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2022-2023年湖北省黃岡市公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whatisthecharacteristicofspecialtygoods?
A.Theyaregoodsthatcanbeboughtataspecialprice.
B.Theyarespecialkindsofproducts.
C.Theyarecharacterizedintheirbrands.
D.Theyneedspecialeffortstoget.
2.What'stheCivilRightsMovementfor?
3.Intermsofacademiclevels,inwhichleveldowefindthesmallestnumber?
4.Whocanbedescribedas"amantohavehisnoseputoutofjoint"?
A.Agayman.
B.Asickman.
C.Amanwhowantstosmellaflower.
D.Amanwhofeelshurtanddepressed.
5.What'sthenumberofstudentsfromMalaysia?
6.Inwhichrespectdoesthestudents'organizationsseemtobeeffective?
A.Dealingwithacademicaffairsoftheuniversity.
B.Ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations.
C.Evaluatingstudents'performanceintheirstudy.
D.Keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities.
7.Whatdoes"Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenose"mean?
A.Apersonwholetshisinstinctguidehim.
B.Apersonwhohasnowillofhisown.
C.Apersonwhoisdecisive.
D.Apersonwhoisfullofimaginationandcreativity.
8.Thespeakerwillintroducesixdepartmentalmanagersonebyone.
A.TrueB.Fasle
9.Withonlyagoodbookweareverylikelytofeellonely.
A.RightB.Wrong
10.Waterisasimportantasvitamins,mineralsandproteinsforlife.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?
A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.
B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.
C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.
D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.
12.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?
13.PartC
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.
聽力原文:Todaywetakeitforgrantedthatthemailwillbedelivereddailyatourdoor.Butmanyyearsagoitmighthavebeenplacedinatreetrunkorunderneatharock.Intheearlydaysofthemailnoonecouldbesureaboutwhereorwhenitwouldarrive.
AtthesoutherntipofAfricatherewasonceapostofficeunderarock.IntheolddaystheroutefromEnglandtoIndiawasaroundtheCapeofGoodHope.Thejourneywasstormyanddangerous.Ittooksixlongmonths.Sailorsoftenwishedtosendmailhome,buttheyseldommetshipsboundbacktoEngland.Soatthecapethesailorswouldgoashore.Theyheadedforacertainlargestone.Onthestonewerescratchedthewords"Lookhereunderforletters."Theywouldleavetheirlettersthere,knowingthatthenexthomeward-boundshipwouldstopandpickthemup.
TherewasanotherpostofficelikethisatthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.Duringthegoldrushdays,boatssailedaroundCapeHorntoCalifornia.AtCapeHornwasakegnailedtoapost.Boatscomingfromtheeastcoastwouldsendasmallboatashoretothispostoffice.Theypickedupanylettersinthekeg.Atthesametimetheymailedlettershomethatboatssailingeastcouldpickup.
InthestateofWashingtonstandsthestumpofahugecedar.It,too,wasonceapostoffice.Settlersneededaplaceforthemailcarrierstoleavetheirletters.Theirhousesweresowidelyscatteredthatthemailcarriercouldnotreachallofthem,andthepostofficewasfarawayoverroughroads.Sothesettlersfoundatreethatstoodwhereseveraltrailscrossed.Theycutthetreedowntenfeetfromtheground,holloweditout,andcovereditwitharoof.Inside,theynailedarowofwoodenboxes.Eachboxwasmarkedwithafamily'sname.Themailcarriercouldleavelettersthereforeveryoneformilesaround.
ForthefirstfewyearsaftertheEnglishcolonistscametoAmerica,therewasnoregularpostalservice.Peoplegavetheirletterstoanytravelerwhohappenedtobegoingintherightdirection.Oftentheygavethemtoapeddleroratravelingshoemaker.Whenthetravelerreachedthetownwheretheletterwasgoing,hemightstopataninn.Hewouldleavethelettersthere.Buttheretheystayeduntilthepersontheywereaddressedtohappenedtocomebyandstoppedattheinn.
