山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞礦中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞礦中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewenttotheairporttopickuphiswife，butshe

beforehisarrival．A．left

B．hasleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving參考答案：C略2.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C3.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame

_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying參考答案：B4.Besuretoreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B5.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamily

aroofovertheirheads!A.hashad

B.hadC.has

D.willhave參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：住房?jī)r(jià)格仍在上漲。我多么希望每個(gè)普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虛擬證據(jù)，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬證據(jù)，wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用had.【名師點(diǎn)睛】wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，（常常省去連詞that），表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be一律用were）如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+would/could+have+過(guò)去分詞或had+過(guò)去分詞如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.3.表示將來(lái)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+wish(that)+從句主語(yǔ)+would/should/could/might+原形動(dòng)詞。如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.6.Whenyouareinaforeigncountry,youmaymiss______Chinesefoodalot.Asaresult,youhopetohave______bigsupperafteratiringday.A./;a

B.a;a

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：A略7.WhenHoracefinishedtellinghisjoke,alltheschoolmates__________athimfor10secondsorsoandthenburstintolaughter.A.glared

B.stared

C.fixed

D.spied參考答案：B略8.Aforeignersaidhe______thesharedbicyclesinChinaandheenjoyedthecyclingalot.A.wasstrictwithB.waspopularwithC.wasbusywithD.Wasimpressedwith參考答案：D9.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where參考答案：B10.It______quitecorrectthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.(

)A.hasturnedoutB.hasbeenturnedout

C.isturningout

D.isturnedout

參考答案：A11.Whenmygrandfatherretired(退休)attheageof60,hetookasea________aroundtheworld,whichhadbeenhisdreamsincehischildhood.

A.travel

B.trip

C.voyage

D.journey參考答案：C12.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationswill______55percentofthetotalhumanpopulationby2020. A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.countoff

D.takeup參考答案：B13.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich參考答案：D14.Atlast，thejudgesentencedhim

_________onthefarmallhislife. A.forworking

B.towork C.working

D.toworking參考答案：D15.---ThankGodyouaresafe!---Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar.A.inneed

B.incase

C.intime

D.inturn參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。OnJanuary5th,studentsinourschoolvisitedRobotWorld,whichwesawagreatdiversityofrobot.Itwasamazedtofindthoserobotscoulddoagreatnumberofthingsjustlikerealpeople,includingplayingchess,playingpianoanddrawingpictures.What’smore,therobotswereindifferentkindsandshapes,whichmadeusenjoyable.Inaddition,thatexcitedmemostwastheshowgivenbyagroupofrobots.Theydancedjustasiftheyaredancersonthestage.ByvisitingRobotWorld,Ihavelearnedalotofaboutrobots,especialabouttheirfunctionsandshapes.Thegreathumanwisdomissopowerfulthatitmakeusfeelmorecomfortableliveintheworld.參考答案：17.短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加﹑刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)。DearChairman,I’mastudentfromClass1,Grade3.Iwanttojointheirclub.Atschool,Istudyveryhardly,andI’malwaysreadytohelpothers.IgotonwellwithmyclassmatesbutIliketohelpthemwiththeirlessons.Ioftenhelptheoldtocrossingtheroad.Onthebus,Ioftenofferanypossiblehelptoanyothers.Onweekends,Iusuallygototheparkpickuprubbish.Iwanttojointheclubverymuch.Foronereason,Iliketomakefriendandworkwithothers.Forother,Iwillhavemorechancestohelpothers.Iwouldbegladifaccepting..參考答案：1.their—your

2.hardly—hard

3.got—get

4.but—and

5.crossing—cross6.anyothers--others7.pickup---topickup

8.friend—friends

9.other—another10.accepting---accepted三、閱讀理解18.InMay1944,whenRalphwasasailorstationedinthePacific,hewrotealovelettertoagirlnamedGloriabackinChicago.Healsowrotetohiswife,Lillian.YoucanimagineLillian’ssurprisewhensheopenedherletterandfoundGloria’sincluded.“DearGloria,”itbegan.“It’sabouttimeIintroducedmyself.Wehaven’tmet,yetIhaveheardsomuchaboutyou,ImustsayI’vefalleninlove.”“Thisconfessionmightcomeasashock,sinceyouknownothingaboutmeexceptwhatotherpeoplehavetoldyou.Don’ttakethemtooseriously.I’mreallynotabadfellowonceyougettoknowme.AndmyfeelingsforyouwillneverchangeaslongasIlive.”“Ihopethismakestheproperimpressionandyouwon’tthinkmetoo.Sendmeapicture.Andpleasemyloveforyoulockedinyourheart,tobeopenedonlywhenIcallforitinperson.”Gloria,nowinhermid-40s,mailedmetheletter,alongwiththeoneRalphwroteinMay1994toLillian.GloriawasthreemonthsoldwhenRalph,herfather,mailedthemboth.He’dbeenonawarshipfortenmonthsandhadneverseenher.He’snow80andstillhappilymarriedtoLillian,Gloria’smother.43AfterLillianreadtheletters______.A.shewasverya