51955.)Hissubsequentwritingsandprivatecorrespondencerevealmanwhose

innerdoubtssharplycontrastwithhispublicpersona.Intheearlydaysofhis

involvement,Kingwastroubledbytelephonethreats,discordwithintheblack

communityandMontgomery's"gettough"policy,towhichkingattributedhisjailing

onaminortrafficviolation.Onenight,asheconsideredwaysto〃moveoutofthe

picturewithoutappearingacoward,hebegantoprayaloudand,atthatmoment,

^experiencedthepresenceoftheGodasIhadneverexperiencedHimbefore.〃

Hewouldlateradmitthatwhentheboycottbegan,hewasnotyetfirmlycommitted

toGandhianprinciples.Althoughhehadbeenexposedtothoseteachingsincollege,

hehadremainedskeptical.〃Ithoughttheonlywaywecouldsolveourproblemof

segregationwasanarmedrevolt,z，herecalled.feltthattheChristianethicof

lovewasconfinedtoindividualrelationships.，z

OnlyafterhishomewasbombedinlateJanuarydidkingreconsiderhisviewson

violence.(Atthetime,hewasseekingagunpermitandwasprotectedbyarmed

bodyguards.)CompetingwitheachothertoinfluenceKingweretwoardentpacifists:

BayardRustin,ablackactivistwiththeWarResistersLeague,andtheRev.Glenn

E.Smiley,awhitestaffmemberoftheFellowshipofReconciliation.Rustinwas

shockedtodiscoveraguninKing，shouse,whileSmileyinformedfellowpacifists

thatKing，shomewas“anarsenal.〃

1.WhatdidKingthinkofhisnominationasleaderoftheMontgomeryBoycott?

A)Hehadn'texpectedit.B)Hehadtothinkaboutitcarefully.

0Hewouldrefusetoacceptit.D)Hewaspreparedtoacceptit.

2.WhywasKingunwillingtoleadthemovementatfirst?

A)Becausehedoubtediftheboycottwouldbesuccessful.

B)Becausehewastroubledwithatrafficaccidentatthattime.

0Becausehethoughthewastooyoungtobealeader.

D)Becausehehimselfdidn，tstarttheboycott.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedassomethingthathappenedatthebeginning

oftheblackpeople*smovement?

A)Kingwasputintoprison.B)Blackpeopledisagreedwitheachother.

C)King*sarmedrevoltproposalwasturneddown.

D)BlackpeoplefoundithardtoacceptthepolicypursuedinMontgomery.

4.WhichofthefollowingwastheimmediatecausethatmadeKingchangehisview

onviolence?

A)Theeducationhereceivedincollege.B)Theattackofhishome.

C)Theinfluenceoftwoactivenon-violenceadvocates.

D)TheverdictoftheSupremeCourt.

5.InParagraph4,thelastsentence"King'shomewas*anarsenal'"means

A)King*shomewasaplacewherepeoplegottogether.

B）King'shomewasaplacewherepeopletestedbombs.

C）King,shomewasaplacewhereweaponswerestored.

D）King，shomewasaplacewherebombsexploded.

參考答案：ADCBC

2012年職稱英語考試《理工類A級》備考訓練題

題目要求：閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第1?4題要求從所給的

6個選項中為第1?4段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第5?8題要求從所給的6個選項

中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。

OptimistsReallyDoLiveLonger,SayScientists

1ForthephilosopherArthurSchopenhaueroptimismwasfundamentallywrong,

banalandcorrupting,whilethefatherofpsychoanalysisSigmundFreudsimply

declaredittobeneurotic.

2Experienceshowsthatlookingonthebrightsideoflifedoeshaveadvantages

andrecentscientificevidencepointstothepositivemindsetasbeingbeneficial

tohealth.Inotherwordsoptimistslivelonger.

3ThatwastheconclusionreachedbyexpertsattheMayoClinicintheUSState

ofMinnesotawhoevaluatedanswersgivenbypeopletoasetofquestionsinthe1960s.

Ofthe729candidates,200haddiedandaccordingtoscientists,therewerea

disproportionatenumberofpessimistsamongthem.

4Tenpointsmoreonthepessimismscale-thatwasthedifferencebetween

“slightlypessimistic“anduaveragelypessimistic“一wereenoughtoboosta

person'schancesofdyingby19percent,accordingtothestudybyprominent

psychologistMartinSeligmanoftheUniversityofPennsylvania.

5Thestudydoesnotsaywhypessimistsdiebutanoldersurveytakenamong

childreninSanFranciscoandLosAngelesmakesitclearthatpersonalattitude

towardstheworldisakeyfactorinthelongevityequation.

6Thelatestevidencetosupportthetheorythatoptimiststendtocopebetter

withillnessofallkindshasbeenprovidedbyProfessorRalfSchwarzerofBerlin's

FreeUniversitywhoquestioned600heartandlungpatients.Hisconclusion:

Optimistsrecovermoreswiftlyfromoperationsthantheirpessimisticcounterparts,

tendtobehappieraftertreatmentandreturntoworkmoreswiftly.

7Therehavebeensuggestionsthatoptimistsdonotsayhealthierbutrather

turnintooptimistslaterbecausetheyenjoygoodhealth.Numeroussurveyshavetaken

intoaccountapersonJsstateofhealthattheoutsetandtheeffectremainsthe

same.

8Studieshaveshownthatoptimistsdonotblindthemselvestorealityeither.

Theythusinterpretitinapositiveway.^Sublimatinganddenyingthingstendto

alterrealitybutillusionsareawayofseeingrealityinthebestlight,“said

CalifornianpsychologyprofessorShelleyTaylor.

9GermansciencejournalBildderWissenschaft,whichcarriesamajorarticle

onthetopicinitscurrentMarchissue,commentedon“therightattitude”to

havingatumor.

10Itseemspsychotherapycangosomewaytowardsextendingthelifespanand

lifequalityofasickpersonalthoughacompleterecoveryusingpsychological

techniquealoneisunlikely.

11Doctorslike,however,toprinttotheexampleofUScyclingprofessional

LanceArmstrong,whowasseriouslyillwithcancer,butwhoseunshakeableoptimism

helpedhimtotakethetoptrophytwiceatcycling,spremierTourdeFrance.

12ThemagazinealsoquotedastudybySheldonCohensoftheCarnegie—Mellon-

UniversityinPittsburgh:420volunteersweredeliberatelyinfectedwithstrains

ofvariouscommoncoldviruses.Adaylatercheckswerecarriedouttoseewhohad

caughtacold.

13Theresultsshowedthatinthecaseofpeoplewhohadsatisfactory,long-term

relationswithfriends,neighborsorcolleagues,theviruswaslesslikelytotrigger

acold.Ofpeoplewiththreeorfewerfirmrelationships62percentbecameill

comparedwithonly35percentofthosewhohadsixormoreclosehumanlinks.

1Paragraph2

2Paragraph6

3Paragraph7

4Paragraph8

AQuickeerrecoveryfromillnessBAlongerlifeforoptimists

CRelationshipbetweengoodhealthandoptimism

DApositivewayofunderstandingreality

EOptimismandpessimismFOptimistswithillusions

5Somescholarsdidnotbelieve.

6Howlongonecanlivepartlydependson.

7Anoptimistdoesnotnecessarilytry.

8Anexperimentshowedthatoptimistswere.

AtoavoidunpleasantthingsinlifeBinlookingonthebrightsideoflife

ClesslikelytocatchcoldDhowonelooksonlife

Etobeunhappyallthetime

參考答案：BACDBDAC

2010年理工類A級真題

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接

近的選項。

1.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor，snoiseanylonger,it'Sdrivingmemad.

A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure

2.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeople

1ivingalone.

A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great

3.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.

A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad

4.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good

5.Sleepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.

A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case

6.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.

A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion

7.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt

8.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.

A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular

9.1enjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long

10.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require

11.Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes.

A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted

12.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

A.closeB.sellC.breakD.combine

13.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

A.politeB.usualC.badD.similar

14.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.

A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific

15.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.

A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒

有提及，請選擇C。

CaliforniaGivesGreenLighttoSpaceSolarPower

Energybeameddownfromspaceisonestepclosertoreality,nowthatCalifornia

hasgiventhegreenlighttoanagreementthatwouldseethePacificGasandElectric

Companybuy200megawatt（兆瓦）ofpowerbeameddownfromsolar-powersatellites

beginningin2016.Butsomemajorchailengeswillhavetobeovercomedifthe

technologyistobeusedwidely.

Astart-upcompanycalledSolarenisdesigningthesatellites,whichitsays

willuseradiowavestobeamenergydowntoareceivingstationonEarth.

Theattractionofcollectingsolarpowerinspaceisthealmostuninterrupted

sunshineavailableineosynchronous（與地球同步的）orbit?Earth-basedsolarcell