2020屆江蘇南京六合區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試題加精

Illi六合區(qū)中考第一次模擬測(cè)試試題

英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。.請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InChina,isfreeforallthestudentsinpublicprimaryandsecondaryschools.A.education B.competitionC.informationD.operationSomeofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatnice.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.looksWe'vedecidedtomakearuleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsat10:30p.m.thisterm.A.that B.this C.it D.oneIfyouwanttogetoutfromafire,remembertocoveryourmouthandkeepyourbodytotheground.A.up B. down C.out D. inJuliaisveryclever.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasIQ.A.ahigher B. ahigh C.the higherD. the highest1Doyouknowthatumbrellasareprovidedforfreeattheundergroundstation?—Yes.Butwereturnitinaweek,orwe'llpayforit.A.can B.would C.might D.must7.1WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher,Tim?—Iloveher.Sheisreally .Shealwayshasasmileonherface.A.humorous B.funny C.friendlyD.serious8.Youcan'tspreadsomenewsontheInternetfreely youaresureaboutit.A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.unless9.—Couldyoutellme atthemeeting?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ialmostfellasleepduringit.A.whathesaysB.whathesaidC.whatdoeshesayD.whatdidhesay10.—Mike,yourbedroomisinamess.—Sorry,mum.I'll mythingsatonce.A.putawayB.putupC.putoutD.puton11.—Hello,Peter.It'ssonoisyonthephone.—Oh,SimonandIlunchinarestaurant.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying12.—Excuseme,canIborrowtheRobotmagazine?—Sorry.Sandy itforaweek.A.keptB.haskeptC.borrowedD.hasborrowed13.LeonardoDiCaprioanOscarforBestActorforhisroleinthefilTheRevenantinJanuary,2016.A.presentsB.haspresentedC.presentedD.waspresented////

Illi—IhopetojoinintheDIYClubandlearntoreusethewasteinmyhome.—.It’sagoodwaytogogreen.A.Betternot B.Ican'tagreemoreC.NevermindD.Mypleasure—Thankyouforinvitingmetoenjoythemagicshow.—.Justhavefun!A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.NoproblemD.Ofcoursenot二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。experience.andjumpingdreamtodolphins.theday,SwimminginthewaterofHawaii'sBigIslandisafunButitcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundoutofthe16too.Formanypeople,itwouldbeawonderfulswimwiththeselovelyanimals!17,thismaynotbegoodforTheymayget18becauseofhumaninteraction互動(dòng)）.experience.andjumpingdreamtodolphins.theday,Dolphinsareactiveandusually19foodatnight.Intheyliketorestinshallowbays淺灣）.Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleep,theyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeep20halfawaketobreathe,sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey'reswimminginthewater.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）saysdisturb打擾）theanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcould21themtoswimtolessfavorableplaces,puttingthematriskofattackbysharksandotheranimals.Moreover,whenpeoplearearound,dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus,theycan'tgetenough22.“Disturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscan23affecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation,”AnnGarrettofNOAA'sNationalMarineFisheriesServicetoldtheAssociatedPress.Asaresult,theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelp24thedolphins.Forexample,theagency（機(jī)構(gòu)）maystoppeoplefrom25inshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.16.A.beach B.pool C.river D.sea17.A.Moreover B.However C.Also D.Otherwise18.A.hurt B.angry C.relaxed D.worried19.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookout20.A.other B.another C.theotherD.theothers21.A.force B.encourage C.inviteD.take22.A.food B.space C.air D.sleep23.A.actually B.hardly C.never D.especially24.A.feed B.raise C.disturb D.protect25.A.travelling B.fishing C.swimmingD.resting三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AABigSale-offfortheMayDayHoliday!////

