19-年中考試-英語-含答案

2019-2020年中考試英語含答案(IV)第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10稱鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Atwhattimewillthespeakersgettothesportsmeeting?A.8:45B.8:30C.8:15Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.BossandsecretaryC.DoctorandpatientWhatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanishandsome.B.Themanatealoteveryday.C.Themanwassickbefore.Whatdoweknowaboutthepriceofmeat?A.Ithasriseneverywhere.B.Itislowerthanthatoffish.C.Itishigherinotherstores.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Ashopmanager.B.Apoliceman.C.Herneighbor.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6~7題。Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?AsalesmanB.AsecretaryC.Abankclerk.HowmuchChineseyuanwillthewomanget?A.85,000B.86,000C.87,000聽第7段材料，回答第8~9題。Whoadvisedthewomantocalltheman?Herson.B.HerfriendSusan.C.Herfriend’ssonBobby.Whydoesthewomancontacttheman?Toasksomethingaboutherson’sstudies.Togivesomesuggestionstotheman.Toaskforsomeinformationongymnastics.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?InahotelB.InarestaurantC.InanofficeWhydoesthemanneedhotwater?A.Tohavehisdinner.B.Totakehismedicine.C.Towashhisface.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Inthemorning.B.AtnoonC.Intheevening聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaflu.Shehassleepingproblems.Shewassicklastnight.WhendidJerryeatatthenewrestaurant?Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesnotagreewiththeman.B.Shethinksshehaseatensomethingbad.C.Shedoesnotlikethefoodintherestaurant.Whatistheman’sopinionofthismatter?A.Therestauranthasafoodsafetyproblem.B.Itisonlyacoincidence.C.Therestaurantneedn’tbeinvestigated.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatcanhaveabadeffectonamealinarestaurant?A.Havingtobewithfamilyandfriends.B.Privateconversation.C.Loudconversationsandlaughter.Whichofthefollowingisnotagoodreasonforeatingathome?A.Youcanhavepleasantconversations.B.Youdon’thavetowatchyourtablemanners.C.Thefoodisexpensive.Aroundhowmuchcanonesaveforagroupofsixorsevenpeoplewheneatingathome?A.40dollars.B.200dollars.C.160dollars.Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?A.MyfavoritefoodandwhyIlikeit.B.ReasonswhyIprefertoeatathome.C.Thedisadvantagesofeatingatarestaurant.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEverytimeLionelMessibreaksarecord,itseemsappropriatetocomparehimtothelegendsthatcamebeforehim.In2012,herewrotesoccerhistoryonmultipleoccasions,andhislatestrecordcamewhenhescoredhis86thgoalofthecalendaryear,breakingGerdMuller’spreviousmark,beforewrappinguptheyearwith91goals.AllstatisticsindicatethatMessiiscurrentlythebestplayerintheworld,andthathewillgodowninhistoryasthetopfootballerofhisgeneration.Butwhenheisjudgedagainstall-timegreatslikePeleandDiegoMaradona,hestillhasworktodo.Wedon’tknowwhethertheBarcelonastrikerwillhaveanotheryearinwhichherecordsmorethan90goals,buthemuststillsustain(維持)asimilarlevelofproductionforthenextseveralseasons.MessihasalreadytakenpartinthreeofBarcelona’svictoriousChampionsLeague(冠軍聯(lián)賽)campaigns,andheplayedanimportantroleintwoofthem.Inordertofirmlyestablishhimselfasthegreatestclubfootballplayerinhistory,hemustwinthetournamentafewmoretimes.Mostimportantly,theArgentine(阿根廷人)needstowinontheinternationalstage.RegardlessofwhatMessidoesforBarcelona,hislegacywillbeincompleteifhecannotwintheWorldCupwithArgentina.BothPeleandMaradonaledtheircountriestothetopofinternationalsoccerduringtheircareers,andMessi’sperformancesforhiscountryhavebeenseverelydisappointing.Whilehewasstillateenagerin2006-andhislackluster(平淡的)showingisexcusableduetohisyouth-hecannotbrushoffthedisappointmentthatcharacterizedArgentina’sperformancein2010.Butthe4-0losstoGermanyinthe2010WorldCupQuarterFinalseemstohavesparkedMessi.Hescored12timesforArgentinalastyear,andthenextWorldCupcouldfinallybeMessi’sbreakoutperformanceinblueandwhitestripes.Duetoallofhisaccomplishments,itiseasytoforgetthattheextraordinaryfootballerisjust25yearsold.Ifhecanavoidinjuryorlengthyslumps(低潮狀態(tài))untilhisspeedandskillsstarttodeclineduetoage,hemaycontinuetobreakrecordsandwintrophies.21.WhatwillMessihavetodoinordertobecompleteinhissoccercareer?A.HemustwintheWorldCupwithArgentina.B.Hemustwinthetournamentafewmoretimes.C.HemustdefeatPeleandMaradona.D.Hemustavoidinjuryorlengthyslumps.22.HowwasMessi’sperformancein2010WorldCup?A.Excellent. B.Inspiring.C.Disappointing.D.Normal.23.