2023年北京學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題及答案

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試2023.05.09PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.(76)Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________.A.isfromBrazilB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.C.has30researchersonhisteamD.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.TheywerehappierC.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoney3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30yearsD.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingB.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaC.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccessD.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBabyPassage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.6.Maggie’sfatherdied____________.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasbornC.whenshewasveryyoungD.aftershegotmarried7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.D.Maggietaughtforawhile.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.9.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor10.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie’s__________________A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhoodPassage3Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有爭(zhēng)議旳）,citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon'tseeit,wedon’tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools，butthescanners（掃描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.Thebanwasputintoplacein2023undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（廂式貨車）thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens’cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday,(79)Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.(80)Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.12.Studentspay______adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.A.adollarsB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars13.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeep_______outofschools.A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs14.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans________.A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2023underMayorBilldeBlasio.D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere?B:Eh…thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway.A:Thankyouverymuch!B:_________!A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme.C.You’rewelcome.D.Iagree.17.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupleto________toeachother’swaswayoflife.A.referB.listenC.amountD.adjust18.Milkturns______easilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.A.sourB.sweetC.bitterD.delicious19.ThePrimeMinisterhadto________________becausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.A.releaseB.resignC.reformD.regard20.LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriend______attheairport.A.foundhimoutB.puthimupC.knockedhimdownD.sawhimoff21.Bobdoesn'tworkhard________inschool.Heisplayingallthetime!A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.aboveall22.1wanttobuyanewtietogo______________thisbrownsuit.A.intoB.withC.afterD.by23.Amyisveryafraidofdogs,______________?A.issheB.dosesheC.isn’tsheD.doesn'tshe24.Theenginegives___________smokeandsteam.A.upB.inC.awayD.off25.Pleaseturntheradio____________.Thebabyissleeping.A.upB.overC.offD.around26.FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerand__________________theresincethen.A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.stays27.Theairplane___________tohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean.A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposed28.Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeeting_______nextyear.A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld29.Hiscargotstuckinthemud,sohe_____getoffandaskedthevillagernearbytohelp.A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.may30.Itwas__________winternightandapalemoonhunglowin_____sky.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a31.WhenJackcamein,I________dinnerwithmyparents.A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.have32.Wouldyoumind____quietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework.A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping33.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,you________him.It’sapityyouwerelate!A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.metD.hadmet34.MyfriendPeter,_____hadbeenonavisittoAmerica,returnedyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose35.Ittakesatleastfiveyearstotenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when36.Themannestdoorhasagood_____________ofgoingtobedat10p.m.everyday.A.habitB.customC.traditionD.thing37.1gotthenews__________yourcall,butthankyoujustthesame.A.duetoB.usedtoC.seniortoD.priorto38.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcely______leftinthehouse.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing39.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______ofhowthetalksweregoingon.A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed40._______gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI41.It’s__________dayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark.A.soabeautifulB.asobeautifulC.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautiful42.Tom,morethananyoneelse,____________anxioustogothereagain.A.areB.wereC.isD.being43.Ifhe__________tothisproject,wewillnotgoontocarryitout.A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.objected44.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside_________________hebegantolearnEnglish.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what45.ThedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycouldA.makeupforB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwithPartIIIIdentification(10%)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.46.TheteacherhadthreestudentsinthisEnglishspeechcontest,andallofwhichwonthefirstprize.ABCD47.Thewarwasbrokenoutin1937,whichledtogreatlossesoflives.ABCD48.Hegottothestationinahurryonlybetoldthatthetrainhadjustgone.ABCD49.Accordingtothismorning’snews,abouttwo-thirdsofthepeopleinthisvillagewasmadehomelessafterthestorm.ABCD50.HousepricesaremorehigherinBeijingthaninmanyotherplacesinChina.ABCD51.IamwonderingwhendoesthenexttrainleaveforShanghai.ABCD52.Hewelcomedthenewstudentsandthenwentontoexplainingthecollegerules.ABCD53.YesterdayTeddidn’tgotoschoolandhisbrotherdidn’tgo,too.ABCD54.Itrytoavoidtogoshoppingatweekendsbecausethestoresaresocrowded.ABCD55.Astheyuseenergyonlyformotion,asnakecanlivelongerwithoutfoodthanahumanbeing.ABCDPartIVCloze(10%)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletobearhislate（已故旳）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe56receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard57byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.OnMarch7，justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（紀(jì)念日）ofthe58ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas59June10,2023.WhenJosephTorrezwas60andworking,bewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom61places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears63hesentit.“HellofromBoston,thepostcard64.“IloveyouandI65yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,Daddy."Rowanandhismotherhaveno66howthepostcardjustshowed67attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful68onemoregiftfromJoseph,69diedonMarch13,2023fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually70apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,71Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost72giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill73it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪貼簿）74hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan75hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.56.A.unexpectedlyB.unfortunatelyC.responsiblyD.frequently57.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written58.A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth59.A.madeB.datedC.makingD.dating60.A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active61.A.wealthyB.usefulC.differentD.practical62.A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds63.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after64.A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking65.A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate66.A.methodB.wayC.HopeD.idea67.A.outB.upC.awayD.off68.A.inB.withC.forD.on69.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which70.A.tremblesB.stealsC.coversD.strikes71.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and72.A.carefulB.preciousC.nervousD.useless73.A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure