2022-2023年海南省?？谑写髮W英語6級大學英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年海南省?？谑写髮W英語6級大學英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Whichofthefollowingistrueofaspeakerofpoorcharacter?

A.Speechtrainingmaymakehimeffective.

B.Hisactionswillreflectwhathesays.

C.Hewillfailatanytimeandplace.

D.Hemayavoidtopicsorwon'ttellthetruth.

2.

Inmanycases,theinternallydisplacedarevirtuallythosewhoare______.

3.

MarkTwain'slanguagestyle.is______.

4.ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

5.

IfacityhasearnedtheCDC's"greenstatus",itmeansthatitslocalhealthteamscan______ontheirown.

6.

______ishighlyadvisedbeforethedecisiononthecolorschemeisdecidedandpracticalpaintingworksinitiates.

7.

Thelengthofthesummerschoolinmusicis______.

8.StudentsinHarvardareencouragedtousebulbsof18wattsapiece.

9.

Iftheguaranteedscoresaren'tthere,testpreparationcompaniesofferfreerepetitionofthecourseoreven______.

10.

Thecomparisoninadanglingcomparativeisoftenleft______.

11.

Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

12.

AccordingtothereportbytheRoyalSociety,moretrainingin______wasnecessaryforscientists.

13.

BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhough______.

14.

Newscientificdataprovethat______havebeenmuchmoredevastatingthanpeoplethoughtatthetimewhentheydecidedtotakeaction.

15.Theauthor'sexperienceinBangkokshowsthat______.

A.therestoftheworldprovestobeextremelyrisky

B.peopleshouldnotbeafraidofvisitingothercountries

C.thelocalsareunawareofthesecretpoliticalprotests

D.thenewshelpspeoplestayawayfromdangerousplaces

16.

Higher-incomehouseholdspurchasedless______RTEcerealthanlow-incomehouse-holds.

17.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

18.

Wecannotsolvethepollutionproblem.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethicalissuesand________________.

20.

______isquitedifferentfromtheArcticmarinefauna.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'sprogram.Ourguestistheworld-famousDr.CharlesAdams,whohassparkedagreatdealofattentionoverthepastseveralyearsforhisresearchintheareaoflanguagelearning.Welcometoourprogram.

M:Ah,it'sapleasuretobehere.

W:Now,Dr.Adams,tellusaboutyourresearch.

M:Well,oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageistoestablisharegularstudyprogram,likeplanningafewminuteseverymorningaroundbreakfasttime.

W:Now,sorryforsayingthis,butyourideasmaysoundalittlesimplistictoourviewers.ImeanItookSpanishinhighschoolforfouryears,andIdidn'tbecomeaproficientspeakerofthelanguage.

M:Well,Ithinktherearemanypeoplefeelingthatway,andthat'sjustit.I'mnotimplyingthatwecanbecomefluentspeakersinamatterofafewminuteshereandthere,butratherfollowingaregular,consistent,andfocusedcourseofstudycanhelpusonthewaytothepromisedlandoflanguagemastery,andrememberthereisadifferencebetweennativefluencyandproficiencyinalanguage,andIamproposingthelatter.

W:Sowhataresomeofthebasickeysyouaresuggesting?

M:Well,asIjustmentioned,peopleneedtoplanouttheirstudybysettingrealisticandattainablegoalsfromthebeginning.Imean,somepeoplegetcaughtupinthecrazeoflearningthelanguagein30days,onlytobecomedisenchantedwhentheydon'tperform.uptotheirexpectations.Andsmallsteps,littlebylittle,arethekey.Forexample,planningtolearnfivenewvocabularywordsadayandtolearntousethemactivelyisfarbetterthanlearning30andforgettingthemthenextday.

W:Um-hum.I'msureyourideasarebeneficialtothoselanguagelearners.Thanksforjoiningus.

M:Mypleasure.

(23)

A.Atapublicforum.

B.Inanauditorium.

C.OnTV.

D.Inaclassroom.

22.

【B9】

23.聽力原文：M:Ijustcan'tconcentratehereintheflat.(19)Yousee,Arthur,I'vegotthreeessaystodo...threeessaysbehindIam.Imean...(20)howcanIconcentratewitheveryoneelsetalking...playingrecords...practicingtheguitar?Ijustcan'tgetpentopaper.

W:Well,Peter,youcouldworkintheuniversitylibrary.

