廣東省博羅縣2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語試題

第1頁/共1頁2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級期末統(tǒng)考模擬考試英語試題試卷共8頁,卷面滿分130分，考試用時120分鐘第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AEverysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape(披風(fēng)).ThatwasRoseSmith’smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdisease,andotherseriousdiseases.ItallbeganwhenRoseheardofagirlnamedAnna.Annawasfightingagainstapotentiallydeadlyskinconditioncalledharlequinichthyosis(丑角魚鱗廯).Whatshewasgoingthroughwasreallytough,butshefaceditbravely.“Ihadahappymoment,”Rosesays.“Annawasasuperhero!Sheneededacape.”So,Rosesentherone,andAnna’smotherwasdelighted.Afterthat,Rosefoundtenmorekidsonlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanyandworkfulltimeforthe,wherepeoplecanbuyhandmadecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.Since2013,Roseandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescanbemadeindifferentcolorsandcanbedecoratedwiththechild’sinitials(姓氏首字母)orspecializedpatches,includingaheartorarocket.Onewasfive-year-oldGary.Hewasbornwithheartdefects.RosesenthimaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasahit.Gary,whoisnowafrequenteronthecompany’ssocialmediaposts,becomesaverywell-knownkid.Infact,twoyearslater,“WestillbringGary’scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment,asitbringshimmuchpowertofacehisdisease,”saidGary’smom.1.WhatinspiredRoseSmithtomakecapes?A.Thebraveryofthesickkids. B.Annaandhermother’swish.C.Children’sloveforsuperheroes. D.Herinterestinsewingcapes.2.Wherecanpeoplebuysuchhandmadecapes?A.FromtheInternet. B.FromRose’shouse.C.FromRose’sstore. D.Fromthehospital.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frequenter”inParagraph5referto?A.Anadvertisingdesigner. B.Acompanyowner.C.Animagerepresentative. D.Awebsiteprogrammer.4.WhydoesGarybringthecapewithhimeverytimeheseesadoctor?A.Thecapeishisfavoriteclothing. B.Helookscoolinthesuperherocape.C.Thesickkidssharethesamekindcape. D.Thecapegiveshimcourageandstrength.BTomakesureeverythingisOKwiththeelderlycitizenslivingalone,communityworkersonJiangsuStreetinShanghairecentlyequippedthemwithsmartdevicesonwatertaps.Ifanelderlycitizenuseslessthan0.01m3ofwaterinaround12hours,thedevicewillautomaticallysendanalarmtothecommunityworkers,whowillthenrushtocheck.Meanwhile,theyalsoplantoinstalladeviceonthedoorsofthelonelyelderlycitizenstoremindthemofshuttingthedoorsforacertainlengthoftime.Themovehaswonmuchapplause(掌聲)onsocialnetworkingsites,withmanypraisingamajorexampleoftechnologyservingpeopleandcallingforitsapplicationacrossthecountry.Smartdevicesindeedmakeourlivesbetter,butthekeyelementintheShanghaiexperienceisnottechnology,butthehumantouch.Installingsmartdevicesonwatertapsanddoorsisnotdifficult.Alloneneedsisasensor,aSIMcard,andacodingallowingittomakecalls.However,nooneknowswhenanemergencyoccurs.Oneneedstoensurethatacommunityworkeriswaitingbehindthesystemtohearthealarmwhichcouldgoofflateinthenightoratlawn.Whengettingthealarm,theworkermustgoandhaveacheck.Toensurethatthesystemworkssmoothly,communityworkershavetobethereonduty24hoursadayandsevendaysaweek.Therefore,itisthecommunityworkers’devotion,andnotsomuchthesmartdevice,thatplaysthemostimportantpartinthewholesystembycaringfortheelderlycitizens.Ofcourse,thecontributionofthosewhocameupwiththeideashouldnotbeforgotten.Itmightbeagoodideatorewardthemsothattheycanbeencouragedtodoevenbetter.5.What’sthepurposeofequippingsmartdevicesforthelonelyelderlypeople?A.Tochecktheamountofwaterused.B.Tosendanalarmtotheelderlycitizens.C.Toensuretheelderly’shealthandsafety.D.Tohelpthecommunityworkerstodotheirjobs.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribepeople’sattitudetoinstallingsmartdevices?A.Doubtful B.Opposed.C.Indifferent. D.Appreciative7Whatplaysavitalpartincarryingoutthismove?A.Thedeviceinstallingtechniques. B.Thetechnologyitself.C.Thecommunityworkers’devotion. D.Theoperatingsystem.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Howtohelpthelonelyelderlyequipsmartdevices.B.Howtousesmartdevicestocareforthelonelyelderly.CHowtotakecareofthelonelyelderlyinthecommunity.D.Howtoworkforthelonelyelderlyasacommunityworker.CMostoftheeffortsaimedatreducingclimatechangeconcentrateonreducingtheuseoffossilfuels.Butanewstudywarmsthatpollutionfromtheworldsfoodproductionsystemisalsoamajorcauseofrisingtemperaturesontheearth.Thestudyfindsthatiftheworldfoodsystemgrowsatthecurrentspeed,itwillproducenearly1.4trillionmetrictons(公噸)ofgreenhousegasesoverthenext80years.Thatpollutionisexpectedtocomefromfertilizersusedinagriculture,mismanagedsoil,foodwasteandmethanegasreleasedfromcowsandotheranimals.Othercausesincludeland-clearingoperationsanddeforestation(亂砍亂伐).ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheUniversityofOxfordinBritainledthestudy.Theypredictthateveniffossilfuelemissions(排放)werestoppednow,emissionsfromtheworldfoodsystemwouldmakeitimpossibletoreachtheinternationalclimatechangetargets.Theysayemissionsfromfoodproductionalonecouldpushworldtemperaturesover1.5degreesCelsiusbythemiddleofthiscenturyandabove2degreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.Thenewstudycallsforimmediateimprovementsinfarmingpractice,aswellaswhatweeatandhowmuchfoodwewaste.JasonHillisaprofessorofbiosystemsengineeringattheUniversityofMinnesotaandhehelpedleadthestudy.Hesaysthattheresearchclearlyshowsthatfoodhasamuchgreatereffectclimatechangethanwidelyknown.Fixingtheproblemwouldnotrequiretheworld’spopulationtocompletelystopeatingmeat.Wecaneatbetter,healthierfoods.Wecanimprovehowwegrowfoods.Andwecanwastelessfood,headds.Besides,theresearcherssaysucheffortsareachievableandcanalsoleadtomanyotherimprovementsbeyondcontrollingclimatechange.Theseincludemakinghumanshealthier,reducingwaterpollution,improvingairquality,preventinganimalextinctionsandimprovingfarmprofitability(盈利能力).9.Whatdidthenewstudyfindabouttheworld’sfoodproductionsystem?A.Itproducesmanypoisonousgases.B.Itcausesariseinglobaltemperature.C.Ithelpstoreducetheuseoffossilfuels.D.Ittriestosolvetheworldhungerproblem.10.What’stheresearchers’predictioninParagraph3?A.Fossilfuelemissionswillgraduallystop.B.Thetemperaturewillhaveanunexpectedrise.C.Theclimatechangetargetwillbeeventuallyachieved.D.Emissionfromfoodproductionwillcauseseriouseffects.11.WhatdoesJasonHillsuggest?A.Reducingfoodwaste. B.Growingmorecrop.C.Stoppingeatinganymeat. D.Producinglessjunkfood.12.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptopreventpollutionfromfoodproduction?A.Reducingwaterpollution. B.Improvingfarmingmethods.C.Protectingendangeredanimals. D.Increasingfarmingproductivity.第二節(jié)(共5小題題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ReasonstoSpendMoreTimeAloneWhetheryou’reasocialbutterflyorarecluse(隱士)orsomewhereinbetween,everyonecanbenefitfromsomealonetimeeveryonceinawhile.____13____Anyonewhospendsthemajorityoftheirtimealoneisconsideredasantisocialormaybeevendepressed.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldspendmoretimewithyourself.____14____Takingcareofyourbrainisjustasimportantastakingcareofyourbody.Anykindofsocialinteractioncanbeexhaustingafterawhile.Timespentaloneallowsyoutorechargeanditallowsyourbraintorefocusandslowdownforabit.Makeyourownrules.Whenyou’realone,you’reinchargeandgettomakealltherules.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutsteppingonsomeone’stoesorcateringtoothers,____15____Andthereisnoneedtocompromiseorpleaseanyonebutyou.Bemoreproductive.Constantcommunicationinteamworkisencouragedsinceitimprovesefficiencyandcouldleadtomoreinnovativeideas.Researchshowshoweverthatworkingaloneeverynowandthencanenhanceproductivity.____16____Timetoreflect.____17____Butevenjustfiveminutesofalongtimecangiveyouachancetoslowdownandlookinward.Processingyourthoughtsandexperienceisnecessaryinordertostaygroundedandpositive.Takingtimeoutallowsyoutoredirectyourselfandfocusonyourgoalsandpurpose.A.Everyoneneedsself-reflection.B.Allowyourbraintorestandrecharge.C.Everythingseemssofast-pacednowadays.D.Youcanindulgeinyourhobbiesandinterests.E.Thismightnotbeachievedduringgroupwork.F.Soit’squitenecessarytospendmoretimealone.G.Unfortunately,solitude(獨處)isoftenviewednegatively.第二部分語言運用(共四節(jié),滿分47.5分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hemaybeonlyfiveyearsold,butlittleJudeisatrueinspiration!Despitelosingbothfeetinahorrificlawnmoweraccident,littleJudeshowsno____18____ofslowingdown,thankstohisartificiallimbs,whichusuallycostlotsofmoney,____19____tohimbyafoundation.Thefoundationdonatedartificiallimbstothose____20____,soJude’smotherdecidedto____21____alettertothefoundation.____22____,shereceivedaverypositiveresult.Jude,likeanyotherfive-year-old,enjoyssoccer,jumping,runningthroughthehouseand____23____inthebackyard.Heisnowalmost____24____sincereceivinghisnewartificiallimbs.Twoyearsago,thehorrificaccident____25____whenhisfamilieswereworking____26____intheyardoneweekend.Hismotherwascleaningoutthegaragewhilehisfatherwasmowingthelawnsonaridinglawnmower(割草機).Thoughthereweremany____27____aboutthemowernotbeingatoy,youngJuderanupbehindthe____28____.Ithasbeenanextremelypainfulmemoryforyearsforhisfamily.Jude’smother____29____herselffornotkeepinga____30____eyeonJude.Butwithgreat____31____thefamilyhaspulledthrough.Now,Judeisoneoffivekidsandtoallhisbrothersandsisters-he’sjusta(an)____32____kid.18.A.sign B.marks C.chances D.symbols19A.invented B.donated C.sold D.raised20.A.inpain B.inneed C.introuble D.indespair21.A.give