2017年江蘇省南通市中考英語試題

南通市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學考試試卷英語注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項1.本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在草稿紙、試卷上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Jackiseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday．A．a(chǎn)n；theB．a(chǎn)；不填C．a(chǎn)n；不填D．a(chǎn)；the2．Dr．Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife．A．formB．wayC．directionD．course3．Thedeskisinamess．Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks?A．takeupB．takeawayC．takeonD．takeoff4．Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes．A．beforeB．whenC．untilD．since5．—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax．—areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest．A．NeitherB．BothC．AllD．None6．Mr．Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent．A．choosingB．doubtingC．managingD．practising7．WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher．A．a(chǎn)crossB．a(chǎn)roundC．throughD．a(chǎn)long8．—Theexperimentseemsdifficult．Wouldyouminddoingitforme?—Whynotdoitbyyourself?Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary．A．canB．needn’tC．mustD．shouldn’t9．Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic．Thenshareitwithus，please．A．issearchingB．searchesC．searchD．willsearch10．Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies．A．successfullyB．widelyC．especiallyD．rapidly11．Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan．A．tryonB．breakdownC．thinkofD．carryout12．Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight．Icouldn’tfeelthen．A．moreexcitedB．moreterribleC．themostexcitedD．themostterrible13．—ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise．—Exactly．Ihaveseenittwice．A．wasshownB．willshowC．isshownD．hasshown14．—Therewillbeaconcertthisevening．ButIdon’tknow．—Byunderground．Ittakeslesstime．A．whereitwillbeheldB．howcanIgoC．wherewillitbeheldD．howIcango15．—Look!Therearedarkcloudsinthesky．You’dbettertakeyourraincoat．—．Thankyou．A．GoodideaB．Itdoesn’tmatterC．I’mafraidnotD．Withpleasure二、完型填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。George’smotherwasverypoor．Insteadofhavingbrightblazing（熊熊燃燒的）firesinwinter，shehad16toburn．Georgehadtopickupdry17fromunderthetrees．One18dayinJuly，shesentGeorgetothewoods．Hewastostaytherealldaytogetasmuchwoodashecould．Heworkedveryhardsothatbythetimethesunwashigh，hewashot，andwishedfora19placewherehemightreatforawhileandeathisdinner．Whilehehuntedaroundthebankoftheatream，hesawamongthemoss（苔蘚）somefinewild20，whichwereabrightredwithripeness（成熟）．“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter!”thoughtGeorge．Lining（墊在……里）hislittlecapwith21，hesettoworkeagerly（急切地）togatherallhecouldfind．Hefelthappyandthoughthowmuchhismotherwouldliketoseehimthere，andtobethereherselfinsteadofinherdark22．Georgethoughtofallthisandjustashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth，hesaidtohimself，“HowmuchMomwouldlikethese!”Hestoppedand23theatrawberryagain．“ShallIsavethemforher?”saidGeorge，thinkinghowmuchtheywouldrefreshher，yet24lookingatthemwithalongingeye．“Iwilleathalfandtaketheotherhalftoher，”saidheatlastandhe25themintotwopiles．Buteachpilelookedsosmallthatheputthemtogetheragain．“IwillkeepthemallforMom，”saidheandhe26themupnicelytillheshouldgohome．Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink．Georgesetoutforhome．Howhappyhefeltthen，thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhis27mother．Thenearerhecametohishome，the28hewishedtotastethem．Justashehadthrowndownhiswood，heheardhismother’sweakvoicefromherbedroom．“Iam29，andlongingforsometea．”Georgeranintoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries．“You30themforme，didyou?”saidMom，layingherhandgentlyonhishead，whiletearsstoodinhereyes．