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2023年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
2.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
3.WhenIfoundtheseller_____,Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings()
A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated
4.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
5.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
6.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
7.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected
A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which
8.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.____()
A.Andhasn’tTom
B.Norhedidn’t
C.NeitherhasTom
D.Tomhasn’tneither
9.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
10.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
11.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
12.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
13.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
14.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
15.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying
16.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers_______theprogressofpeaceconference()
A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern
17.Withoutwaterandsunshine,plantsontheearth_____atall()
A.wouldnotgrow
B.willnotgrow
C.hadnotgrown
D.wouldnotbegrown
18.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()
A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout
19.______amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
20.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()
A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.14.____()
25.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
26.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
27.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
28.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
29.74.____()
30.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.75.____()
32.73.____()
33.13.____()
四、翻譯(10題)34.經(jīng)理對(duì)這位求職者面試后,認(rèn)為他是該職位的適當(dāng)人選
35.再也沒(méi)有比看到學(xué)生的進(jìn)步更使老師們高興的了
36.你的科研取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,但不應(yīng)因此而自滿(mǎn)
37.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts
38.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire
39.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime,Icalledhimupinadvance
40.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother
41.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade
42.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest
43.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()
A.exactlyonthedateofapplication
B.atleast30daysinadvance
C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday
D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour
45.24.____()
46.Passage4
Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(難以抑制的);i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.
Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon'tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.
Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.
Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy(療法)tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney
Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney()
A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys
B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife
C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed
D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness
47.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof()
A.noboss
B.nocoworkers
C.baddecisionsmaking
D.allofabove
48.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____
49.Passage2
Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal
ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing()
A.forcedtostudyhard
B.stoppedfrommakingprogress
C.unwillingtostudyhard
D.pushedtomakegreatprogress
50.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____()
A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing
51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
52.Passage4
Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.
Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandchangeditforonehundreddollars!
Thisguy'sawinner,rightmaybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!
Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasnothonest.
Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thesheseeksanotherterm.Oneoftheopponentsrunsanadvertisementsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.
Advertisementwillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightboast,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.
Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife.Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell
Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth()
A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie
B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation
C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong
D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation
53.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.CC句意:我有兩個(gè)孩子但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后半句句意應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有一個(gè),C.neither表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè),符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒(méi)有一個(gè),either任何一個(gè),both兩個(gè)都
2.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
3.A當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)賣(mài)家在騙我時(shí),我去了另一家商店買(mǎi)東西。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。theseller與cheat之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里表示正在進(jìn)行,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A
4.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
5.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽(tīng)聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A在信中,她沒(méi)有告訴我他是否還活著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalive:活著的,可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ);lived是live的過(guò)去分詞形式;lively:活潑的;live:活的,直播的,當(dāng)活著講時(shí)只能作前置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A
7.D他們克服了所有的困難,比計(jì)劃提前十天完成了任務(wù),這是我們沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which合適,故選D
8.C約翰從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)紐約。湯姆也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。故選C
9.D那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
10.A據(jù)說(shuō)人類(lèi)天生具有說(shuō)話(huà)的能力。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說(shuō)……;人們常說(shuō)……,it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句
11.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我的父親正在寫(xiě)論文。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/weredoing的形式,表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C
12.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B
13.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作,藝術(shù)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D
14.A簡(jiǎn)以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)倫敦。她丈夫也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句,所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A
15.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時(shí),他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】DA項(xiàng)lain是動(dòng)詞lie(躺,平臥)的過(guò)去分詞,通常表示被動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的完成;B項(xiàng)laid是動(dòng)詞lay(放置,下蛋)的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞;C項(xiàng)laying是動(dòng)詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞;D項(xiàng)lying是動(dòng)詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閠heoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D
16.C句意:日?qǐng)?bào)頭版上的大部分新聞都是關(guān)于和平會(huì)議的進(jìn)展的。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)題。concern表示關(guān)于時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,但不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用concerns形式
17.A
18.C已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了,但是她還沒(méi)露面。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
20.DD句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作
21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢(xún)問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D
25.D
26.D
27.E
28.D
29.B
30.C
31.C
32.A
33.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
34.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition
35.Nothingcangiveteachersmorepleasurethantoseethestudents’progress./Nothingcandelighttheteachersmorethantoseetheirstudentsmakingprogress
36.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent
37.汽車(chē)是由許多不同的零件構(gòu)成的
38.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪
39.為了確保他能按時(shí)參加會(huì)議,我提前給他打了電話(huà)
40.我們已經(jīng)有一年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了
41.這些國(guó)家只有增加其對(duì)外貿(mào)易的產(chǎn)品種類(lèi),才能指望有穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)
42.嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái),半真半假的陳述并不是謊言,但它們同樣是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的
43.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous
44.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干大意是:集體參觀白宮的申請(qǐng)必須被提交。根據(jù)第三段第一句Requestsmustbesubmittedwithaminimumofonemonth'sadvancenoticefromthedateofthetour.可知,申請(qǐng)必須在參觀日期的至少前一個(gè)月提交。故選B
45.IIroommate’s是名詞所有格,意為室友的,后面修飾名詞。符合的選項(xiàng)有dormitories,schedule。句意:你需要了解室友的日程安排和日?;顒?dòng),以便在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候就有一個(gè)好的經(jīng)歷。故選I
46.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根
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