日常英語及汽車零部件英語介紹市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

ShoppingandGiftsAgiftisapreciousstoneintheeyesofhimthathasit.第1頁第1頁1.Doyouenjoyshopping?Whyorwhynot?2.Whodoesmostoftheshoppinginyourfamily?Why?3.Doyouprefershoppingatalargesupermarketorasmallneighborhoodmarket?Openingquestions第2頁第2頁Chinaisknownasastateofetiquetteandceremonies.Courtesycostsnothing.Courtesydemandsreciprocity.Thegiftisnothingmuch,butit’sthethoughtthatcounts.Gift-givingcodes第3頁第3頁1.avoid“fauxpas”(asocialblunder)社交方面過失

2.payattentiontoculturaltaboos冤枉Unfair!第4頁第4頁Theylikeme!KangarooI’mugly,butI’mgentleKoala第5頁第5頁David:Hi,Laurie,IwanttogiveapresenttoaJapanesefriendtothankhimfortakingcareofmewhileIwasinTokyo.Doyouhaveanyadvice?Laurie:Youneedtobecarefulwithyourchoice.TotheJapanese,giftgivingisawayofcommunicatingrespect,friendship,andappreciation.ProductsthataredifficulttoobtaininJapancouldbeagoodchoice.David:IsthereanythingIneedtopayspecialattentionto?Laurie:Yes,wrapthegiftsyoupresent,butremembertoavoidwhiteandbrightlycoloredwrappingpaper.Whitesymbolizesdeathandbrightcolorsaretooflashy.Avoidgivinggiftsinsetsoffour.Theword“four”inJapaneseis“shi”,whichisalsoassociatedwiththewordfordeath.David:Andalwayspresentthegiftwithtwohands---that’sonethingIknowaboutJapanesegift-givingcode.第6頁第6頁Areevennumbersalwaysconsideredfortunate?Whyisitnotappropriatetogiveclockasagift?Questions第7頁第7頁UsefulExpressionsIttotalsRMB200.Wecangiveyouadiscountifyoubuybothofthem.It’sarealbargain.Withthiscoupon,youcanhavea10%discountatanyofourchainstores.Isthis…onsalenow?Ourpriceisfixed.Canyougivemeadiscount?Sorry,wecan’tcuttheprice.That’sthebestpricewecanoffer.Thispriceincludesexpressage.Thepriceisreasonable,becausethequalityissuperb.Prices第8頁第8頁I’mtryingtofindasilkT-shirtformyfather.I’minterestedinbuyingasetofteapotandcups.I’mlookingforapresentformynine-yearolddaughter.It’sverydelicate,butit’sfartooexpensive.Thecolordoesn’tsuitme.CanIhavealightblueone?IfthesilkT-shirtdoesn’tfitmydaughter,canItakeitbackandgetrefundorexchangeit?WhatyouwantExpressingdissatisfaction第9頁第9頁Hi,I’dliketoreturn/exchange/this…It’snotworking/broken/outoforder/thewrongcolor/toobig/nottherightsize.Doyouhavethereceipt/guarantee/warranty/salesslip?Thankyou,butI’dprefertogetarefund.Sorry,wecan’trefundyourmoneybecauseofourstorerule.Sorry,wecan’texchangeperishablegoods.Sorry,wecan’texchangediscountsale’sgoods.Wewouldliketopayyoubackinmerchandisecoupons.第10頁第10頁Youboughtapairoflethershoesyesterday.Youlikedthedesignandthecolor.Butwhenyougothome,youfoundsomethingwrongwiththem.Thenextdayyouwenttothatstoreagain.Youtookthedigitalcamerayouhadboughtbacktotheshopwhereyouhadboughtit.Youcomplainedthatitdidn’tworkproperly.Theshopassistantacceptedthecomplaintandagreedtohaveitrepairedforyou.Pairwork第11頁第11頁

汽車英語：普通詞匯

firstgear一檔

secondgear二檔

reverse倒車檔

two-strokeengine二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

diesel柴油機(jī)

limousine豪華轎車

drophead活動(dòng)車篷汽車

racingcar賽車

saloon轎車

roadster敞蓬車

wecker,beat-upcar,jalopy老爺車

notchback客貨兩用車

four-wheeldrive四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)

front-wheeldrive前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)

trailer拖車

stationwagon小旅行車

truck卡車

compactcar小型汽車

light-van小型貨車

garbagetruck垃圾車

automobilecarrier貨運(yùn)卡車

fireengine消防車

tractor牽引車

ambulance救護(hù)車

taxi出租車,計(jì)程車

trailertruck拖車

sportscar跑車

formulacar方程式賽車,方程式汽車

mailcar郵車

jeep吉普車

bloodmobile血漿車

bumpercar碰撞用汽車

camper露營(yíng)車

policecar警車

wrecker清障車

ambulance搶救車第12頁第12頁汽車駕駛driverlicence駕駛執(zhí)照

highwaycode交通法規(guī)

