英語八上第一單元精講精練教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

英語八上第一單元精講精練教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)思考探究核心知識點(diǎn)一1.Didyougooutwithanyone?你和別人一起出去了嗎?Weallliketotalktosomeoneinteresting.我們都喜歡和有趣的人聊天。anyone,常用于_____________________否認(rèn)句或疑問句中;someone常用于_________肯定句。[拓展]形容詞要置于復(fù)合不定代詞的_________后面。如:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有些重要的事情要告訴你。小試牛刀1,Didyoumeet__________(someone)whenyouwereinShanghai?適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Does__________(anyone/someone)wantadrink?(2)Iwishtobefriendswith_________(anyone/someone)kindandhelpful.().TodayisMary'sbirthday.________bringsagifttoher.She'ssohappy.A.AnybodyB.PeopleC.EveryoneD.Nobody(2)()Itelephonedyouyesterdayevening,but________answered.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody核心知識點(diǎn)二2.-Didyoubuyanythingspecial?-Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.一一你買特別的東西了嗎?一一是的,我為我爸爸買了件東西。something,anything的用法:·作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。something常用于_________;anything用于____________和____________中。但在表示邀請,并希望_____________常用something如:小試牛刀(3)Wouldyoulike_____________(anything./something)todrink?()4.-Linda,there's_________inthebox.Why?-IneedtheboxsoItook__________out.A.everything;everythingB.nothing;everythingC.nothing;nothingD.everything;nothing核心知識點(diǎn)三3.Didyougo__________(anywhere/somewhere)interesting?你去什么有趣的地方了嗎?AfterIretire,Iwillmove_____(anywhere/somewhere)quiet.退休后,我要搬到----個(gè)安靜的地方。anywhere為不定副詞,意為__________常用于_________句或________句中;somewhere同為不定副詞,意為“_______",常用于___________句。(3)Myparentsdon'twantmetogo___________(anywhere/somewhere)far.(4)Thoseanimalsfound_____________(anywhere/somewhere)warmtolive.[拓展]這兩個(gè)詞前都不加介詞,且形容詞要置于它們的后面。()7.Thereis______withmybike.Itdoesn'twork.A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething()5.Isthere_________intoday'snewspaper?A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial1)()Iwanttodo__inthefuture.A.somethingdifferentB.nothingdifferentC.differentanythingD.differentsomething()40.Thedininghallis__________tohold300people.A.enoughbigB.enoughsmallC.bigenoughD.smallenough一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用,如:yesterday,lastnight,in1990,2daysago等.一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+助動(dòng)詞did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞(was/were)+主語+其他?當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)以及第一人稱I時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用was;當(dāng)主語是第二人稱以及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?回答:Yes,主語+did./No,主語+didn't.Be動(dòng)詞(Were/Was)+主語+其他?回答:Yes,主語+was/were./No,主語+wasn't/weren't.[學(xué)以致用)1.-What________youdolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.-Where_________youlastnight?-I____________athome.2.-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-No,I_________3.-___________yourfatherateacher20yearsago?-Yes,hewas.4.-Where_________she_________(go)lastmonth?-She(go)toShanghai.5._(be)theygoodatEnglishwhentheywerestudents?Period2訓(xùn)練案(課本P3~P4)一、單項(xiàng)填空。()1.Theoldmanreallyenjoys__________aroundtheschoolafterdinner.A.walkingB.towalkC.walksD.walked()2.Where________you_________onvacationlastyear?A.do;goB.are;went.C.did;goD.were;went()3.-Idon'tlikethisbag.Canyoushowme_________one?-Yes.Hereyouare.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others()4.Idon'thave__________money,soIdidn'tbuyitatthattime.A.littleB.enoughC.alittleD.afew()5.Youshouldcookfor_________whenyourparentsgoout.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself()6.Sichuanfoodis________Ireallylikeit.A.badB.terribleC.deliciousD.boring()7.Bobwenttosummercamp,-andheseemed_________agoodtime.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.has()8.-Didyoueatanythingthisevening?__________。SoI'mhungrynow.A.Yes,IdidB.No,Ididn'tC.Yes,Ididn'tD.No,Idid()9.TodayisMary'sbirthday.________bringsagifttoher.She'ssohappy.A.AnybodyB.PeopleC.EveryoneD.Nobody()10.Iboughtmanygifts___________myfamily.A.toB.forC.fromD.on核心知識點(diǎn)四t.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.我今天早上和我的家人到到達(dá)馬來西業(yè)的聯(lián)城.arrive,意為"到達(dá)"。arrivedin+___________(國家、城市);arrivedat+____________(鎮(zhèn),家,店.....);arrive+地點(diǎn)副詞home/here/there.(區(qū)別]總getto+地點(diǎn)名詞;get+地點(diǎn)副詞home/here/there小試牛刀(1)Carolarrived_________thevillageonacoldnight.(2)He_____________toschoolat6o'clockyesterday.(3)MyfatherflewtoBeijingforwork,He________therelastweek.()32.Theyarrived__________Shanghai__________acoldmorning.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;in核心知識點(diǎn)五2MrsisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐嘗試了滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)。trytodosth.設(shè)法/努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事小試牛刀(1)1_______theworkbymyself.