2016屆遼寧省北票市高級高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

2016屆遼寧省北票市高級高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AAbeerbottlethrownfromthestandslandednearUsainBoltinthemomentsbeforethe100-meterfinalSundaynightinLondon.AsBoltandsevenotherpetitorsduckedintotheirstartingcrouches,abottlesailedfromthefirstrowofthestandsatOlympicStadium.ItharmlesslybouncedinthelanebelongingtoYohanBlakeanddidn’tappeartocauseadistraction(分心)totherunners,whostartedamomentlater.Thethrower’slackofdistancewasablessing.Hadhegatheredtipsfromthepetitorsofthehammerthrow(鏈球)petition,whichwastakingplaceintheinfieldatthesametimeasthe100final,thebottlecouldhavehitoneofthepetitors.ItendeduplandingafewfeetfromBlake(lane5).EdithBosch,afemaleDutchjudokawhowonabronzemedalearlierduringtheOlympics,claimedthatthemanwhothrewthebottlewassittingnearherandthatshe“beat”him.Whetherthat’strueorthehyperbole(夸張的語句)ofanaggravatedathletewasunclearintheminutesaftertheincident.PicturesshowagroupofDutchathletessittingbehindthestartingarea.Policetookthemanintocustody(監(jiān)護(hù)).HewillappearincourtonMondaymorning.NeitherBoltnorBlakesaidtheyknewoftheincidentuntiltheywereinformedbyreporters.“Idon’tknowwhowouldhavedonethat,”Boltsaid.Gatlinwasawareofitbutimplieditwasonlyaslightdistraction.“Ididn’tknowwhatitwas,”hesaid,accordingtotheBBC,“butwhenyou’reinthoseblocks,thewholestadiumissoquietthatyoucanhearapindrop.”1.Howmanyexactathletesarementionedinthetext?A.TwoB.FourC.SevenD.Eleven2.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.UsainBoltalongwithsevenotherpetitorsB.AfemaleDutchjudokasittingbehindthestartingarea.C.ThelanebelongingtoYohanBlakebefore100final.D.AbeerbottlethrownatUsainBoltbefore100final.3.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheathletesforthe100-meterfinal?A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.DisapprovingD.PositiveBShirleyTempleBlack,wholiftedAmerica’sspiritasabright-eyedchildmoviestarduringtheGreatDepression,peacefullypassedawayatherCaliforniahomeonMondayeveningat85,surroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers.Temple,bornonApril23,1928,startedherentertainmentcareerintheearly1930sandwasfamousbyage6.Templewas3whenhermotherputherindanceschool,whereatalentscoutspottedherandgotherinBabyBurlesks,aseriesofshortmovieswithchildactorsplayinginadultmovies.Moviestudiodirectorstooknoticeofherandin1934sheappearedinthefilmStandUpandCheer!andhersonganddancecaughtpeople’sattention.MoviessuchasLittleMissMarkerandBrightEyesfeaturedhersignaturesong.In1935,shereceivedaspecialOscarforher“outstandingcontributiontoscreenentertainment”inthemovieStandUpandCheer!Shemadesome40featuremovies,includingTheLittleColonel,PoorLittleRichGirl,HeidiandRebeccaofSunnybrookFarm,in10years,starringwithbig-nameactorslikeRandolphScott,LionelBarrymoreandJimmyDurante.Templewasasuperstarbeforethetermwasinvented.Shesaidshewasabout8whencrowdsshoutingtheirloveforhermadeherrealizeshewasfamous.“Iwonderedwhy,”sherecalled.“Iaskedmymotherandshesaid,‘Becauseyourfilmsmakethemhappy.’”Herchildcareercametoanendat12.Shetriedafewrolesasateenager—includingoppositefuturepresidentRonaldReaganinThatHagenGirl–butretiredfromthescreenin1949at21.Templewasonly17whenshemarriedforthefirsttimetoJohnAgar,whowouldeventuallyappearwithherintwomovies.Theirfive-yearmarriageproducedadaughter.In1950shewedCharlesBlackinamarriagethatlasteduntilhisdeathin2005.SheandBlackhadtwochildren.Temple’sinterestinpoliticswassparkedintheearly1950swhenherhusbandwascalledbackintotheNavytoworkinWashington.ForwhichmoviedidShirleyTemplewintheOscar?ThatHagenGirlLittleMissMarkerStandUpandCheerTheLittleColonelWhenTemplefirstcaughttheaudience’seyes,____.shehopedtoplayaroleinaseriesofmoviesherfamilywasofferedhermothersenthertoalocaldanceschooltheUnitedStateswasinfactinfinancialstraitsAfterTemplegotmarriedtoCharlesBlack,____.shemighthavebegunherpoliticallifeshehadtoraisehertwoyoungchildrenshedecidedtoworkfortheNavysheendedherfilmcareeronscreenItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat___.peoplecouldfindhappinessinTemple’sfilmsTemple’smotheronlyfocusedonineTempledislikedcrowdsshoutingatherTemple’smotherwasworriedaboutherCWeknowthattheearthhasbeewarmeroverthelastcentury.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),agroupestablishedbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationandtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,reportsthattheaveragesurfacetemperatureoftheearthhasincreasedduringthetwentiethcenturyby0.6°+0.2°C.