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Messihasfirmlyestablishedhimselfasthegreatestclubsoccerplayerinhistory.B.MessiwilltryhisbesttowinthenextWorldCupwithArgentina.C.Messicanavoidinjuryandlengthyslumpstobreakrecordsandwintrophies.D.PeleandMaradonaledtheircountriestothetopofinternationalsoccerduringtheircareers.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LionelMessi,theBestSoccerPlayerofAllTimeB.LionelMessi,theGreatestSoccerPlayerinHistoryC.BarcelonaandLionelMessiD.WorldCupandLionelMessiBPlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou'relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don'tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge'sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself－cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO'NeillFlatonEdinburgh'sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon's“Borisbikes”haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday)．25.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay________．A.helptravelerspasstime B.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans D.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation26．“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably________．A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation B.thetubelinetoCoventGaC.anidealholidaydestination D.thenameofatravelagency27．ThepassageshowsthattheO'NeillFlat________．A.liesonthegroundfloor B.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortourists D.costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember28．Cardiff'sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof________．A.halfanhour B.onehourC.onehourandahalf D.twohoursCWhilestudentsinYinchuanarequiteusedtoclearskies,Beijingteenagersarenotsolucky.Asanotherwarmwinterapproaches,thecitycanexpectthenormalcloudsofsmokecausedbyairpollution.Butthingsmaystarttoimprovesoon.Thegovernmentisco-operatingwithaUS-basedenvironmentalprotectionagencytoupdateexistingbusesandtruckswithcleanfueltechnology.Thenewtechnologycouldreduceairpollutantsinexistingdieselengines(柴油機(jī))by40percent.TheprogrammewillbeginbytestingbusesinBeijingtoseeifthetechnologycanbeappliedtothem.“Weencouragethedevelopmentofpublictransports.Butatthesametimeweneedtoreducepollutionfromthem,”saidanofficial.Effortsarebeingmadetoimprovethecapital’senvironmentwithtightercontrolsonemissions(排放).Someheavilypollutingfactoriesandconstructionsites,suchasthoseownedbythesteelgiantShougangGroup,havebeenaskedtocutproductioninNovemberandDecemberorbeclosed.Beijingwasthethirdpollutedcityintheworldattheendoflastcentury,accordingtotheUN.Butthankstorecentmeasures,thecapitalhasmadesomeprogress.Lastyear224cleardayswereratedashavinggoodairquality.In1998theairqualityindex(指數(shù))gavejust100daysasgood.“Iamgladtoseeanimprovement,”saidasenior1boylivinginthenorthwestofBeijing.“Comparedtootherplaces,theairqualityofBeijingisstillworryingthough.Ihatepollution.OnceIwasridingmybikeinthemorningwhenIalmosthadatrafficaccidentbecauseIcouldn’tseeacaronlymetresawayfrommeinfog.”InearlyOctober,theskieswerecoveredbysuchathickfogthatadisplayshowbythevisitingFrenchAirForcewascalledoff.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsfromthedesertallcontributetothecity’sbadair.29.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.aprogrammeaimingatimprovingBeijing’sairqualityB.progressmadeinBeijing’sairqualityC.Beijing’sairpollutionD.thedifferencesbetweenYinchuanandBeijing30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeasuretakenortobetakentoimproveBeijing’sairquality?A.Cleanfueltechnologywillbeusedinpublictransports.B.Somefactorieshavebeenaskedtocutproduction.C.Someconstructionsiteshavebeentoldtobeclosed.D.Adisplayshowofairplaneshasbeencalledoff.31.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat,withtheaimofbeinganecologicalcity,.A.farmorestillneedstobedoneB.nothingelseneedstobedoneC.alltraffichastobeclosedD.thedevelopmentofthecityhastobesloweddown32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Beijing’sairqualityisgettingworseandworse.B.Rapiddevelopment,industry,trafficfumesandsandstormsareallthecausesofbadairquality.C.PeopleseecloudsofsmokeintheskyinthewinterofBeijing.D.Thegovernmentismakingeffortstostopairpollution.DEvery

