2018高考英語押題模擬試卷

2014年北京市高考英語試卷

一、聽力理解（共三節(jié)：30分）

1.（1.5分）Whatjuicedoesthemanorder?

A.Lemon

B.Apple

C.Orange.

2.（1.5分）Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?

A.History.

B.Biology.

C.Chemistry.

3.（1.5分）Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Britain.

B.Russia.

C.America.

4.（1.5分）Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?

A.Weekly.

B.Monthly.

C.Yearly.

5.（1.5分）WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtonuyforMary*sbirthday?

A.Abicycle.

B.Apen.

C.Abook.

6.（3分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題.

6.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacough.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasafever.

7.Howlongisthemedicinefor?

A.Oneday.

B.Twodays.

C.Threedays.

8.（3分）聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題.

8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Someink.

B.Aprinter.

C.Somepaper.

9.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?

A.Hecan*tsendatextmessage..

B.Hecan'thearthewomanclearly.

C.Hecan'tbebacktotheofficesoon.

10.（4.5分）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?

A.Tostayathome.

B.InToeatout.

C.Toseeafilm.

11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At11：ooam..

B.At2：00pm.

C.At4：00pm.

12.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.

B.Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.

C.Toinvitethewomantoseeamovie.

13.(4.5分)聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題.

13.WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?

A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

14.HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bytarin.

15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.AmazingattractioninLondon.

B.Afour-daytriptoLondon.

C.AdreamaboutLondon.

16.(7.5分)聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞，聽對話

前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間.這段對話你將

聽兩遍.

TicketbookingForm

EventDateModern(16)____Festival,June10th

NumberSectionTwotickets,(17)____section

NameGeorge(18)____

AddressRoom(19)____,ThomasPlace,74Williamavenue

PaymentVisa,256485497213

WayofDeliveryBy(20)____

二、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

21.(1分)Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscanspreadtonew

places.()

A.soB.orC.forD.but

22.(1分)---Hi,let*sgoskating.

---Sorry,Pmbusyrightnow.Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.()

A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill

23.(1分)Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfanhour.()

A.byB.inC.forD.until

24.(1分)carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.()

A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing

25.(1分)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremonyliveon

TV.()

A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching

26.(1分)IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmates

recommendedtome.()

A.whoB.whichC.whenD.Where

27.(1分)Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.()

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should

28.(1分)Therearestillmanyproblemsbeforewearereadyforalongstayonthe

Moon.()

A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolved

29.(1分)theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.()

A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase

30.(1分)Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwashescoredthewinninggoal.()

A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

31.(1分)---Whattimeisit?

---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iitforyou.()

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck

32.(1分)IfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseitwhenIarrived.()

A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted

33.(1分)Somepeoplebelievehashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeat

itselfinthefuture.()

A.whateverB.whenever.C.whereeverD.however

34.(1分)Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidn'tlosethemap.()

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe

35.(1分)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout..()

A.recognizingB.beingrecognized

C.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized

三、完形填空(共1小題；每小題L5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題

所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

36.(30分)TheFitting-inofSuzyKhan

ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof

12.Theboyinmyclassoften(36)aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopen

abook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.

AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbya

familyintownwho(37)____thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobe

withamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis(38)girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowI

wouldhelpher.

ButhowcouldIhelpher(39)inwithus?Therehadtobea(40).

Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad(41)hergeographybook

toapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)(42)copy.

Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming(43)show.So,I

tookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad(44)?“why,

it'swonderful,"saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted(45)the

talentshow."Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough(46).Couldyouhelpme,

Suzy?”

Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's(47)wereeverywhere----alloverthehalland

allovertheschool,eachonedifferent.

"Andfinally,"saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,"wehavea(n)(48)

award.I'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters."Everyonenodded."Oneofourown

students(49)them.*'

Icouldheareveryonewhispering."Whoinourschoolcoulddraw(50)____well?”

Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,"(51)____thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,

shedeservesa(52),too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan!”

Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist's

set."Thankyou,"shecried.

I(53)，atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever(54)

anythinginherwholelife.

Everyonestartedto(55)____theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplause

wasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.

36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried

37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned

38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popular

39.A.comeBfallC.fitD.tie

40.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way

41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put

42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra

43.A.areB.talkC.quizD.talent

44.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn

45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around

46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD?interest

47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters

48.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.rayal

49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected

50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too

51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since

52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place

53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted

54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled

55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake

四、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題8分，共30分）閱讀下列短文：

從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

56.（8分）SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium（水族館）

Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne'sCBD,isoneof

Victoria'sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having

12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannot

misswhenyouvisitthecity.

.OpeningTimes

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9：30amuntil6：00pmeverydayoftheyear,

includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5：00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.

*Location（位置）

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,

Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.

*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium

Train

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute（公交

線路）andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsruneverylOminutesinbothdirections.

ShuttleBus

TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinand

aroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10：00amto4：00pm.

CarParking

WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccar

parkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.

*WheelchairAccess

SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall

12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.

*Terms

Ticketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyour

ticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.Pleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthe

frontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!

56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.

A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity

B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourne

C.admitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntill6：00pm

D.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex

57.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake.

A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstation

B.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstation

C.boatsacrosstheyarraRiver

D.eithertramroute70or75

58.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors?

A.freecarparking

B.wheelchairaccess

C.Internetconnection

D.transportationservice

59.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.

A.arefreetoallvisitors

B.canbepursedbyemail

C.rarecheckedattheentrance

D.canbeprintedattheticketoffice.

60.（6分）TheBrownBear

MywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirds

nearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.

Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,MDad!Thebearisrightbehindus!"An

agreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthe

lastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign（跡象）ofananimal

thatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probably

becauseofhunger.

Iheldmycameratripod（三腳架）inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Its

hugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.Itbit

downandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.

Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin：Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,who

wouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.

Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface；the

beastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensed

thatmybonesweregoingtobreak.

Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.Thebear

openeditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling（扭打）

withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmoved

backtowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.

Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasit

went.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproudthat

myfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.

60.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto.

A.catchshorebirds

B.startanattack

C.protectthechildren

D.setupabarrierfbritself

61.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit.

A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera

62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir.

A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness.

63.（8分）ChoosingtheRightResolution（決定）

MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosing

weight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.

Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat---the

input（輸入）.Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabad

waytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadof

resolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution：'Tilstophavingdesertforlunch,"or'Tll

walkeverydayfor20minutes.''Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikely

bemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.

Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives（激勵）,includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.For

example,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodo

betterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertain

books,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismain

findingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffecton

output.Fryer'sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedo

notknoehowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslikenstudyharder.''Readingcertain

books,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.

Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.And

it'seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.

Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathome

insteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhich

youcanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn*tagoalbecauseit'stoo

general.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don'tstopwiththisgeneral

wish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienight

everyWednesday.

Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.

63.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause.

A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericans

B.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresult

C.itisdependentontoomanythings

D.itisbasedonactionabledecisions

64.InRolandFryer'sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause.

A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrules

B.theypaidmoreattentiontoexams

C.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmates

D.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooks

65.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?

A.nrilgiveupdesert.H

B.nrilstudyharder.”

C."I'llcutdownmyexpense"

D."I'llspendmoretimewithmyfamily"

66.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould.

A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcome

B.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothem

C.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabits

D.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputangoutput.

67.（8分）Multitasking

Whatisthefirstthingyouniticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed（展示）at

theentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?

Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhilea

shop'sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Andit

isprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.

Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhall

andouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeused

forfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentinto

itsstores,customers'intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.

WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand'ssuccess

asthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonslaes.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisa

verydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.

Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsales

assistants'disprovingattitudeanddon't-touch-what-you-can*t-afforddisplays.Nowtherise

ofelectroniccommerce（e-commerce）hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.But

whilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores（實體店）canoffer

afullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomentthey

leave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.And

scentisjustonewaytoachievethis.

Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbaby

powderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut（椰子）scentintheswimsuitsection.A

departmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore's

windowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.

67.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrand

store?____

A.Friendlyassistant.

B.Uniquescents.

C.Softbackgroundmusic

D.attractivewindowdisplay.

68.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto____.

A.ashowtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstores

B.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude

C.pushstorestousesightsandsounds

D.introducetheriseofe-commerce

69.Theunderlinedword"destination"inParagraph5means.

A.aplatformthatexhibtsgoods

B.aspotwheretravelersliketostay

C.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo

D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet

70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto?

A.compareandevaluate

B.examineandassess

C.argueanddiscuss

D.informandexplain.

四、第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分.共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中

選出正確的填入空白處.選項中有兩項為多余選項.

71.（10分）EvaluatingSources（來源）ofhealthInformation

Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepin

betteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyalyoursourcesofhealthy

information.Resonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,

howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyze

informationandthereliabilityofsources.（71）____

Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findout

foryourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminwhetheritwasbasedongood

science.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.（72）

Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviourncontributesto"or

isHassociatedwith"anoutcome；thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertain

result.（73）Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.

Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycareful

ofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.（74）Evaluatenscientificustatementscarefully,

andbeawareofquackery（江湖騙術(shù)）.

（75）Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteach

ofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.

Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswill

serveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.

A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.

B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.

C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.

D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.

E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.

F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.

G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefrom

commonsources.

五、書面表達（共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

76.（15分）你給英國朋友Chris寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1）你們原計劃7月份一同去云南旅游；

2）由于腳部受傷，你無法按原計劃前往；

3）表達你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到8月份.

注意：1）詞數(shù)不少于50.

2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

DearChris,

Yours,

Joe.

五、第二節(jié)（20分）

77.（20分）假設你是紅星中學高三（1）班的學生李華，請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，

用?？?英語園地"寫一篇短文，記述你和同學們向?qū)W校提建議，解決自行車存放問題的過程.

注意：1）詞數(shù)不少于60.

2）短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).

Therewasaproblemwiththeparkingplaceforbikesinourschool.

