化工設(shè)備專(zhuān)業(yè)單詞

Sealinghead封頭Pump泵Strengththecircle加強(qiáng)圈Axialforce軸向力Heatexchanger換熱器Blender攪拌器Storagetanks儲(chǔ)罐Flange法蘭Allowablestress許用應(yīng)力Packing填料Compressor壓縮機(jī)Impeller葉輪Sealingring密封環(huán)Centrifuge離心機(jī)Distillation蒸餾Cracking裂解Surge喘振Cavitations汽蝕Cavitations汽蝕Buffer緩沖器Reliefvalue安全閥Cylinder汽缸Inertiaforce慣性力Bearing軸承Lubrication潤(rùn)滑F(xiàn)low流量Rotor轉(zhuǎn)子Reactor感應(yīng)器Piston活塞Motor電動(dòng)機(jī)Cracking裂解Heattransfer傳熱Extraction萃取Fluid流體Polymerization聚合Catalyst催化劑Absorptiontower吸收塔Separator分離器Blower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Hematocrit比容Thingconation物位Distributedcontrol集散控制系統(tǒng)Transmitter變送器Signal信號(hào)Flowmeter流量計(jì)Pressuregauge壓力表Actuators執(zhí)行器Equilibriumstate平衡狀態(tài)Value閥門(mén)Manhole人孔Waste廢料Steelplate鋼板Scratch刮傷Abrasion磨損Reverseangle=chamfer倒角Deformation變形Spring彈簧Equipment設(shè)備Stoppin定位銷(xiāo)Coverplate蓋板Manufacturingcost造價(jià)Mechanicalmixture機(jī)械混合物Meteringpump計(jì)量泵Moisture濕氣Molecularstill分子蒸餾器Leakage泄漏Lostheat廢熱Gadgetrg小機(jī)器Encode編碼Enroll注冊(cè)Fringe邊家Industrial工業(yè)的Monitor顯示器Stress壓力Sideeffect副作用Adjustto適應(yīng)Startup創(chuàng)辦Advanced高級(jí)的，先進(jìn)的Entrepreneur企業(yè)家Executiev管理員Fragile易害的Investment投資Reveal顯示Transferable可轉(zhuǎn)換的Gointo從事Engineering工程Curriculumvitae個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介Plant工廠Venture企業(yè)Facilities設(shè)備Sparepart零件Bumpy不平衡Credibility可靠性O(shè)il石油Material材料Machine機(jī)械Steel-products|剛材Boneblack殼體Heatexchanger換熱器Storagetank壓力容器Flangeplate法蘭盤(pán)Reliefvalve安全閥Engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Compressionengine壓縮機(jī)Maintain維修Equipment設(shè)備Rectification精餾Nut螺母Bolt螺栓Filling填料Sealcage水封環(huán)Header管箱Balancedisk平衡盤(pán)Impeller葉輪Guidewheel導(dǎo)輪

Plunger活塞Bearing軸承Backplate擋板Gaspingforair浮頭Draughtbar拉桿Abutment支座Manhole人孔Expansionjoint膨脹節(jié)Cappedand封頭Multistagecompressor多級(jí)泵carbonsteelpipe碳鋼管alloysteelpipe合金鋼管stainlesssteelpipe不銹鋼austeniticstainlesssteelpipe奧氏體不銹鋼管ferriticalloysteelpipe鐵合金鋼管wrought-steelpipe軋制鋼管wrought-ironpipe鍛鐵管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe無(wú)縫鋼管weldedsteelpipe焊接鋼管Fitting管件Elbow彎頭baseelbow帶支座彎頭coupling,fullcoupling管接頭union活接頭nipple短節(jié)〃U〃bendU形彎管〃S〃bendS形彎管quarterbend90°彎管cirelebend環(huán)形彎管Flange(FLG)法蘭integralpipeflange整體管法蘭steelpipeflange鋼管法蘭threadedflange螺紋法蘭socketweldingflange承插焊法蘭lapjointflange(LJF)松套法蘭weldingneckflange(WNF)對(duì)焊法蘭blindflange,blind法蘭蓋orificeflange孑L板法蘭reducingflange異徑法蘭padtypeflange盤(pán)座式法蘭loosehubbedflange松套帶頸法蘭weldingplateflange焊接板式法蘭weldingneckcollar(與stubend相似)對(duì)焊環(huán)welding-oncollar平焊環(huán)looseplateflange松套板式法蘭pressurerating,pressureratingclass壓力級(jí)pressure-temperaturerating壓力一溫度等級(jí)flangefacing法蘭密封面，法蘭面raisedface(RF)突面maleface(MF)凸面femaleface(FMF)凹面tongueface榫面grooveface槽面ringjointface環(huán)連接