山西省晉中市下莊中學高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省晉中市下莊中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.China,togetherwithsomeotherASEAN（東盟）countries,_____againsttheoverpoliticizingofthedifferencesovertheSouthChinaSea．A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．a(chǎn)regoing

D．havebeen參考答案：B略2.Whenonholidays,therailwaysputon

traintomakepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.

A．special

B．regular

C．particular

D．unusual參考答案：A3.OnChristmasEve,childrenareeagertoknow_______FatherChristmascomesandputspresentsintotheirstockings．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．how參考答案：D14.Thewitnesses

bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：A5.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect. A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C略6.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.once

B.when

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D解析：本題考查省略的狀語從句的連接詞。句意應為“學校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們在校期間不能出學校?！北硎尽俺恰庇胾nless。該句式構(gòu)成了“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

7.Thetownhaschangedsomuchthatitis_____recognition．

A．by

B．within

C．beyond

D．under參考答案：C略8.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.Fascinatedasheis B.FascinatedasisheC.Asfascinatedishe D.Asheisfascinated參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：雖然他對網(wǎng)絡游戲很著迷，但他設法不讓自己沉迷其中。as引導的讓步狀語從句中應將表語前置,fascinated在從句中作is的表語,應提到as之前構(gòu)成倒裝語序,相當于Though/Althoughheisfascinated。故選A?！军c睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分(多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我從未見過這樣的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。

Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以這種方法，我們才能學好英語

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被問了三次才來參加會議。

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有當他回來時，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我會再試一次。

(6)as/though引導讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。

9.BeijingOperaplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture,and________,itisoneofthehistoricheritagethatthegovernmentlistedtoreceivespecialstateprotection.A.ifnot

B.stillworse

C.assuch

D.evenso參考答案：C10.-----Jenny,Idon’twanttogototheparty.Idon’thavetherightcloths.-----Oh,comeon.________.Everybodyisexpectingyou.A.You’reabitbesideyourself.B.

Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.

Don’tbeawetblanket.D.

It’shardtopleaseeverybody.

參考答案：C11.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,________theymighthave.

A.howeverdifficult

B.howdifficult

C.whateverdifficulty

D.whatdifficulty參考答案：C12.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithSam,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually參考答案：B13.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______optimistic.

A.be

B.are

C.mustbe

D.havebeen參考答案：A考查固定句式。句式Itisnecessary/compulsory/important/strangethat主語+(should)+動詞原形+其他。句意：你必須記住的第一件事就是為了成功你一定要樂觀。故選A。14.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe

havespentdoinghislesson.A.

might

B.

must

C.

should

D.

could參考答案：C略15.Ithinkpeoplemusthavefounditquite

delightwhencolourTVwasfirstbroadcast

in

1920s．

A．／：the

B.a；／

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．／；／參考答案：7.C考查冠詞的用法。第一空處考查抽象名詞具體化時其前冠詞的用法,此處adelight表示具體的概念，意為“高興的人（事）”；第二空處考查的是固定用法，表示“幾十年代”要用定冠詞，如inthe1920s。所以選C。

略16.Heavydebtshaveleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic_______inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沉重的債務使這家公司在金融危機中面臨經(jīng)濟緊縮。文中表示“經(jīng)濟緊縮”，A.switch轉(zhuǎn)換；B.scratch擦傷；C.squeeze緊縮；D.status地位，故選C。17.Whatdifficulty_____youhave______theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solving D.youthink;tosolve參考答案：C【詳解】考查插入語和動詞短語。句中doyouthink是插入語，動詞短語havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困難。句意：你認為他解決這個問題有什么困難？AD項語序錯誤，B項第二空應該使用動名詞形式。故C項正確。二、填空18.按照課文原文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）1.______________thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.2._____ifyouputthesunthere_____themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky__________3.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,and__________itisroughly__________threezones.4._____by_______________freshair,myheadached.5_____,I_____intobedandfell_____asleep.參考答案：1.Totheircredit

2.Only,did,makesense

3.forconvenience,dividedinto4.Hit,alackof

5.Exhausted,slid,fast略19.Nowadays,moreandmoreschoolsinChinahaverulesmakingstudentswearschooluniformstoSchool.AlotofChinesestudentscomplainabout_

61

(wear)theirschooluniformseveryday.But

62

Americanstudentsgetannoyedabouttheiruniforms,too?Americanhighschoolsusuallyhaveadresscode,