2014年北京市高考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、聽力理解（共三節(jié)：30分）

1.（1.5分）（2014?北京）Whatjuicedoesthemanorder?

A.Lemon

B.Apple

C.Orange.

2.（1.5分）（2014?北京）Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?

A.History.

B.Biology.

C.Chemistry.

3.（1.5分）（2014?北京）Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.Britain.

B.Russia.

C.America.

4.（1.5分）（2014?北京）Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?

A.Weekly.

B.Monthly.

C.Yearly.

5.（1.5分）（2014?北京）WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtonuyforMary'sbirthday?

A.Abicycle.

B.Apen.

C.Abook.

6.（3分）（2014?北京）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題.

6.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasacough.

B.Shehasaheadache.

C.Shehasafever.

7.Howlongisthemedicinefor?

A.Oneday.

B.Twodays.

C.Threedays.

8.（3分）（2014?北京）聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題.

8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?

A.Someink.

B.Aprinter.

C.Somepaper.

9.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?

A.Hecan'tsendatextmessage..

B.Hecan'thearthewomanclearly.

C.Hecan'tbebacktotheofficesoon.

10.（4.5分）（2014?北京）聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.

10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?

A.Tostayathome.

B.InToeatout.

C.Toseeafilm.

11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At11：ooam..

B.At2：00pm.

C.At4：00pm.

12.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.

B.Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.

C.Toinvitediewomantoseeamovie.

13.（4.5分）（2014?北京）聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題.

13.WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?

A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.

14.HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bytarin.

15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.AmazingattractioninLondon.

B.Afour-daytriptoLondon.

C?AdreamaboutLondon.

16.（7.5分）（2014?北京）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一

個詞，聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間.這

段對話你將聽兩遍.

TicketbookingForm

EventDateModern（16）略Festival,June10th

NumberSectionTwotickets,（17）略section

NameGeorge（18）略

AddressRoom（19）略，ThomasPlace,74Williamavenue

PaymentVisa,256485497213

WayofDeliveryBy(20)

二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

21.（1分）（2014?北京）Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,plantscan

spreadtonewplaces.（）

A.soB.orC.forD.but

【分析】句意：一些動物帶著種子到處走，所以植物就會散播到新的地方.

【解答】答案A.

B項”或者“；C項”因為”；D項“但是“；A項”因此，所以“；根據(jù)語境可知，本題前半部分講

”有些動物把種子從一個地方帶到另外一個地方"，所以導致“植物傳播”，因此可推知它們是

表示因果關(guān)系的并列句，因此A項符合語境，故選A.

【點評】本題考查狀語從句中連詞的辨析.解答此類題目首先要理解題干的意思，其次要知

道各選項的意思，然后依次把各個選項意思放入句子根據(jù)語境，不難選出正確答案.關(guān)鍵還

是在平時學習的過程中，多積累多總結(jié)多記憶.

22.（1分）（2014?北京）Hi,let'sgoskating.

---Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.（）

A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill

【分析】句意：——嗨，讓我們?nèi)セ?

——對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙，我正在填寫一份新工作的申請表.

【解答】答案C.

根據(jù)題干信息可知，"I'mbusyrightnow"我現(xiàn)在很忙--正在忙著”填寫申請表"rightnow"

是標志性的時間狀語，因此空格處應該用現(xiàn)在進行時，表示說話之時正在進行的動作，因此

C項符合語境，故選C.

【點評】本題考查時態(tài)的用法.解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句意，分析上下文的語境，判

斷時態(tài)，鎖定答案.

23.（1分）（2014?北京）Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaveshalfan

hour.（）

A.byB.inC.forD.until

【分析】句意：Jane很著急，因為去機場的火車要在半個小時后出發(fā).

【解答】答案B

通過句意可知，此處是將來時."Jane現(xiàn)在很著急”，因為火車將在半個小時后出發(fā)."inhalf

anhour"意為"半個小時后"，用在將來時態(tài)中.而for+一段時間，用在完成時態(tài)中；A、D兩

項不和一段時間連用.故選B項.

【點評】考查時間介詞.主要掌握一些介詞和時間連用時所表達的意義.

24.（1分）（2014?北京）carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthe

lab.（）

A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing

【分析】句意：當在實驗室做實驗時，要仔細觀察是否有變化發(fā)生.

【解答】答案：A

由句意可知，此題是祈使句.因為"祈使句，無主語，動詞原形作謂語".故選A項.

【點評】考查祈使句.主要本著"祈使句，無主語，動詞原形作謂語"的原則做此類題目.

25.（1分）（2014?北京）Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeopletheopeningceremony

liveonTV.（）

A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching

【分析】句意：昨晚有成千上百的人觀看電視上直播的開幕式.

【解答】答案D.

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"thereweremillionsofpeople"為主句，"theopeningceremonylive

onTV”為非謂語動詞形式，"people”與所給動詞”watch"存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此應該用

現(xiàn)在分詞，從而排除A、B和C項，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式（watching）作people的后置

定語表主動，可轉(zhuǎn)換成定語從句"whowerewatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV"理解，

因此D項符合語境，故