CouldtheeatingofthestrawberrieshavegivenGeorgehalfthehappinesshefeltatthemoment?（）16.A．somethingB．everythingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nothing（）17.A．paperB．coalC．woodD．cloth（）18.A．fineB．rainyC．greyD．cold（）19.A．coolB．tidyC．quietD．smooth（）20.A．a(chǎn)pplesB．strawberriesC．tomatoesD．carrots（）21.A．scarvesB．leavesC．coatsD．sweaters（）22.A．kitchenB．studyC．yardD．bedroom（）23.A．a(chǎn)teupB．gaveawayC．putbackD．turnedover（）24.A．neverB．a(chǎn)lsoC．hardlyD．still（）25.A．dividedB．threwC．turnedD．cut（）26.A．cleanedB．coveredC．putD．lifted（）27.A．seriousB．strongC．sickD．silly（）28.A．moreB．lessC．laterD．sooner（）29.A．thirstyB．hungryC．sleepyD．busy（）30.A．boughtB．savedC．borrowedD．stole三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherearesomefactsaboutsweetpotatoesyouprobablydon’tknow．FirstFoundinAmericanCountriesThey’reinthefamilyofplantsthatincludesmorningglories（牽?；ǎ゛ndareinadifferentfamilythanyams（山藥）．YamsarefromAfricaandaremorecloselyrelatedtolilies（百合花）．A5000-Year-OldFoodWhenChristopherColumbusarrivedinAmericancountriesinthe15thcentury，sweetpotatoeswerealreadyamiancrop．HetooksomewithhimbacktoSpainandbythe16thcentury，gardensalloverEuropeweregrowingthem．AHealthyChoiceWhitepotatoesmaybecheaperthansweetpotatoesbutsweetpotatoeshavemorenutritonal（營養(yǎng)的）value．Also，whitepotatoescanleadtobloodsugarproblemandsomeotherhealthproblems．HealthFacts◆ARichSourceofBeta-Carotene（β-胡蘿卜素）ThispowerfulBeta-Carotenegivessweetpotatoestheiryellow，gold，ororangecoloringandchangestovitaminAinyourbody．It’sthoughttoreducetheriskofcertaintypesofcancerandprovideprotectionagainstheartdisease．◆HighinFiber（纖維），LowinFatSweetpotatoesarehighinfiberwhichisgreatforhealth．Also，theycontainverylittlefat．31．Whatcanweknowaboutsweetpotatoesfromthepassage?A．SweetpotatoeswerefristfouldinAfrica．B．Thefamilyofsweetpotatoesincludesyams．C．SweetpotatoesarefromAmericancountries．D．Sweetpotatoesarecloselyrelatedtolilies．32．Fromthepassageweknowthat．A．sweetpotatoeshaveahistoryof5000yearsB．ColumbuswasthefirsttofindsweetpotatoesC．whitepotatoesarecheaperbutmorevaluableD．sweetpotatoesoftencausehealthproblems33．Sweetpotatoesaregoodtopeoplebecausetheyarerichin．A．fatB．vitaminAC．sugarD．Beta-CaroteneBInmanyorganizations，perhapsthebestwaytocompletecertainnewprojectsistogatheragroupofpeopleintoateam．Havingateamofpeopleattackaprojectoffersseveraladvantages．Firstofall，agroupofpeoplehavemoreknowledge，moreexperience，andmoreskillsindifferentfieldsthananysingleindividual（個體）does．Agroupcanworkmorequicklywheneverthetaskisassigned．Andagroupcancomeupwithhighlycreativesolutions（解決辦法）toproblemsbecauseofthenumbersofpeoplewhotakepartandgreaterresourcestheyhave．Also，agroupismorelikelytomakeriskydecisionswhichasingleindividualmightnotmake．Thisisbecausethegroupspreadsresponsibility（責任）toallthemembers．Andthus，ifthedecisionturnsouttobewrong，nosingleindividualcanbeheldaccountable（負有責任的）．Then，takingpartinagroupcanbeveryrewardingformembersoftheteam．Teammemberswhohaveavoiceinmakingadecisionwillnodoubtfeelbetteraboutdoingtheworkthantheymightdowhatisimposed（把……強加于）onthembyothers．Lastbutnotleast，theteammemberhasamuchbetterchangeto“shine”．Thisisbecausetheygetmorechancestohavehisorhercontributionsandideasnotonlyrecognized（認可），butrecognizedashighlyimportant．Thiskindofhigh-recognitionisbecauseateam’sachievementorinfluenceismuchhigherthantheindividual’s．Ateamcanfinishandachievewhattheindividualcan’tdo．Andateamcanreachaheightwhichtheindividualcan’treach．34．Howmanyadvantagesofateamarementionedinthepassage?A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five35．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．manyorganizationsgatherpeopleintoteamsB．itisgoodtoformateamtocompletetasksC．newprojectsareoftensenttolargegroupsD．peoplewouldliketocommunicateingroups36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphs2&3?A．