2022下半年宜春市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年宜春市英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

2.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

3.You（）ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

4.Thebookcoversawide_______oftopicsoninternationalpolitics（）

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

5.Themanlosthis____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate（）

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

6.Notonly______clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

7.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift______hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

8.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

9.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

10.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

11.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

12.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

13.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard（）

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

14.（）,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

15.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

16.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

17.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke

18.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

19.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover（）

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

20.Don’tgetoffthebus（）ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

21.—SorryIamlate.Ishouldhavecalledyouearlier.

—______.I’vejustarrived（）

A.That’sallright

B.You’rewelcome

C.That’snotrouble

D.Youcannevertell

22.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently______byhowmuchtheyown（）

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

23.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

24.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

25.Bythetimeyoucomeback,Icleaningthehouse（）

A.willfinish

B.willhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.willbefinishing

26.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome（）

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

27.Itisurgentthattheseriouslywoundedsoldier（）tothewarhospitalatonce

A.istobesentB.wassentC.mustbesentD.besent

28.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence（）

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

29.Itisnouse（）thatyoudidn’tknowthetruth

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

30.Ihaven’tmethim（）thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

31.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople（）

A.beingdisturbed

B.beinginterrupted

C.beinginvolved

D.beinginterfered

32.AsfarasIknow,shewasaskedtolookafterhersickmother,soshethepartyyesterday（）

A.mustn’thavetakenpartin

B.shouldn’thavetakenpartin

C.needn’thavetakenpartin

D.couldn’thavetakenpartin

33.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered（）

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

34.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

35.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

36._________,hewouldringmeup（）

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

37.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto（）thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

38.Sheranbacktothekitchen,eggs_____carefullyinherhands（）

A.tobeheldB.heldC.washeldD.holding

39.Little（）towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

40.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

47.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

48.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

49.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

50.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.agreementB.friendshipC.treatmentD.decision

52.28.（）

A.desiredB.desirousC.prospectiveD.fascinated

53.14（）

A.angerB.fearC.tirednessD.excitement

54.59.（）

A.ForB.AndC.ButD.Furthermore

55.45.（）

A.attractiveB.specialC.novelD.unkind

56.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes51zeroinJanuary,52andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry53financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations54thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry55itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris56.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey57drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome58nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces59theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife60seniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes61andmanyofthemaremovingsouth62communitieswheretheywere63.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing64anyotherpart.Businessandindustry65manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

57.23.（）

A.angryB.ashamedC.frightenedD.foolish

58.52.（）

A.understoodB.struggledC.forgotD.agreed

59.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix56:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom57thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,58whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward59agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento60ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecanalsobegiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout61December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor62mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehimarichman.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha63weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand64.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceofmankind.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insomeyearsprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno65candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway

56（）

A.regionsB.partsC.classesD.areas

60.57.（）

A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD.goes

61.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmindtrainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

62.54.（）

A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element

63.53.（）

A.almostB.evenC.trulyD.usually

64.48.（）

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

65.34.（）

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

66.62.（）

A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before

67.51.（）

A.burntB.stuckC.changedD.grown

68.65.（）

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what

69.29.（）

A.ManyB.AllC.NoneD.Much

70.49.（）

A.similarB.suitableC.apparentD.constant

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Theyoungpeopledonothaveenoughexercisebecause_________（）

A.theydon’thavethetimeforit

B.theyareignorantofthebenefitsofexercise

C.theyaretooweaktoparticipateinphysicalactivity

D.theyareshortofmoney

72.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

73.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices（）

A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets

B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless

C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets

D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

75.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney（）

A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice

B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts

C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend

D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue

76.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

78.ThelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatforeignersinAmerica_____（）

A.won'tstaylongthere

B.won'tlikethecountry

C.willsoonfeelathomethere

D.willsoonfindajobthere

79.Accordingtotheauthor,_____（）

A.itisrathercomplicatedtoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

B.itisreallysimpletoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

C.itisnotnecessarytoanswerthequestionWhydowelaugh?