Illi￥15.8/boxIlli￥15.8/boxTime:April28th~May3rd8:30a.m.~9:30p.m.SpecialOffer:Anypersonwhoshopsoverfiftyyuancangetasmallgift.ThismaybeanadvertisementofaA.bookshop B.cinemaC.restaurantD.supermarketA.bookshop B.cinemaC.restaurantD.supermarketIfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpay.A.￥40 B.￥56 C.￥76 D.￥156Whencanwebuythesethingsatalowprice?A.At7a.m.onMay1st. B.At9p.m.onApril30th.C.At8p.m.onMay4th. D.At10a.m.onApril3rd.BAftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis,195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate（氣候）change.It'sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld'scountries,richorpoor,agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry'seconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)），politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries,theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion（about647billionyuan）tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides,therearesomelegallybinding（法律約束的）rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However,theParisAgreementalonewon'tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.Theagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.A.worldeconomy B.gasemissionsC.climatechange D.naturaldisastersLotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountriesreducenoisepollutionC.controlclimatechangereducenoisepollutionC.controlclimatechangeproducecleanenergyD.developtheireconomyAccordingtothepassage,theParisAgreementcansolvetheclimateproblemaloneC.onlydependsondevelopedcountriesCFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,Disney'snewmovieZootopia.JudyHopps,cansolvetheclimateproblemaloneC.onlydependsondevelopedcountriesCFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,Disney'snewmovieZootopia.JudyHopps,needn'tcostagreatdealofmoneyD.includessomelegallybindingrules////togetherinbecomestheanimalslivehappilythemaincharacter,Illifirstrabbitpoliceofficerinthecity.Whilesolvingamystery,shemeetsthesmartfox,Nick,whohelpsherwithhercase,andsomeotheranimalslikethelionmayc市長(zhǎng)）andaslothcalledFlash.Hereissomethingmoreaboutthemovie.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinthemovie.Eachkindisspecial.Elephantshavetrunks（bignoses）,pigshavesnouts;someanimalshavefeet,somehavepaws;someanimalshavethreefingerswhilesomehavetwo.Judy'scharacterisabitdifferentfromrealrabbits.Realrabbitsactuallyhaveasplitlip（裂唇），butthefilmmakersdecidedtokeepJudy'slipalltogethertolooknice.Filmmakerslearnedthatnotallfurofanimalsisthesame.Inthemovie,someofpolarbearfurisclear.Itappearswhitebecausethelightreflects反射）offofit.Partoffoxfurisdarkattheroot（根部），gettinglightertillitsredtop.TheydidsotomakesurethattheanimalsinZootopiawerebelievable.Moreover,afilmmaker,NathanWarnerwithhispartnersalsotookatriptoAfricaforresearchinganimals.Theretheyhadaclosewatchingofdifferentanimals.Basedontheirdiscovery,theseartistsaddedleavesandstickstoanimals'coatslikethebigsheep.Theyalsomakeanimals'tearsrunfromtheinsidecornersofeyesdowntotheoutsideofthemouth.FromthepassageweknowthatZootopiamaybethenameofa（an）.A.animal B.zoo C.city D.mayorYoumayseethefollowingcharactersinthemovieEXCEPT.A.Flash B.Nick