河南省開封市2021-2023年三年中考一模英語試題分類匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

河南省開封市2021-2023年三年中考一模英語試題分類匯編閱讀理解2023年河南省開封市中考一模英語試題二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWRITINGCLUBWithLydiaBrown—WritingCoachandPublisher@AccomplishPress.Hello,parents!Doesyourchildlovewriting?Thenyouneedtopayattention!Thiswritingcluboffersyourchildachancetobecomeawriter!Yourchildwill:·Learwhatgoodstorytellingandwritingare·Discoverhowtocreateagoodstory·Improvetheircreativityandimaginationthroughwritingexercises·Improvetheirspelling,grammar,andincreasetheirvocabulary·ImprovetheirconfidenceinpublicspeakingbyreadingtheirworktotheclassClassAEverySaturday:7to9-yearolds(9:00amto11:00am)ClassBEverySunday:10to12-year-olds(10:00amto12:00pm)Address:EdgewoodCollege,KayodeOtitojuStreet,OffAdmiraltyRoad,LekkiPhase1,LagosPrice:$800eachchildFormoreinformation,pleasecallMrsWatsonat08091113677oremailheratwritingclub@.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatcanthewritingclubhelpchildrendo?①Creategoodstories. ②Improvegrammar.③Increasevocabulary. ④Writegreatnovels.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④12.WhocantaketheclassonSunday?A.Tom,6yearsold. B.Jane,11yearsold.C.Kevin,9yearsold. D.Mandy,13yearsold.23.HowmuchdoesMrBlackneedtopayifhewantstoenterhissonanddaughterfortheclub?A.$800 B.$1,200 C.$1,600 D.$2,40024.HowcanBobknowmoreabouttheclub?A.BygoingtoMrsWatson’soffice. B.BygoingtoEdgewoodCollege.C.ByemailingMrsBrown. D.BycallingMrsWatson.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Allthechildren’sworkswillcomeout.B.Childrenwillhaveclassesintheafternoon.C.Theclassmightbehelpfultoshychildren.D.Childrenwillenterawritingcompetitionattheendoftheyear.BAbirdsatinatreeandwatchedacateathappilyunderthetree.“Thefoodmustbenice,”itsaid.“Couldyouletmehaveabite(一口)ofit?”“Sure.Youcanhaveabiteortwo,”thecatagreed.“Really?Youwon’tjusttrytoeatme?”thebirdaskedindisbelief.“No.I’mfull.Idon’twanttoeatanythingthathasbones(骨頭)orfeathers(羽毛),”thecatsaid.“Moveafewstepsback,justincase,”thebirdsaid.Afterthecatmovedback,itflewdownandtookonepieceoffood.Thenitflewtothetreeandstartedtoeat.“See?I’mtoofulltocare,”thecatsaid.“Havesomemoreifyouwant.”Thebirdthoughtforamoment.Itflewdownandgotanotherpiece,flyingbacktothetreetoeatit.Thecatsmiled,“It’sgood,right?”“CouldIhavealittlemore,please?”thebirdasked.Theeatreplied,“Helpyourself.”Thistime,thebirddidn’tflybacktothetree.Itatebesidethefood.Thebirdwassohungrythatitbegantoeatquickly.Afteritfinished,thebirdsaid,“Thankyou.Thatwasagreatmeal!I’msofullthatIcanhardlymove!”Assoonasitfinishedspeaking,thecatleaptonthebirdandcaughtit.“That’swhatIwaswaitingfor,”thecatsmiled.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whydidtheeatletthebirdeatthefood?A.Itwasalreadyfull. B.Itwasafriendlycat.C.Itwantedtoeatthebird. D.Itdidn’tlikethefood.27.Whatdidthebirddoatfirstwhenthecatagreedtoitsrequest?A.Itplayedatrickontheeat. B.Itsharedthetreewiththecat.C.Ifoundmorefoodforthecat. D.Itwasdoubtfulaboutthecat’swords.28.Whatdoyouthinkofthebird?A.Shy. B.Lazy. C.Stupid. D.Impolite.29.Whichpicturebestshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)eapt”?A. B. C. D.30.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Acathasninelives. B.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.C.