B.provide C.send D.prepare22.A.Apparently B.Additionally C.Gradually D.Finally23.A.playing B.cleaning C.working D.sitting24.A.uneasy B.uncomfortable C.unsettled D.unstoppable25.A.developed B.arrived C.appeared D.occurred26.A.unexpectedly B.busily C.unforgettably D.excitedly27.A.suggestions B.orders C.warnings D.requirements28.A.garage B.backyard C.house D.machine29.A.blames B.reminds C.forgives D.admits30.A.brighter B.sharper C.firmer D.closer31.A.confidence B.abilities C.efforts D.power32.A.friendly B.normal C.energetic D.good第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenJohnheardscreaming,heandhisfatherrushedoutsideanddiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,waslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingvery____33____(heavy).Shewasstabbedrepeatedlywithaknifebyamanrunningfromthescene.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaid____34____savedMsSlade’slife.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeople____35____bandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsome____36____(towel)andtapefromtheirhouse.JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplying____37____(press)tothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.JohnhadtakenpartintheYoungLifesaverSchemeathishighschool.When____38____(congratulate)John,MrAlanSoutherton,DirectoroftheYoungLifesaverSchemesaid,“ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschool____39____(save)MsSlade’slife.Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake____40____realdifference.”Beforereceiving____41____(they)awardslastnight,JohnandthenineotherLifeSaversattendedaspecialreceptionyesterday____42____(host)bythePrimeMinister.第三節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的句子，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。43.Thedifficultyistemporaryandonceitis________(overcome),theprojectwillgosmoothly.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.Ididnotletmyparentsdown.Inotherwords,Iliveuptotheir_________(expect).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.WhenIwasyoung,mymotheroftenremindedmeinmindmy_________(behave).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46.Liquid________(obtain)fromthebarkofthistreecanbeusedtotreatseveralkindsofdiseases.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）47.AsfarasIknow,heisenergetic,optimisticand________(ambition).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.________(surround)bytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）49.Howcanyouquestionmy________(devote)toyou?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.I’mfirmly________(convince)oftheimportanceofhonesty.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51.Sincethe________(adopt)ofthenewworkingmethod,productionhasgoneup.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages________(various)from10to15.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四節(jié)(共5小題15空：每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)所給的中文提示完成句子，一空一詞。53.我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：患難見真情。I________________________frommyownexperiencesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.54.當(dāng)老板不在的時候由湯姆負(fù)責(zé)公司業(yè)務(wù)。Thecompanyis________Tomwhenthebossisaway.55如果一個人將金錢置于其他事物之前的話，那他很可能無法享受生活中的快樂。Ifapersonplacesmoney________anythingelse,it’sverylikelythathecouldnotenjoythehappinessinlife.56.從這種意義上說，明天的家已經(jīng)是今天的了。________________________,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.57.女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。Thesinger________________________thepianobyhersister.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)58.假定你是李華，是校學(xué)生會主席。學(xué)生會計劃面向你校所有外教和外國交換生舉辦“中國文化節(jié)”活動，請你寫一篇演講稿，在中國文化節(jié)開幕式上進(jìn)行演講。內(nèi)容包括：1.舉辦文化節(jié)的目的；2.文化節(jié)的主要活動；3.預(yù)?；顒訄A滿成功。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)59.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TodayIhadtwoexams,physicsinthemorningandEnglishintheafternoon.NowIwaswaitingoutsidetheexamroom,upset.Lilylookedbackatme,thenlookingawayquickly.Ithoughtshemustbeguilty.Iwasangrywithher,whowasgoodatallsubjects.Thereasonwasthatshepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexam,myworstsubject,butfinallyateherwordsignoringallmycallsandtexts.Iwenttoherhouse,butnobodyansweredthedoor.Ididn’tknowwhathadhappened.WhenMr.Greencame,heletallthestudentsgointotheexamroom.Inthemiddleoftheexam,Iraisedmyhead,seeingLilysittinginfrontofme,holdingherphoneonherkneeunderthedeskandreadingfromit.Ifeltgreatlyshocked.WasthathowLilyalwaysgettingsuchgoodgrades?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.AfterthephysicsexamIwantedtotalktoLily,butcouldn’tfindheranywhere.ThenIwenttotheli