面flatface;fullface(FF)全平面;滿(mǎn)平面smoothraisedface(SRF)光滑突面facingfinish法蘭面加工roughness粗糙度smooth光滑的smooth光滑的serrated齒形墊片：墊片的型式typeofgasket平墊片flatgasket環(huán)形平墊片flatringgasket平金屬墊片flatmetalgasket夾棉織物的橡膠elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion夾石棉織物的橡膠elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡膠elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement無(wú)石墨壓縮白石棉墊片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然白橡膠墊片naturalwhiterubbergasket壓縮石棉墊片compressedasbestosclassgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller內(nèi)環(huán)innerring

外環(huán)，外定位環(huán)outerring波紋金屬墊片corrugatedmetalgasket波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket雙夾套墊片doublejacketedgasket金屬包石棉平墊片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket整體金屬齒形墊片solidmetalserratedgasket槽形金屬墊片groovedmetalgasket環(huán)形連接金屬墊片ringjointmetalgasket八角環(huán)形墊片octagonalringgasket橢圓環(huán)形墊片ovalringgasket透鏡式墊片lensgasket非金屬墊片non-metallicgasket閥：切斷閥blockvalve;shut-offvalve;stopvalve調(diào)節(jié)閥regulatingvalve快開(kāi)閥quickopeningvalve快閉閥quickclosingvalve

隔斷閥isolatingvalve三通閥threewayvalve夾套闊jacketedvalve非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotaryvalve排污閥blowdownvalve集液排放閥dripvalve排液閥drainvalve放空閥ventvalve卸載閥unloadingvalve排出閥dischargevalve吸入閥suctionvalve多通路閥multiportvalve取樣閥samplingvalve手動(dòng)閥hand-operatedvalve;manuallyoperatedvalve鍛造閥forgedvalve鑄造閥castvalve（水）龍頭bibb;bib;faucet抽出液閥（小閥）bleedvalve旁路閥by-passvalve軟管閥hosevalve混合閥mixingvalve破真空閥vacuumbreaker沖洗閥flushvalve第一道閥;根部閥primaryvalve根部閥rootvalve總管閥headervalve事故切斷閥emergencyvalv脹節(jié):壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié)pressurebalancedexpansion帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)hingedexpansionjoint軸向位移型膨脹節(jié)axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint自均衡膨脹節(jié)（外加強(qiáng)環(huán)）self-equalizingexpansionjoint帶接桿膨脹節(jié)tiedexpansionjoint萬(wàn)向型膨脹節(jié)universaltypeexpansionjoint球形補(bǔ)償器balltypeexpansionjoint零件:插板blank墊環(huán)spacer鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reinforcingsaddles補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reinforcementpad特殊法蘭specialflange限流孔板restrictionorifice爆破片rupturedisk法蘭蓋貼面protectivedisc法蘭端flangedend坡口端beveledend(BE)對(duì)焊端buttweldedend平端plainend(PE)承插焊端socketweldingend螺紋端threadedend(TE)承口bellend焊接端weldingend法蘭連接(接頭)flangedjoint法蘭式的flanged(FLGD)對(duì)焊的buttwelded(BW)螺紋的threaded(THD)承插焊的socketwelded(SW)小端為平的smallendplain(SEP)大端為平的largeendplain(LEP)兩端平bothendsplain(BEP)小端帶螺紋smallendthread(SET)大端帶螺紋largeendthread(LET)兩端帶螺紋bothendthread(BET)一端帶螺紋oneendthread(OET)支管連接branchconnection焊接支管branchpipeweldeddirectlytotherunpipe緊固作螺栓bolt六角頭螺栓hexagonalheadbolt方頭螺栓squareheadbolt螺柱，雙頭螺栓studbolt環(huán)頭螺檢eyebolt沉頭螺栓countersunk(head)screw地腳螺栓anchorbolt;foundationbolt松緊螺旋扣（花籃螺絲