Agroupofpeoplearesuretobehighlycreative．B．Ateamalwaysfinishmoretasksthanindividuals．C．It’sdifficultforateamtomakecreativedecisions．D．Themembersofagroupcanshareresponsibility．37．Ateamisworthtakingpartinbecause．A．individualsdonothaverightstomakedecisionsB．teammembershavebetterchangestobeexcellentC．teammembersareeasilyrespectedbyotherpeopleD．individualscannotachievegoalsorreachaheightCWespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep．Thismaysouldlikealotoftime，butitisnotwasted．Ourbodiesneedsleeptostayhealthy．Notgettingenoughaleepcanmakeussick．Sleepandourimmune（免疫）systemTheimmunesystemprotectsthebodyfromdiseasesandinfections（傳染）．Notgettingenoughsleephurtsthisprotectivesystem．TheMayoClinicisaresearchhospitalintheUnitedStates．Itswebsiteexplainsthatwhenwesleepourbodiesproduceproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）thatsupportsleepandhelpusfightinfections．Theyaddthatinfection-fightingantibodies（抗體）arereducedduringperiodswhenyoudon’tgetenoughsleep．AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofWashingtonintheU．S．seemstoconfirmthis．Dr．NathanielWatsonwastheleadwriterofthestudy．Watsonsayshisstudyshowsthattheimmunesystemworksbestwhenthebodygetsenoughsleep．Forthestudy，Watsonandhisteamstudied11pairsoftwins．Thisisanimportantdifferencefromothersleepstudies．Otherresearchdidnotstudytwins．Researchersfoundthatthetwinwhosleptlesshadaweakerimmunesystem．Watsonsayshisstudyshowedforthefirsttimethatalong-termlack（缺乏）ofsleepshutsdownpartsoftheimmunesystem．Hesayspartsthatmovewhitebloodcellsaroundthebodyareinfluenced．Whitebloodcellsfightinfectionsinthebody．Watson’sstudyprovidesmoreevidence（證據(jù)）thatsleepisimportantto“overallhealth”．Andsleepisespeciallyimportanttoimmunehealth．TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsinthemagazineSleep．Howmuchsleepisenough?Tostayingoodhealth，expertsattheMayoClinicsaythatadultsshouldget7to8hoursofsleep．Teenagersneed9to10hours．Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．Expertssayoursleepbecomespoorinour30s．Bythetimewereachour50s，theaveragepersonhaslost50percentoftheirabilitytohavearestfulsleep．Thesepeoplealsohavetroublefallingasleepandstayingasleepthroughthenight．Frommiddleageon，theysaytheseproblemsonlygetworse，andtheycaninfluenceourhealth．Signsyoumaynotbegettingenoughsleep●You’realwayshungryoryou’vegainedweight．●Youhavetroublemakingdecisions．●Youhavetroublerememberingthings．●Yourskindoesn’tlookgood．●Youarehavingtroubleseeing．38．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphsweknowthat．A．itisawastetospendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleepB．we’llbecomeseriouslyillifwedon’thaveenoughsleepC．enoughsleepdoesgoodtoinfection-fightingantibodiesD．immunesystemisprotectedwhenpeoplebegintosleep39．FromWatson’sstudy，weknow．A．enoughsleephelpstheimmunesystemworkwellB．thestudyoftwinsisakindofcommonsleepstudyC．twinsneedlesssleepbuthavestrongerimmunesystemD．sleepingforalongtimeisimportanttoimmunehealth40．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A．Peopledon’tneed7to8hoursofsleepanightintheirfifties．B．Thelessyousleepeverynight，themoreweightyou’lllose．C．Teenagersshouldgetmorethan10hoursofsleepanight．D．Ifyourmemorygetsworse，youmaynotgetenoughsleep．41．Whatwillprobablybewritteninthefollowingpart？A．HowtoimproveyoursleepB．Howimportantenoughsleepis!C．Howamazingifyoulookgood!D．HowtoavoidtroubleofseeingD“Ohboys，boys，don’tthrowstonesatthatpoorbird，”saidanoldgray-headedman．“Why，sir，”saidalittleboy，“shemakessuchascream，thatwecan’tbearher．”“Yes，butsheusesthevoicewhichGodgaveher．Anditisprobablyaspleasanttoherfriendsasyoursistothosewholoveyou．Besides，Iamafraidthestonewillrebound（彈回），andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon’tunderstandyou，sir!”“Well，comeandIwilltellyouastory．”“Isitatruestory?”“Yes．