M:Icould...yes...that'sperfectlytrue.But...youknow...Inotonlyneedto(21)sitdownandwrite...I...I...needtothink.AndtothinkIneedtobeabletowanderaround...smoke...beonmyown...besortoffreetodoasIlike.Livinghereinthisflatwith,howmanyothers?—Six...Wellthereareconstantinterruptionsyousee.You'reokay...youlivein...Don'tyoubelieveit'sasidealasitseems.Imeanpeoplecallonyouatallhours...toborrowabook...haveachat...findsomethingtoeat...No...it'sanythingbutidealforaquietlife.

W:Youknow...Isuggestyoulookforasmallflatofyourown.Abed-sitterperhaps.Mindyou...it'llcostalotmorethanthe...thepart-rentyou'repayingatthemoment.Tellyouwhat.Let'slookatthepaper.Attheads.Theremightbesomething.Yougotapaper?

M:Mm...wellthere'sthelastSundayTimes.

W:Thatwon'tbemuchhelp...(22)youreallyneedlocalpaper.Anyway,there'snoharminhavingalook.Youneverknow.

M:Itmustbesomewhereamongstthislot.Er...RadioTimes...TVTimes...Hereweare.I'lljustfindtheaccommodationads.

W:Youmightfindsomethingundertheheadings.

M:Yeah.Hereweare.

(23)

A.TowatchTV.

B.Towritesomeessays.

C.Tolistentomusic.

D.Toreadabook.

24.

【B6】

25.(22)

A.Makeposters.

B.Writeaspeech.

C.Answerquestions.

D.Studyforchemistry.

26.(18)

A.It'sdull.

B.It'sexciting.

C.It'ssimple.

D.It'scomplicated.

27.(21)

A.Togiveanexampleofinequality.

B.Toshowthepositivesideofequality.

C.Toshowanexampleoftherolemodel.

D.Toemphasizethatwomenaresuperiortomen.

28.(36)

A.Funny.B.Clever.C.Brave.D.Stupid.

29.(31)

A.Christ'slastsupper.

B.Apopularfilm.

C.Alegendarystory.

D.Alocalcustom.

30.

【B2】

31.(35)

A.Onlyoneoutoffourgirlscrieslessoftenthanboys.

B.Offourboys,onlyonecriesveryoften.

C.Girlscryfourtimesasoftenasboys.

D.Onlyoneoutoffourbabiesdoesn'tcryoften.

32.

【B3】

33.(43)

34.(29)

A.Itwasagreatcomfort.

B.Itwasasignofdanger.

C.Itwasacallforhelp.

D.Itwasamusicalnote.

35.(34)

A.About700millionlight-yearsfromSun.

B.About700millionlight-yearsfromEarth.

C.About700millionlight-yearsfromtheblackhole.

D.About700millionlight-yearsfromagalaxy.

36.聽力原文：M:Goodmorning,Ms.Smith.Welcometotoday'sshow.

W:Thankyou.

M:Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthelivingofforeignstudentsinourcountry.Youknow,formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStatesandlivinghereandstudyingcanbeaquitefrighteningexperience,especiallywhenfindinghousing.Canyougivethemsomeadvice?

W:Sure.Fortunately,thereareavarietyofoptionsthatstudentscanlookto.Theycanchoosetoliveoncampusoroffcampus.

M:Thencanyousaysomethingabouton-campusliving?

W:Well,Ithinkfirstofallforfirst-timestudents,comingand(22)livingoncampusindormitoriescanprovideacertainlevelofsecuritybecauseofitsclosenesstocampusfacilitiessincecommutingwithoutacarcanbequiteanexperience,especiallywhenyouhavetocommutelongdistances.(22)Oftenindormitories,mealsmightbeprovided,andthiscanallowstudentstodevotetimetotheiracademics,ratherthanhousekeeping.

M:Thatsoundsquitegood.Isthereanythingstudentsshouldpayattentiontowhenlivingoncampus?

W:Yes,(23)studentsshouldbeawarethatthey'llberequiredtoabidebycertainregulationsdealingwithstudentconductaspartofthecontractandlivingoncampus.

M:Thenwhataboutoff-campusliving?

