常用經濟學專業(yè)英語詞匯

常見經濟學常用詞匯economist經濟學家socialisteconomy社會主義經濟capitalisteconomy資本主義經濟collectiveeconomy集體經濟plannedeconomy計劃經濟controlledeconomy管制經濟ruraleconomics農村經濟liberaleconomy自由經濟mixedeconomy混合經濟politicaleconomy政治經濟學protectionism保護主義autarchy閉關自守primarysector初級成分privatesector私營成分,私營部門publicsector公共部門,公共成分economicchannels經濟渠道economicbalance經濟平衡更多詞匯Generalterms一般術語economist經濟學家

socialisteconomy社會主義經濟capitalisteconomy資本主義經濟collective

economy集體經濟plannedeconomy計劃經濟controlledeconomy管制經濟rural

economics農村經濟liberaleconomy自由經濟mixedeconomy混合經濟political

economy政治經濟學protectionism保護主義autarchy閉關自守primarysector初級成分

privatesector私營成分,私營部門publicsector公共部門,公共成分economicchannels

經濟渠道economicbalance經濟平衡economicfluctuation經濟波動economic

depression經濟衰退economicstability經濟穩(wěn)定economicpolicy經濟政策

economicrecovery經濟復原understanding約定concentration集中holding

company控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特爾rateofgrowth增長economictrend

經濟趨勢economicsituation經濟形勢infrastructure基本建設standardofliving

生活標準,生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower購買力scarcity短缺stagnation

停滯,蕭條,不景氣underdevelopment不發(fā)達underdeveloped不發(fā)達的developing發(fā)展中的Capital資本initialcapital創(chuàng)辦資本frozencapital凍結資金frozen

assets凍結資產fixedassets固定資產realestate不動產,房地產circulating

capital,workingcapital流動資本availablecapital可用資產capitalgoods

資本貨物reserve準備金,儲備金callingupofcapital催繳資本allocationoffunds

資金分配contributionoffunds資金捐獻workingcapitalfund周轉基金revolving

fund循環(huán)基金,周轉性基金contingencyfund意外開支,準備金reservefund準備金buffer

fund緩沖基金,平準基金sinkingfund償債基金investment投資,資產investor投資人

self-financing自籌經費,經費自給bank銀行currentaccount經常帳戶(美作:checking

account)current-accountholder支票帳戶(美作:checking-accountholder)

cheque支票(美作:check)bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer

無記名支票,來人支票crossedcheque劃線支票traveller'scheque旅行支票chequebook

支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement背書transfer轉讓,轉帳,過戶money貨幣

issue發(fā)行readymoney現(xiàn)錢cash現(xiàn)金readymoneybusiness,nocredit

given現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠change零錢banknote,note鈔票,紙幣(美作:bill)topay

(in)cash付現(xiàn)金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本國貨幣

convertibility可兌換性convertiblecurrencies可自由兌換貨幣exchangerate

匯率,兌換率foreignexchange外匯floatingexchangerate浮動匯率free

exchangerates自由匯兌市場foreignexchangecertificate外匯兌換券hard

currency硬通貨speculation投機saving儲裝,存款depreciation減價,貶值

devaluation(貨幣)貶值revaluation重估價runawayinflation無法控制的通貨膨脹

deflation通貨緊縮capitalflight資本外逃securitiesbusiness證券市場stock

exchange股票市場stockexchangecorporation證券交易所stockexchange

證券交易所,股票交易所quotation報價,牌價share股份,股票shareholder,stockholder

股票持有人,股東dividend股息,紅利cashdividend現(xiàn)金配股stockinvestment股票投資

investmenttrust投資信托stock-jobber股票經紀人stockcompany,stock

brokeragefirm證券公司securities有價證券share,commonstock普通股

increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值7、taxes稅duty稅taxationsystem稅制taxation征稅,納稅fiscalcharges財務稅收progressive

taxation累進稅制graduatedtax累進稅valueaddedtax增值稅incometax所得稅

landtax地租,地價稅excisetax特許權稅basisofassessment估稅標準taxable

income須納稅的收入fiscality檢查tax-free免稅的taxexemption免稅taxpayer

納稅人taxcollector收稅員8、Internaleconomicandtradeorgnization國際經濟與貿易組織ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternational

Trade,C.C.P.I.T.中國國際貿易促進委員會NationalCouncilforUS-ChinaTrade

美中貿易全國理事會Japan-ChinaEconomicAssociation日中經濟協(xié)會Associationfor

thePromotionofInternationalTrade,Japan日本國際貿易促進會British

CouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade英國國際貿易促進委員會

InternationalChamberofCommerce國際商會InternationalUnionof

MarineInsurance國際海洋運輸保險協(xié)會InternationalAluminaAssociation

國際鋁礬土協(xié)會UniversalPostalUnion,UPU萬國郵政聯(lián)盟CustomsCo-operation

Council,CCC關稅合作理事會UnitedNationsTradeandDevelopmentBoard

聯(lián)合國貿易與發(fā)展理事會OrganizationforEconomiccooperationandDevelopment,

DECD經濟合作與開發(fā)組織EuropeanEconomicCommunity,EEC,EuropeanCommon

Market歐洲經濟共同體EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,EFTA歐洲自由貿易聯(lián)盟

EuropeanFreeTradeArea,EFTA歐洲自由貿易區(qū)CouncilforMutualEconomic

Aid,CMEA經濟互助委員會Eurogroup歐洲集團GroupofTen十國集團Committeeof

Twenty(ParisClub)二十國委員會CoordinatingCommittee,COCOM巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會

CaribbeanCommonMarket,CCM,CaribbeanFree-TradeAssociation,

CARIFTA加勒比共同市場（加勒比自由貿易同盟）AndeansCommonMarket,ACM,Andeans

TreatyOrganization,ATO安第斯共同市場LatinAmericanFreeTrade

Association,LAFTA拉丁美洲自由貿易聯(lián)盟CentralAmericanCommonMarket,CACM

中美洲共同市場AfricanandMalagasyCommonOrganization,OCAM非洲與馬爾加什共同組織

EastAfricanCommonMarket,EACM東非共同市場CentralAfricanCustomsand

EconomicUnion,CEUCA中非關稅經濟同盟WestAfricanEconomicCommunity,

WAEC西非經濟共同體OrganizationofthePetroleumExportingCountries,

OPEC石油輸出國組織OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries,

OAPEC阿拉伯石油輸出國組織CommonwealthPreferenceArea英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)Centre

NationalduCommerceExterieur,NationalCenterofExternalTrade

法國對外貿易中心People'sBankofChina中國人民銀行BankofChina中國銀行

InternationalBankforReconstructionanddevelopment,IBRD

國際復興開發(fā)銀行WorldBank世界銀行InternationalDevelopmentassociation,IDA

國際開發(fā)協(xié)會InternationalMonetaryFoundAgreement國際貨幣基金協(xié)定

InternationalMonetaryFound,IMF國際貨幣基金組織EuropeanEconomicand

MonetaryUnion歐洲經濟與貨幣同盟EuropeanMonetaryCooperationFund

歐洲貨幣合作基金B(yǎng)ankforInternationalSettlements,BIS國際結算銀行African

DevelopmentBank,AFDB非洲開發(fā)銀行Export-ImportBankofWashington

美國進出口銀行NationalcityBankofNewYork花旗銀行AmericanOriental

BankingCorporation美豐銀行AmericanExpressCo.Inc.美國萬國寶通銀行The

ChaseBank大通銀行Inter-AmericanDevelopmentBank,IDB泛美開發(fā)銀行

EuropeanInvestmentBank,EIB歐洲投資銀行MidlandBank,Ltd.米蘭銀行United

BankofSwitzerland瑞士聯(lián)合銀行DresdenBankA.G.德累斯敦銀行Bankof

Tokyo,Ltd.東京銀行HongkongandShanghaiCorporation香港匯豐銀行

InternationalFinanceCorporation,IFC國際金融公司LaCommunaute

FinancieveAfricane非洲金融共同體EconomicandSocialCouncil,ECOSOC

聯(lián)合國經濟及社會理事會UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram,NUDP聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計劃署

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