year

Chris

Brogan

posts

his

three

words

for

a

new

year.

Many

others

and

I

have

followed

his

lead

for

the

past

three

or

four

years.

They

helped

me

a

lot.

My

words

for

last

year

were

“passion”,

“focus”

and

“delegate”

and

I

stayed

true

to

them.

This

year,

2013,

my

goals

are

more

personal

and

less

professional.

FOCUSFocus

is

making

a

repeat

appearance

on

my

list

this

year

because

I’m

too

much

of

a

multitasker.

The

problem

is

that

I

have

trouble

finishing

one

thing

with

so

many

things

calling

me.

When

I

was

working

as

a

writer,

all

my

projects

were

handled

via

a

schedule,

I’m

putting

a

fitness

and

housekeeping

routine

into

my

schedule.

HEALTHI

get

so

busy

taking

care

of

everyone

else,

and

I

forget

to

take

care

of

myself

and

this

has

to

change.

My

health

suffers

and

my

weight

suffers.

I

have

to

get

my

health

in

check,

not

only

for

me

but

because

I

promised

my

9-year-old

son.

I’ll

make

good

food

and

lifestyle

choices.

I

miss

being

thin,

and

it’s

time

to

get

it

back.

CELEBRATEWhat

good

is

having

it

if

I’m

not

taking

time

to

enjoy

it?

I

have

a

wonderful

job,

a

happy

family,

and

so

much

to

be

thankful

for.

So

how

come

I

spend

all

my

time

working?

Last

summer

my

family

took

our

first

vacation

in

four

years,

the

best

thing

I’ve

done

for

myself

and

my

family

in

a

long

time.

This

year,

I’m

making

sure

to

take

time

to

enjoy

life

and

celebrate

its

many

blessings.

Do

you

have

any

words

for

2014?

33.

The

underlined

word

“multitasker”

probably

refers

to

a

person

who.

A.

makes

a

living

by

writing

B.

always

fails

to

finish

a

task

on

time

C.

has

several

things

to

do

at

the

same

time

D.

pays

more

attention

to

fitness

and

housekeeping

34.

Why

does

the

writer

have

“HEALTH”

as

one

of

his

three

words?

A.

He

wants

to

take

better

care

of

others.

B.

He’s

gaining

weight

and

feeling

bad.

C.

He

did

not

take

any

exercise

in

the

past.

D.

He

got

the

idea

from

his

son.

35.

What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage?

A.

The

word

“CELEBRATE”

can

remind

the

writer

to

enjoy

life.

B.