W:(24)Likelivingindormitories,uh,livingoffcampusinanapartmentrequireslittleornomaintenancespecificallybecauseusuallyitishandledbysomeoneelse.Also,whenyouliveoffcampus,theremightbeacertainamountofflexibilityinchoosingroommatesthatyoumightnothavewhenlivingoncampus.(25)Butyoushouldbeawarethattenantsmayberesponsibleforfurnishingtheirownapartments.

M:Well,thankyou,Ms.Smith,fortheinformationyouhaveprovidedforus.

W:Mypleasure.

(23)

A.Mealsareprovidedfreeofchargeoncampus.

B.Studentsaremoresecureoncampus.

C.Studentsarefreetochoosetheirroommates.

D.Studentshavemorechancestomakefriends.

37.(30)

A.Becausestudentsneedindividualattention.

B.Becausestudentsneedtobestimulated.

C.Becausestudentsneedexactlythesameinstruction.

D.Becausestudentsdon'tknowhowtolearn.

38.(19)

A.Eatabiggerbreakfast.

B.Maketimeforlunchinherschedule.

C.Takeonlymorningclassesnextsemester,

D.Changeherscheduleaftersheeatslunch.

39.(25)

A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Exciting.D.Relaxed.

40.(42)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancityinthreefundamentalways.Itcatalyzedphysicalexpansion,itsortedoutpeopleandlanduses,anditacceleratedtheinherentinstabilityofurbanlife.Byopeningvastareasofunoccupiedlandforresidentialexpansion,theomnibuses,horserailways,commutertrains,andelectrictrolleyspulledsettledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredistantform.citycentersthantheywereinthepre-modernera.In1850,forexample,thebordersofBostonlayscarcelytwomilesfromtheoldbusinessdistrict;bytheturnofthecenturytheradiusextendedtenmiles.Nowthosewhocouldafforditcouldlivefarremovedfromtheoldcitycenterandstillcommutethereforwork,shopping,andentertainment.Thenewaccessibilityoflandaroundtheperipheryofalmosteverymajorcitysparkedanexplosionofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwenowknowasurbansprawl.Between1890and1920,forexample,some250000newresidentiallotswererecordedwithinthebordersofChicago,mostofthemlocatedinoutlyingareas.Overthesameperiod,another550000wereplottedoutsidethecitylimitsbutwithinthemetropolitanarea.Anxioustotakeadvantageofthepossibilitiesofcommuting,realestatedevelopersadded800000potentialbuildingsitestotheChicagoregioninlustthirtyyears--lotsthatcouldhavehousedfivetosixmillionpeople.

Ofcourse,manywereneveroccupied;therewasalwaysahugesurplusofsubdivided,butvacant,landaroundChicagoandothercities.Theseexcessesunderscoreafeatureofresidentialexpansionrelatedtothegrowthofmasstransportation:urbansprawlwasessentiallyunplanned.Itwascarriedoutbythousandsofsmallinvestorswhopaidlittleheedtocoordinatedlanduseortofuturelandusers.Thosewhopurchasedandpreparedlandforresidentialpurposes,particularlylandnearoroutsidecityborderswheretransitlinesandmiddle-classinhabitantswereanticipated,didsotocreatedemandasmuchastorespondtoit.Chicagoisaprimeexampleofthisprocess.Realestatesubdivisionthereproceededmuchfasterthanpopulationgrowth.

Whatisthefunctionofmasstransportation?

A.Itstimulatedthedevelopmentofrealestate.

B.Itcausestheconflictbetweenlargecitiesandsmallcities.

C.Itleadstowell-plannedurbansprawl.

D.Itencouragesthestabilityofurbanlife.

42.

HowdidBooks-A-Millionmakeitsprofitincreasetentimes?

43.AtleastonesampleofathirdofbottledwaterbrandstestedbyNRDCfailedtomeet

44.Accordingtosomepeople,videogamesthriveinrecessionlargelybecauseinacheapform.gamesofferpeopleanescapeoutof______.

45.

Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.

A.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothes

B.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirm

C.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusband

D.shewasseriouslyiii

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thecooperativespiritthatispresentinsuchpack-huntersaswolvesislargelyabsentfromtheworldoftheprimate.Competitivenessanddominanceistheorderofhisday.Competitioninthesocialhierarchyis,ofcourse,presentinbothgroups,butitislesstemperedbyco-operativeactioninthecaseofmonkeysandapes.Complicated,coordinatedmaneuversarealsounnecessary:sequencesoffeedingactiondonotneedtobestrongtogetherinsuchacomplexway.Theprimatecanlivemuchmorefromminutetominute,fromhandtomouth.