）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圓頭螺釘roundheadbolt機(jī)螺栓，機(jī)螺釘maehinebolt頂開(kāi)螺栓，頂起螺栓Jackscrew白攻螺釘selftappingscrew膨脹螺栓expansionbolt粗制的coarse精制的finished,fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonalnut方螺母squarenut蝶形螺母wingnut扁螺母flatnut鎖緊螺母locknut墊圈washer平墊圈plainwasher球面墊圈sphericalwasher彈簧墊圈springwasher方墊圈squarewasher斜墊圈slantwasher銷(xiāo)軸pinnedshan銷(xiāo)pin開(kāi)口銷(xiāo)cotterpin定位銷(xiāo)dowelpin帶孔銷(xiāo)pinwithhole圓錐銷(xiāo)taperpin鉚釘rivet螺紋:左螺紋lefthandthread右螺紋righthandthread管螺紋pipethread錐管螺紋taperpipethread直管螺紋straightpipethread梯形螺紋trapezoidthread螺距pitchofthread粗牙螺紋coarsethread細(xì)牙螺紋finethread特細(xì)牙螺紋extrafinethread通長(zhǎng)螺紋fullthread惠氏螺紋whitworththread公制螺紋metricibread美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋Americanstandardtaperpipethread(NPT)螺孔tap鋼材:碳素鋼carbonsteel(CS)低碳鋼low-carbonsteel中碳鋼medium-carbonsteel高碳鋼high-carbonsteel普通碳素鋼generalcarbonsteel優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼high-qualitycarbonsteel普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼generalstructurelow-alloysteel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼structuralalloysteel合金鋼alloysteel低合金鋼lowalloysteel中合金鋼mediumalloysteel高合金鋼highalloysteel耐熱鋼heatresistingsteel高強(qiáng)度鋼highstrengthsteel復(fù)合鋼cladsteel工具鋼toolsteel彈簧鋼springsteel鉬鋼molybdenumsteel鎳鋼nickelsteel鉻鋼chromiumsteel鉻鉬鋼chrome-molybdenumsteel鉻鎳鋼chromium-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel不銹鋼stainlesssteel(S.S.)奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel馬氏體不銹鋼Martensiticstainlesssteel司特來(lái)合金（鎢鉻鉆臺(tái)金）Stellite耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金Hastelloy鉻鎳鐵合金inconel耐熱鉻鎳鐵合金incoloy20合金20alloy平爐鋼（馬丁鋼）Martinsteel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killedsteel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semi-killedsteel沸騰鋼rimmedsteel;rimmingsteel;open-steel鍛鋼forgedsteel鑄鋼caststeel鑄鐵castiron(C.I.)灰鑄鐵greycastiron可鍛鑄鐵malleableiron(MI)球墨鑄鐵nodularcastiron;nodulargraphiteiron生鐵pigiron熟鐵，鍛鐵wroughtiron鑄件casting高硅鑄鐵highsiliconcastiron材料性能:極限強(qiáng)度ultimatestrength抗拉強(qiáng)度tensilestrength屈服極限yieldlimit屈服點(diǎn)yieldpoint延伸率percentageelongation抗壓強(qiáng)度compressivestrength

抗彎強(qiáng)度bendingstrength彈性極限elasticlimit沖擊值impactvalue疲勞極限fatiguelimit蠕變極限creeplimit持久極限endurancelimit布氏硬度Brinellhardness洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness維氏硬度Vickersdiamondhardness,diamondpenetratorhardness蠕變斷裂強(qiáng)度creeprupturestrength斷面收縮率reductionofarea韌性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆coldshortness冷流coldflow型材：型鋼shapedsteel,sectionsteel,swage角鋼anglesteel槽鋼channel工字鋼I-beam寬緣工字鋼或H鋼wideflangedbeamT型鋼T-bar方鋼squarebar扁鋼flatbar角鋼hexagonalsteelbar圓鋼roundsteel;rod車(chē)岡帶strapsteel鋼板plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板checkeredplate腹板（指型鋼的立板）web翼緣（指型鋼的緣）wing填料:填料packing石棉繩asbestosrope,asbestoscord.O形環(huán)O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟帶Teflontap

帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩asbestosropewithinconelwire,inconelwireasbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflonimpregnatedasbestospacking金屬填料metallicstuffing填料箱，填料函packingbox,stuffingbox填料函壓蓋stuffingboxgland設(shè)備名稱(chēng)：盤(pán)（操作盤(pán)）panel就地盤(pán)localpanel儀表盤(pán)instrumentpanel常開(kāi)normallyopen常閉normallyclosed電纜槽(架)cabletray(channel);cablerack儀表電纜槽(架)instrumentcabletray(duct)壓力計(jì)manometer;pressuregauge熱電偶thermocouple溫度計(jì)thermometer液位計(jì)levelgauge玻璃液位計(jì)gageglass溫度計(jì)保護(hù)管thermowell流量計(jì)flowmeter孑1板orifice變送器transmitter聯(lián)鎖interlock儀器;設(shè)備apparatus塔tower,column洗滌塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷卻塔coolingtower精餾塔fractionatingtower蒸餾塔distillationtower再生塔regeneringtower造粒塔prfllingtower汽提塔stripper脫氣塔degasifier合成塔synthesistower反應(yīng)器reactor聚臺(tái)釜polymerizer

轉(zhuǎn)化器，變換器converter脫硫反應(yīng)器desulphurizationreactor甲烷化器methanator氣柜gas-holder螺旋式氣柜helicalgas-holder濕式氣柜wetgas-holder十式氣柜drygas-holder槽罐貯罐tank;storagetank緩沖罐knockoutdrum球罐spheroid,sphericaltank罐drum接受槽receiver計(jì)量槽measuringtank加料槽feedtank排污罐blowdowntank閃蒸罐flashdrum汽包steamdrum溶液貯槽solutionstoragetank地下槽sloptank換熱器heatexchanger空冷器aircooler水冷卻器watercooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式換熱器spiralplateheatexchanger蒸發(fā)器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller預(yù)熱器preheater再熱器reheater加熱器heater電加熱器electricheater過(guò)熱器superheater給水加熱器feedwaterheater中間冷卻器intercooler后冷卻器aftercooler爐子furnace燒嘴burner鍋爐boiler煙囪stack廢熱鍋爐wasteheatboiler輔助鍋爐auxiliaryboiler省煤器economizer回?zé)釥tdirect-firedheater輻射段radiantsection對(duì)流段convectionsection裂化爐reformer焚燒爐incinerator回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln爐管furnacetube吹灰器sootblower觀察孑Lobservationdoor,peepdoor防爆門(mén)explosiondoor上升管，垂直管riser導(dǎo)管canduit裸管bareiine管件直接fittingtofitting(FTF)管段，接口spoolpiece,spool取樣接口samplingconnection集液包dripleg伴熱管tracingpipe蒸汽伴熱steamtracing熱水伴熱hot-watertracing電伴熱electricaltracing夾套管jacketedline,jacketedpiping全夾套的fulljacketed平面plan公用工程流程圖utilityflowdiagram(UFD)管線表linelist;lineschedule命名表;管道表nomenclature設(shè)備表equipmentlist(schedule)空氣air儀表空氣instrumentair工藝空氣processair低壓蒸汽lowpressuresteam中壓蒸汽mediumpressuresteam高壓蒸汽highpressuresteam伴熱蒸汽tracingsteam飽和蒸汽saturatedsteam過(guò)熱蒸汽superheatedsteam氧氣oxygen氫氣hydrogen氮?dú)鈔itrogen燃料氣fuelgas天然氣naturalgas火炬氣flaregas酸性氣sourgas液化石油氣liquefiredpetroleumgas(LPG)氨氣ammoniagas冷卻水cooling循環(huán)水circulatingwater鍋爐給水boilerfeedwater熱水hotwater蒸汽冷凝水steamcondensate鹽水brine工藝水processwater化學(xué)污水chemicalsewage防腐劑corrosioninhibitor重油heavyoil石腦油naphtha燃料油fueloil潤(rùn)滑油lubricatingoil密封油sealingoil冷凍劑refrigerant載熱體heatingmedium溶劑solvent溶液solution母液motherliquor單體monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工藝液體processliquid