Everywordistrue．”“Fiftyyearsago，Iwasaboylikeyou．Iusedtothrowstones，andasIhadnootherboyverynearmetoplaywith，IthrewthemtillIbecameveryaccurate（精確的）inmyaim．“OnedayIwenttoworkforanagedcouplenamedHamilton．Theywereverykindtoeverybodyandeverything．Fewpeoplehadsomanyswallows（燕子）makingtheirnests（鳥巢）underhouses．Fewhadsomanypetsthatseemedtolovethecouple．“Forsevenyearsabirdhadcome．Afterthelongwinter，thebirdbuilthernestinthesameplaceandraisedheryoungonesthere．ShehadjustreturnedonthedaythatIwenttheretowork．“Duringtheday，IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher．Shesatuponasticknearhernest，andlookedatmetrustfully．Ifoundanicestoneandthrewitwithmybestskill．“Itshot（擊中）thebirdonthehead，andshedroppeddead!“IwassorryassoonasIsawherfall．Butthedeedwasdone．Alldaylonghermateflewabout，andwassosadthathemademyheartache．WhyhadItakenalifesoinnocent（無辜的），andhurtthepoormatesodeeply?“Isaidnothingtotheoldcoupleaboutit．But，throughagrandchild，theyfounditout．Thoughtheyneversaidawordtomeonthematter，theymournedthebirdandburied（埋葬）it．Icouldneverlooktheminthefaceafterwards．Oh，IhadtoldthemhowsorryIwas!“Theyhavebeendeadmany，manyyears．Butdon’tyouseehowthatstonereboundedandhitme?Howdeepitmadeuponmymemory!Howdeepuponmyconscience（良知）！Why，mydearboys，howIwanttogiveagreatdealtodayifIcoulddosomethingforthatdeed!“ForfiftyyearsIhavecarrieditinmymemory．Ihaveneverspokenofitbefore．YetifwhatIhavenowsaidshallpreventyoufromthrowingastonethatmayreboundanddeeplyhurtyourconscience．Ishallbeverycheerful．”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonestheyhadintheirhands．42．Theunderlinedword“mournedthebird”inParagraph10mean“”．A．werenotwillingtothrowthebirdawayB．showedsadnessforthelossofthebirdC．punishedmeforthedeathofthebirdD．tookcareofthebird’sfamilymembers43．Theoldgray-headedmanfeltsorrybecause．A．hehadtoworkfortheagedcoupleB．heshotthebirdtodeathbyhernestC．hecarriedthestoryinhismemoryD．hedidn’ttellthedeedtothecouple44．Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthelastsentencethat．A．theboysranawayandwouldnotcomebackB．theboyscouldn’tgetnicestonesfromthenonC．thebirdnowhadnomoretroublefromtheboysD．thebirdmowwouldstayinhernestfortherestlife45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheStoneThatReboundedB．TheDeadBirdC．TheCoupleWhoComplainedD．TheHurtBoy第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．Holdonyour（夢想）untiltheycometrue．47．IfyoucometoNantong，youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa（intheareanearwhereyoulive）guide．48．Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney（明智地）．49．Theycan’t（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）togoonvacationthisyear．50．Tomshowsatalentforspeakingdifferent．HecanspeakEnglish，F(xiàn)rench，Chineseandsoon．B．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。northproperweclimbtwelvenorthproperweclimbtwelve51．Janeiscrazyaboutreadingandthisisthebookshehasreadthisyear．52．Gostraighton，andyouwillfindthetheatreatthepartoftown．53．Parentsshouldasktheirchildrentobehaveinpublic．54．Perhapsthebagsbelongtothoseatthetopofthehill．55．Let’slistentomusictorelaxafterabusyday．C．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。solveridewaitreadsmellsolveridewaitreadsmell56．Look!Thegrilinredflowersinthegarden．57．Thoughthereareafewnewwordsinthearticle，itwell．58．Myfatheralwaystoworkwhenhewasyoung．59．─Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning？─Yes．Hewithsometeachersfortheexchangestudentsthen．60．Helooksexcitedbecausehetheproblemalready．五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61．Theboygoestothebookstoreonceaweek．（對畫線部分提問）Doestheboygotothebookstore？62．Hespent200yuanonthenicesuitlastwinter．（保持句意基本不變）Thenicesuit200yuanlastwinter．63．Itisimportantforkidstoimaginefreely．（改為感嘆句）itisforkidstoimaginefreely！64．Idon’tlikegoingonapicnic．Peterdoesn’t，either．