2023年廣東省汕尾市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年廣東省汕尾市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised（）

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

2.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

3.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

4.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

5.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

6.（）lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

7.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

8.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme（）

A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside

9.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

10.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

11.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly（）

A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase

12.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall（）

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

13.Manyyoungsters（）popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

14.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

15.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday，butyoudid（）

A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive

16.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

17.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot（）

A.shouldhavephoned

B.musthavephoned

C.mighthavephoned

D.couldhavephoned

18.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

19.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

20.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning（）trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

25.68.____（）

26.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

27.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

29.70.____（）

30.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.69.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Heshowednosignstoturnoveranewpage

35.我寧愿通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而不是打電話(huà)和我的顧客交流

36.TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicationsisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmerica

37.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

38.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans

39.隨著你年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)變得更聰明

40.他決心向那個(gè)女孩談自己的計(jì)劃，即使他知道她很有可能拒絕聽(tīng)

41.我覺(jué)得他學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)的原因是缺乏毅力

42.昨晚比爾開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)車(chē)撞到了墻上

43.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ThepossibilityoffindinganinthplanetmadeMikeBrown__________（）

A.confusedB.frightenedC.satisfiedD.surprised

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

47.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

48.Whatisagroundblizzard（）

A.Ablizzardblowingoverapieceofland

B.Ablizzardhittingaplain

C.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityincreasesandthewindforcedecreases

D.Whenthesnowhasstoppedfalling,thevisibilityandwindremain

49.Thewirefelltothefloor（）

A.becauseitwastoohottohold

B.whentheman'sglovedroppedoff

C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway

D.whentheman'shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

50.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

51.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople_____（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

52.Intotaldarkness,doves_____（）

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

53.Ifyouhavea______,youshouldshakethemedicinebeforeusing（）

A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.cough

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，boy之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文，所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

2.A句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物

3.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對(duì)收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無(wú)私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.D他剛坐下來(lái)吃午飯就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意為一……就……；而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

5.C如上所述，如果你不能改變你的策略，不久之后你就會(huì)為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以位于句首，且有正如的含義，所以空處應(yīng)用As，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配，意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不可位于句首；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;it不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

6.B所有在場(chǎng)的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的，在場(chǎng)的，做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)常后置，故排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因all是前位限定詞，the是中位限定詞，故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述，本題選B

7.A［翻譯］20世紀(jì)偉大的科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個(gè)一分鐘一千美元廣播講話(huà)的邀請(qǐng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕，調(diào)低，關(guān)?。籺urnup意為出現(xiàn)，卷起，調(diào)高，開(kāi)大；turnout意為產(chǎn)生，結(jié)果是，證明是；turnin意為交上，歸還，（轉(zhuǎn)身）進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

8.B我不喜歡這件夾克的顏色，況且它對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexcept：除……之外，為介詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)；besides：除……之外（還），況且，再說(shuō)，為介詞或副詞，可作插入語(yǔ)；exceptthat：除了，后面要接從句；beside：在旁邊，為介詞，后面要接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和詞性可知，選B

9.CC句意：一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒(méi)有困難

10.C暫無(wú)解析，請(qǐng)參考用戶(hù)分享筆記

11.A盡管你認(rèn)為你的父母有時(shí)很小氣，但事實(shí)上他們卻是無(wú)私地愛(ài)著你。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。evenif：即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；asthough：好像，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；incase：如果，以防，引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

12.A【翻譯】這道菜嘗起來(lái)味道很差！我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)A根據(jù)句意可知，這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞，如feel,smell,sound,taste等，可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.（這種布摸起來(lái)很柔軟。）Thisflowersmellsverysweet.（這朵花聞起來(lái)很香。）故選A。

13.B比起老歌，許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認(rèn)為流行歌手很酷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bprefer…to…為固定搭配，意為寧要……不要……；比起……更喜歡

14.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選D

15.B我希望昨天你沒(méi)有把我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

16.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

17.A

18.D要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話(huà)就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是Ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

19.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料，我們應(yīng)該馬上開(kāi)始新的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然，可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)需加that

20.B今早我比往常更早動(dòng)身去辦公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binlinewith：與……一致；incaseof:以防；forthesakeof：為了；attheriskof：有……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.E

26.B

27.A

28.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

29.A

30.E

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.他似乎沒(méi)有改過(guò)自新的表現(xiàn)

35.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomersvia/throughemailratherthanbytelephone

36.假藥問(wèn)題在非洲、亞洲和拉丁美洲尤為嚴(yán)重

37.某個(gè)人要開(kāi)辦企業(yè)，就必須有錢(qián)來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)或租用工廠(chǎng)或商店，購(gòu)買(mǎi)機(jī)器和貨物，并支付工作人員薪金。一個(gè)人有時(shí)可以獨(dú)自提供需要的這筆資金，但是常常做不到這一點(diǎn)，因此他就會(huì)請(qǐng)求別人也盡一份力來(lái)幫助他。用這種方式提供的款項(xiàng)稱(chēng)為資本，而提供款項(xiàng)的人則稱(chēng)為該公司的股東。【精析】startabusiness意為開(kāi)辦企業(yè)。machinery意為機(jī)器，makingcontributions意為盡一份力，做貢獻(xiàn)。最后一句應(yīng)譯為用這種方式提供的款項(xiàng)稱(chēng)為資本，而提供款項(xiàng)的人則稱(chēng)為該公司的股東。本段話(huà)整體上難度不是太大，沒(méi)有過(guò)于復(fù)雜的句型和結(jié)構(gòu)

38.如果我們能在這個(gè)國(guó)家減少15%的浪費(fèi)，我們就能養(yǎng)活2500萬(wàn)饑餓的美國(guó)人

39.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

40.Hemadeuphismindtotalktothegirlabouthisplan,eventhoughheknewshemightverywellrefusetolisten

41.IthinkthereasonwhyhefailstolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance

42.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight

43.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

44.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

第二段中的myjawhitthefloor意為下巴掉到地板上了，表明他很驚訝，與選項(xiàng)D同義

45.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知，許多心理學(xué)家都認(rèn)為嬰兒出生時(shí)并無(wú)情感,而是在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中逐漸學(xué)會(huì)了情感，故A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，C項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，D項(xiàng)正確。故選B

46.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段末尾，作者建議Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty可知，應(yīng)該慢慢地減肥，選項(xiàng)A你可以迅速減肥和文章內(nèi)容相矛盾，故選A

47.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知，空氣污染是由多種因素造成的。故選C

48.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.可知，降雪停止后，上述天氣狀況依然繼續(xù)時(shí)，即可見(jiàn)度、風(fēng)速、氣溫等保持不變，此時(shí)的暴風(fēng)雪就被稱(chēng)為地面暴風(fēng)雪（groundblizzard）。故選D

49.D［考點(diǎn)