我努力單獨(dú)完成這項(xiàng)工作。(2)let's__________thedoor.讓我們試試翻開這道門。()9.Tomtries_________goodgradestomakehisparentshappy.A.getsB.togetC.gettingD.get核心知識點(diǎn)六3….sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.··所以我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。decide,意為“決定".decide(not)todosth.=makeadecision(not)todosth.決定(不)做某事。Lastweek,he___________toShanghai.他上周決定不去上海了.()10.Idecide________putergamesbecauseitisbadformystudy.A.toplayB.don'tplayC.playingD.nottoplay()44.Aftergraduation(畢業(yè)),hedecided_____________apilot.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.was核心知識點(diǎn)七4.IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺自己像只小鳥。feellike意為“給·的感受,想要”,后接_______動(dòng)名詞(u.-ing)或_______句子。Ifeellike___________(fly)inthesky.()5.Ihaven'tplayedsportsforalongtime.I___________Ineedawalk.A.looklikeB.seemlikeC.feellikeD.soundlike(1)()-Doyoufeellike_________shoppingwithme?Certainly.A.togoB.goingC.goD.went(2)()Thechildfeelslike__________badminton(羽毛球)inwinterholiday.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played()37.Theparaglidingwasexciting.II__________wasabird.A.lookedB.seemedC.feltlikeD.soundedlike核心知識點(diǎn)八5.辦析:becauseof與becausebecauseof后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式;because后接表示原因的從句。Wecan'tgoout.__________therainyday.=Wecan'tgoout______itisraining.由于下雨,我們不能外出。()2.-Wespenttwohourswaitingintherain_________you!-Sorry,Idroveslowlyinthecrowdedstreet.A.becauseB.becauseofC.infrontofD.before().35.LastSundaywedidn'tgoout____________therain.A.becauseofB.becauseC.beforeD.so核心知識點(diǎn)九Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我們在那里拍了很多照片。quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多;不少”。如:Shewentshoppingandbought__________________things.她去逛街,買了不少東西。核心知識點(diǎn)十要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想(1)few和afew都用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。(2)few表示否認(rèn)意義,意為“沒有,幾乎沒有”(3);afew表示肯定意義,意為“有幾個(gè)”。如:Thenewstudenthasfewfriendshere.Hefeelslonely.這位新生在這里幾乎沒有朋友。他感到很孤獨(dú)。Thereareafewapplesinthebox.盒子里有幾個(gè)蘋果。(2)little和alittle都用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little表示否認(rèn)意義,意為“沒有;幾乎沒有”;alittle表示肯定意義,意為“有一點(diǎn)兒”。如:Thereislittleinkinmybottle.Canyougivemealittleink?我的瓶子里幾乎沒有墨水了。你能給我一點(diǎn)兒墨水嗎?即學(xué)即練(1)()Myfatherhasmanybooks,buthehas________Englishbooks.A.littleB.afewc.fewD.alittle(2)()-CanyouspeakFrench?-Yes,butonly________A.afewBfewC.alittleD.little()5.-Thereis__________milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.-OK.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()'39.)ThisEnglishnewspaperisveryeasyforthestudentsbecausethereare______newwords.A.littleB.alittleC.few..D.afew核心知識點(diǎn)十一：假設(shè)修飾人就用-ed形式的形容詞,假設(shè)修飾物就用-ing形式的形容詞。如:interest->interested/interesting(感興趣的/有趣的)bore->bored/boring(厭煩的/令人厭煩的)excite->excited/exciting(興奮的/令人興奮的)tire->tired/tiring(厭倦的/令人厭倦的)move->moved/moving(感動(dòng)的/令人感動(dòng)的)surprisesurprised/surprising(感到驚奇的/使人驚奇的)please->pleased/pleasing(高興的/令人高興的)-amaze->amazed/amazing(驚奇的/令人驚奇的)即學(xué)即練(1)()Thestudentsare______.Theyarewatchingan________footballmatch.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitingD.exciting;exciting(2)Thecartoonisvery__________(interested/interesting).That'swhysomanychildrenare____________(interested/interesting)init.核心知識點(diǎn)十二：6.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿很酸,因此我想停下來?！皊o...that..."意為“如此··以至于..”。so是副詞,用于修飾形容詞或副詞,其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+adj./adv.+that+從句”.如:ThebookissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditonceagain.這本書是如此有趣,以至于我想再看一遍。Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhirn.他跑得如此快,以至于沒人能追上他。要點(diǎn)聯(lián)想(1)在“so+adj./adv.+that+從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,~如果從句是否認(rèn)句,那么可轉(zhuǎn)換成“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.=Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.那小女孩太小了而不會自己穿衣服。(2)另一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu):“such+名詞短語+that+從句”意為“如此··以至于......”?？诩僭O(shè)名詞短語為“a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”,可換成“so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞”。2)如果名詞短語中的形容詞為little,few,many,much時(shí),那么將such改為so。如:Heissuchaclever/boythateverybodylikeshim.=Heissocleveraboythateverybodylikeshim.他是一個(gè)如此聰明的男孩,以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。Thereweresomanycarsinthestreetsthatthetrafficwasverybusythere.街上有如此多的車,以至于那兒的很繁忙。即學(xué)即練(1)()JayChouis_________famous_________manypeopleknowhim."A.too;toB.SO;thatC.enough;toD.too;that(2)Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkitout.(改為同義句)Theproblemis___________________________Ican'tworkitout.()31.-Whatdidyoubuyyesterdaymorning?-Ibought_umbrella.A.aB