2023年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

2.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

3.WhenIfoundtheseller_____,Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings（）

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

4.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

5.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

6.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

7.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

8.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.____（）

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

9.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

10.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

11.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

12.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

13.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

14.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

15.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

16.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers_______theprogressofpeaceconference（）

A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern

17.Withoutwaterandsunshine,plantsontheearth_____atall（）

A.wouldnotgrow

B.willnotgrow

C.hadnotgrown

D.wouldnotbegrown

18.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

19.______amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

20.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.14.____（）

25.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

27.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

28.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.74.____（）

30.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.75.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.13.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.經(jīng)理對(duì)這位求職者面試后，認(rèn)為他是該職位的適當(dāng)人選

35.再也沒(méi)有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了

36.你的科研取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步，但不應(yīng)因此而自滿(mǎn)

37.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts

38.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

39.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

40.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

41.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

42.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest

43.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted（）

A.exactlyonthedateofapplication

B.atleast30daysinadvance

C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday

D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour

45.24.____（）

46.Passage4

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

47.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof（）

A.noboss

B.nocoworkers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

48.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____

49.Passage2

Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing（）

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

50.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____（）

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

52.Passage4

Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.

Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandchangeditforonehundreddollars!

Thisguy'sawinner,rightmaybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasnothonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thesheseeksanotherterm.Oneoftheopponentsrunsanadvertisementsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertisementwillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightboast,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife.Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell

Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth（）

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie

B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation

C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong

D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation

53.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.CC句意：我有兩個(gè)孩子但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有一個(gè)，C.neither表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)，符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒(méi)有一個(gè),either任何一個(gè),both兩個(gè)都

2.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙，眼含淚水。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞，故本題選C

3.A當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)賣(mài)家在騙我時(shí)，我去了另一家商店買(mǎi)東西。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。theseller與cheat之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這里表示正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A

4.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

5.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽(tīng)聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.A在信中，她沒(méi)有告訴我他是否還活著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalive：活著的，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；lived是live的過(guò)去分詞形式；lively：活潑的；live：活的，直播的，當(dāng)活著講時(shí)只能作前置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

7.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù)，這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適，故選D

8.C約翰從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)紐約。湯姆也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。故選C

9.D那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason和was之間為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Thereason，且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意：當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

10.A據(jù)說(shuō)人類(lèi)天生具有說(shuō)話(huà)的能力。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式，意為據(jù)說(shuō)……；人們常說(shuō)……，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句

11.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我的父親正在寫(xiě)論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/weredoing的形式，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

12.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ)，It為句子的形式主語(yǔ)，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配，意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B

13.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

14.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)倫敦。她丈夫也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

15.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】DA項(xiàng)lain是動(dòng)詞lie（躺，平臥）的過(guò)去分詞，通常表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的完成；B項(xiàng)laid是動(dòng)詞lay（放置，下蛋）的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；C項(xiàng)laying是動(dòng)詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞；D項(xiàng)lying是動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閠heoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

16.C句意：日?qǐng)?bào)頭版上的大部分新聞都是關(guān)于和平會(huì)議的進(jìn)展的。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題。concern表示關(guān)于時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，但不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且news是不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用concerns形式

17.A

18.C已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了，但是她還沒(méi)露面。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout：結(jié)果是，出現(xiàn)；comeup：趕上；showup：出現(xiàn)，露面；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前為主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

20.DD句意：查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent：發(fā)明；discover：發(fā)現(xiàn)；uncover：揭露；create：創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢(xún)問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

25.D

26.D

27.E

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

34.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition

35.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress

36.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

37.汽車(chē)是由許多不同的零件構(gòu)成的

38.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪

39.為了確保他能按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，我提前給他打了電話(huà)

40.我們已經(jīng)有一年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了

41.這些國(guó)家只有增加其對(duì)外貿(mào)易的產(chǎn)品種類(lèi)，才能指望有穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)

42.嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，半真半假的陳述并不是謊言，但它們同樣是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

43.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

44.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干大意是：集體參觀白宮的申請(qǐng)必須被提交。根據(jù)第三段第一句Requestsmustbesubmittedwithaminimumofonemonth'sadvancenoticefromthedateofthetour.可知，申請(qǐng)必須在參觀日期的至少前一個(gè)月提交。故選B

45.IIroommate’s是名詞所有格，意為室友的，后面修飾名詞。符合的選項(xiàng)有dormitories,schedule。句意：你需要了解室友的日程安排和日?；顒?dòng)，以便在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候就有一個(gè)好的經(jīng)歷。故選I

46.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根