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2022下半年廈門市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
2.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning
A.beforeB.inC.atD.till
3.Wouldyoulike_____morecoffee?I’msureyouwould()
A.muchB.fewC.anyD.alot
4.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
5.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
6.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorybyabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
7.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter
8.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,______toarrivethisevening()
A.wereB.areC.wasD.is
9.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
10.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom
11.Ireallydon't___thepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit()
A.lookB.seeC.haveD.mind
12.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
13.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
14.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect
topickupwonderful_______inthemarket()
A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels
15.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
16.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()
A.itB.thatC.whatD.there
17.BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyou______themosthistoricpartsofLondon()
A.willbeseeing
B.willsee
C.aregoingtosee
D.willhaveseen
18.Itmaybemanyyears_______thesituationinthatareaimproves()
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.When
19.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
20.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
21.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends
A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts
22.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
23.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.havingbeenworkedout
D.tohavebeenworkedout
24.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
25.Youneedn'tintroducehimtome.I'vemethimonseveral()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
26.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
27.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
28.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
29.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses()down
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
30.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
31.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
32.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
33.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
34.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
35.Somebusinessmenhidesomeimportanttruthstopromotetheirproducts()
A.accidentally
B.unintentionally
C.deliberately
D.consequently
36.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don'thesitatetohelp()
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
37.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement()
A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat
38.Myeyesaregettingtired.I______fortwohours.IthinkI’lltakearest()
A.havereadB.havebeenreadingC.readD.wouldhaveread
39.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin()
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
40.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
47.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
50.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
52.20()
A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire
53.63.()
A.tellB.senseC.toughD.think
54.__________()
A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street
55.78.()
A.WithB.BeforeC.AfterD.Through
56.56.()
A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message
57.74.()
A.toomuchB.safeC.possibleD.able
58.67.()
A.inB.withC.onD.for
59.7()
A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled
60.48.()
A.moreB.lessC.leastD.later
61.60()
A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully
62.50.()
A.knowingB.knownC.certainD.specialized
63.42.()
A.differB.changeC.varyD.become
64.49.()
A.knowingB.ignorantC.consciousD.dependent
65.59()
A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.evenif
66.55.()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
67.22.()
A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal
68.30.()
A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understandable
69.57.()
A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as
70.64.()
A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.By
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceatthislecturemightbe()
A.TeachersB.DoctorsC.SocialworkersD.Parents
72.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
73.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking()
A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears
B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult
C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills
D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself
74.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
75.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople___________()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
77.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
78.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
79.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
81.Fromthispassageweknow()
A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused
B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters
C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires
D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning
82.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.
Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.
Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation
Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________()
A.begettingcolder
B.begettingwarmer
C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears
D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation
83.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
84.Passage3
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight
85.PassageOne
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
86.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()
A.beinglowinspirit
B.havingonlyonehand
C.beingactive
D.beingpassive
87.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
88.InFinland,businessguestsmay()
A.takeflowerstothehost
B.sendanexpensivegifttothehost
C.haveasaunawiththehost
D.presentabusinesscard
89.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()
A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's
B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception
C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime
D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords
90.Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause__________()
A.theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest
B.Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition
C.theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries
D.theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals
六、翻譯(10題)91.()要是你早先聽了我的勸告去倫敦,現(xiàn)在就不會在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了。
A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.
D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow
92.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起工作的日子和一起度過的時光()
93.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports
94.上海市長期以來都被認(rèn)為是中國最美的城市之一
95.維護(hù)我們的環(huán)境其實比修復(fù)它更加經(jīng)濟和容易
96.()這個樂隊指揮兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接。
A.Theconductorandcomposeraregreetedbymanypeople.
B.Theconductorandcomposerisgreetedbyacrowdofpeople.
C.Theconductorandthecomposeraregreetedbyacrowdofpeople.
D.Manypeoplecometowelcometheconductorandthecomposer
97.你應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂火車票,這樣你就可以節(jié)省一些錢
98.()大廳前部有一個裝點著彩燈和氣球的舞臺。
A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.
B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.
C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.
