2016年中考英語簡單句,并列句,復合句考點講解及理解練習

簡單句、并列句和復合句考點一簡單句.簡單句只包含一個主謂結構..五種簡單句：主+謂.Hecomesatlast.主+系+表.Sheisateacher.Thesouptastesnice.3）主+謂+賓.Theyreachedthevillage.4）主+謂+間賓+直賓.Hegavemeapen.5）主+謂+賓+賓補.Ifindthatbookveryuseful.考點二并列句并列句：兩個或兩個以上的簡單句，用連詞連接起來。常用的連接詞有：.表示順承關系的：and,notonly...butalso（不僅.…而且….）等。Shegaveusalotofadvice,helpedustoovercomedifficulties.Lindatriedtobecomeanexcellentteacher,atlastshesucceeded..表示選擇關系和否定條件的有or（還是，否則）Doyouwanttoleavenowwouldyourathersetofflater?Wearyourcoat,you,llcatchacold..表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系的有but,yet等。Heisyoung,butheworkshard.雖然他年輕，但工作努力。.表示因果關系的有for,so等。MyleghurtssoIgotoseeadoctor.我的腿疼，因此我去看醫(yī)生?？键c三主從復合句：賓語從句.賓語從句的引導詞(1)引導陳述句用that(在口語和非正式文體中常常省略)Hetellsme(that)heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.(2)引導一般疑問句用if或whether.Sheaskedmeif\whethershecouldjoinus.(whether...ornot)⑶引導特殊疑問句，要用原來的特殊疑問詞。Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoing..賓語從句的語序：要用陳述句語序。Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft..賓語從句的時態(tài)(1)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時或祈使句，賓語從句可根據(jù)實際需要選用各種時態(tài)。Hetellsusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.(2)主句是過去時態(tài)，賓語從句應使用過去時的相應時態(tài)。Theysaidthattheyhadalreadyfinishedthework.(3)如果賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.練習1)Sheaskedme,“Willyougotothecinematomorrow?”(改為含賓語從句的復合句)SheaskedmeIgotothecinemathenextday.Howlovelythedogis!Canyoutellme?A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit---Canyoutellmeyourparentsathome?---Ioftenwashclothesandsweepthefloor.A.howwillyouhelpB.howyouhelpC.howwillyouhelpD.howdoyouhelpWhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun(rise)intheeast.考點四狀語從句一、狀語從句在復合句中作狀語，修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞、副詞等。.地點狀語從句地點狀語從句通常由where引導。Putallthethingstheywere.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which.時間狀語從句（主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時）時間狀語從句的引導詞有when,before,after,until,assoonas,since,while,as等Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockatthedoor.Whatwillyoudoafteryoufinishedyourhomework?.條件狀語從句在條件狀語從句中，常用的引導詞有if,unless等。Ifitdosen,train,I"llgofishing.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday..原因狀語從句原因狀語從句常用的引導詞有because,as,since（既然）等Hedidn,tcomebecausehewasill.Sincewearestudents,weshouldstudyhard.*Because和so不能在一個句子中同時使用.結果狀語從句結果狀語從句主要由so...that...,such...that...引導。Itfssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.That,ssuchaninterestingstorythateverybodylikesit.*So...that..與簡單句之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換that后的句子是否定句，常用too…to進行轉(zhuǎn)換。Heissoyoungthathecan,tgotoschool-heistooyoungtogotoschool.that后的句子是肯定句。常用enoughto進行轉(zhuǎn)換。Theshirtwassocheapthatheboughtit.->theshirtwascheapenoughforhimtobuy..目的狀語從句目的狀語從句常用的引導詞有sothat,inorderthat等finorderto簡單句Pleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.Heworksharderinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege..讓步狀語從句弓I導詞有though,although,evenif,eventhoughts管）等。Heoftenhelpsothersthough\althoughheisnotrich.Theywillstandbyyouevenifyoudon,tsucceed.*Though,although與5a不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句由than,as...as...,notas\so...as等引導。（比較級）HeismoreoutgoingthanI.HeranasfastasMike.二、練習It,squitecommoninBritaintosay“thankyou”tothedriverspeoplegetoffthebus.a.afterb.sincec.untild.whenTheartclubisformembersonly.Youcaritgoinyouareamember.a.unlessb.becausec.ifd.thoughNowmanyparentssendtheirchildrentoforeigncountries,theywantthemtogetabettereducation.a.untilb.thoughc.because4.——Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?——Theywouldliketostarttoworktheyneedn’tdependontheirparentscompletely.a.assoonasb.sothatc.befored.while考點五定語從句修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞（關系代詞和關系副詞）.關系代詞的基本用法作主語作賓語作定語指人who\thatwho\whom\that\省略whose指物which\thatwhich\that\省略whoseTheman spokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong.@旨人作主語）Thebuildingisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.(|§物作主語)Ivisitedascientistnameisknownallovertheworld.(指人作定語).關系代詞特殊用法(1)當關系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞要與先行詞保持一致。Heisoneoftheboyswho(like)playingfootball.