C.JudyHoppsD.NathanWarnerWecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.NickisafoxpoliceofficerandhelpsJudysolveacaseleavesandsticksonanimals'coatsmakethemlookrealJudyHoppsalsohasasplitlipaswellastherealrabbitspartoffoxfurisdarkattherootandgetslightertillitsredtop35.Thispassageismainlyabout.themaincluesofZootopiaB.somefunfactsaboutZootopiadifferentkindsofanimalsrolesD.thestepsofthemoviedesigningDalarms（鬧appearedGuillaumeFrance.nowheissmell.TheNobodylikeswakingupinthemorningtothesoundof鐘），alarms（鬧appearedGuillaumeFrance.nowheissmell.TheInsteadofusingsoundtowakeyouup,theSensorwakeusesscentcapsule（香味膠囊）wasputintothetopoftheSensorwake.Eachcapsulelastsfor30times,meaningyou'llgetaboutamonthoutofascentbeforeyouneedtcohangeanewone.TherewillalsobesixkindsofscentcapsulestosellontheSensorwakewebsite.Scentsaresoldinpacks.Forexample,the“BreakfastPack”comeswithoneCoffeescentcapsuleandoneHotBreadcapsule.The“EnjoytheBreakPack”includesSeaside（akindofflower）andLushJungle（grassorleaves）.There'salsothe“AromatherapyPack”,whichoffersaChocolatescent.ButdoestheSensorwakeworkaswellasthealarmstowakeyouup?RollandsaysthattheSensorwakeisjustasgood,withthetestingshowinghisalarmwakes99percentofpeoplein2minutes.However,astudyatBrownUniversityin2004showedthatscentsdidntworkaswellasthealarmsatwakingsleepers.Theresearchersfoundthatthealarmsofsoundweremoreusefulatwakingthesleepers.Now,forextra-heavysleepersorthosewithstuffed（堵塞的）noseswhocan'tsmellthescent////

Illiwell,theSensorwakepreparesabackup備份的）alarmthatwillworkifthescenthasRtwokenthemupwithin3minutes.Accordingtothepassage,theSensorwakeisakindof.A.capsule B.clock C.robot D.smellPeopleneedtochangeanewscentcapsule.A.everyday B.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyearPeoplewillbewokenupbythesmellofinthe“EnjoytheBreakPack”.A.plants B.drink C.fruit D.vegetablesFromthepassage,wecanknowthattheSensorwake.isjustanideaatashowinLasVegascanusedifferentsmellstowakesleeperscanwakeallkindsofsleeperswithintwominutesismoreusefulthanthealarmsofsoundforheavysleepersWhatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Ayounginventor. B.Scentcapsules.C.Anewtypeofalarm. D.Differentsleepers.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）四、A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。Kate’snewsweateristhesamecolouras▲（我的）.PlayingtabletennisattheweekendisoneofDavid，s▲（愛(ài)好）.Lucylikestravellingandshe▲（很少）staysathomeduringholidays.WewentonatriptoavillageinAnhuiandtastedlotsof▲（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood.Peter▲（忘記）totakehiscamerathismorningalthoughhewasreminded.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Andrewkept▲（try）toputinthelight,buthedidn'tmakeit.How▲（care）youare!You'veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!Asagreat▲（invent）,thesmartphoneiswidelyusedinmanyways.Helengotafullmarkbecauseshespeltallthewords▲（correct）.Lotsof▲（visit）gotoWuhanUniversitytoenjoysakura櫻花）everyspring.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組填空。atleast,clearly,takecareof,getusedto,newEveryonewantstohavehealthyteeth.Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandshowyourteeth.Thehealthieryourteethare,thehappieryoufeel.Yourteethareimportantinmanyways.Ifyou51them,they’llhelptolookafteryouStrong,healthyteethhelpyougrow.Theyalsohelpyouspeak52 .Brushingkeepsyourteethhealthy.Brushyourteethtwiceaday,aftergettingupandbeforebedtime.Takeyourtimewhilebrushing.Spend53threeminuteswhenyoubrush.Besureyourtoothbrushissoft.Geta54toothbrusheverythreemonths.Youcancleanbetweenyourteethwithdentalfloss（牙線）.Itfeelsstrangewhenyoudoitatfirst,butsoonyou’ll55doingit.Youalsoneedtocareaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofdrinks.五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）的單詞，in thecan sayA）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后第56~65小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為56~65的相應(yīng)位置上。