時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

ByVivian現(xiàn)在是1頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六CONTENTS英語的基本句型01動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)02被動(dòng)語態(tài)03一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在是2頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六被動(dòng)語態(tài)PassiveVoice主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主動(dòng)語態(tài)Maryismakingadoll.Shetakescareofthechild.Hehasreceivedtheletter.被動(dòng)語態(tài)AdollisbeingmadebyMary.Thechildistakencareofbyher.Theletterhasbeenreceivedbyhim.主語是動(dòng)作的承受者現(xiàn)在是3頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六現(xiàn)在是4頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六動(dòng)詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在是5頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六不同時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在是6頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六不同時(shí)態(tài)下的被動(dòng)語態(tài)現(xiàn)在是7頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

1.TheSimplePresentTense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在是8頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六31.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語+動(dòng)詞原形主語+is/am/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在是9頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

2.TheSimplePastTense一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在是10頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六32.一般過去時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語+動(dòng)詞過去式主語+was/were+過去分詞現(xiàn)在是11頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六Sheboughtanewcarlastweek.Iwasn’ttherelastnight.Youlookedprettyupsetjustnow.Heneversmoked.2.一般過去時(shí)Practice22例句：現(xiàn)在是12頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六Sheboughtanewcarlastweek.2.一般過去時(shí)Practice22例句：Anewcarwasboughtbyherlastweek.現(xiàn)在是13頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六2.Iwasn’ttherelastnight.2.一般過去時(shí)Practice22例句：系表結(jié)構(gòu)不能變被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在是14頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六3.Youlookedprettyupsetjustnow.2.一般過去時(shí)Practice22例句：系表結(jié)構(gòu)不能變被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在是15頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六4.Heneversmoked.2.一般過去時(shí)Practice22例句：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)沒有賓語不能變被動(dòng)現(xiàn)在是16頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

3.TheSimpleFutureTense一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在是17頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六33.一般將來時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形主語+will/shall+be+過去分詞現(xiàn)在是18頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六“祈使句+and/or+句子”結(jié)構(gòu)中前面的祈使句表?xiàng)l件，and/or后面的句子用一般將來時(shí)Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.Closethewindow，oryou’llcatchacold.3.一般將來時(shí)22考點(diǎn)例句：現(xiàn)在是19頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

4.ThePresentProgressiveTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在是20頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六34.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語+is/am/are+動(dòng)詞ing主語+is/am/are+being+過去分詞Someone

isfollowing

me.I

ambeingfollowed

bysomeone.現(xiàn)在是21頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六I’mwatchingTVnow.Allthepeopleintheworldareseekinghappiness.Heismeetingthemanagertomorrow.Thebossisalwayscrabbingaboutmywork.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)22例句：現(xiàn)在是22頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

5.ThePastContinuousTense過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在是23頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六35.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞ing主語+was/were+being+過去分詞WhenIcamelasttime,workers

werebuilding

thehospital.Thehospital

wasbeingbuilt(byworkers)whenIcamelasttime.現(xiàn)在是24頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六WhenIsawher,shewasworkingonthecomputer.Hewasmakingalongdistancephonecallfromtentoelevenlastnight.5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)22例句：現(xiàn)在是25頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

6.ThePresentPrefectTense現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在是26頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六36.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語+have/has+過去分詞主語+have/hasbeen+過去分詞Workers

havecomplted

manynewbuildingsinthecity.Manynewbuildingshavebeencompleted(byworkers)inthecity.現(xiàn)在是27頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

7.ThePastPrefectTense過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在是28頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六37.過去完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語+had+過去分詞主語+hadbeen+過去分詞Thestation

hadsoldout

alltheticketswhentheyarrived.Allthetickets

hadbeensoldout(bythestation)whentheyarrived.現(xiàn)在是29頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

8.TheFuturePrefectTense將來完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在是30頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六38.將來完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語+will+have+過去分詞主語+will+havebeen

過去分詞Workers

willhavecompleted

thenewfactorybytheendofthismonth.Thenewfactory

willhavebeencomplted(byworkers)bytheendofthismonth.現(xiàn)在是31頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六Bytheendofnextmonth,hewillhavetraveled1000milesonfoot.Bythetimeyoureachthestation,thetrainwillhaveleft.IshallhavefinisheditnextFriday.Thebirdswillhavemovedtothesouthbeforewintersetsin.9.將來完成時(shí)22例句：現(xiàn)在是32頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

9.ThePastFuturePerfectTense過去將來完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在是33頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六39.過去將來完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語+would/should+have+過去分詞主語+would/should+havebeen+過去分詞Hesaidthathe

wouldhavefinished

BookOnebytheendofthisterm.HesaidthatBookOne

wouldhavebeenfinished

(byhim)bytheendofthisterm.現(xiàn)在是34頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

10.ThePastFuture過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在是35頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六310.過去將來時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語+should/would+動(dòng)詞原形主語+should/would+be+過去分詞Hesaidothers

wouldlove

himifhelovedothers.Hesaidhe

wouldbeloved

(byothers)ifhelovedothers.現(xiàn)在是36頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞2Thiscanbedonebyhand.Thispointmustnotbeneglected.Coalcouldbeusedinplaceofoilinthissense.Theenviromentshouldbeimproved.現(xiàn)在是37頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況動(dòng)詞短語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)注意：把短語看做一個(gè)整體，不能丟掉其中的介詞、副詞2Thedoctorhasbeensentfor.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday.現(xiàn)在是38頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六現(xiàn)在是39頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況某些及物動(dòng)詞本身就有被動(dòng)含義與well,easily,smoothly,badly連用用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)如：read,write,wash,clean,cook,bake,burn,draw,open,cut,sell,killetc.2Thisclothwashedverywell.Yourpenwritessmoothly.Thisbooksellswell.現(xiàn)在是40頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六現(xiàn)在是41頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況beworthdoing在句子中用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)2Thisnovelisworthreading.Thiswatchisworthbuying.考點(diǎn)4現(xiàn)在是42頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

經(jīng)典例題Itisanexcitingexperiencetoworkasavolunteer.It’sworth_______allmylife.rememberingB.torememberC.toberememberedD.beingremembered1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.S+V主+謂+狀現(xiàn)在是43頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

經(jīng)典例題Itisanexcitingexperiencetoworkasavolunteer.It’sworth_______allmylife.rememberingB.torememberC.toberememberedD.beingremembered1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.S+V主+謂+狀解析：AWorth后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式，表被動(dòng)含義。現(xiàn)在是44頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊情況當(dāng)need,want,require,deserve表“需要”主語為物其后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式/不定式被動(dòng)形式2Yourshirtneedswashing/tobewashed.Thishouserequiresrepairing/toberepaired.考點(diǎn)5現(xiàn)在是45頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

經(jīng)典例題Thewashingmachineneeds______beforeitcanbeused.repairingB.torepairC.beingrepairedD.tobereparing1)Bothmenspeakloudlyandclearly.S+V主+謂+狀現(xiàn)在是46頁\一共有69頁\編輯于星期六

經(jīng)典例題Thewashingmachineneeds______beforeitcanbeused.repairingB.torepairC.beingrepairedD.tobereparing1)Bothmenspeaklou