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck. D.Don’tletyourguarddownatanytime.CArabaMazenoticedneighborhoodkidsgatheraroundherasshereadchildren’sbookstoherniece(侄女).Whenshefinishedreading,oneofthekidsasked,“Whenareyougoingtodothisagain?”Mazelatermadeitaneverydayevent,andfinallybecamealibrarian.Shetookbookstothestreets,becominga“streetlibrarian”.Later,shecreatedanorganizationcalledtheStorybookMazeProject.It’sworkingtoprovidebooksforchildreninBaltimore.Baltimorehasalotofbookdeserts.Whatisabookdesert?AccordingtothegroupUniteforLiteracy,it’sageographicareawhereprintedbooksandotherreadingmaterialsarehardtoget.Thebookdesertmainlyliesinthepoorarea.TheStorybookMazeProjectoffersbookstokidsinBaltimore.Oneofthewaysistobuildcommunitybookshelves.ItisdifficulttoopenbookstoresorsetupalibraryinBaltimore,especiallyinEastandWestBaltimore.Butit’seasiertobuildbookshelvesinthecommunityastheydon’tcostmuch.Theorganizationalsousesvendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))togiveawayfreebooksinsteadofsnacks.Mazeplanstoplacethesemachinesinhigh-trafficareassuchasmarketsandhospitals.What’smore,Mazehopestosetupfreebookstands(書攤)toofferbookstoasmanykidsaspossible.Mazethinksalack(缺乏)ofbookshasabadinfluenceonkids’development.Soshetriestogetbooksintokids’hands.Manybooksareamirroroftheirexperiences.KidscanseethemselvesinLinebooks,whichencouragesthemalot.MazebelieveskidswillspendmoretimereadingwiththehelpoftheStorybookMazeProjectandthattheywilldevelopreadingskillsandgetintoreadinghabits,Maze’sdreamistohelpthemtobelifelongreaders.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Totellstoriesinthelibrary. B.Toplaywithneighborhoodkids.C.Toreadbookstoneighborhoodkids. D.Towritechildren’sbooksforherniece.32.WhatdopeopleinbookdesertsdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyspendalotofmoneyonbooks.B.Theyprefere-bookstoprintedbooks.C.Theyenjoyrecyclingreadingmaterials.D.Theyhavedifficultyingettingreadingmaterials.33.HowmanywaystoprovidebooksforkidsarementionedinParagraph4?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.HowdoesMazefeelaboutthefutureofkids’reading?A.Hopeful. B.Unsure. C.Worried. D.Surprised.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Readingisgettingpopularwithkidsofallages.B.Readingplaysanimportantroleinkids’development.C.Anorganizationhelpskidsseethemselvesinbooks.D.AstreetlibrariantriestobringmorebookstokidsinBaltimore.D“Hello!”(hello…h(huán)ello...helloooo)Haveyoueverheardanecho(回聲)?Doyoufinditinteresting?36Someanimalsuseechoestohelpthemselvesfindtheirwayaround.Bats(蝙蝠),forexample,useechoestodowhatotheranimalsdowiththeireyes.37Whenthecrieshitanobject,echoesareproduced.Thebatslistentotheechoestofindexactlywheretheobjectis.38Peoplewhoareblindmaybecomesensitivetoreflectedsounds.Soundsarriveatslightlydifferenttimesateachear.Theblindcansensethesedifferences,andthentheyusethisinformationtolocate(定位)wallsorotherobjects.Scientistsuseechoestoexploreourplanet.39Differentmaterialssendbackdifferentechoes.Bystudyingtheechoes，thescientistscantellwhatliesbelow.Thiscanhelpthemfindoilandcoal.40Theultrasonicsound(超聲波)cansafelygetintothehumanbody.Thesoundreflectionsareusedtocreatepicturesofbonesandorgans(器官).Thesepicturescanhelpdoctorsfindproblems.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Echoeshavemedicalusesaswell.B.Somehumanscandosomethingsimilar.C.ScientistssendsoundwavesdeepintoEarth.D.Batssendoutloudcriesastheyflyinthedark.E.Infact,besidesbeinginteresting,itisveryuseful.36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________2022年河南省開封市中考一模英語試題二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWhichbookyoushouldreaddependsonyournexttravelplan.Ifyou’revisitingNewYorkCity,readthebook“TheCatcherintheRye”,whichmentionsplentyofNYClandmarks.“TheCatcherintheRye”isaclassic(經(jīng)典的)storyofalostteenager’sunplannedtriptoNewYorkCity.Inthenovel,HoldenCaulfieldvisitsanightclubintheEastVillage,goesiceskatinginRockefellerCenter,andtakeshissistertotheCentralParkZoo.