2017屆貴州省遵義航天高級(jí)高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題解析（解析版）

2017屆貴州省遵義航天高級(jí)高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題解析（解析版）第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisMr.Jonathanprobably?A.Alibrarian. B.Adentist. C.Ateacher.2.Howlongdoesthewomanhavetowaitforthenexttrain?A.5minutes. B.10minutes. C.35mimutes.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetalk?A.Useless. B.Boring. C.Strange.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havearest. B.Gotowork. C.Dootherproblems.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Family.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whyhasthemanpickedupsomanycoursesthissemester?A.Tosavetimetoworkpart-timenextsemester.B.TomakeatriptoChinanextsemester.C.Tograduateinadvance.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Athome.B.Intheforest. C.Inthewood.9.Howwillthespeakerspreparefoodfortheparty?A.TheycookbythemselvesathomeB.Theyorderthebuffetfromacateringpany.C.Theyasktheirparentstohelpwiththat.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetallestbuilding?A.Itisopen24hoursaday.B.Itistheputercenter.C.Ithasabouttenstudylabs.11.Whichbuildingisonthenortheastsideofthecampus?A.Thestadium. B.Thelibrary.C.Theputercenter.12.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Watchagame.C.Checkthesportsfacilities.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthewomandolastmonth?A.Shemadeabarofchocolate. B.ShevisitedHershey’sChocolateWorldalone. C.ShewenttoPhiladelphiawithherhusband.14.What’sthebiggestattractionofHershey’sChocolateWorld?A.Hershey’sGreatChocolateFactoryMysteryin4D.B.TheFactoryWorkExperience.C.Afreetour.15.WhoownsHershey’sChocolateWorld?A.Hershey’sGreatChocolateFactory.B.TheHersheyTrustpany. C.Hershey16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanlikeseatingHershey’schocolate. B.Thewomanisanenvironmentprotector.C.Themanisstillsinglenow.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatseasonisthebesttovisitSpain?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.18.WhyistraintravelbeingmoreandmorepopularinSpain?A.Thetrain’sspeedisimprovingandfuelisrising.B.Passengerscanenjoymouth-wateringfoodonthetrain.C.Passengerscantakemoreluggageandkeepitsafely.19.Whatcanbefoundinthegrandclasscabinbesidesseatsandasmalltable?A.Ashower. B.Toiletfacilities. C.fortablebeds.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetalk?A.Thespeakerisgoodatcooking.B.ThespeakerhasbeenlivinginMadridforyears.C.ThespeakerknowsalotabouttraintravelinSpain.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSEJoinintheholidayfunatthepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,Evolution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.DON’TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMed◆ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:theGoldenstickdanceandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperor’scourtdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances.Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11:30am&1:30pm.◆AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre:Well-knownchildren’splayexpertsfromShanghaileadthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformancesincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11:30am&1:30pm.◆ChineseYouthLeague:AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchastheRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11:30amto1:30pm.◆KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,indicatingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years.Sunday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12:00pmto1:00pm.◆ClubTuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11:30am&1:00pm.EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybeingafamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.Membersreceivepowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandtherestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50.00ayear!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.21.