WhataboutplaceslikeVirginiawheretherewereveryfewinns?Peoplewhowishedtosendletterswouldleavethematoneofthelargeplantations.Theownersoftheplantationwouldthensendthelettersontoaneighbor.Theneighborwoulddothesame.Itwasaslowmailsystem.
Aftermanyyears,regularmailcarriersonhorsebackwerehired.Theywentfromonebigtowntoanother.BetweenNewYorkandBoston,forexample,therewasone"postrider"amonth.Hetraveledonlybydayandtooktwoweeksforthetrip.Oftenthepostriderleftallthemailforawholetownatacrossroadsstore.Itstilltookmanyweeksforalettertoreachthepersonitwasaddressedto.
Finally,abouttwohundredyearsago,BenjaminFranklinwasmadepostmasterforallthecolonies.Hisfirstactwastomakealongjourneytofindoutthebestroutesforcarryingthemail.Thenhesetupalineofpoststationbetweenthenorthernandsoutherncolonies.Heorderedhispostriderstotravelbynightaswellasbyday.
Franklin'spostriderscouldcarrymorelettersinashortertimefromonecolonytoanother.TheletterservicehelpedtheyoungAmericancolonieslearnmoreabouteachother.Theylearnedthattheywereallinterestedin
14.Dr.WilsonsuggeststhatWangshouldextendhisstayattheuniversity.
A.TrueB.Fasle
15.Ifamanlosestheabilitytorecognizehisleftsidehewilllosefeelingonhisbothsides.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(39)
17.(42)
18.(35)
19.
【C15】
20.
【C12】
21.(44)
22.
【C11】
23.Impatiencecharacterizesyoungintellectualworkers.Theywanttomaketheirmark【C1】______.Soit'simportanttoget【C2】______totheminachallengingmannertheidea【C3】______bigachievementsrarelycomeeasilyandquickly.Pointoutthatthelittlesuccessesareessential.Showthatthey【C4】______turnbecomethefoundationon【C5】______reputationsarebuiltandfromwhichmoreimportanttaskscanbeaccomplished.
Avarietyofjobassignments,includingjoborprojectrotation,alsokeepajob【C6】______becomingdull.Whereasit'snaturalforsomeindividualstowanttomoveaheadimmediatelytomoredifficultassignments,【C7】______properguidancetheycancontinuetolearnandtogainversatilitybyworkingonanumberofjobsthatareessentially【C8】______thesamecomplexity.Thiswaytheygainbreadth,ifnotdepth.
Probablythegreatestoffensetoguard【C9】______whendealingwithyoungerspecialistsistorejectideasoutofhand.Youmustlisten--andlistenobjectively--totheirsuggestions.Avoid【C10】______overcritical.Youwanttonurtureaninquiringmindwithafreshapproach.You'llfrustrateitquicklyifyoureverttoooften【C11】______"We'vetriedthatbeforeanditwon't【C12】______here."
Onesurewaytodisenchant【C13】______collegegraduatesisflagrantlymisusingtheirtalents.Expectthemtodosomeroutinework,ofcourse.Butdon'tmaketheir【C14】______workjustonelongseriesoferrands.Thisincludessuchbreak-inassignments【C15】______performingroutinecalculations,diggingup【C16】______material,【C17】______operatingreproductionequipment.Onelargemanufacturingcompanyrecentlyinterviewedanumberof【C18】______engineerswhohadleftthem.Thecompanyfoundthattheoverwhelmingcomplaintwasthatthecompanynotonlydidnotofferworkthat【C19】______challengingbutalsoexpected【C20】______toolittlefromtheminthewayofperformance.
【C1】
24.
【C10】
25.
【C7】
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(73)
27.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutinsuranceproducts?
A.Peoplehavenochoicewhenbuyinginsuranceproducts.
B.Thereweresomanychoicesininsuranceproductsinthepastthatpeoplefounditdifficulttomakeadecision.