(The+0.2°Cmeansthattheincreasemightbeassmallas0.4°Corasgreatas0.8°C).Thismayseemlikeasmallshift,butalthoughregionalandshort—termtemperaturesdofluctuate(變動)overawiderange,globaltemperaturesaregenerallyquitestable.Infact,thedifferencebetweentoday’saverageglobaltemperatureandtheaverageglobaltemperatureduringthelastIceAgeisonlyabout5degreesC.Indeed,itWealsoknowthathumanactivities—primarilytheburningoffossilfuels—haveincreasedthegreenhousegascontentoftheearth’satmospheresignificantlyoverthesameperiod.Carbondioxideisoneofthemostimportantgreenhousegases,whichtrapheatneartheplanet’ssurface.Thevastmajorityofclimateresearchersagreewiththeseoverallfindings.Thescientificdisagreementsthatdostillexistprimarilyconcerndetailedaspectsoftheprocessesthatmakeuptheselargelyacceptedgeneralthemes.Youcanthinkofthiswebsiteasawindowintotheworldofscientificresearch.Inthisprimer,you’llfindageneraldiscussionofthephysicalprocessesunderlyingtheearth’sclimate,anoutlineofthekindsofdatathatmayshedlightonhowtheclimateischanging—andtheroleofhumanactivityinthesechanges—andadescriptionasomeofthequestionsanduncertaintiesthatresearcherscontinuetoexplore.Thisprimerisorganizedintofourinterconnectedsections:theAtmosphere;theHydrosphere(水圈);theCryosphere(低溫層);andtheBiosphere(生物層).Weknowfromthetextthat“IPCC”___.engagesintheclimateandchangesabouttheearth.isagroupbyscientistswholiketowalkaroundthemoonworksintheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationoftengreetsthepassers-byfromtheouterspaceWeknowfromthetextthatcarbondioxide___.isoneofthemostimportantgreenhousegaseshasfossilfuelstrapscoldneartheplanet’ssurfaceexistinhumanactivitiesFromthetext,weknowwhenwesaythetemperatureofsomethinghasincreasedbyabout0.7+0.2°C,the+0.2°Cmeans___.theincreasemightbyassmallas0.3°Corasgreatastheincreasemightbyassmallas0.5°Corasgreatastheincreasemightbyassmallas0.5°Corasgreatastheincreasemightbyassmallas0.4CorasgreatasWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?WhatAretheScientificDisagreementsYouCanThinkofThisWebsiteWhatDoWeKnowaboutGlobalClimateChange?TheVastMajorityofClimateResearchersDResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingatthe“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulpieceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,andalsoserveasnonverbal(非語言的)indicationswithsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”MedicalDailynotesthatthedetailsdetectedinthestudyincludeaperson’sgeneralage,sex,ine,politicalaffiliation(派別),andotherpersonalitycharacteristics,includingsomeone’semotionalstability.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,color,andconditionofsomeone’sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityofKansasstudentslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudySo,someoftheresultswereexpected:Peoplewithhigherinesmostmonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashierfootwearwastypicallywornbyextroverts(外向者).However,someofthemorespecificresultsareinteresting.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“agreeable”people,whileanklebootswentmorecloselywith“aggressive”personalities.Thestrangersofallmaybethatthosewhowore“unfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeexceptionalcareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety”,spendingalargeamountoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberaltypeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalitycharacteristics,butresearchersnotedthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswereshowingdeepawarenessintotheirpersonalities.AccordingtoOmriGillath,astranger’spersonalitycanbejudgedby___.theageandsexofthepersonthepersonalityquestionnairebythepersontheemotionalstabilityofthepersontheshoesthepersonwearsWecaninferfromParagraph2that___.apracticalpurposeistowearshoespeoplewanttobuynewshoestheypayattentiontoshoesarevitaltotheirwearerstheJournalofResearchinPersonalityisamagazineTheunderlinedword“agreeable”isclosestinmeaningto__.A.gentleB.weakC.generousD.considerate15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodShoes,GoodCharacterB.BadShoes,BadPersonalityC.ShoesandTheirWearers’PersonalityD.ShoesShapeAPerson’sCharacter第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）HowtoLoveYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes，lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou，raisedyou，andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.