的單詞，in thecan say?? ????Blues,atypeofmusic,developedduringthelate19thcenturyUnitedStates.ItwasstartedbyAfricanAmericanperformers.We////////bluesmusicstartedaround1890,thoughwedon'thavemanyrecordsabouttheearlyhitoryofblues.Thefirstpublication發(fā)行）ofbluessheetmusicwasrHrtWand's“DallasBlues”in1912.ThenW.C.Handy's“TheMemphisBlues”followedinthesameyear.ThefirstrecordingbyanAfricanAmericansingerwasMamieSmith's“CrazyBlues”in1920.WorldWarHmarkedthechangingfrom2。?！?打。原聲的）toelectricbluesandgreatopeningofbluesmusictomanypeople,especiallysomewhitelisteners.Duringthe1930s,theblackstravellednorthtowardsChicago.Theybroughtwiththembluesmusic,andsoonthesoundofitfillednightclubsinthecity.Chicagobecamethecenterofbluesmusic.Anewtypeofblueswasmade—Chicagobluesanditwasmorepowerfulthanalltypesbefore.Bluesmusicbecameevenmorepopularinthelate1950s.In1958theKingstonTriorecordedthenumber1hit,TomDooley,whichwasranked排名）firstatAmericanfolksongsrankinglist.Foreightyears,from1958to1966,theNewportForkFestivalintroducedfolkandbluesmusictothewhiteAmericanpeople.Finally,itbecamepopularamongthewhites.Afterthistime,blueswasfastmerged融合）withrockmusictoformtherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70s.TheRollingsStones,JohnMayall,LedZeppelinandotherswereallfamousfortheirbluesmusic.Bluesalsodirectlyoirndirectlyinfluencedmostofpopularmusicduringthe20thcentury,suchasjazz,rock,andR&B.Topic:The56ofBluesMusicBeginning?AfricanAmericanperformers57bluesaround1890anditdevelopedduringthe5819thcenturyintheUnitedStates.59“DallasBlues”isthefirstbluessheetmusicpublishedand“CrazyBlues”wasthefirst60.Blueshas61fromacoustictoelectricsinceWorldWarHandmanypeople,especiallysome.whitelistenersgottoknowaboutit.Duringthe1930s,Chicagoblueswasmadeasanewtypeofblueswhichwasthe62powerfulinthearea.Bluesbecamepopularamongthewhitesafterbeing63bytheNewportForkFestivalinthelate1950s.InfluencesTherockbluesbandsofthe1960sand70sare64fortheirbluesmusicandtheymergedblueswithrockmusic.Mostofpopularmusic,65jazz,rock,andR&B,wasalsoinfluencedbyblues.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Mydaughterisamentallydisabledchild.Oneday,shedidn'twanttogotothekindergarten^兒園）becausetherewasagamewhichwasd66forhertofinish.ButIencouragedhertof67itbravelyandpromisedthatIwouldgowithher.Everythingwentwellu68itwastimeforthesack（麻袋）race.Noweachchildhadtoclimbi69asackfromastandingposition,hoptoagoalline,returnandclimboutofthesack.IwatchedKrististandingneartheendofherlineofplayers,lookingverynervous.ButasitwasKristi'st70tobegintherace,achangetookplaceinherteam.ThetallestboyinthelinestoodbehindKristiandputh71handsonherwaist（腰）.Twootherboysstoodalittleaheadofher.ThemomenttheplayerinfrontofKristiwalkedoutofthesack,thosetwoboystookthesackatonceandheldito72whilethetallboyliftedKristianddroppedherintoit.AgirlinfrontofKristitookherhandandsupportedherforashorttimeuntilKristia////Illi73abalance.Thenshehoppedoff,smilingandproud.Amongthecheersofteachers,c74andparents,Iwalkedoutofthecrowdsquietly,eyesfulloftears.Ithankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifeasw75asherlittlefriends.Theymadeitpossibleformydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.66d▲67f▲68u▲69i▲70t▲71h▲72o▲73a▲74c▲75w▲六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）畢業(yè)季即將來(lái)臨，你校正在舉辦畢業(yè)生英語(yǔ)征文比賽。假如你是唐祎，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，回顧你的學(xué)習(xí)、生活經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)剬?duì)未來(lái)的打算。注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包括圖中所有信息，可展開(kāi)思路，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；條理清楚、語(yǔ)句連貫;.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和其他真實(shí)信息；.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MynameisTangyi. ▲ ▲▲六合區(qū)中考第一次模擬測(cè)試試題英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，