Becausetheprimate'sfoodsupplyisallarounditforthetaking,thereislittleneedtocovergreatdistances.Groupsofwildgorillas,thelargestofthelivingprimates,havebeencarefullystudiedandtheirmovementstraced,sothatweknowthattheytravelonaverageaboutathirdofamileaday.Sometimestheymoveonlyafewhundredfeet.Carnivores,bycontrast,mustfrequentlytravelmanymilesonasinglehuntingtrip.insomeinstancestheyhavebeenknowntotraveloverfiftymilesonahuntingjourney,takingseveraldaysbeforereturningtotheirhomebase.Thisactofreturningtoafixedhomebaseistypicalofthecarnivores,butisfarlesscommonamongstthemonkeysandapes.True,agroupofprimateswillliveinareasonablyclearlydefinedhomerange,butatnightitwillprobablybeddownwhereverithappenstohaveendedupinitsday'smeanderings.Itwillgettoknowthegeneralregioninwhichitlivesbecauseitisalwayswanderingbackandforthacrossit,butitwilltendtousethewholeareainamuchmorehaphazardway.Also,theinteractionbetweenonetroopandthenextwillbelessdefensiveandlessaggressivethanisthecasewithcarnivores.Aterritoryis,bydefinition,adefendedarea,andprimatesarenottherefore,typically,territorialanimals.

Asmallpoint,butonethatisrelevanthere,isthatcarnivoreshavefleasbutprimatesdonot.Monkeysandapesareplaguedbyliceandcertainotherexternalparasites,but,contrarytopopularopinion,theyarecompletelyflealess,foroneverygoodreason.Tounderstandthis,itisnecessarytoexaminethelife-cycleoftheflea.Thisinsectlaysitseggs,notonthebodyofitshost,butamongstthedetritusofitsvictimssleepingquarters.Theeggstakethreedaystohatchintosmall,crawlingmaggots.Theselarvaedonotfeedonblood,butonthewastematterthathasaccumulatedinthedirtofthedenorlair.Aftertwoweekstheyspinacocoonandpupate.Theyremaininthisdormantconditionforapproximatelytwoweeksbeforeemergingasadults,readytohoponasuitablehostbody.Soforatleastthefirstmonthofitslifeafleaiscutofffromitshostspecies.Itisclearfromthiswhyanomadicmammal,suchasamonkeyorape,isnottroubledbyfleas.Evenifafewfleasdohappentohopontooneandmatesuccessfully,theireggswillbeleftbehindastheprimategroupmoveson,andwhenthepupaehatchtherewillbenohost"athome"tocontinuetherelationship.

Inwhichaspectarewolvesgreatlydifferentfrommonkeysandapes?

A.Competitiveness.

B.Cooperation.

C.Dominance.

D.Hieraticalcreatures.

47.

Thecostofgoodsdeliverybringsabouttheresultthat______.

A.distributinggoodsbecomestroublesomeandexpensive

B.thenotionalpriceadvantagesofe-commerceareeliminated

C.old-fashionedwarehousesandlorrieshavetobestillinuse

D.goodsmustbewrappedagainandexpensivelyreturned

48.

Inthewriter'sview,theassertionthatmoneywouldbeuselessonadesertisland

A.illustratesonelimitationtotheimportanceofmoney

B.isonlyofimportancetopeoplestrandedinsuchplaces

C.provesthattherearemanysituationsinwhichmoneyisirrelevant

D.tellsusnothingofsignificanceaboutmoneyinacertainsituation

49.Noiseentersourearsaspowerfulwavesofmechanicalenergy.Scientistsmeasuresoundintensityindecibels(db),witheachdoublingofenergyaddingtendecibels.Ordinaryconversationmeasuresabout60db;achild'sscreamhitsaround90db.Onthislogarithmicscale,thescreamispotentially1,000timesmorepowerful.

Eachday,overfivemillionAmericansareexposedonthejobtoatleast90db,themaximumsafelevelforaneight-hourperiodaccordingtothefederalOccupationalSafetyandHealthAdministration."Thisstandardisn'tideal,becausenoiseaffectsindividualsdifferently,"saysWilliamClarkofWashingtonUniversity'sCentralInstitutefortheDeafinSt.Louis."Intheory,thestandardshouldprotectthelifetimehearingofg0percentofworkers.However,itassumesthataworker'searswillhave16hoursofquieteachdayduringwhichtorecover--anunlikelyassumptionformostpeople."