____16___Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents，youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly，cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings，ortalktoafriend.____17____Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However，youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold，raining，snowing，ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____18____.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends，whynotforgiveyourparents?Keeppanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV，orgosomewherewiththem.__19__Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____20____Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis，familyviolenceforexample.B.Anyway，spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.C.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.D.Forgivenessisthekey.E.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.F.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.G.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）AfewdaysagoIwassittinginaThairestaurantenjoyingamealwhenIgotonaphonecallfromafriendIhadn’tspokentoforalongtime.Inmyenthusiasmand_21__ItalkedslightlylouderthanusualvoiceandinSpanish,mymothertongue.Afewminutesintothe_22__,theladysittingatthetablebesideminegotup,seemingly__23_,andaskedtherestaurantstafftorelocatehertoatableasfarawayaspossiblefromthemanwhowouldn’t_24__hisphone.Isankinmyseatoutof_25__.Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurgetogooverand_26__.BeforegettingupIlookedaroundtoseewhereshewasandshewas,_27__,atthetablefurthestawayfromme.Inoticedthattheladywas_28__andstaringoutofthewindow.I_29__atinge(氣息)ofsadness——perhapsadesireforalonenessandpeace.ButIhad_30__destroyeditminutesearlier.RightthenI_31__myplansforaconventionalapologeticgesture.SeeingtheSmileCardsinmywalletItookoneout.OnsigningmyrestaurantbillIaskedmyserverto_32__chargethelady’smealtomycreditcardandhandhertheSmileCardinsteadofherbill.Didshetakeitthewrongway,I_33__?Didshegetconfused?Didsherefusetheanonymous_34__?Andsoon.Ijustwaitedandfeltnervoustolearnthe_35__.Tomypleasantsurprise,things_36__tobethebestpossibleway.Thewaiterapproachedmeinastreamof_37__,tellingme,“Inmanytimesshehad_38__therebefore,butwehadneverseentheoldladysmileasshedidupon__39_theSmileCardandthe$0check.ShethankedmeeventhoughI_40__thatsomeoneelsedidthejob.”21.A.angerB.sorrowC.nervousnessD.excitement22.A.callB.restaurantC.discussionD.interview23.A.informedB.cheeredC.offendedD.separated24.A.getoffB.getonC.getthroughD.getover25.A.enthusiasmB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.satisfaction26.A.donateB.cooperateC.apologizeD.exchange27.A.insteadB.indeedC.againD.also28.A.movedB.thankfulC.proudD.alone29.A.arrangedB.ignoredC.brokeD.detected30.A.obviouslyB.naturallyC.pleasantlyD.purposefully31.A.preparedB.abandonedC.suggestedD.enjoyed32.A.partlyB.eventuallyC.secretlyD.formally33.A.wonderedB.discouragedC.expectedD.continued34.A.serviceB.pointC.adviceD.offer35.A.approachB.outeC.differenceD.reason36.A.turnedoutB.putoutC.tookoutD.madeout37.A.pityB.doubtC.joyD.sorrow38.A.quarreledB.workedC.smiledD.dined39.A.sellingB.receivingC.makingD.wrapping40.A.explainedB.suspectedC.arguedD.plained第Ⅱ卷第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Timeflies!Thisis＿41＿thirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschool_42__(organize)manyactivities.Whatimpressedme__43__(much)wasanactivity_44__(call)“LearningtoFarm”.Onanautumnafternoon,we__45_(send)toafarm_46___welearnttoplantpotatoesthere.___47__(be)inthecityforsuchalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.After_48__(divide)intothreegroups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoes_49_pieces,somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesofpotatoesintotheholes,puttheearthbackandpushed_50__downhard.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ItookatriptoabiglakeinIndonesiawithmyfamilytwoyearsbefore.Itwasreallyhugelakewithbeautifulsceneryallaround.Peoplewereamazedbytheendlessviewinfrontofoureye.Lateron,unlikeothergirls,Iwasvolunteeredtogowaterskiingalone.Itookonthelifejacket,gotoffthemotorboatimmediatelyandstartedmyengineassoonaspossibly.