trafficsign,roadsign交通標(biāo)志

toaccelerate加速

tobrake制動(dòng),剎車

toengagetheclutch接上離合器

todeclutch分開離合器

tostall發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)停轉(zhuǎn)

tochangegear變速

tostartup起動(dòng)

toputone'sfootdown加速

toovertake向前行駛

todecelerate減速

topspeed最高速度

speedlimit速度限制

topark停車

carpark停車場(chǎng)

toswitchoffthemotor熄火

freeway高速公路

tollroad收費(fèi)公路

trafficjam路障,堵車第13頁第13頁汽車外設(shè)frontwheel前輪

rearwheel后輪

tread輪距

chassis底盤

bodywork,body車身

rearwindow后窗玻璃

windscreen擋風(fēng)玻璃

windscreenwiper雨刮器

fender,wing,mudguard擋泥板

radiatorgrille水箱

wingmirror后視鏡

bonnet發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋

boot行李箱

roofrack,luggagerack行李架

licenseplate,numberplate車號(hào)牌

wing前翼子板

hubcap輪轂罩

bumper保險(xiǎn)杠

frontblinker前信號(hào)燈

taillight,taillamp尾燈

backuplight,reversinglight倒車燈

stoplight,stoplamp剎車燈

rearblinker轉(zhuǎn)彎批示燈

trunk,boot行李箱

bumper保險(xiǎn)杠

tailpipe排氣管第14頁第14頁汽車內(nèi)部backseat,rearseat后座driver'sseat,drivingseat駕駛席passengerseat旅客席steeringwheel,wheel方向盤rear-viewmirror,drivingmirror后視鏡horn,hooter喇叭choke熄火裝置gearstick,gearchange變速桿gearbox變速箱starter,self-starter起動(dòng)器,起動(dòng)鈕brakepedal剎車踏板clutchpedal離合器踏板handbrake手制動(dòng)器footbrake腳制動(dòng)器dashboard儀表板milometer里程表speedometer,clock速度表transmission傳動(dòng)piston活塞radiator散熱器fanbelt風(fēng)扇皮帶shaft傳動(dòng)軸innertube內(nèi)胎draintap排氣閥門silencer消音器tank油箱overflow溢流孔valve閥門exhaustpipe排氣管sparewheel備胎,備用輪胎carburettor汽化器第15頁第15頁汽車電氣系統(tǒng)electricalsystem,wiring電氣系統(tǒng)

lights燈光

headlight大燈,頭燈

dippedheadlight近光燈

rearlights尾燈

sidelights,parkinglights位置燈,邊燈

directionindicator方向標(biāo),轉(zhuǎn)向標(biāo)

indicator,blinker方向批示燈

sparkingplug火花塞

(spare)battery(備用)蓄電池第16頁第16頁汽車維修insulatingtape絕緣膠帶jack千斤頂can,jerrican油桶fuel燃油petrol汽油oil油料lubrication,oiling潤(rùn)滑油antifreeze防凍液coolingwater冷卻水a(chǎn)ntiskid防滑裝置tyrechain防滑鏈toolbox,toolkit工具箱crank搖把breakdownlorry,breakdownvan救援車輛spareparts,spares備件dipstick油尺oilchange換油tovulcanize硫化toinflate充氣tyrepressure輪胎氣壓tofillthetank加油petrolpump加油泵pump,airpump氣泵toadjust整修torecharge(charge)abattery給蓄電池充電todecoke脫硫breakdown故障mechanicalfailure機(jī)械故障repairshop維修車間toseizeup運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不暢accident事故puncture,blowout碰撞patch修補(bǔ)toskid打滑toknock發(fā)出撞擊聲totow,totakeintow拖,拖曳accidentinsurance事故保險(xiǎn)insuranceagainsttheft防盜保險(xiǎn)fullycomprehensiveinsurance全險(xiǎn)third-partyinsurance第三方保險(xiǎn)第17頁第17頁常見automobile汽車(尤指私人乘用車)

automobiletechnique

汽車技術(shù)

automotiveequipment汽車裝備

automotiveparts汽車零(部)件，汽車配件

AutomotiveServiceExcellence／ASE(美國(guó))汽車維修技能鑒定協(xié)會(huì)(汽車維修技師技能鑒定組織)

automotivestabilizationsystem汽車穩(wěn)定系統(tǒng)

auto(-)parts汽車零部件

autoshift(自動(dòng)變速器)自動(dòng)換檔

autothermicpiston防熱膨脹活塞

autotire汽車輪胎

auto-truck貨車，載貨汽車，卡車

第18頁第18頁A／CAirConditioning空