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho(like)playingfootball.⑵通常以下四種情況關系代詞只能用that而不能用which.1)先行詞為all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,theone等不定代詞時2)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。3)當先行詞被theonly,thevery,thejust等修飾時。4)先行詞中既有人又有物時。3.關系副詞的基本用法。when在句中作狀語，表示時間。where在句中作狀語，表示地點。.why在句中作狀語，表示原因。HeremembersthedayhejoinedtheLeague.Thisisthereasonheislatetoday.ThisistheplaceLuXunwasborn.1.（2011泰安）---doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?---IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar（2011撫州）Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,？A.didheB.didn'theC.hadheD.hadn'the（2011寧波）---doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?---Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon（2011安徽?。㊣fyouwanttogotoseethemoviethisevening,soI.A.doB.amC.willD.should（2011長沙）tallthegirlis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata（2011長沙）callmeMimi!It'smycat'sname.A.NotB.Didn'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't（2011長沙）Theywenttotheparkyesterday,?A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.aren'ttheyD.can'tthey（2011福州）---LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,？---Yes,sheiskind-hearted.

A.doessheB.issheC.doesn'tshe（2011眉山）ThereanEnglishpartyinourschooltomorrowevening.A.haveB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe（2011濟南）---ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?---Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes（2011泰州）--"havechangedmyjob.A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave（2011濟南）MikelearnsalotaboutInternet.And.A.Idon't,eitherB.sodoIC.soamID.Iam,too（2011眉山）JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturday,?A.doesJimB.doesn'tJimC.doesn'theD.doeshe（2011玉州）You'vejustfinishedyourlisteningexamPleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.areyou（2011眉山）---theweatherlikelastMonday?---Itwassunny.A.HowwasB.What'sC.WhatwasD.HowisA.HowwasB.What'sC.WhatwasD.Howis（2011濰坊）greatscientistQianXuesenis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata（2011眉山）---doyouvisityourgrandparents?---Onceamonth.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften（2011內(nèi)江）---doyouspeakEnglishsowell?---BecauseIpracticeitwithmypartnereveryday.A.WhyB.WhenC.Who（2011泉州）---We'llgotoQingYuanMountaintomorrow.Whyjoinus?---That'sagoodidea.A.notB.don'tC.can'tD.didn't（2011泉州）Thereislittlemilkintheglass,？A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isn'titD.doesit（2011肇慶）ThestudentsinClassTwoplayedbasketballagainstClassOneyesterday,?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.weren'tthey（2011寧波）---Whatanewcomputer!Canyoutellme?---Justthedaybeforeyesterday.A.howmuchyoupaidforitB.howmuchdidyoupayforitC.whenyouboughtitD.whendidyoubuyit（2011泰安）---Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.---Yes.Butifit,we'llplaychessinstead.A.willrainB.rainedC.israiningD.rains（2011煙臺）---Doyouknowthisdictionarybelongsto?---Letmesee.Oh,it's.A.whodoes;mineB.who;meC.whose;mineD.who;mine（2011杭州）FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.hewashowhappy B.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappy D.hewashappyhow（2011湖州）---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?---IlikethemoviesareaboutChinesehistory.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that（2011麗水）---Doyouknow？---Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.A.whosewatchthisisB.whosewatchisthisC.whattimeitis D.whattimeisit（2011重慶）Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere.thepostofficeisthepostofficewasisthepostoffice D.wasthepostoffice（2011泰安）---Canyouguessthenewschoolbagyesterday?.——Sorry,I'venoidea.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespentChowmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend（2011杭州）Whoisthemanisreadingabookoverthere?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what（2011湖州）---Doyouknow?---NextSunday.A.whattheywilldo B.wheretheywilldoC.whentheywillcomehereD.whotheywillmeet（2011長沙）---Canyoutellmewhy?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibet（西藏） B.didyougotoTibetCareyougoingtoTibet D.youaregoingtoTibet（2011浙江?。?--L