工藝氣體processgas硫酸sulphuricacid鹽酸chlorhydricacid硝酸nitricacid燒堿causticsoda蒸汽壓vaporpressure臨界溫度criticaltemperature臨界點(diǎn)criticalpoint臨界壓力criticalpressure比熱specificheat濕度humidity密度density比重specificgravity粘度viscosity閃點(diǎn)flashpoint融點(diǎn)meltingpoint凝固點(diǎn)freezingpoint濃度concentration爆炸極限limitofexplosion有毒的toxic可燃的;易燃的flammable儀表:盤(pán)（操作盤(pán)）panel就地盤(pán)localpanel儀表盤(pán)instrumentpanel常開(kāi)normallyopen常閉normallyclosed電纜槽(架)cabletray(channel);cablerack儀表電纜槽(架)instrumentcabletray(duct)壓力計(jì)manometer;pressuregauge熱電偶thermocouple溫度計(jì)thermometer液位計(jì)levelgauge玻璃液位計(jì)gageglass溫度計(jì)保護(hù)管thermowell流量計(jì)flowmeter孑1板orifice變送器transmitter聯(lián)鎖interlock儀器;設(shè)備apparatus管托shoe管卡clampU形夾（卡）clevis鍛制U形夾forgedsteelclevis支耳;吊耳lug;ear耳軸trunnion止動(dòng)擋塊shearlug托座stool托架cradle帶狀卡strapclamp夾板，導(dǎo)向板cleat可調(diào)夾板adjustablecleat角板;連接板gusset筋;肋rib支承環(huán)ring加強(qiáng)板stiffiener底板baseplate頂板topplate翅片式導(dǎo)向板fin預(yù)埋件embeddedpart;insertedplate墊板（安裝墊平用）shim錨固件;生根件clip管托shoe管卡clampU形夾（卡）clevis鍛制U形夾forgedsteelclevis支耳;吊耳lug;ear耳軸trunnion止動(dòng)擋塊shearlug托座stool托架cradle帶狀卡strapclamp夾板，導(dǎo)向板cleat可調(diào)夾板adjustablecleat角板;連接板gusset筋;肋rib支承環(huán)ring加強(qiáng)板stiffiener底板baseplate頂板topplate翅片式導(dǎo)向板fin預(yù)埋件embeddedpart;insertedplate墊板（安裝墊平用）shim錨固件;生根件clip支承架restingsupport滑動(dòng)架slidingsupport固定架anchor導(dǎo)向架guide限制性支架;約束restraint限位架stop限位器stopper定值限位架limitstop二維限位架two-axisstop彳主復(fù)定值限位架double-actinglimitstop定向限位架directionalstop吊架hanger彈簧架springsupport彈簧托架restingtypespringsupport彈簧吊架springhanger恒力吊架constanthanger重錘式吊架counterweighthanger彈簧恒力吊架springconstanthanger彈簧恒力托架restingtypespringconstantsupport滾動(dòng)支架rollingsupport彈簧支撐架springbracing減振器snubber液壓減振器hydraulicsnubber減振裝置dampingdevice緩沖簡(jiǎn)（器）dashpot剛性吊架rigidhanger支承架restingsupport滑動(dòng)架slidingsupport固定架anchor導(dǎo)向架guide限制性支架;約束restraint限位架stop限位器stopper定值限位架limitstop二維限位架two-axisstop彳主復(fù)定值限位架double-actinglimitstop定向限位架directionalstop吊架hanger彈簧架springsupport彈簧托架restingtypespringsupport彈簧吊架springhanger恒力吊架constanthanger重錘式吊架counterweighthanger彈簧恒力吊架springconstanthanger彈簧恒力托架restingtypespringconstantsupport滾動(dòng)支架rollingsupport彈簧支撐架springbracing減振器snubber液壓減振器hydraulicsnubber減振裝置dampingdevice緩沖簡(jiǎn)（器）dashpot剛性吊架rigidhanger主應(yīng)力principalstress圓周應(yīng)力circumferentialstress;hoopstress峰值應(yīng)力peakstress脈動(dòng)應(yīng)力pulsatingstress交變應(yīng)力alternatingstress殘余應(yīng)力residualstress熱應(yīng)力thermalstress遛轉(zhuǎn)半徑radiusofgyration泊松比;橫向變形系數(shù)Poissonratio彈性模量modulusofelasticity慣性矩momentofinertia極慣性矩polarmomentofinertia斷面系數(shù)sectionmodulus應(yīng)力集中系數(shù)coefficientofstressconcentration應(yīng)力范圍減小系數(shù)stressrangereductionfactur應(yīng)力增大系數(shù)stressintensificationfacto