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?A.OnJuly2 B.OnJuly3 C.OnJuly6 D.OnJuly822.Tolearnthemagictricks,youcangoto__________.A.KidsActivity B.ChineseYouthLeagueC.Club23.WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?A.Calling(02)92170600 B.GainingfamilymembershipC.ingfortheholidayfun D.Payingpowerline$50.00ayear24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitors B.TopresentschedulesC.Toreporttheperformances D.ToteachkidsChinesearts【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A【解析】試題分析：文章介紹了Powerhouse提供多種有趣的假日休閑活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容涉及休閑的內(nèi)容，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系方式，價(jià)格以及優(yōu)惠條件。24.A主旨大意題。文章提供了powerhouse假日休閑的內(nèi)容，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系方式，價(jià)格以及優(yōu)惠條件等。目的是給游客以詳細(xì)的介紹從而吸引更多的游客。故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查廣告類(lèi)短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做好細(xì)節(jié)理解題的幾點(diǎn)建議：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：①略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；如本文介紹了Powerhouse提供多種有趣的假日休閑活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容涉及休閑的內(nèi)容，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系方式，價(jià)格以及優(yōu)惠條件。②按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)；③將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如第21小題根據(jù)ChineseFolkDancing部分可以找到Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance，即中國(guó)民間舞蹈包括金舞和鼓舞。該段談及參與時(shí)間Sunday29JuneandWednesday2July，故選A.第22小題根據(jù)ClubMedCircusSchool部分我們可以找到Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampliningandmagic.，即在這兒可以學(xué)到高空秋千，蹦床運(yùn)動(dòng)和魔術(shù)。故選C.BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment. Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(襯墊)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable. Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformypanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall. IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.25.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.26.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthepanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached27.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.avoided B.lacked C.abandoned D.took28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEmotionalWell-being B.TheTwoSaddestWordsC.TheMostUsefulRule D.ThePeaceofMind【答案】25.D26.B27.C28.B【解析】22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段"WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday，ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformypanyandIwouldn'tbehere．ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim．可知我在周五休息的時(shí)候去工作是為了去看我的已經(jīng)是個(gè)老人的爸爸，故選B．23.C猜測(cè)詞意題。由第三段Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou．可知我們都知道失去親人的人當(dāng)初放棄了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)"我愛(ài)你"或"我原諒你"．劃線詞語(yǔ)指“放棄”與C項(xiàng)同義，故選C．24.B主旨大意題。本文圍繞英語(yǔ)中兩個(gè)最悲傷的詞語(yǔ)展開(kāi)敘述，故選B．考點(diǎn)：考查人生感悟類(lèi)短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測(cè)題做這種類(lèi)型的題，要根據(jù)詞、詞組、句子所在的語(yǔ)境上下文來(lái)判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類(lèi)題的關(guān)鍵。命題者在出這類(lèi)題時(shí)慣用常規(guī)詞義來(lái)麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境主觀臆斷。下面結(jié)合文本及近幾年高考試題，對(duì)詞義猜測(cè)的技巧加以解讀。1.根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測(cè)有時(shí)短文中出現(xiàn)一個(gè)需要猜測(cè)其意義的詞或短語(yǔ)，下面接著出現(xiàn)其定義或解釋?zhuān)@就是判斷該詞或短語(yǔ)意義的主要依據(jù)。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.從后面thatis(也就是說(shuō))的解釋中我們可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)閱讀中出現(xiàn)的難詞有時(shí)后面緊跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面的詞進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)@時(shí)可利用同位關(guān)系對(duì)前面或后面的詞義或句意進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位語(yǔ)。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之間的海底隧道。4.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)根據(jù)上下句的連接詞，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意義上的差別，從而依據(jù)某一句的含義，來(lái)確定另一句的含義。另外，分號(hào)也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比或不相干的意義。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.從前后兩句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意義。所以不難判斷hassle的意思是“困難，麻煩”。COften