“Midnight’sChildren”isafantasticnovelthatshowssomeofthehistoriesofIndia.SalmanRushdie’sstorybeginsatmidnight,onthenightofIndia’sindependence,whenthe1,001childrenbornthathourarefoundtoownmagicalpowers.Thebookissetduring20th-centuryIndiawithplentyofmagicalparts.HarukiMurakami’s“1Q84”isanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))that’sperfectfortheplaneridetoJapan.Well-knownJapaneseauthorHarukiMurakamicreatesanovelcalled1Q84wherenothingfeelsrightandeverythingisalittledifferent.SetinTokyo,Japan,thisnovelissuretointerestyougreatlyduringyourtrip.Asyou’retravelingaroundAmsterdam,read“TheFaultinOurStars”.There’salsoafilmfromthisbook.Madeintoafilmin2014,JohnGreen’sstoryoftwounluckyteenagersincludesatriptoAmsterdam.TheAnneFrankHouseandTheRijksMuseumarementionedinthebook.Andthebenchinthefilmfromthisnovelhasevenbecomeitsmostpopularplaceforthetouriststotakephotos.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatdoes“HoldenCaulfield”referto(所指)inthepassage?A．AfamousNYClandmark. B．Thelostteenager.C．Thewriter’ssister. D．Thewriterofthenovel.2．Whichbookmayyouchoosetoreadifyoubelieveinmagic?A．TheCatcherintheRye. B．TheFaultinOurStars.C．Midnight’sChildren. D．1Q84.3．Whatdoes“its”meaninthelasttext?A．Amsterdam’s. B．TheAnneFrankHouse’s.C．TheRijksMuseum’s. D．Tokyo’s.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetexts?A．HoldenCaulfieldtakeshissistertoanightclubintheEastVillage.B．The1,001childrenborninIndiaarefoundtohavemagicalpowers.C．Ifyouwanttohaveaperfecttrip,youcanhaveaplaneridetoJapan.D．TheFaultinOurStarswasn’tmadeintoafilmuntiltheyearof2014.5．Whatisthetextabout?A．Introducingsomebookstotravelers. B．Describingsomeworld-famouscities.C．Encouragingpeopletoreadmoreclassicnovels. D．Explaininghowgoodnovelsarewritten.BPoliceofficersoftenreceivecallsthataren’t,well,emergencies(緊急的事情).ButsomethingfeltofftoofficerTimTeneyckofOregon,Ohio,whenawomancalledtoorderapizzaonNovember13.Hetoldhershehadthewrongnumber,onlytoquicklyrealizethishadbeennomistakeonherpart.Inarecordingofthecall,wecanhearthembothontheline.“Youcalled911toorderapizza?”Timasked.“Thisisthewrongnumbertocallforapizza.”“No,no,no…you’renotunderstanding,”thewomansaid.Whenthewomanrepliedwithherapartmentinformation,everythingbecameclear.Shedidn’twantapizzaatall.Sheneededhelp.Butshecouldn’ttellhimthatdirectlybecauseshewasn’tinasafeplace.WhileTimhasneverreceivedacalllikehersinhis14yearsofservice,heunderstoodhermessage.Afterafewmorequestions,hesaid,“I’mgettingyounow.”Asitturnedout,thewomanwasinanapartmentwithamanwhowasphysicallyhurtinghermother.Sheknewhewouldrunawayifhediscoveredshewascalling911,soshepretendedtoorderapizzainstead.WhenTimsentofficersherway,hehadthemturnofftheirsirens(警報(bào)器)beforetheyarrived.Theofficersarrested(逮捕)56-year-oldSimonLopez,whowaschargedwithdomesticviolence(被控家暴).OregonPoliceChiefMichaelNavarresaidtheycouldn’thavesavedthiswomanwithoutTim’shelp.Headdedthatitwasimportantforpeopleindangerto“anotherexpresstothepoliceofficerthattheyareintrouble,andthiswomandidthat.Shedidthatnotwithherwords,butwiththetone(語氣)ofhervoice.”“Otherofficers…toldmetheywouldn’thavepickeduponthis,”Timsaid.Ofcourse,theotherheroisthiscleverwomanwhosavedhermombykeepingacoolhead.Itcouldn’thavebeeneasyinsuchastressfulsituation,whichjustmakesherbraver!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．Whydidthewomancall911toorderapizza?A．ShetriedtohelpTim. B．Shewasquitehungry.C．Shemadeawrongcall. D．Shetriedtoaskforhelp.7．Whoisinthewoman’sapartment?①Thewoman

②Thewoman’smother

③SimonLopez

④TimA．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④8．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThewomantoldTimtheinformationdirectly.B．Thewomanwassmartandkeptacoolhead.C．Thepoliceofficerdidn’tturnofftheirsirensuntiltheyarrived.D．Thepolicedidn’tsavethewomanandhermother.9．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTim?A．Hewasbrave. B．Heworkedveryhard.C．Hewascarefulandhelpful. D．Hewasgoodatreducingstress10．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．It’simportanttoremaincalm. B．It’snevertoolatetobebrave.C．Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D．