浙江省嘉興市大橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市大橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusbynewly-updatedKill3000.A.normal B.ordinary C.usual D.common

參考答案：A略2.---Whoismakingthemessintheroom?

----

______thenaughtyboys.A.Thereare

B.Thatis

C.Theyare

D.Itis

參考答案：D略3.“IthinkI’vegotsomepaperworkthatneeds____________,”meantYou’rebeingrude,andI’mgoingtoleavetheroom.A.sortingout B.wrappingup C.makingout D.showingoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“我想我有一些文件需要整理?！币馕吨愫艽拄?，我要離開這個房間。A.sortingout整理、分類；B.wrappingup打包；C.makingout辨別；D.showingoff炫耀。分析句子可知，paperwork（文件）應(yīng)該是需要整理、分類。

故選A。【點睛】關(guān)于考查動詞短語辨析，動詞短語辨析不能脫離語境，例如本題，脫離語境可以是“somepaperworkthatneedssortingout”（一些文件需要整理），也可以是“somepaperworkthatneedswrappingup”（一些文件需要打包），但是根據(jù)語境，最合適的是“sortingout”整理、分類，故選A。4.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.Astealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen參考答案：B5.He’ssoillthathisfatherhastosendfor_______doctor.A.one

B.some

C.a

D.the參考答案：C28.Thelecturerwaitedforthelaughterto______beforehecouldspeakagain.

A.dieawayB.diedownC.dieoffD.dieout參考答案：B略7.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.A.itrepaired B.toberepairedC.repair

D.repaired參考答案：D解析：“shehad”作定語從句，修飾“洗衣機”；洗衣機是讓別人修理，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)作賓補。8.Englishteachersoften______whetherthestudentshavememorizedandunderstoodthenewwordsandexpressionsbytakingadictation. A.helpout B.cutout C.testout D.leaveout參考答案：C9.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________Chinasendsanothermannedspaceship?A.that

B.before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查常見句型。句意：你認為還要有多久中國才能發(fā)射另一個載人飛船？這里doyouthink是插入語，這句話用了固定句型：Itwillbe+一段時間+before…，要多久才…，since也可以和一段時間連用，但是句型是：Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since，故選B。10.----Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtoberuined.----Iwishthey_____alwayslate.A.weren’t

B.hadn’tbeen

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’tbe參考答案：D11.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．—

.A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C12.Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A略13.Thewholeworldareshockedby________newsthattheAmericangovernmentisusing________projecttotraceworldwideemailsandphonecalls.

A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：C略14.China’slargestcloudcomputingbase,theShuguangCloudComputingIndustrialBase,_____formallyinNanjingforfivemonths.

A.hasbeensettled

B.weresettledC.hadbeensettled

D.issettling參考答案：A15..

nodoubt

heplaysaveryimportantroleintheproject.

A.Itis;that

B.Itis;whether

C.Thereis;where

D.Thereis;that參考答案：D略16.Hisstepmotheriskindtohim,______whomshehasadeeplove.A.with

B.at

C.of

D.about參考答案：C17.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused參考答案：B二、填空18.Asa

81

(three)generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Even

82

herdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,she

83

(polite)refused.Only

84

ayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.

85

thereisevidence

86

(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,

87

(agree)toleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingto

88

studyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’s

89

(decide)willinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelieve

90

(many)familieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.參考答案：81．third82．when83．politely84．a(chǎn)fter85．Yet/But86．suggesting87．hasagreed/agreed88．a(chǎn)89．decision90．more81．third考查序數(shù)詞。該處表示第三代土生土長的布朗斯維爾人，故該空要用序數(shù)詞third。

82．when考查連詞。句意：甚至當(dāng)她的女兒和兒子讓她搬到SanAntonio幫忙看孩子的時候，她都禮貌地拒絕了。由句意可知，該空要用連詞when，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

83．politely考查副詞。修飾動詞refuse用副詞。

84．a(chǎn)fter考查介詞。句意：只經(jīng)過了一年友好的討論，MsGarza就同意去幫助照看孩子。由句意可知，該空填介詞after。

85．Yet/But考查連詞。句意：沒有數(shù)據(jù)表明像Garza這樣的祖父母的具體數(shù)字。但是有證據(jù)表明這種趨勢正在增加。由句意可知，該空填連詞Yet/But，表轉(zhuǎn)折。

86．suggesting考查非謂語動詞。句意：有證據(jù)表明這種趨勢正在增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_____thatthetrendisgrowing”是定語，修飾evidence，evidence和suggest之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。

87．hasagreed/agreed考查時態(tài)。奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的岳母已經(jīng)同意離開芝加哥，搬到白宮幫忙照看她的外孫們。由語境可知，agree這個行為已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故該空可以用一般過去時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