anicknameisashortenedformofaperson'sname,

and

itcanalsobeadescriptivenameforaplaceor

a

thing.ManyAmericancitieshavenicknames.Thesecanhelpbuild

upanidentity,

spreadprideamongcitizensandbuildtheirunity.Nicknamescanalsobefunny.LosAngeles,Californiaisthesecondlargestcityinpopulation,afterNewYorkCity.LosAngeleshasseveralnicknames.Oneissimplythecity'sinitials,L.A.ItisalsocalledtheCityofAngelsbecauseLosAngelesmeans"theangels"inSpanish.LosAngelesoftenhaswarm,sunnyweather.SoanothernicknameisCityofFlowersandSunshine.NewYorkiscalledTheBigApple.SoLosAngelesissometimescalledTheBigOrangebecauseofthefruitthatgrowsinthatcity'swarmclimate.TheAmericanmovieandtelevisionindustriesarebasedinLosAngeles.SoitisnotsurprisingthatitiscalledTheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld.ManyfilmsaremadeintheareaofLosAngelescalledHollywood.Millionsofpeoplevisitthearea.

NotriptoLosAngelesisperfect

withoutseeingtheword"Hollywood"spelledoutinhugelettersonahillside.ManymoviestarsliveinLosAngeles.ThecityissometimescalledTinseltown.Thisnicknameesfromtheshiny,brightandoftenunrealnatureofHollywoodandthemovieindustry.AnothernicknameforLosAngelesisLa-LaAgoodplaceforwatchingunusual-lookingpeopleisVenice,anareaonthewestsideofLos

Angeles.AsystemofwaterwaysdesignedaftertheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenbuiltthere.

ManypeopleloveLosAngelesforitswarmsunnyweather,beautifulmountainsandbeaches,andmoviestars.ThatincludesRandyNewman,whosingsabouthishometown.Onthewhole,LosAngelesisgrowingattractivejustforitsrichnicknames.29.Choosetheonethatisn’t

thefunction

ofanicknameofaplace.A.

Unitingsurroundingcities B.Entertainment

C.Bringingpridetothelocals D.

Establishingcharacteristics30.Whichofthefollowingcan

bestreplace

theunderlinedsentence?A.Seeingthebigletters"Hollywood"onahillsidemeansyou'vebeenreallytoLosAngeles.B.Notseeingtheword"Hollywood"onahillsidemeansyouhaven'tbeentoLosAngeles.C.IfyouvisitLosAngelesyoushouldfirstpayavisitto"Hollywood"sonahillside.D.YourtriptoLosAngelesisnot

plete

ifyoumissthebigletters"Hollywood"onahillside31.What’sthenumberofthe

nicknamesgiventoLosAngeles?A.5 B.4 C.7

D.

632.Accordingtothepassage,thetruestatementis________.A.LosAngeleswasbuiltaftertheItaliancityofVenice