（合并為一句）PeterIlikegoingonapicnic．65．Mr．Zhangaskeduswhenweshouldgotodanceclasses．（改為簡單句）Mr．Zhangaskedusgotodanceclasses．六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。I’msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis．Recyclingiswhenyoucollectoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings．Itsoundslikemagic．B66infactit’sveryscientific．Howitallworks?Thefirstthingistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled．Sodacansaremadeoutofmetal．Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofg67．Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper．Bagsaremadeoutofplastic．Manyo68oldthingscanberecycled，too．Let’sgetbacktotheprocess（過程）ofrecycling．Onceyouputallyouritemsinarecyclingfactory．There，thematerialsgetseparated．Theygointod69piles．Therearespecialmachinesthatcrush（擠壓變形）eachpiletogether．Thematerialsc70intosquarecubes（立方體）．Theyarereallyheavey．Itish71forhumanstocarrythem．Companiesbuythesecubesandturntheminton72products．Nowlet’stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperistransformed（改變形態(tài)）．Firstthepaperistorn（撕）intotinyp73．Thenaspecialwaterwithchemicalsispouredontothem．Thefibersstarttosticktogether．Intime，acompletelynewrollofpaperisc74!Iftherewerethingswrittenorprintedonthefirstpaper，theydisappear．Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy．Itreduceswasteandsavesmoney．Ita75savesenergy．Youcandoyourpart．Sojustrememberthegoldenrule：alwaysrecycleyourproducts!66．67．68．69．70．71．72．73．74．75．七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning．Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool．Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent．Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction（互動）amongthestudents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely．Sooneofanonlineprofessor’srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract．Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents’thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom．Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning?Herearesomegoodsuggestions．First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning．Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete．Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals．Second，youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses．Also，alwaystrytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents．Besidesthis，anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare．Somakesurethatyouhomeworkontimesothatyoudon’tfallbehind．請將答案寫在答題卡上76．Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline？77．Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning？78．Whatistheotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdiscussion？79．Howmanygoodsuggestionsaboutgoodlearninghabitsarethereinthepassage？80．Howdoyoulikeonlinelearning？（請自擬一句話作答）八、書面表達（本題滿分20分）81．為了滿足廣大學生對DIY的喜愛，你們學校成立了DIY俱樂部。假如你是Justin，想加入該俱樂部，請根據(jù)下表所提示的要點和內(nèi)容寫一份申請函，談談你想加入該俱樂部的理由。要點內(nèi)容培養(yǎng)獨立意識獨立思考；自主選擇；敢于嘗試（或自擬內(nèi)容）調(diào)節(jié)學習生活獲得樂趣；豐富生活；體驗成功（或自擬內(nèi)容）提升個人素養(yǎng)直面困難；……（請考生自擬兩點內(nèi)容）參考詞匯：獨立independencen．；調(diào)節(jié)adjustvt．；素養(yǎng)qualityn．注意：1.申請函中必須包含所給要點，具體內(nèi)容可以適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3.申請函中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。DearChairperson，IwouldliketojointheDIYClub．IhopeIcanbeamemberoftheDIYClub．YoursSincerely，Justin南通市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學考試試卷英語參考答案及評分標準一、單項選擇1~5:CDBBB6~10:CDACA11~15:DBADA二、完形填空16~20:DCAAB21~25:BDCDA26~30:BCBAB三、閱讀理解31~35:CADCB36~40:DBCAD41~45:ABBCA四、詞匯A.46.dreams47.local48.wisely49.afford50.languagesB.51.perly54.climbers55.ourselvesC.56.issmelling57.reads58.rode59.waswaiting60.hassolved五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換61.Howoften62.costhim63.Howimportant64.Neither；nor65.whento六、短文填空66.Bpleted75.also七、閱讀與回答問題76.Goodlearninghabits．