88．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。study是名詞，意為“研究”，是可數(shù)名詞，該處表示“一個研究”，故該空填不定冠詞a。

89．decision考查名詞。Mrs.Robinson’s是名詞的所有格形式，修飾名詞，且該空指Mrs.Robinson搬到白宮的那個決定，故該空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞decision。Mrs.Robinson’sdecision在句中作主語。

90．more考查比較級。句意：三分之二的人認為更多的家庭將會模仿奧巴馬家的例子。many的比較級為more?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B了越來越多的美國老人搬去和子女一起生活的社會趨勢。19.Friendshipsareeasywhenyou’reinhighschool.Mostofthetime,youmake___51___(friend)withsomeoneonlybecauseyoulikeeachother.Butwhenyougettocollege,you’ll___52___(probable)findthatmaintaining(維持)friendshipsnotonly___53___(require)mutual(相互的)appreciation,___54___alsomoney—you’llhavetospendmoney___55___(eat)outwithyourclassmates,dormmatesandco-workersinschoolassociationssoyoudon’tfeel___56___(leave)out.Butaccording___57___asurvey,thisfinancialpressurehasbecomeaburdenonmanyyoungpeople,___58___havetostayawayfromcertainsocialeventsbecausethey’reshortofmoney.___59___(solve)thatproblem,youmaywanttoprioritize(劃分優(yōu)先順序)yoursociallife,onlychoosing____60____eventsthatarethemostimportant.Or,maybeyou’lljusthavetofacethereality:youcan’thaveitall.參考答案：51.friends

52.probably

53.requires

54.but

55.eating

56.left

57.to

58.who

59.Tosolve

60.the這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了如何正確的處理交友問題。【51題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：大多數(shù)時候，你和某人交朋友只是因為你們喜歡彼此。makefriends交朋友，該短語是固定短語，所以填friends?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動詞find，用副詞，所以填probably?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。句子主語maintaining(維持)friendships是動名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填requires?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：保持友誼，不僅需要相互的欣賞，也需要錢。notonly…butalso不僅……而且……，這是固定句型，所以填but?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。spendmoney(in)doingsth.花費金錢做某事，是固定搭配，所以填eating?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞。文中表示“那樣你感覺不被忽視”，“你”和“忽視”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，所以填left?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。文中表示“但是，根據(jù)調(diào)查……”，accordingto根據(jù)，該短語是固定短語，所以填to?！?8題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。___8___havetostayawayfromcertainsocialeventsbecausethey’reshortofmoney.是一個定語從句，先行詞是manyyoungpeople，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以填who?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：為了解決這個問題，你可能需要優(yōu)先考慮你的社交生活，只選擇那些最重要的事情。文中表示“為了……”，作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填Tosolve。【60題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：為了解決這個問題，你可能需要優(yōu)先考慮你的社交生活，只選擇那些最重要的事情。特指“這些事件”，用定冠詞the，所以填the。三、閱讀理解20.請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀以下廣告：A.WanttokeepabreastofthedynamicpulseofChina’seconomy?GetaglanceatthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.B.Ourpresentheadmasterhasreachedretirementageandtheboardwantstocarryoutthereplacementin2011.Ifyouareaqualifiedandexperiencedindividualandhavethevision,energyandenthusiasmtoleadtheschoolintoanewera,pleasewriteforfurtherinformation.C.WantaMiniCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?Getonefortheteens.TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustableseat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey’llbedriving.D.NationalInstituteofPhysics,Durgapur,invitesapplicantspossessingconsistentlygoodacademicbackground,withcommitmenttoqualityteachingandpotentialforcarryingoutoutstandingresearch,forfacultypositionsatthelevelofProfessor,AssistantProfessorandLecturerintheMechanicsdepartment.Interestedcandidatescanapplyatanytime.E.Todayinbusinessfastisnolongerfastenough,evenfasterisstilltooslowtokeeppacewiththeincredibledemandsplacedonpeopleandthecomputerstheyworkwith.That’sonereasonwhyIBMdevelopedP60/D.60MHz64-bitPentiumChipcomputerssofast,sopowerful.F.Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,theUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou.Weofferawidechoiceofbachelor’sdegreesforinternationalstudents,includingArts,CommunicationStudies,etc.Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear.Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatabout$100amonth.以下是個人的信息，請匹配他們最想了解的廣告。66.AustinE.Meredith,whograduatedNorthwestNormaluniversityin1985andhasworkedfor14yearsandnowanexpertinaresearchinstituteonmoralityandeducationinthecity.Hewroteseveralworksconcerningaboutpsychologicalbehavior,issuesoneducationalmanagement,etc.He’sascholarfullofcreativityandpassion.67.Johnson