Soundcausesthousandsoftinyhairsintheinnereartovibrate.Thesevibrationstriggernerveimpulsestothebrain,whichareperceivedassound.Prolongedexposureto85dbormore,orfarshorterexposuretoveryintenselevels--suchasthe140-dbshockwavesfromashotgunblast--canirrevocablydamagesomeofthesedelicateinner-earhairs.RonaldReagansufferedpermanentinjuryduringhisactingdayswhena38-caliberpistolloadedwithblankswasfirednearhisrightear.Asaresult,henowwearsahearingaid.Audiologistspredictthatbytheyear2000,asmanypeoplecouldbewearinghearingaidsasnowwearcontactlenses.

Manypeoplebelievethatweakerhearingisaninevitablepartofaging.Butstudiesshowthatthosewholiveinlow-noiseenvironmentstendtohaveverylittlehearinglossinoldage.

Innoisyindustrialnations,however,evenyoungpeoplesufferdamagedhearing.DavidLipscomb,aformerprofessorofaudiologyattheUniversityofTennesseeatKnoxville,testedoverathousandincomingfreshmenanddiscoveredthatsixofeverytenhadheatinglosstypicaloftheelderly.Rockmusicisonecause.Thenoiseinareek-concerthallcaneasilyexceed120db,roughlythelevelofanair-raidsiren.High-techgadgetssuchaspowerfulportablestereosalsothreatentoputourhearingintoadownwardspiral.

Basedonthelogarithmicscalediscussedinthefirstparagraph,howmanytimescanashotgunblastbemorepowerfulthanrockmusic?

A.10.B.100.C.1,000.D.10,000.

50.

Accordingtothepassage,whoarestillnotawareoftheimportanceofaseatbelt?

51.

What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PrivateSchools:AHeavenforRichChildren

B.PublicSchools:ARefugeforParents

C.HomeSchooling:GoodWaytoEducatePoorChildren

D.HomeSchooling:GoodWaytoTraintheTalentedinArtandSports

52.

【C4】

53.

IntheUnitedStates,theblackwere______.

A.ofthelowestsocialstatusandsufferedfrompovertyinthelate1960s

B.mostlylivinginslumswheretheywerehauntedbycriminalsinthelate1960s

C.livingaquietandpeacefullifeinlargecitiesinthelate1960s

D.enjoyingequalitywiththewhitepeopleinthelate1960s

54.

Whathappenedwhentheionizedhydrogenbecamemoretransparent?

55.

Sincewhendoescuriositybegintolesseninintensityandextentbutimproveinquality?

56.

Thevaluethestudentputsoncorrectspeechhabitsdependson______.

A.howcloselyheattendstothematter

B.whetheritisEnglishthatisbeingtaught

C.histeacher'sapproachtopronunciation

D.theimportancenormallygiventogrammarandspelling

57.

Whatdowelearnaboutexpressionism?

A.Itsobjectivewastodepictromanceandcarchases.

B.Itsaimwastodisplayman'svarioustypesofemotions.

C.ItwasdevelopedinAmericainthe1920s.

D.Itsmotivationwastoshowman'svariedfacialexpressions.

58.

【C7】

59.

Hisfriendssaidhewasdifficulttodealwithbecause______.

A.hewasonlycharmingonthesurface

B.hewassoshy

C.theoppositewasthecase

D.onedidnotknowwhattoexpectfromhim

60.

An18-year-oldisbelievedtotakeameaningfulgapyearwhenhe/she______.

A.livesuptohis/herparents'expectations

B.spendstimebeinglazyanddoingnothing

C.learnsskillsbyspendingparents'money

D.earnshis/herlivingandgainsworkingexperience

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S5】

63.

【S3】

64.【S1】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Asthechiefaccountant,___________________(瑪麗的兩難處境在于是把真相告訴老板還是讓他蒙在鼓里而辜負他的信任).

67.Thecompanyrequiredthat______(這份合同要在一個月之內完成).

68.WhatheWantedtoemphasizewastheimpactofthesefindings_________________(而不是導致這些發(fā)現的過程).

69.______(不是在一段時間內只力圖拯救一個物種),theyaretryingtosaveacompletenaturalenvironment.

70.Healthprofessionalsarepatientlyexplainingtotheparent____________________(如同血壓的檢查一樣，HIV的檢查也是常規(guī)檢查)．

參考答案

1.D解析：本題解題關鍵是對性質不好的演說者的判斷。聯系定位句上文hemayhabituallyappeartododgeissuesratherthanfacethemortosaywhatispopularratherthansaywhatistrueorjust可以推知他們可能會躲避話題或事實真相，D含義與之相符，故為正確答案。由原文speechtrainingmaygivehimskills，butitcannotmakehimeffecti

2.forgottenvictimsofconflictsforgottenvictimsofconflicts解析：本題定位信息是theinternallydisplaced，從而鎖定文章末段。由該段倒數第二句Indeed，thedisplacedareoftentheforgottenvictimsofconflicts…可知，本題應填入forgottenvictimsofconflicts。

3.humorousandcolloquialyetpoetichumorousandcolloquial,yetpoetic解析：文章倒數第二段有HeportrayeduniquelyAmericansubjectsinahumorousandcolloquial,yetpoetic,language.

4.severalnewsgroupreadersseveralnewsgroupreaders解析：根據題干中的信息詞AlabamachangedthevalueofPi定位到第三個小標題，再由forwardedthearticle定位到該標題下第四段，可知有些新聞讀者將文章發(fā)給朋友，還將其登在其他新聞版塊中。再結合上下文可知，正是這些新聞讀者的做法導致了那條虛假新聞的大肆傳播。

5.handlethesupplieshandlethesupplies解析：根據題干中的信息詞CDC's“greenstatus”和localhealthteams定位到第二個小標題下第三段的最后，可知如果你所在的城市獲得了greenstatus那是最好不過了，因為那意味著地方醫(yī)療隊可以自己應對補給問題，由此可得答案。

6.ExperimentalpaintingExperimentalpainting解析：答案依據為本文PaintStoresCanHelpWithColorsandQuantities標題下第二、三段。

7.fromaweekendtothreeorfourweeksfromaweekendtothreeorfourweeks解析：細節(jié)辨認題。本題是在問英國暑期音樂學校的時間，文中明確說從一個周末到三、四個星期時間不等。

8.YY解析：由題干中的Harvard和18定位到第：三段第一句話AtHarvard…whenfreshmenreceivemailingsurgingthemto．．．purchasecompactfluorescentbulbs，whichuseanaverageof18wattsapieceinsteadof75”。段首及數字處設題。通過分析定位句得知，哈佛大學在新生入學前的通知上鼓勵學生購買熒光燈，平均每盞為18瓦，題干與原文相符。

9.cashbackcashback解析：細節(jié)辨認題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作offer的并列賓語。將原文offer后的并列賓語與題干對照可知，此處應填入cashback(退款)。

10.openopen解析：題干考查的是danglingcomparative中的comparison的特點。根據原文定位句Thecomparisonisleftopen可推知本題空格處該填open。

11.theschool'spictureorlogotheschool'spictureorlogo解析：根據題干中的信息詞paymentsfromtheissuer和sanctions定位到第四個小標題下的最后一段，可知有些大學鼓勵信用卡公司在校園內吸引學生辦卡，如果批準發(fā)放那種印有學校照片或標識的信用卡，學校相關院系或部門就可以從發(fā)卡方得到報酬。

12.communicationskillscommunicationskills解析：從“Thereportadvocatedincreasedcooperationwiththemedia，moretrainingincommunicationskillsforscientistsandwiderscienceeducation．”這句話我們知道答案。

13.nofederallawyetrequiresthisnofederallawyetrequiresthis解析：細節(jié)題。根據題干定位到第七個小標題第二段末句BoeingandWhirlpool,meanwhile,areworkingtomeetemissionsreductiontargetseventhoughnofederallawyetrequiresthis,即：Boeing和Whirlpool正在努力達到減少排放的目標，即使聯邦法律并沒有要求這樣做，故得答案。

14.thethreatfromozonedepletionthethreatfromozonedepletion解析：根據文章最后一段最后一句話“Newscientificevidenceshowsthatthethreatfromozonedepletionhadbeenmuchdeadlierthanwasthought...”可知，臭氧層遭到破壞所造成的威脅是毀滅性的，比人們預想的要嚴重得多。故“thethreatfromozonedepletion”為正確答案。