D.scientistshavealreadyansweredthequestionWhydowelaugh

80.Whatkindofkitescanflybetterandhigher（）

A.Thekiteswhosewingscanbetakenapart

B.Thekiteswhosewingscannotbetakenapart

C.Thekiteswithlargewingsthatcanflylikebirds

D.Thekitesthathavelargesizesandpeculiarstructures

81.44.____（）

82.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____（）

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

83.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

84.Theauthorofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing（）

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway

D.Noneoftheabove

85.PassageFour

Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno,wethendiscoveredthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyomittedimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,theStatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadmightboast（自夸）,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples（疙瘩）.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceivinghappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimethetruthcanbealieaswell

TheworddeceiveinParagraph1probablymeans_____inthispassage（）

A.totellsomeonetomakehisjudgment

B.torefusetobelievethatsomethingistrue

C.tomakesomeonebelievesomethingistrue

D.togivesomeoneawrongbeliefaboutsomething

86.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersarevery______（）

A.gratefultogoodservice

B.sensitivetobadservice

C.difficulttodealwith

D.friendlytowaiters

87.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan'teat______（）

A.vitaminsupplements

B.painkiller

C.coughmedicine

D.alltheabove

88.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

89.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（檢索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

90.PassageFour

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.（69）Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney______（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

六、翻譯(10題)91.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

92.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme

93.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself

94.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

95.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流

96.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

97.Iwonderifyouhaveasingleroomavailablefortomorrow

98.如果我是你，我就會(huì)盡最大的努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)

99.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

100.盡管她并不喜歡畫，她卻堅(jiān)持要和我一起去看畫展

參考答案

1.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場(chǎng)上去賣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

2.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去鎮(zhèn)里的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

3.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn)，你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知，本句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成式，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

4.AArange:范圍，一系列，常用短語awiderangeof表示一系列，很多；number:數(shù)目，數(shù)量，常用短語alarge/bignumberof表示許多；collection:收集物，一批物品，常用短語acollectionof表示一批；amount:數(shù)量，數(shù)額，常用短語alarge/bigamountof表示大量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

5.A這位男士勃然大怒，僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣，loseone’stemper為固定短語，意為勃然大怒，發(fā)脾氣；mood:心情，情緒；mind：思維，想法；passion:情感，激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

6.D他們不僅需要衣物，還缺水。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前，以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知，前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

7.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會(huì)給她帶一件漂亮的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時(shí)候（為止）,可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；atthetime:當(dāng)時(shí)；everytime:每次，相當(dāng)于連詞，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；attimes:有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選C。此外，還經(jīng)常考查sometime,sometimes,sometime,sometimes的辨析：sometime為副詞，意為某個(gè)時(shí)候，指時(shí)間上不確定的某一點(diǎn)，用于將來時(shí)態(tài)或過去時(shí)態(tài)；sometime為名詞短語，意為一段時(shí)間，some修飾名詞time；sometimes為頻度副詞，意為有時(shí)，相當(dāng)于attimes，nowandthen；sometimes意為幾倍，幾次

8.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那棟在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

9.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

10.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢，并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送別；seeout：完成，堅(jiān)持到底；seeover：察看；seethrough：識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗，在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

12.AA句意：什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離，未被注意到，此時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞；flee意為（尤指害怕有危險(xiǎn)而）逃跑；ignore意為不理睬，忽視；neglect意為疏忽，忽視。根據(jù)句意，答案為A

13.BB句意：?jiǎn)讨螌?duì)他的新秘書很滿意，因?yàn)樗ぷ鞣浅ＥΑＴ~語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動(dòng)詞不定式，表示高興做某事，而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞，表示對(duì)……滿意，故選B

14.A

15.D［翻譯］只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時(shí)間狀語從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即謂語部分為助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

16.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:處理；attendto:照顧；copewith:處理，應(yīng)對(duì)；manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.A他上周戒了煙，所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Astop后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，表示停下手頭正在干的事情或原來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，他在上周前一直都吸煙，此處表示停下以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以Ａ項(xiàng)為正確答案。stoptodosth．表示停下手頭正在干的事去干另外一件事

18.C

19.B

20.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil：到……為止，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。notuntil意為直到……才；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if：如果，即使，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since：因?yàn)?，由于，常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.A

22.AAmeasure：估量，衡量；examine：檢查；test：試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試；question：詢問，審問。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級(jí)，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，