63

isaboutrequirementsforstudents'dressing.Boysatschoolmustwearcleanjacketseveryday.Girlsare

64

(luck)thanboys,theyhavemoreflexible

65(choose)thanboys.Theycaneitherdresssimilarlytotheboys

66

wearadress.Ingeneral,ittakesastudent10-15minuteseverymorning

67

(dress)upforclass.AsstudentsdoinChina,plentyofAmericanstudentsalsohavetheircomplaintsaboutschooluniforms.Whatifstudentsreallydislikethedresscodeandwanttogetridofit?Insteadofgettingpunished,

68

(actual)there'rewaystodothat.Atmyschool,"dressdown"tickets

69

(sell)onschooldays.Ifstudentsarewillingtobuyaticket,theydon'tneedtowearschooluniformsthefollowingday.Ihaveastrong

70

(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.參考答案：61.wearing62.do63.which64.luckier65.choices66.or67.todress68.actually69.aresold70.belief61.考查介詞后面接動名詞。該空前有complainabout，其中about是介詞，所以要在所給詞wear的后面加上ing變?yōu)閯用~。故填wearing.62.考查一般疑問句。含有do/have等助動詞的句子變一般疑問句時將助動詞提前，注意人稱和時態(tài)，本句主語為Americanstudents，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此填do。63.考查非限制性定語從句引導詞，這里的which指代前面的整個句子，并且在定語從句中做主語，故填which。64.考察比較級，根據(jù)該空后面的than以及所給單詞luck是形容詞可以判斷出這里要用比較急，故將luck變?yōu)閘uckier，句意為女孩比男孩更幸運。65.考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前面的助動詞have（有）以及形容詞flexible(靈活的)可以判斷出應該填一個名詞，故將所給動詞choose改為名詞choice。因為選擇不止一個，故名詞后應該加s表示復數(shù)，故填choices。66.固定短語。Either…or不是…就是。根據(jù)前面句子中的either可以判斷出這個結(jié)構(gòu)。該句意思為：他們既可以穿的像個男孩也可以穿裙子。故填or。67.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。這里是Ittakessometimestodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要將dress變?yōu)閠odress。68.考查副詞，這里是副詞在句子中間做插入語，故將所給形容詞actual變?yōu)閍ctually。69.考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，在我的學校，上學的日子有賣換裝票，如果學生愿意買一張票，他們就不需要在明天穿校服。故答案為aresold。70.考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前面的助動詞have（有）以及形容詞strong(強大的)可以判斷出應該填一個名詞，故將所給動詞believe改為名詞belief。故答案為belief。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。[1]Doyoulovenature?Haveyouconsideredgoingfornaturewalks?Ifyouranswerispositive,Iamsureyouwilllovetogohiking!Whatishiking?Hikingisanoutdooractivity,whichmeanswalkinginthenaturalenvironment.Itisregardedasapartofmountaineering,consistingofwalking,trekking(跋涉),climbingupmountainsandhiking.Itisapopularsportintheworldandahobbyformanysportenthusiasts.Apartfromofferinggreatbenefittohumanhealth,hikingalsoservesasanexcellentmeansofrecreation.[2]Hikingisgivendifferentnamesindifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedKingdomitisknownas“hillwalking”.InAustraliaitiscalled“bushwalking”whileintheAfricancontinent,thissportisgiventheRaffle,“trekking”.[3]Hikingoffersgreathealthbenefitslikelosingweightandreducingriskofheartdiseases.Ithelpsthehikersmaintaingoodhealth.Threats(威脅)topersonalsafety,attackbyanimalsandphysicalinjuriesaresomeoftherisksinhiking.Theycanbeovercomebytakingpropersafetymeasures.[4]Hikingcanbeenjoyableonlyifpropersafetymeasuresaretaken.Itisimportantforthehikerstowearcomfortableshoes.Wearingproperclothingcanhelpthehikersfighttheweatherchanges.Carryingenoughwaterisadvisable.Remembertostartslowlyandspeedupgradually.Watchoutfordangerousanimalsandinsects.Carryasleepingbagforasafesleep.[5]Hikersshouldmakesurethattheirenjoymentdoesnotdestroynature.Largenumbersofhikersgatheringinpopulardestinationsmaycauseseveredamageofnature.Itistheresponsibilityofthehikerstosafeguardnature,anditisthemajordutyofthehikerstosafeguardtherareanimalsandplantsbynotdisturbingtheirnaturalenvironment.76.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________

77.Listdifferentnamesof“hiking”inotherpartsoftheworld