15.B解析：倒數第二句提到作者的經歷：今年泰國發(fā)生政治抗議時我正好在曼谷，但是如果你不去抗議發(fā)生的要害之地你根本不會知道有抗議這么回事。末句提到作者的看法：媒體讓我們對世界上其他地方感到恐懼，而我們并沒必要這樣。由此可推斷出，作者舉自己在曼谷的例子是為了說明媒體總是誤導觀眾，人們不應該害怕去世界其他地方參觀，故答案為[B]。

16.private-labelprivate-label解析：參見“MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems”小節(jié)第二段第四句：Low-incomehouseholdsspent11.5%oftheirRTEcerealexpendituresonprivate-labelcereals，whilethehigher-incomehouseholdsspentlowershares...

17.aggravateasthmasymptomsinchildrenaggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren解析：細節(jié)題。根據題干定位到第四個小標題首段末句Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedtoaggravateasthmasymptomsinchildren，即：空氣污染的增加惡化孩子的哮喘癥狀，故得答案。

18.B解析：第7段的第3句中“Fortunately，solutionareinsight…”可以推斷是錯的。

19.resistanceresistance解析：本題定位信息是potentialproblems，從而鎖定文章最后一段。該段第一句首先提到Piot，however，notesthatifPrEPsproveeffective，theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues；該段中間又提到ResistanceisakeyissuewithPrEPaswell，指出了廣泛使用PrEPs可能引起的另一個問題，故本題應填入resistance。

20.AntarcticmarinefaunaAntarcticmarinefauna解析：文章第九自然段第六句說明此點。南、北極地區(qū)的海洋動物群落迥然相異。

21.C解析：綜合推斷題。女士在對話開始歡迎男士到他們的節(jié)日之中，接下來還提到了電視觀眾(viewers)，由此推斷，這段訪問應該是一段電視節(jié)目，故選C。

22.computermediatednetworksprovidedistanceeducationwithanewmediumforbringingteachersstudentsandlearningmaterialsindifferentlocationstogethercomputermediatednetworksprovidedistanceeducationwithanewmediumforbringingteachers,studentsandlearningmaterialsindifferentlocationstogether

23.B解析：事實細節(jié)題。男士表示自己無法在公寓里集中精神，因為在公寓里everyoneelsetalking...playingrecords...practicingtheguitar，而自己還有三篇論文要寫，即B為正確答案。

24.interviewer

25.B解析：選項和所做的事情有關。從HowaboutifIwriteittonight可以得知男士要寫演講稿。

26.C解析：M:Doyoureallyhavetogodowntotherivertowashyourclothes?

W:Yes,buta11thisconsidered,lifeinthecountryisstillalotlesscomplicatedthanlifeinthecity.Somemayfeelitistooboringtoliveinthecountry,butIjustenjoyit

Q:Howdoesthewomanthinkaboutlifeinthecountry?

27.A解析：Whydoesthewomanmentionherbrother?

28.D解析：WhichofthefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeJoe?

29.A

30.separated

31.C解析：語意理解題。文章指出Boys,forexample,cryonlyaboutaquarterasoftenasgirlsoncetheyreachtheirteenageyears，即男孩哭泣的次數只有女孩的四分之一，換而言之，女孩哭泣的次數是男孩的四倍，故本題選擇C項。

32.fresh

33.confrontconfront解析：分析句子結構，空中應填入原形動詞與其前面的take及后面的accept并列。confront意為“勇于面對，正視”，theunknown指未來的不可知性。

34.A解析：由文中提到的…roaringallthetime.Buttoherbabyitwasmusic可知，象媽媽的吼聲對于小象來說像音樂一樣動聽，因為它能起到撫慰小象的作用，故答案為[A]。

35.B

36.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。對話中提到兩種住宿方式：校內和校外住宿。在講述校內住宿的優(yōu)點時提到兩點：一是由于離校近，所以更安全；其二就是可以吃到學校提供的飯菜，不需要自己做飯，因此可以節(jié)省時間用于學習，但并沒有提到“免費”二字。對于C中所說的可以自由選擇室友則是在校外居住的優(yōu)點，故B為正確答案。

37.A

38.B解析：W:Wednesdaysaregoingtobebusydaysformenextsemester.Threeclassin