77.Onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely．78.Theotherroleofanonlineprofessoristoencouragestudentstointeract．79.Five．80.Ithinkit’sgood．Itcandeveloptheawarenessofself-learninginsomedegree．八、書面表達Onepossibleversion：（略）南通市2017年中考英語試卷一、單項選擇1.Jackiseight-year-oldboyandhegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.A.an；theB.a；不填C.an；不填D.a；the【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，eight是以元音因素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an；第二空，onfoot是固定搭配，“gotoschoolonfoot”即“步行去學?！?。故選C。2.Dr.Mahashelpedalotofpatientsseeagainintheofhislife.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：馬醫(yī)生在他的醫(yī)生中幫助了很多患者重見光明。inthecourseofone’slife表示“在某人的一生中”。intheformof“以……的形式”；inthewayof“關(guān)于……方面；阻礙”；inthedirectionof“朝……方向”；inthecourseof“在……期間，在……過程中”，故選D。3.Thedeskisinamess.Wouldyoupleaseyourbooks?A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeonD.takeoff【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：課桌上一團亂。你能拿走你的書嗎？takeup“占據(jù)，開始從事”；takeaway“拿走；消除”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)，承擔”；takeoff“起飛，脫掉”。故選B。4.Itisknowntoallthatthedaybecomesshorterandshorterwintercomes.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since【答案】B【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：眾所周知，當冬天到來時，白天變得越來越短。before“在……之前”；when“當……時候”；until“直到……為止”；since“既然；由于”。結(jié)合句意，故選B。5.—Hikingandswimmingaregoodwaystorelax.—areOK，Ithink，butIlikejoggingbest.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.None【答案】B【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。Neither“兩者都不”；both“兩者都”；all“全部（指三個或以上）”；none“沒有一個”。上一句只提到“徒步”和“游泳”兩項運動，且be動詞是are，表示這兩項運動都好，故選B。6.Mr.Brownpassedhiscompanytohisdaughterandsheisitatpresent.A.choosingB.doubtingC.managingD.practicing【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：布朗先生把公司傳給了他的女兒，目前他女兒正在管理公司。Chose“選擇”；doubt“懷疑”；manage“管理，經(jīng)營”；practice“練習”。因為公司傳給了女兒，所以這里應是管理公司，故選C。7.WhenIwalkedthesouthsideofthesquare，IhappenedtomeetourEnglishteacher.A.acrossB.aroundC.throughD.along【答案】D【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：當我沿著廣場的南側(cè)走的時候，我碰巧遇到了我們的英語老師。沿著某一邊（側(cè)）走用介詞along。walkacross表示“從表面穿過”；walkaround表示“繞……走”；walkthrough表示“從內(nèi)部穿過”。故選D。8.—Theexperimentseemsdifficult.Wouldyouminddoingitforme?—Whynotdoitbyyourself?Ishowyouhowtodoitifnecessary.A.canB.needn’tC.mustD.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：-這個實驗看上去很難，你介意幫我做嗎？-為什么不自己做呢？必要時我們可以給你展示怎么做。can“能”；needn’t“不需要”；must“必須”；shouldn’t“不應該”。根據(jù)句意，故選A。9.Sandy，forsomeinformationaboutthetopic.Thenshareitwithus，please.A.issearchingB.searchesC.searchD.willsearch【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：桑迪，請查找一些有關(guān)這個主題的信息，然后和我們一起分享。由后一句please及從此原形share可知前一句是祈使句，句首使用動詞原形。故選C。10.Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.A.successfullyB.widelyC.especiallyD.rapidly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長期一點一點的努力，屠呦呦七十歲時成功獲得了諾貝爾獎。Successfully表示“成功地”；widely“普遍地；廣泛地”；especially“尤其地”；rapidly“迅速地”。個人獲得了諾貝爾獎，應該是“成功地”，故選A。11.Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan.A.tryonB.breakdownC.thinkofD.carryout【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在你實施計劃之前確保一切都已經(jīng)準備好了。Tryon“試穿”;breakdown“出故障”；thinkof“想起”；carryout“執(zhí)行，實施”。計劃應該是用來執(zhí)行的，故選D。12.Ifailedtocatchthelastbusonthatcoldwinternight.Icouldn’tfeelthen.A.moreexcitedB.moreterribleC.themostexcitedD.themostterrible【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：在那個寒冷的冬夜，我沒能趕上最后一班公交車，我感到再糟糕不過了。否定詞couldn’t+比較級表示“在……不過了”，先排除C、D兩個選項；由“failedtocatch”可知，這里是“沒有比這更糟糕的了”，terrible表示“糟糕的”，故選B。13.—ThefilmDangalinourcitylastmonthandwonhighpraise.—Exactly.Ihaveseenittwice.A.wasshownB.willshowC.issho