B.HollywoodaloneaddsfametoLosAngeles

C.LosAngelesismostfamousforitsnicknames

D.AllthenicknamesincreasethecharmofLosAngeles【答案】29.A30.D31.C32.D【解析】31.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。文章中提到的LosAngeles的綽號(hào)共7個(gè)：L.A、theCityofAngels、CityofFlowers、TheBigOrange、TheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld、Tinseltown和La-LaLand.故選C.32.D推理判斷題。文章中提到的LosAngeles的7個(gè)綽號(hào)，每一都與LosAngeles一個(gè)特點(diǎn)相關(guān)，都突出了LosAngeles的某一特色，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查外國(guó)風(fēng)情類(lèi)短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的常見(jiàn)考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類(lèi)題常常相互依存，推理是為了作出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴(lài)于合乎邏輯的推理。此類(lèi)題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，作出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過(guò)文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。一、常見(jiàn)的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測(cè)作者寫(xiě)作目的或意圖。2)推測(cè)文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。3)推斷文章出處。4)是非判斷題。5)邏輯排序題。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫(xiě)作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。DThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeircarsonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedcarsusingtaxi-hiringapps(打車(chē)軟件)andapps-basedcarrentalpaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsoplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidy(補(bǔ)貼)bythegovernment,theirmainplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicespanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal“taxibusiness”ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulators(交通管理機(jī)構(gòu))havesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulations(規(guī)定)willcauseasetback(挫折)tothecar-hiringpaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentpanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentpanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebeepopularinmostofChina’sbigcities.Tobefair,thesepanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithestablishedcarrentalpaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusiness-peoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalpaniesandservices.Hence,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit.33.WhydidtaxidriversinShenyangblockthestreetswiththeirvehicles?A.Becausetheywantedtheauthoritytoincreasetheirdrivingallowances.B.Becausetheywantedtobetaughthowtousethetaxi-hiringapps.C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirmainplaintsknowntotheauthority.D.Becausetheywantedtoappealtopassengersnottohiretheprivatecars.34.Theauthor’sattitudetobanninginternetcar-hiringserviceis______.A.positiveB.negative C.neutral(中立的) D.unclear35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.TheproblemreferredtointhepassageexistsinallcitiesB.App-basedcarrentalisfunctionaltosomedegreeC.Thegovernmentshouldregulatetheapp-basedcarrentalmarketD.DidiDacheisaChina-foreignjointpany【答案】33.C34.B35.A【解析】34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices和Tobefair,thesepanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.可知作者認(rèn)為這樣會(huì)給將來(lái)的基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的汽車(chē)租賃服務(wù)投下陰影，公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式是不好的。作者對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)是反對(duì)的，故選B.35.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段BeijingfollowingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段apps-basedcarrentalpaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.可知B正確；根據(jù)第二段ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissue和最后一段可知C正確；根據(jù)第三段DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentpanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentpanyDSTGlobalandTencent.可知D正確。故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做閱讀理解題過(guò)程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文，關(guān)鍵對(duì)方反復(fù)閱讀，才能選對(duì)答案。另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。第33小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段blockedstreetswiththeircarsonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedcarsusingtaxi-hiringapps(打車(chē)軟件)andapps-basedcarrentalpaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.可知出租車(chē)司機(jī)阻塞街道的原因是抗議，他們的目的是想讓當(dāng)局知道他們的不滿，故選C.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___36____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.____37_____Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.___38____Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbeingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._39___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.____40____Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive? B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.D40.E【解析】試題分析：本文是一說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人們寬恕別人的方法和途徑。39.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講站在對(duì)方的角度看問(wèn)題會(huì)有不一樣的結(jié)果，D項(xiàng)：站在冒犯者的角度看問(wèn)題，是對(duì)本段的概括，故選D.40.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。最后一段講要寬恕自己，否則就會(huì)喪失信心。E項(xiàng)：對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，寬恕自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選E.