Astrongtonemakesawisehead.CPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Asaresult,animalsandmenneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds(種子).Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfourandsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．Plantsareimportantforlife. B．Plantscannotgrowwithoutair.C．Therearemanyplantsintheworld. D．Wecannotlivewithoutwater.12．Howcanplantsmakefood?A．Fromflower,waterandair. B．Fromwater,sunlightandair.C．Fromair,waterandsoil. D．Fromair,sunandlight.13．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Ofallthelivingthings,animalsarethemostimportant. B．Sporesareseeds.C．Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds. D．Withoutplants,menwilldieout.14．Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A．discovered B．polluted C．stopped D．guarded15．Whatkindofbookmaythispassagebetakenfrom?A．Amedicinebook. B．Anovel. C．Asciencemagazine. D．Areport.DEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseas(海外)canbeexcitingexperienceformanypeople.___16___Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.___17___Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(簡歷).Manycompaniestodaywantstaffwhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.Herearesometips.MakingtherightchoiceOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?___18___DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?GettingreadytogoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!___19___Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacredit(信用)cardwithyou.OnceyouarethereAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andthewaysofdoingthings.___20___Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Whydolotsofpeoplestudyoverseas?B．HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?C．Youwillseetheworldinánewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.D．Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.E．Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostfamily.2021年河南省開封市中考一模英語試題二、閱賣理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AHappyDragonHotelinBeijingSomeofthereviews：It’slocatedintheheartofthecity,acoupleofminutes’walktotheundergroundstation.Theroomsarecleanandthefoodisdelicious.MywifeandIstayedherelastmonth.Icouldn’tthinkofareasonnottogiveitthefull5stars.TheroomwasexactlywhatIneeded,thoughmywifethoughtitwasalittlesmall.TheworkersarehelpfulandspeakexcellentEnglish.Allinall,youwon’tbedisappointedhere.Thebedsareclean.Theroomiscomfortable.There’snothingtocomplain(抱怨)muchabout.It’s10minutes’walktoWangfujing.Themostimportantthingisthatitdoesn’tcostmuch.It’scertainlyagoodchoicefortheyoung.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．________ofthereviewersthinkthehotelisverygood.A．5% B．7% C．24% D．40%2．Peoplecan_________inthehotel.A．useWi-Fiforfree B．havefunswimmingC．bringpetswiththem D．exerciseinthefitnesscentre3．________gavefullstarstothehotel.A．TobyBlack B．BillSmithC．AnnaWilson D．BillSmith’swife4．WhatdoesAnnaWilsonthinkofthehotel?A．Cleanbutexpensive. B．Cheapbutcomfortable.C．Cheapbutdisappointing. D．Expensivebutconvenient.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?A．Ithasabigfreeparkinglot.B．Mostreviewersconsideritexcellent.C．It’sclosetotheundergroundstation.D．ItsworkersarenotgoodatspeakingEnglish.BWhenIwasinhighschool,whatmyfriendsthoughtofmewasreallyimportanttome.Igrewmuchtallerthanmostofmyclassmates,butbeingsotallmademeuncomfortable.Inordertokeepthefocus(焦點(diǎn))offme,Iwentalongwiththecrowdwhooftenplayedjokesonotherkidsatschool.Beingoneofthemgavemeawaytomakesurethatthejokesweredirectedatothers,notme.Once,Iplayedatrickonakid.Notonlywasheterriblyembarrassed,buthealsohadtogototheschoolhospital.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefunny,butinfactnoonethoughtitwas.Whenmyparentslearnedaboutthis,theytalkedtomeabout“TheGoldenRule▲”:AndIwaspunishedforthehurtfulwayIhadtreatedothers.“Bealeaderwhoisagoodexampletoothers.Ifyouwantotherstolookuptoyou,givethemagoodreasontodoso,”saidDad.HetoldmeoverandoveragaintobetheleaderthatIwasmeanttobe—tobeabigmaninmyheartandactions,aswellasinmybody.DadthentaughtmetosetgoalsandtodomybestateverythingIdecidedtodo.Finally,Imadetheschoolbasketballteam.Andyoumayhaveheardofme.I’mShaquilleO’Neal,oneofthetallestandheaviestplayersinthehistoryoftheNBA．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．WhydidO’Nealjointhe“bad”crowd?A．Becausenobodytoldhimthatitwasnotgood.B．Becausehewantedtocatchhisclassmates’attention.C．Becausehecouldgethugepleasurebybeingoneofthem.D．Becausehewasafraidothersmightmakefunofhisheight.7．Whatdidpeoplethinkofthetrick?A．Funny. B．Hurtful. C．Right. D．Relaxing.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Itiswhenwehurtthatwelearn.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.D．Sometimeswemustloseourselvestofindourselves.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．O’Nealhasneverregrettedthetrick.B．Atfirst,O’Nealdidn’twanttotakehisfather’sadvice.C．O’Nealhassucceededinsettingagoodexampletoothers.D．O’Neal’sparentsweresodisappointedthattheygaveuponhim.10．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AgoodreasontolookupB．NeverplayjokesonothersC．HowtokeepthefocusoffyouD．BeingtallmakesmefeelgoodCAcupunctureisknownas“zhenjiu”inChinese.Growingup,I’dalwaysconsidereditoutofdate.Asweknow,acupuncturetreatmentlastsalongperiodandcausesalotofpain.Sometimessimplytakingapillcantreatthesameillness.Butmyexperiencemademechangemymind.Lastmonth,IsleptthroughaflightfromLondontoBeijing.WhenIwokeup,IfoundthatIcouldnolongermovemyrightarmandfingers.Therewasnopain.Myarmsimplydidn’tfollowmybrain’sinstructionstomove,asifitwasnolongermine.Onedoctorsaidhecoulddonothingbutgivemesomepills.“Restfortwomonthsfirstandcomebackforanexamination.”Ifeltgreatfear.WhenIfelthelpless,myfriend,anacupuncturistinSichuan,offeredtohelp.Istartedmyacupuncturetreatmentthenextday.Atfirst,Iwasworried.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemyfingers.Twoweekslater,Icouldusechopsticks.Withinamonth,Igotalmostwell.Itwasamazing.Howcouldthesetinyneedlestreatillnesses?Isitmagic?Orsimplyluck?Itriedtofindout.AcupuncturefirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflowof“qi”.“Qi”flowsthrough“jingluo”throughoutthebody.Althoughacupuncturecan’ttreatallillnesses,atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointtobuildahealthybody.Recently,ithasspreadinternationally,whichshowsthepowerofacupuncture.IhopethiskindoftraditionalChinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinesstofriendsallovertheworld.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．Whydoesthewritermention“apill”inParagraph1?A．Togiveanexample.B．Tostartanewtopic.C．Tomakeacomparison(比較).D．Toexplainitsimportance.12．Whathappenedtothewriterduringtheflight?A．Shehadabaddream.B．Herfingershurtseriously.C．Shecouldn’tcontrolherarm.D．Herarmwaspainfulfornoreason.13．Whichofthefollowingthingscanbeusedduringacupuncturetreatment?A． B． C． D．

14．Whatdoweinferfromthepassage?A．ThewritergotwellsimplybecauseofgoodluckB．Beforetryingacupuncture,thewriterwassureaboutit.C．Acupunctureissoamazingthatitcantreatallillnesses.D．When“qi”doesn’tflowsmoothly,thepersonisunhealthy.15．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Acupuncturehaslonggoneoutofdate.B．Acupuncturetreatmentiswellworthatry.C．ChinesemedicineisbetterthanWesternmedicine.D．AcupunctureisakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.DDoyouknowthesefunfacts?Morethan3billionpeopleusetheInternet;morethan200billionemailsaresenteveryday;thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood...___16___Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?___17___Earlycomputerscouldalsodosimplemathlikeacalculator.Inthe1930s,AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputeryoucouldprogramtododifferentthings.___18___Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheInternet.___19___Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,sendemailsandgoontheInternet.___20___根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomath,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.B．In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.C．Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.D．Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn’thavethemathome.E．Inthepastasimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!參考答案2023年河南省開封市中考一模英語試題11-15ACACB 16-20BDCEA21-25ABCDC 26-30CDCBD 31-35CDBAD 36-40EDBCA2022年河南省開封市中考一模英語試題1．B2．C3．A4．D5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了4本著名的書籍。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘TheCatcherintheRye’isaclassic(經(jīng)典的)storyofalostteenager’sunplannedtriptoNewYorkCity.”可知，《麥田里的守望者》是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的故事，講述了一個(gè)迷路的少年意外來到紐約的故事，因此“HoldenCaulfield”指的是“alostteenager”，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookissetduring20th-centuryIndiawithplentyofmagicalparts.”可知，相信魔術(shù)的話，應(yīng)該選擇書籍《午夜之子》，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asyou’retravelingaroundAmsterdam,read‘TheFaultinOurStars’.There’salsoafilmfromthisbook.”可知，電影中的長椅甚至成為了阿姆斯特丹最受游客歡迎的拍照地點(diǎn)，因此“its”指的是“Amsterdam’s”，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Madeintoafilmin2014”可知，《星運(yùn)里的錯(cuò)》直到2014年才被拍成電影，故選D。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Whichbookyoushouldreaddependsonyournexttravelplan.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要向旅行者介紹了一些書籍，故選A。6．D7．B8．B9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位女士通過撥打911，假裝訂購披薩，通過此方式向外界透露出自己處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中，成功地拯救了自己以及她的母親。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedidn’twantapizzaatall.Sheneededhelp.”可知，這個(gè)女性需要幫助，故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asitturnedout,thewomanwasinanapartmentwithamanwhowasphysicallyhurtinghermother.”和“Theofficersarrested(逮捕)56-year-oldSimonLopez,whowaschargedwithdomesticviolence(被控家暴).”可知，公寓里有一位女士、一位叫SimonLopez的男士以及女士的母親，故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,theotherheroisthiscleverwomanwhosavedhermombykeepingacoolhead.”可知，這位女士很聰明，很冷靜，故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhileTimhasneverreceivedacalllikehersinhis14yearsofservice,heunderstoodhermessage.”可知，Tim通過細(xì)心觀察，明白了女士要傳遞的信息，由此可見Tim是一個(gè)很細(xì)心且樂于助人的人，故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，在遇到危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，我們需要保持冷靜，故選A。11．A12．B13．D14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了植物對于生命的重要性以及植物的繁衍方式。11．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.”可知，第一段主要講述了植物對生命很重要，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.”可知，植物可以利用空氣、水和陽光制造食物，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.”以及“Asaresult,animalsandmenneedplantsinordertolive.”可知，動(dòng)物和人類需要植物來生存，可推知沒有植物，人類將會滅絕，故選D。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.”可知，種子由果實(shí)保護(hù)著，因此“protected”與“guarded”意思相同，故選D。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了植物對于生命的重要性以及植物的繁衍方式，因此可能來源于科學(xué)雜志，故選C。16．A17．C18．B19．E20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了去國外讀書需要做的相關(guān)的準(zhǔn)備工作以及注意事項(xiàng)。16．根據(jù)“Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.”可知，闡述了在國外學(xué)習(xí)的好處，因此第一句要能夠引起下文，選項(xiàng)A“為什么很多人出國留學(xué)？”符合語境，故選A。17．根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，主要闡述了在國外學(xué)習(xí)的好處，選項(xiàng)C“你會以一種新的方式看世界，也會更多地了解自己?！狈险Z境，故選