C.Therearenobetterandcheaperinsuranceproducts.
D.Itisbetterforpeopletohavesomanyinsuranceproductstochoose.
28.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinancial-aidofficerataCaliforniaUniversity,knowsalltoowellthedauntingthingofpayingforacollegeeducation.Lastyeartheaverageyearlytuitionataprivate,four-yearschoolclimbed5.5percenttomorethan$17,000.TheHartshavestartedsaving,andfiguretheycanaffordapublicuniversitywithoutaproblem.ButwhatifKatieappliestoPrinceton(she'sthreatening),whereoneyear'stuition,roomandboard—almost$34,000in2007—willcostmorethansomeluxurycars?EvenanumbercruncherlikeTallyadmitsit'salittlescary,especiallysinceshe'11retireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.Payingforcollegehasalwaysbeenahardendeavor.Thegoodnews:lastyearstudentscollected$74billioninfinancialaid,themostever.Mostfamiliespaylessthanfullfreight.Sixtypercentofpublic-universitystudentsandthreequartersofthoseatprivatecollegesreceivesomeform.offinancialaid—mostly,thesedays,intheform.ofloans.Butthosenumbersarenotasencouragingastheyappearforlower-incomefamilies,becauseschoolsarechangingtheirformulasfordistributingaid.Eagertoboosttheirmagazinerankings,whicharebasedinpartonthetestscoresofenteringfreshmen,they'rethrowingmoreaidatsmarterkids—-whethertheyneeditornot.
Thebestwaytoprepareistostartsavingearly.Anewlawpassedlastyearmakesthateasierforsomefamilies.So-called529plansallowparentstosockawayfundsinfederal-tax-free-investmentaccounts,aslongasthemoneyisusedfor"qualifiededucationexpenses"liketuition,roomandboard.Theplansaren'tforeveryone.Fortaxreasons,somelowerandmiddleincomefamiliesmaybebetteroffchoosingotherinvestments.Butsavingisvital.When'sthebesttimetostart?"Sometime,"saysJackJoyceoftheCollegeBoard,"betweenthematernitywardandmiddleschool."
Aidpackagesusuallycomeinsomecombinationofgrants,loansandjobs.Thesedays60percentofallaidcomesintheform.oflow-interestloans.Allstudentsareeligiblefor"unsubsidized"federalStaffordloans,whichletthemdeferinterestpaymentsuntilaftergraduation.StudentswhocandemonstrateneedcanalsoqualifyforfederalPerkinsloansor"subsidized"Staffords,wherethegovernmentpaystheinterestduringschool.Fortunately,thisisaborrower'smarket."Interestratesareattheirlowestlevelinthehistoryofstudentloans,"saysMarkKantrowitz,publisherofFinaid.Kantrowitzexpectsratestofallevenfurtherwhenthey'rereviewedthissummer.
Traditionalscholarships,academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies'planning.MackReiter,a17-year-oldnationalwresdingchampion,getssomanyrecruitinglettershethrowsmostaway.He'11almostcertainlygetafreeride.Withoutit,"wewouldreallybeinabind,"sayshismother,Janet.Foreveryoneelse,it'sworththeefforttopickthroughlocalandnationalscholarshipofferings,whichcanbefoundonWebsiteslikecollege-board,com.
WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewiththeexampleoftheHarts?
A.Thedifficultyofpayingthetuition.
B.Thefar-sightoftheparents.
C.ThepromisingfutureofKatie.
D.Theincreasingtuitionintheuniversity.
29.
Whatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheauthor'sviewofthe"obesitygenes"?
A.Peoplewithageneticinclinationtogainweightcanslim.
B.Peoplewhoarebornfatwillremainthatwayalllife.
C.Alleffortstoloseweightwillprovefruitless.
D.Fatpeoplecanliveaveryhappylife,too.
30.(67)
31.(77)
32.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheHartspreferapublicuniversitytoaprivateone.
B.Itismucheasiertopaythetuitionatpresent.