考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專(zhuān)有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful41,andknowingherhusbandcould42it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe43,herhusbandtoldherhow44hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He45herabeautifulgiftpackage.Sheopeneditand_46aBible.47,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso48Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery49inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargepanies.She50herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto__51him.Butbeforeshecould,she52alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessionstoher.SheneededtoebackandWhenshearrivedathishouse,sadness54herheart.Shesawthestillnew55,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With56,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring__57fromtheBibletotheflooranda58couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords“LOVEUALWAYS”.59yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe__60.41.A.watch B.ring C.coat D.box42.A.afford B.like C.design D.guess43.A.holiday B.performance C.birthday D.meeting44.A.proudB.kind C.sorry D.brave45.A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved46.A.carried B.found C.missed D.held47.A.Politely B.Lightly C.PatientlyD.Angrily48.A.calm B.upset C.grateful D.careless49.A.failing B.lonely C.successfulD.poor50.A.wondered B.hoped C.realized D.explained51.A.visit B.understand C.catch D.help52.A.passed B.wrote C.sent D.received53.A.takecareof B.payfor C.lookfor D.giveaway54.A.covered B.broke C.leftD.filled55.A.car B.Bible C.letterD.table56.A.smiles B.laughter C.tears D.interests57.A.hid B.dropped C.disappearedD.made58.A.book B.pen C.flower D.card59.A.If B.But C.Although D.So60.A.hand B.eye C.face D.heart【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.C46.B47.D48.B49.C50.C51.A52.D53.A54.D55.B56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D【解析】44.A考查形容詞。A.proud自豪的；B.kind和藹的； C.sorry遺憾的； D.brave勇敢的。此處是感嘆句，指丈夫說(shuō)有如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的howmuchhelovedher一致，故選A.45.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.lent借出； B.asked問(wèn)；C.gave給； D.moved移動(dòng)。丈夫送給妻子一個(gè)禮品盒，根據(jù)句意選C.46.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.carried搬運(yùn)； B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)； D.held握住。妻子打開(kāi)盒子發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一本圣經(jīng)，根據(jù)句意選B.47.D考查副詞。A.Politely有禮貌地；B.Lightly輕輕地；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Angrily生氣地。因?yàn)槠拮右亩Y物是戒指，而丈夫買(mǎi)的是圣經(jīng)，所以妻子特別生氣。故選D.48.B考查形容詞。A.calm平靜的；B.upset心煩的；C.grateful感激的；D.careless粗心的。因?yàn)檎煞蛉瞧拮由鷼饬耍拮雍苄臒┚碗x開(kāi)了丈夫。故選B.49.C考查形容詞。A.failing失敗的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.successful成功的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)下句她擁有了2家公司可知她事業(yè)很成功。故選C.50.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.wanted想要；B.hoped希望；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.explained解釋。多年后她意識(shí)到丈夫老了，自己應(yīng)該回去看看他。故選C.51.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.visit拜訪，看望；B.understand理解；C.catch抓?。籇.help幫助。此處指她意識(shí)到丈夫老了，自己應(yīng)該回去看看他。故選A.56.C考查名詞。A.smiles微笑；B.laughter大笑；C.tears眼淚；D.interests興趣。此時(shí)妻子看到有特殊意義的舊物更加悲傷，所以是滿含熱淚打開(kāi)圣經(jīng)，故選C.57.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.hid隱藏； B.dropped掉下；C.disappeared消失；D.made制作。打開(kāi)書(shū)時(shí)，一枚戒指從書(shū)里掉到地上，根據(jù)句意選B.58.D考查名詞。A.book書(shū)；B.pen鋼筆；C.flower花；D.card卡片。在戒指掉出來(lái)的同時(shí)還看到一張卡片。根據(jù)onthecard及日期和話語(yǔ)可知選D.59.A考查連詞。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.Although盡管； D.So所以。此處指如果你的禮物沒(méi)有像你期望的那樣包裝，那是因?yàn)樗懈玫陌b方式。根據(jù)句意選A.60.D考查名詞。A.hand手； B.eye眼睛；C.face臉；D.heart心。世界上最好最美麗的東西是不能被看到和觸摸到的，因?yàn)樗仨氂眯母杏X(jué)。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類(lèi)短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第41小題考查名詞。A.watch手表；B.ring戒指；C.coat外套；D.box箱子。根據(jù)下文的Aring57fromtheBible可知這位女士想讓丈夫給她買(mǎi)戒指，故選B.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第47小題考查副詞。A.Politely有禮貌地；B.Lightly輕輕地；C.Patiently耐心地；D.Angrily生氣地。因?yàn)槠拮右亩Y物是戒指，而丈夫買(mǎi)的是圣經(jīng)，所以妻子特別生氣。故選D.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第59小題考查連詞。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.Although盡管；D.So所以。此處指如果你的禮物沒(méi)有像你期望的那樣包裝，那是因?yàn)樗懈玫陌b方式。根據(jù)句意選A.第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EarlyLifeofZhuDeZhuDewasborn__61__December1,1886toapoorfarmer’sfamilyinatowninYilongCounty,a62(hill)andseparatepartofnorthernSichuanProvince.Ofthefifteen63(child)borntothefamily,onlyeightsurvived.HisHakka(客家)familymigratedfromHunanProvinceandGuangdongProvince__64__Sichuan.__65hisfamilywaspoor,bypooling(合伙經(jīng)營(yíng))resources,Zhuwaschosentobesenttoaregionalprivateschoolin1892.Attheageofnine,Zhuwasadoptedbyhiswealthyuncle,66politicalinfluenceallowedhim__67_(gain)accesstoYunnanMilitaryAcademy.Later,heattainedtherankofXiucaiin1906,68__(make)himqualifiedasacivilservant.HewasadmittedintoaSichuanhighschoolaround1907,andgraduatedin1908.Consequently,hereturnedtoYilong’sprimaryschoolasagym69__(instruct).Hewasanadvocate(倡導(dǎo)者)ofmodernscienceandpoliticalteaching,ratherthanthestrictclassicaleducationaffordedbyschools,sohe70(dismiss)fromhispostandenteredtheYunnanMilitaryAcademyinKunming