D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage
99.Ifyoukeepondoinglikethis,Iwillhavetotakeactiontopreventyou
100.新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更輕松,而不是更困難()
參考答案
1.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。[考點]情態(tài)動詞C根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為“(過去)一定做過……”。故選C。
2.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D
3.C[答案]C
[譯文]你還要點咖啡嗎?我確定你需要。
[詳解]疑問句中,用anymore
4.AA句意:預(yù)計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
5.C委員會完全反對計劃中有任何變動。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
6.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
7.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;matter:物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.D約翰遜先生攜他的妻子和兩個女兒將于今夜抵達(dá)。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接并列主語時,在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)與題中Mr.Johnson的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。同時根據(jù)時間狀語thisevening可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)用betodo結(jié)構(gòu),表示將來。故選D
9.C有些植物對環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配,意為對(細(xì)微變化)……敏感。故選C
10.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個很好的例子。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,因此應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,也不可直接位于介詞之后,所以B項不正確;在定語從句中whom指代的是人,所以D項不正確。介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:①the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom);②表示部分的詞語(不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù);數(shù)詞+名詞;the+最高級/比較級)+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)
11.B
12.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
14.B句意:一些人喜歡周日去購物,因為他們期待能買些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項A意為電池;選項B便宜的商品;選項C籃子;選項D桶,槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B
15.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
16.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案
17.D句意:等你到了格林尼治你就已經(jīng)見到了倫敦最有歷史意義的地方。時態(tài)用法題。bythetime用于將來完成時
18.A
19.B我的父親鼓勵我說我可以在演講比賽中勝出,所以我參加了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bencourage:鼓勵,鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
21.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
22.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
23.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù),產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20%。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C逗號之后的部分為完整的句子,所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而thenewtechnique與workout是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,workout所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述,應(yīng)選C
24.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考點]副詞的最高級
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達(dá)的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B
25.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時間,場合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時間,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。注意:沒有onseveraltimes這種用法
26.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:傷害,損害。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。
[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個的意思
29.A我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來時,所有這些舊房子將都會被拆除了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。intenyears’time是表將來的時間狀語,因此主句謂語要用將來完成時,且主語houses與pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A
30.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟損失。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時,他連頭都沒有抬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒有抬頭的意思,故選D
32.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
33.A我買了太多有用的參考書,以至于我不知道該從哪一本開始了。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A
34.D
35.C一些商人故意隱瞞某些重要的事實以便促銷自己的產(chǎn)品。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Caccidentally:偶然地;unintentionally:無意地;deliberately:故意地;consequently:因此,所以。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.C如果你遇到困難,請毫不猶豫地尋求幫助。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Caskforhelp為固定搭配,意為尋求幫助。故選C
37.D她仔細(xì)傾聽,以便能確認(rèn)那個老人的最低要求。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;aslongas:只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;inorderthat:以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.B我開始感到眼睛累了。我已經(jīng)看了兩個小時的書了。我想我要休息一下。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,我開始感到眼睛累了是因為我已經(jīng)看了兩個小時的書,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。故選B
39.C在太陽下曬太長時間對皮膚有害。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,will前為非謂語動詞短語作句子的主語,所以排除D項。而過去分詞不能作主語,排除A項。又因為其邏輯主語one'sskin(人的皮膚)與expose(暴露)存在動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上可知,本題應(yīng)選C
40.D句意:這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞
41.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment(驚訝地),翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確
42.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou,意為為什么不,一般用來提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒有。故譯文表述不正確
43.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
45.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
46.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
47.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
48.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
49.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)
50.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
51.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是在遷徙季,情況就不同了,即天鵝不再開心,因為它們已不能飛翔。故選different(不同的,不相同的)
52.C[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)空后的hasinspired以及generationsof可知,此處是指這個公司里的一個傳統(tǒng),它鼓舞著女孩子們和公司繼續(xù)發(fā)展和成長,還每天鼓勵人們追尋自己的夢想。故選C
53.B[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】B結(jié)合上文可知,此處指如果他們鎮(zhèn)靜下來的話,也許就能感覺到不遠(yuǎn)處微弱的亮光,所以此處應(yīng)用sense(感知,感覺)來表達(dá)尋找黑暗之中存在的點點亮光的不易。tell:辨別,告訴;tough:堅持,忍耐;think:思考,認(rèn)為
54.A本題考查對上下文的理解。house房子;garden花園;garage車庫;street街道。根據(jù)上文,作者開始是從自家房子里出去的,所以之后應(yīng)該是從院子返回到屋子里。故A正確
55.C[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少時間狀語引導(dǎo)詞。before和after都可引導(dǎo)時間狀語,但前者表示在……之前,后者則表示在……之后。結(jié)合句意可知,作者第三次提出幫他們買食物,但又遭到拒絕,然后作者提出疑問。因此選C
56.AA詞語搭配題。givesbaring為固定搭配,意為給某人打個電話。故選A
57.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定搭配,意為太……而不能……,而too前有否定詞not時,則意為再……也不為過
58.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Balongwith為固定搭配,表示和……一起
59.B[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bachefor為固定搭配,意為深切同情,憐憫。故選B
60.B[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Bthe+比較級…,the+比較級…為固定用法,表示越……就越……。且根據(jù)常識可知,應(yīng)是擔(dān)心越多,睡眠就越少,因此空處應(yīng)填入less。故選B
61.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A句意參考第58題解析。subsequently:隨后,后來;proudly:驕傲地;happily:開心地,快樂地;sorrowfully:悲哀地,悲傷地。根據(jù)句意可知,選
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