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縮讀可以分為語法縮讀和口語縮讀語法縮讀指在口語和書面語中,經(jīng)常將某些常用詞中的某兩個音合成另一個音,常見的語法縮讀形式有:am—‘mare---‘reis---‘shave---‘vehas---‘shad—‘dwould---‘dshall/will---‘llletus—let’s口語縮讀是在口語中,特別是在非正式場合下,將某些高頻率的固定搭配形式中的個別輔音省略,把固定搭配縮略成一個詞。常見的縮讀形式如下:

wantto—wannagoingto—gonnadon’tknow—dunnogiveme—gimmeletme–lemmegotto—gottaoutof—outtalotof–lottakindof---kinda1一.省略輔音/t/音當(dāng)/t/在單詞中夾在兩個輔音之間時經(jīng)常被忽略。restless/res_l?s/westside/wes_said/Idon’tcareIwasjustkidding

2ThefirstChineseDialog:LiuXiang----HaveyouheardofLiuXiang?Hewonthegoldmedalinmen’s110-meterhurdlesintheOlympics.----That’sright.Andhe’sthefirstChinesetoachievethat.31.Idon’tcare.2.Iwasjustkidding.3.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.

----I’msorry.Ididn’tmeantodisturbyou.----Itdoesn’tmatter.

----Wherewereyoulastnight?----Iwentshoppingwithafriend.----Iwanttoreadthepaper,too.Haveyoufinished?----I’malmostfinished.4WewenttoTibetlastsummer.Heaskedmetobehistutor.He’sthemoststupidmanintheworld.5二、省略輔音/h/當(dāng)輔音與后面的him,his,her連讀時,這些詞中的/h/音經(jīng)常被省略,變成/im/,/iz/,/?/。Herparentswanthertobeadoctor.

/wa:nt?/2.ImetJimandhisgirlfriendinthesupermarket.

/?n’diz/6

HelphimoutDialog:he’shopeless----Larryplaysonlinegamesdayandnight.Andhegamblesfromtimetotime.----He’shopeless.I’mafraidnoonecanhelphimout.7Hedoesn’twanttolivetogetherwithhisparentsanymore.She’sreallydifferent.Idon’tthinkI’veevermetagirllikeherbefore.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddotomakeherbelieveme.81.----WhyisLarrysoupsettoday?----He‘sjustbrokeupwithhisgirlfriend.

2.----Katesaidshedidn’twanttoseeyouanymore.Whathappened?----Iadvisedhertolosesomeweight.Ididn’tmeantohurtherfeelings.

3.----Tracyoftentrustsstrangers.That’sdangerous.----You’vegottogivehersomeadviceonthis.9Heisrunningtowardhishouse.Theballhithimrightonthehead.Herparentswanthertobeadoctor.10三.wantto縮讀成wannaYouwanttotry?Youwannatry?

Dialog:youwanttotry?----Thismathproblemissodifficult.Igiveup.----Well,nothingisdifficultforme.----Good.Youwanttotry?----Sure.Givemethepen.11Wedon’treallyknoweachother.Idon’twanttomeetyourparentsnow.Idon’tknowwhy,butshejustdoesn’twanttospeaktohermother.Theroomsaresodirty.Idon’twanttostayinthishotel.121.----Youwanttoseeme?----Yes,Ireallythinkweshouldtalk.

2.----Youreallywanttoquitthejobandtravel?Where’sthemoney?----I’vegot10thousanddollarsinmyaccount.

3.----Wheredoyouwanttotakeme?----It’suptoyou.Anywhereyouwanttogo.I’lldriveyouthere.13I’mgoingtodosomeshopping.Youwanttogowithme?Iwanttothankmyparentsfortheirunderstandingandsupport.WhatIwanttodoishelpyou.That’sall.14四.goingto縮讀成gonnaEverything’sgoingtobefine.Everything’sgonnabefine.Dialog----I’msonervousnow.I’veneverhadajobinterviewbefore.----Takeiteasy.Everything’sgoingtobefine.15I’mgoingtoaskPeterforhelpYoucanagreeordisagree.I’mgoingtodoitanyway.Hey,guys.Listenup.You’renotgoingtobelievethis.Wejustwonthefirstprize.16----Hi,Peter.Didyoucallmethismorning?----Mary,comeonin.I’mgoingtotellyousomethingreallyimportant.

----IwanttostudyEnglish.Butmyparentswantmetostudymedicine.----So,whatareyougoingtodo?----Idon’tknow.

----It’smygirlfriend’sbirthdaythisweekend.I’mgoingto

throwabigpartyforher.----AmIinvited?Don’tworry,Iwon’tgoempty-handed.17We’regoingtohaveaquiztomorrow.Doyouknow?Hurryup!We’regoingtobelateforthemovie!I’mgoingtosingasongatthepartytonight.18五.don’tknow,giveme,letme的縮讀1.Don’tknow縮讀成dunnoIdon’tknow-----IdunnoDialog:Idon’tknow

----There’resomanypeoplethere.What’sgoingon?----Idon’tknow.192.Giveme縮讀成gimmeGivemeasecond——Gimmeasecond

Dialog:givemeasecond----Itseemssomeone’sknockingatthedoor.----Itmustbemyroommate.Givemeasecond.I’llberightback.203.Letme縮讀成lemmeLetmehavealook——LemmehavealookDialog:letmehavealook----Ijustboughtacellphone.----Isitexpensive?Letmehavealook.21You’vedonesomuchforme.Idon’tknowhowtothankyou.Whatgiftisinthatbag?Givemeahint.Please,letmefinish.----Doyourparentsknowyouwanttojointhearmy?----No,theydon’tknowanythingaboutit.

----Couldyougivemesomeexamples?----OK.Letmethink.

----Letm

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