C.Allstudentscangettheaidpackage.
D.Traditionalscholarshipsarestillattractivetosomefamilies.
33.
______iscircularinthenorthernpartwhilesquareinthesouthernpart?
34.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasteadyassaultonsaltfromthedoctors:Saltisbadforyou—regardlessofyourhealth.Politiciansalsogotonboard."Thereisadirectrelationship,"UScongressmanNealSmithnoted,"betweentheamountofsodiumapersonconsumesandheartdisease,circulatorydisorders,strokeandevenearlydeath."
Frightening,iftrue!Butmanydoctorsandmedicalresearchersarenowbeginningtofeelthesaltscarehasgonetoofar."Allthishueandcryabouteatingsaltisunnecessary,"Dr.Dustaninsists."Formostofusitprobablydoesn'tmakemuchdifferencehowmuchsaltweeat."Dustan'smostrecentshort-termstudyof150peopleshowedthatthosewithnormalbloodpressureunderwentnochangeatallwhenplacedonanextremelylow-saltdiet,orlaterwhensaltwasreintroduced.Ofthehypertensivesubjects,however,halfofthoseonthelow-saltdietdidexperienceadropinbloodpressure,whichreturnedtoitspreviouslevelwhensaltwasreintroduced.
"Anadequatetosomewhatexcessivesaltintakehasprobablysavedmanymorelivesthanithascostinthegeneralpopulation,"notesDr.JohnH.Laragh."Soarecommendationthatthewholepopulationshouldavoidsaltmakesnosense."
Medicalexpertsagreethateveryoneshouldpracticereasonable"moderation"insaltconsumption.Foranaverageperson,amoderateamountmightrunfromfourtotengramsaday,orroughly1/2to1/3ofateaspoon.Thee-quivalentofonetotwogramsofthissaltallowancewouldcomefromthenaturalsodiuminfood.Therestwouldbeaddedinprocessing,preparationoratthetable.
Thosewithkidney,liverorheartproblemsmayhavetolimitdietarysalt,iftheirdoctoradvises.Buteventheveryvocal"lowsalt"exponent,Dr.ArthurHullHayes,Jr.admitsthat"Wedonotknowwhetherincreasedsodiumconsumptioncauseshypertension."Infact,thereisincreasingscientificevidencethatotherfactorsmaybeinvolved:deficienciesincalcium,potassium,perhapsmagnesium;obesity(muchmoredangerousthansodium);geneticpredis-potition;stress.
"Itisnotyourenemy,"saysDr.Laragh,"SaltistheNo.1naturalcomponentofallhumantissue,andtheideathatyoudon'tneeditiswrong.Unlessyourdoctorhasproventhatyouhaveasalt-relatedhealthproblem,thereisnoreasontogiveitup."
Accordingtosomedoctorsandpoliticians,theamountofsaltconsumed______.
A.exhibitsasanaggravatingfactortopeopleinpoorhealth
B.curesdiseasessuchasstrokeandcirculatorydisorders
C.correlateshighlywithsomediseases
D.isirrelevanttopeoplesufferingfromheartdisease
35.(76)
36.
______isalongwithmanycomparativelysmallbuildingsoneitherside?
37.
Attheendofthepassagetheauthorproposesmoreworkon______.
A.thebrainstructureasawhole
B.thefunctioningofpartofthebrain
C.thedistinctionbetweenthesexes
D.theeffectsofthecorpuscallosum
38.
Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat______.
A.thegovernmenthopestosolvetheproblembywayofvolunteerrestrictions
B.morethan47millionAmericanswhoarequalifiedtogetfluvaccineshotscannotgetthemthisyear
C.Americahastodealwithalimitedsupplyoffluvaccinesthisyear
D.normallyonlyasmallpercentageofAmericanpopulationgetsfluvaccineshotseachyear
39.
Thearticleconcludesthat______.
A.thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility
B.oureffortsandresourcesintermsoftacklingunemploymentareinsufficient
C.peopleshouldbeginsupportingthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill
D.weshouldhelpthosewhosejobsareonlypart-time
40.
Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.
A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
39
題
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
42.
第
38
題
Inthethirdparagraph。Dr.Laraghimpliesthat__________.
43.
第
28
題
WhatdidtheUNcallonnationstodoaboutCO2
andothergreenhousegasesin1992?
44.
第
44
題
hasaconvenientwaytoextendthespaceforsuitcases?_________
45.
第
33
題
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheWTO?
參考答案
1.C
2.Racialequality.
3.Juniorcolleges/non-degreeprograms
4.D
5.over23000/23000.
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.18.9%/18.9percent.
13.Intreetrunk/Underneatharock.
14.B
15.B
16.killingkilling解析:本句意為“通過無控制地使用殺蟲劑,人類已經(jīng)污染了土地,…野生動(dòng)物?!憋@然,此空處應(yīng)填“殺害”,但不能填kill,因?yàn)橛⒄Z中無連詞時(shí)不可能有兩個(gè)謂語,故應(yīng)填killing,killingthewildlife是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。
17.onon解析:focuson意為“集中于”,為固定短語。
18.unlikeunlike解析:根據(jù)下文,以日本學(xué)生與美國(guó)和韓國(guó)的作對(duì)比,日本的學(xué)生不像韓國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)生一樣。所以此處應(yīng)填“unlike”。
19.concernconcern解析:“concernfor”表示“對(duì)…關(guān)心”。所以此處應(yīng)填“concern”。
20.butbut解析:這里表達(dá)的前后句意是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前面說“hemayhavedreams.”而后面“hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledge…”的意思卻是“但是他也不會(huì)讓這些夢(mèng)想阻擋自己對(duì)什么是現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解。”故答案為but。
21.dailydaily解析:此句意為“但是不要使他們的…工作僅僅成為一長(zhǎng)串令人心煩的差使?!憋@然,此空應(yīng)填“每日的,日常的”。
22.toto解析:revertto意為“重想,重提”,此句意為“如果你經(jīng)常提到‘我們以前已經(jīng)試著這樣做了,但是不管用’就會(huì)很快地挫傷這種好問的頭腦”。
23.fastfast解析:由上一句句意“不耐心代表了年輕的腦力工作者們的特點(diǎn)?!笨芍揪洹八麄兿搿擅敝械目仗帒?yīng)填“快速地”。
24.byby解析:由日本政府收集的數(shù)據(jù)??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的用法,“由…”用介詞“by”。所以此處應(yīng)填“by”。
25.workwork解析:根據(jù)上文,對(duì)比的是對(duì)工作的態(tài)度,所以此處應(yīng)填“work”。
26.B解析:書評(píng)二中最后幾句話提到了Stiglitz對(duì)RubinandSummers,F(xiàn)ischer,theNO.2officialanddefactochiefexecutiveoftheIMF的批評(píng),“…theyhadtoomuchfaiththatmarketscouldtransform.poorcountriesovernight.Helabelsthesethreemenmarketfundamentalists”都可以看出題目中包含的信息。所以本題應(yīng)選B。
27.D解析:由文章最后一段中的“Thepositivesideofitistherearebetterproducts--they’recheaperandmoreflexible.”可知。
28.A解析:原文對(duì)應(yīng)信息是:“Even…Tallyadmitsit’salittlescary,especiallysinceshe’llretireandKatiewillgotocollegeataroundthesametime.”意為“面臨自己將要退休,同時(shí)孩子要上大學(xué),這確實(shí)有點(diǎn)令人害怕?!蔽覀兛芍猅ally對(duì)支付自己女兒的學(xué)費(fèi)有點(diǎn)害怕。B、C、D均不是作者想要表達(dá)的原因。所以本題應(yīng)選A。
29.A解析:由第四段最后兩句話可知,基因并不能決定一切,因此減肥不會(huì)因?yàn)榉逝只虻母蓴_而沒有任何
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