The

writer

has

a

vacation

with

his

family

every

four

years.

C.

The

word

“FOCUS”

can

help

the

writer

focus

on

his

family.

D.

The

writer

used

to

be

overweight

for

lack

of

exercise.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Doyouregularlygettogethertotalkwithyourfamilyaboutproblemsortheday’sevents?36Wanttoimproveyourfamily'scommunicationskills?Trythesesimplesteps.Createopportunitiesfortalking.Maketimefortalkingbyreducingthenumberofunnecessaryactivitiesyourfamilyisinvolvedin.Andifyoudofindyourselfinthecarrunningfromplacetoplace,turnoffthecellphones,andusethatopportunitytocatchupontheday’sactivities.37Inadditiontobringingeveryonetogetherforawrap-up(總結(jié))oftheday’sactivities,insistonafewstandingfamilymeals.Usethefamilydinnertableasanopportunitytosharewhat’sgoingonineachother’slives.Goonindividualdateswithyourchildren.38Olderteensmightenjoygoingoutforahamburgeroracoffeeattheirfavoritecoffeeplace.Youngerchildrenoftenenjoygoingtothesupermarket,especiallywhenyouletthemselecttheirfavoritefood.Listenmoreandspeakless.Whentryingtoimproveanyrelationship,listeningisfarmoreimportantthantalking.Itmakeskidsfeelrespected.3940Childrenfeelcomfortablesharingtheirproblemswiththeirparents,reducingtheriskofpeers(同齡人)havinganegativeinfluenceontheirlives.Parentsremainconnectedwitheachotherandtheirchildren,strengtheningthefamilybond.Andthewholefamilydevelopsacommunicationstylethatcanhelpimprovethequalityofrelationshipsoutsidethehome.Insistonfamilymeals.Doyouwanttounderstandyourchildrenbetter?Pleasethinktwiceaboutwhatyousaybeforeyousayit.D.Spendtimewitheachofyourchildrenandletthemknowthattheymatter.E.Whenitcomestofamilycommunication,listenfourtimeslongerthanyouspeak.F.Maintainingpositivefamilycommunicationbenefitsyourfamilyinmanyways.G.Conversationisthekeytoanystrongrelationship,butfamilycommunicationisespeciallyimportant。第三部分

英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself－centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople41Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga42person.Ithinkmy43startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy44andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever__45__toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally__46__.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)__47__.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI__48__tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig__49__forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofAbiggercauseofmynew51，however,camewhenItookapart－timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy52.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso53becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever54her,soItookherplace.Sheletme__55__thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas__56__，butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch__57__persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot__58__theseexperiences.Theyhave__59__metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I60whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.41．A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless42．A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled43．A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change44．A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest45．A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported46．A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty47．A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence48．A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened49．A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step50．A.usB.whichC.themD.whom51．A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck52．A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest53．A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident54．A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted55．A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see56．A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless57．A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer58．A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze59．A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught60．A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect第三部分

英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimemydadwasrepairingsomething,he61askmetoholdthehammer,andmeanwhile,haveaconversationwithme.Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily.Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeand62then,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning,nomatterwhat.SeveralyearslaterIboughtahouse,63mydadpaintedbyhimselfforthreedaysinthe80-degreesummerheat.Allheaskedwasformetotalktohim.ButIwasalwaysbusy,64(able)tofindanytimeforconversationwithhim.OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual.Inoticedthatmydadhad65_(forget)somethingswediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort.Laterthatdaycameacall66(say)myfatherwasinhospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforaflightandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthe67(miss)occasionstohaveatalkwithmydad.68thetimeIgottohospital,myfatherhadpassedaway.Nowitwas69whodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme.Irealized70littleIknowaboutmydad,hisdeepestthoughtsanddreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmoreabouthim,andevenmoreaboutmyself.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下便條。便條中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加個(gè)漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

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